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103年 高考三級 新聞(選試英文)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

103年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試新聞(選試英文)類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文（包括作文、翻譯與應用文）、法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），103 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

103 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

代號 ：

全一張

（ 正面）

20110-25310

25510-27210

27510-27810

28010

28210-29110 29610-30810

類 科：

各類科（除公職土木工程技師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗 師、公職測量技師、公職藥師、公職護理師、公職臨床心理師、 公職營養師、公職防疫醫師外）

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

公務人員上負政策制定，下肩庶務執行，雖位階不同，執掌有異，其於國家的 重要性，則始終如一，略無差別。其任公職之初，為國家基礎磐石；磨練培養 之後，將成國家棟樑人材，請以「公務人員的自我期許」為題，作文一篇。

二、公文：（ 20

分）

試擬行政院致交通部函：持續加強載客船舶航行、救生與消防等安全設備檢查，並 督促業者落實航行前安全檢查、平時救生與消防演練及強化船員緊急應變能力。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1201

103 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

類 科：

代號 ：

全一張

（背面）

20110-25310

25510-27210

27510-27810

28010

28210-29110 29610-30810

各類科（除公職土木工程技師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗 師、公職測量技師、公職藥師、公職護理師、公職臨床心理師、 公職營養師、公職防疫醫師外）

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

 行政當謹防上下徇私包庇

世上無絕對好的事，最好能少數服從多數

閱讀下文，回答第  至第  題：

散步的去處不一定要是山明水秀之區，如果風景宜人，固然覺得心曠神怡，就是荒村陋巷， 也自有它的情趣。一切只要隨緣。我從前沿著淡水河邊，走到螢橋，現在順著一條馬路， 走到土橋，天天如是，仍然覺得□□□□。朝露未乾時，有蚯蚓，大蝸牛，在路邊蠕動， 沒有人傷害牠們，在這時候這些小小的生物可以和我們和平共處。（梁實秋〈散步〉）  上文中，□□□□處，填入下列何者最為適當？

 目不暇給

 下列何者與上文所述意境最為接近？

 坐觀垂釣者，徒有羨魚情  來往不逢人，長歌楚天碧

英文（包括作文、翻譯與應用文）

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

全一頁

21380 、 21480

23080 、 23380

24180 、 24280

務行政（選試英文）、博物館管理（選試英文）、圖書資訊管理 （選試英文）

科 目： 英文（包括作文、翻譯與應用文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

At a small lab here, just outside Boston, work is proceeding on a new bulb to be called Finally. It is the quest of John Goscha, 30, who has already had one successful start-up: IdeaPaint, which allows most surfaces to function as dry-erase boards. About three years ago, eager to do something new he enlisted the help of Victor Roberts, a former General Electric engineer who joined the venture. （ 20 分）

二、應用文，請以英文作答：（ 20 分） 世界各地想學中文的人愈來愈多。通常，大陸及臺灣是兩個主要的選擇。你如何用 英文來說服一群美國的大學生應選擇到臺灣來學習中文。請至少提供 5 個理由及說 明。

Has technology made the world a better place to live? Please show your own position and provide three good examples to support your own view.

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

3201

頁次：

4 － 1

103 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

類 科：各類科（除公職土木工程技師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師、公職測量技

師、公職藥師、公職護理師、公職臨床心理師、公職營養師、公職防疫醫師外）

科 目：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間： 1 小時

座號：

※注意：

本科目共

50

題，每題

2

分，須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

總統於緊急命令生效期間，不得解散立法院

解散立法院

成文法所未規定的事項

由外交部發布，並刊登於行政院公報

由聯合國發布，行政院公告其中譯文

lies

demolished

mesmerized

To a great extent, we owe our current high standard of living to biological advances in food production. Plant and animal breeders have developed organisms that provide better sources of food than the original varieties. Corn is a grass that produces its seeds on a cob. The original corn plant had very small ears that were perhaps only three or four centimeters long. Through selective breeding, varieties of corn with much larger ears and more seeds per cob plant have been adapted to produce other kinds of corn, such as sweet corn and popcorn.

Animal breeders also have had much success. The pig, chicken, and cow of today are much different animals from those available even 100 years ago. Chickens lay more eggs, dairy cows give more milk, and beef cattle grow faster. All of these improvements raise our standard of living. One interesting example is the change in the kind of hogs that are raised. At one time, farmers wanted pigs that were fatty. The fat could be made into lard, soap, and various other products. As the demand for fat products of pigs declined, animal breeders developed pigs that gave a high yield of meat and relatively little fat. Today, plant and animal breeders can produce plants and animals almost to specifications.

第 44 題至第 46 題為題組

Horror movies are more than a genre produced for commercial and entertaining reasons. There are good and bad horror movies, and a good horror movie is easily distinguished from a bad one. A good horror movie, first of all, has both male and female victims. Both sexes suffer terrible fates at the hands of monsters and maniacs. Therefore, everyone in the audience has a chance to identify with the victim. Bad horror movies, on the other hand, tend to concentrate on women, especially half-dressed ones. These movies are obviously prejudiced against half the human race. Second, a good horror movie inspires compassion for its characters. For example, the audience will feel sympathy for the Wolfman's victims and also for the Wolfman, who is shown to be a sad victim of fate. In contrast, a bad horror movie encourages feelings of aggression and violence in viewers. For instance, in the Halloween films, the murder scenes use the murderer's point of view. The effect is that the audience stalks the victims along with the killer and feels the same thrill he does. Finally, every good horror movie has a sense of humor. In Dracula , the Count says meaningfully at dinner, 'I don't drink wine,' as he stares at a young woman's juicy neck. Humor provides relief from the horror and makes the characters more human. A bad horror movie, though, is humorless and boring. One murder is piled on top of another, and the characters are just cardboard figures. Bad horror movies may provide cheap thrills, but the good ones touch our emotions and live forever.

The lesson of comparative advantage is that while anything we do is worth doing well, not everything we do well is worth doing. A CEO who is a great cook still orders take-out, even take-out that is not as good as what the CEO can make. The cost of cooking is not just the grocery bill. 47

Consider Jane Galt, the pseudonym of an accomplished journalist who blogs on economics and policy. 48 She recently blogged on the best kitchen gadgets. Her descriptions made us want to buy all of them-Jane writes very well and her passion for cool stuff is contagious. A visitor to the site commented, perhaps tongue-in-cheek, that the failure of Jane to be hired as a copywriter for a kitchenware catalog was proof that markets do not work well. 49 Jane remains a journalist precisely because markets do work well-as good as she is at writing catalog copy, she is even better at journalism. For Jane to become a copywriter for a catalog would be very costly even though she is very good at it. I presume the kitchenware makers cannot pay her enough to bid her away from her day job as a journalist.

50 Just because America could make fabulous televisions does not mean we should have a television industry. The cost of producing televisions means less of something else. It might be better to make that something else and trade with foreigners for televisions. Letting people outside the United States sell us televisions and cars and watches and steel and shoes frees up resources that allow us to make more of other things we value.

新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

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官方不公布申論答案

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）

科 目： 新聞學（包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

分，共 分）

座號：

新聞英文

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

21470

（正面）

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）

科 目： 新聞英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

In Brazil, soccer was initially played among elite clubs behind closed doors. Blacks were excluded. Outside the confines of formal championships, however, the sport was quickly taken up as a game played in abandoned lots, meadows and urban gaps. Balls were improvised, fields were improvised, and the game was fertile ground for the spirit of improvisation.

No other activity brought over from Europe took root so widely and so immediately. This resulted in an imaginative style of play that made competition and gratifying playfulness inseparable, with blacks and people of mixed race rising from exclusion and becoming its main protagonists.

This style of play took over the championships and official clubs in the 1930s and gained international recognition for the first time during the 1938 World Cup. At the time, the sociologist Gilberto Freyre believed soccer confirmed his own thesis, explored in two classic tomes on Brazilian culture, 'The Masters and the Slaves' and 'The Mansions and the Shanties.'

Brazilian soccer style transformed the 'British and Apollonian' game into 'Dionysian dance'; straight and angular European soccer became sinuous and curving as it took on the body movements of samba dancers and the martial art dancers and fighters of Brazilian capoeira. Freyre saw in it an affirmation of a tropical and mestizo culture that would enable it to reverse the stigmas of a heritage of slavery.

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）

科 目： 新聞英文

三、 Translate the following paragraphs into English: （ 35 分）

名將謝淑薇的網球路

「對網球說不上喜歡，因為開始時是 5 歲，後來發現是職業，喜不喜歡都要做。」 採訪一開始，謝淑薇開門見山的回答，一時還真讓記者亂了方寸。

謝淑薇與網球結緣超過 20 年，運動生涯的高潮迭起，恐怕也是臺灣少見。

她的網球起點，始於父親謝子龍。謝子龍 39 歲那年，有一天經過網球場，看 著別人打網球，就此著迷於這項運動，從連發球都不會的門外漢，帶著當時 5 歲的 小孩一起報名學習，從此意外發現年僅 5 歲的謝淑薇有過人天賦。此後，謝子龍可 說是傾家蕩產，靠著土法煉鋼自行培養她成為網球員。

青少年時期的謝淑薇，確實表露出「網球神童」的特質。 2002 年，謝淑薇 16 歲 那年的名古屋國際青少年網球賽，決賽中，她以 7 ： 6 （ 3 ）、 6 ： 0 極為懸殊的比數， 痛擊俄羅斯女將莎拉波娃（ Maria Sharapova ）。

上天卻讓兩人往後發展有如天壤之別。莎拉波娃當時已與全球最大體育與娛樂 集團 IMG 簽約，有 3 名教練跟著她全球征戰，隨後一路直衝世界排名第 1 ，成為網 壇天之驕女；相形之下，謝淑薇卻進入迷航期，在 16 歲到 19 歲這 3 年，因不認同 父親的嚴格教育，她選擇自行赴日發展，父女之間失聯。職業生涯剛起步，其他人 全力衝刺之際，她卻錯失了這黃金三年。

傳播理論

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官方不公布申論答案

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）

科 目： 傳播理論

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

座號：

國際傳播與國際現勢

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官方不公布申論答案

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）

科 目： 國際傳播與國際現勢

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

民意與公共關係學概論

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官方不公布申論答案

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）

科 目： 民意與公共關係學概論

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

座號：

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