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101年 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

101年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、101年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、101年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試行政警察人員類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、行政法概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），101 年。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

全一張

（正面 ）

40110-40410

60110-60410

等 別： 四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科： 各類別、各類科

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

有一種人，會為自己的失敗作檢討，其目的在找出原因，避免重蹈覆轍；也有一種人， 在失敗時不願面對，而編造各式理由，文過飾非。前者的人生態度積極、光明；後者則 消極、灰暗，那一種人最後較有成就，不言而喻。試以「拒絕為自己找藉口」為題，作 文一篇，加以論述。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

最近酒駕肇事事件頻傳，經新聞媒體大幅報導，引發社會譁然，立委關切。試擬內政部 致警政署函，應嚴格取締酒駕並推動修法加重刑責，以保障國人行的安全。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1401

 詩中有畫畫中有詩

 臨近海岸

 坐處憂愁行處懶，別時容易見時難  山圍故國周遭在，潮打空城寂寞迴

代號 ：

全一張

（背面）

40110-40410

60110-60410

80110-81210

等 別： 四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科： 各類別、各類科

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

 明月

 食無求飽，居無求安

 釣而不綱，弋不射宿

 潔身自愛，慮患深遠

請依下文回答第  題至第  題：

澠池道中，有車載瓦甕，塞于隘路。屬天寒，冰雪峻滑，進退不得。日向暮，官私客旅  隊， 鈴鐸數千，羅擁在後，無可奈何。有客劉頗者，揚鞭而至。問曰：「車中甕直幾錢？」答曰： 「七八千。」頗遂開囊取縑，立償之，命僮僕登車，斷其結絡，悉推甕于崖下。須臾，車輕 得進，  噪而前。（李肇《國史補．澠池道中》）

 文中「  噪而前」是形容什麼情境？

 歡喜

 當機立斷

請依下文回答第  題至第  題：

子路問：「聞斯行諸？」子曰：「有父兄在，如之何其聞斯行之？」冉有問：「聞斯行諸？」 子曰：「聞斯行之！」公西華曰：「由也問：『聞斯行諸？』子曰：『有父兄在。』求也問： 『聞斯行諸？』子曰：『聞斯行之。』赤也惑，敢問。』子曰：「求也退，故進之。由也兼 人，故退之。」（《論語．先進》）

 上文中，公西華的困惑在於：

 子路與冉有都向孔子提出相同的問題  子路與冉有都對孔子的回答感到滿意  孔子給予子路與冉有的回答內容不同  孔子未說明自己對子路與冉有的看法

 根據上文，孔子對於弟子提出疑問所持的態度是：

 搶奪

 好自矜誇

英文

下載：題目　答案

101 年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試及

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：各類別

科 目：英文

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

6401

頁次：

4 － 1

terrified

 ignorant

pray

identified

 impediment

 shouted

appropriate

 unilateral

9

If the president cannot show up, the vice president may him at some official ceremonies.

 exchange

 oppose

請回答第 10 題至第 14 題：

WARNING: Do not give this medicine to children under age 12. Keep this and all drugs out of 10 of children.

11 overdose, contact a physician or poison control center immediately. Do not use this product if you are pregnant or 12 a baby. Do not use this product while operating a vehicle or machinery. Consult your physician before using this product if you have 13 the following conditions: heart problems, high blood pressure, and asthma.

Adult Dose: Use only 14 by your physician.

USE ONLY IF PRINTED SEAL UNDER CAP IS INTACT.

10  control

 breath

 reach

11  In case of

 Because of

 Regardless of

12  nursing

 hugging

 discarding

13  any of

 neither of

 none of

 in agreement

 at will

請回答第 15 題至第 18 題：

Subjects in many old photos were not smiling at the camera for two reasons. Ann Thomas, curator of photographs at the National Gallery of Canada, says, 'In the early days of photography, 15 existed a tradition of formality － handed down from portrait painting － in which posing for a photograph was considered a 16 occasion.'

The second reason, according to Thomas, is that prior to the 1880s, photographs required long exposures. So 17 the process, this could involve 20 minutes or more. This necessitated the subject remaining still, and since maintaining a smile for such an 18 period was difficult, it was discouraged. The arrival of smiling faces in photos came after the invention of the snapshot in the 1880s with the introduction of the Kodak dry-plate camera.

 that

 when

 there

 smooth

 successful

17  resulting in

 depending on

 contributing to

 bringing about

 explosive

 internal

請回答第 19 題至第 22 題：

Modern cities can be great places in which to live. They can also be hellholes, overcrowded, dirty, noisy, and polluted. Much of the blame for that 19 traffic congestion. But city planners are fighting back and 20 with innovative ways to make some of the world's great cities good to live in once again. Let's take London for example. Elected in May 2000, mayor Ken Livingstone vowed to tackle congestion by charging vehicles coming into the city center. In February 2003, his administration introduced a daily $12 toll for entering a 22-square-kilometer central zone. In a 2003 poll, 63 percent of Londoners said they supported the charge, for the simple reason 21 it works. Fifty thousand fewer vehicles a day go into the city. Roads are less congested, there are fewer accidents, and journey hours are faster. London's success has not gone 22 . 'Every major city in the world has asked us about congestion charging,' says Transport for London spokesman Graham Goodwin.

19

20

21

lives on

coming up

which

22

unnoticed

請回答第

27

23

題：

題至第

Individual exercise has a lot of advantages over team sports. Students who hate team sports because of rough teammates, harsh coaches, and social pressure sometimes grow 23 of all exercise. Individualized exercise programs can help 24 those fears. Moreover, individual exercise is easier to schedule than team sports, because a student can work whenever he or she is free, 25 an overall fitness goal is achieved. If an eighth-grader's goal is to bring her resting heart rate down to 75 beats per minute in 14 days, she can run or do other aerobic exercise nearly anywhere, any time. There's no need to make her 26 all the other eighth graders to do so. Finally, individual exercise is more practical as a lifetime pursuit. Not many adults have the time to organize, practice, and play team sports like football. 27 any adult, however, can find time to run or ride a bicycle three or four times a week. These activities are ideal for

an individualized exercise program.

24

resume

25

as long as

請回答第 28 題至第 32 題：

Being the oldest daughter has both advantages and disadvantages. The responsibility of taking care of a home can be a great 28 to the oldest daughter in a family, especially if she is still in school. 29 , this responsibility also gives her the opportunity to gain the experience that will later help her in her marriage or college life. The disadvantage of being the oldest daughter is that when she becomes responsible for doing all of the housework, she may have a difficult time keeping up with her studies, since both 30 a considerable amount of time and energy. There is, however, at least one advantage to being the oldest daughter in the family. If she has previously experienced the 'housewife role' while growing up, she may be able to avoid the trial-and-error approach many women have to 31 when they first get married and have children. 32 the oldest daughter does not choose to get married, her knowledge and experience in taking care of a house will be helpful once she leaves home to live on her own.

28

glory

burden

fame

 pleasure

29

Nevertheless

Moreover

Therefore

 Otherwise

spend

 cost

 gain

31

stop by

go through

 pull over

 turn down

32

Because

 Given that

 Even if

請回答第 33 題至第 36 題：

Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama, on April 28, 1926. She is an American novelist, best known for her 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird . To Kill a Mockingbird was published in 1960 and became an instant international bestseller. In its first year, it sold half a million copies and was translated into 10 languages. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature in 1961 and was adapted to the screen the following year. Lee was 34 when the book was published, and it remains her first and only novel.

Lee's story unfolds in Maycomb, Alabama, in the 1930s when Atticus Finch, a lawyer and a single father, is called upon to defend a black man, Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping a poor white girl, Mayella Ewell. The setting and several of the characters are drawn from real life. Finch was the maiden name of Lee's mother, and the character of Dill was drawn from Capote, Lee's childhood friend. The trial itself has parallels to the infamous 'Scottsboro Trial,' in which the charge was rape. In both cases, the defendants were African-American men and their accusers, white women.

When was the novel

Three

adapted to the screen?

1961

To Kill a Mockingbird

Childhood memory

American culture

harmful

receive

even though

make up for

lies with

making up

where

unoccupied

consists of

 getting along

that

 inspected

rings up

 getting in touch

why

recognized

34

fearful

remind

unless

 get ahead of

 Hardly

faithful

 reduce

 since

 get together with

Seldom

Four

1962

 Robbery

 The Scottsboro Trial

請回答第 37 題至第 40 題：

Since the early 1990s, the Internet has become a powerful force in both communication and business. Some people have compared the Internet business boom with the gold rush thinking in the US in the 1800s. And like the gold rush of that time, there has been a lot of exaggeration and oversimplification about how easy it is to 'get rich quick.' Several of the biggest myths about e-commerce are discussed below.

The biggest myth about e-commerce is 'It's easy.' It's true that putting up a website is easy. But for a site to be effective at selling products is a lot harder. As Charles Feld explains, 'A website is like an iceberg. What you see looks small and simple, but below it there are a lot of complicated issues.' Another myth is 'It's cheap.' But especially for large companies which are trying to set up full online commerce sites, the costs are never low. A survey of 100 businesses found that most companies spend about US$750,000 just for the technology of doing e-commerce. Then there are the costs related to marketing the e-commerce sites. Other costs come from integrating the existing business with the business done online. Still another myth is that 'Everybody is doing it.' It may be true that almost every company has a website, but many of these sites are for information rather than for commerce. The reason for this is that many companies do not see e-commerce as a big advantage over the old ways of doing business. Customers also just do not see an advantage to shopping online for things like clothes. Online they cannot actually try on the clothes or feel the material.

請回答第 41 題至第 43 題：

Men and women seldom mean the same things even when they use the same words. To fully express their feelings, women assume poetic license and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. Men mistakenly take these expressions literally. Because they misunderstand the intended meaning, they commonly react in an unsupportive manner.

A 'literal' translation of a woman's words could easily mislead a man who is used to using speech as a means of conveying only facts and information. Besides, a man's responses might lead to an argument. Unclear and unloving communication is the biggest problem in relationships. The number one complaint women have in relationships is: 'I don't feel heard.'

Even this complaint is misunderstood and misinterpreted!

A man's literal translation of 'I don't feel heard' leads him to invalidate her feelings. He thinks he has heard her if he can repeat what she has said. However, a correct translation of a woman saying 'I don't feel heard' is: 'I feel as though you don't fully understand what I really mean to say or care about how I feel.'

If a man really understood her complaint then he would argue less and be able to respond more positively. When men and women are on the verge of arguing, they are generally misunderstanding each other. At such times, it is important to rethink or translate what they have heard.

請回答第 44 題至第 46 題：

Knowing the origin of a word can give you a clearer understanding of the word. For example, the word sabotage means 'the intentional destruction of materials, machines, or some process of production.' The meaning of the term becomes clear when you learn that sabotage comes from the French word sabat , meaning 'wooden shoe,' and it was coined during the French Revolution when workers sabotaged French factories by throwing their shoes into the machinery.

Looking up the origin of a word also reminds you that language is constantly changing, with old words gaining new meanings and new words being born. The word chauvinist , for example, was never used before 1815. It was coined as a result of the fanatic loyalty of a French soldier, Nicolas Chauvin, to Napoleon. Thus, chauvinism has come to mean blind attachment to something, such as one's beliefs or, as it is commonly used today, one's sex. The word boycott is another word that has a relatively recent origin, and it also originated from a person's name. In the 1880s, during the struggle between British landowners and Irish tenant farmers, a man by the name of Captain Charles Boycott was hired to collect the rent from the farmers on a large estate in County Mayo. The impoverished Irish peasants, however, got together and decided to ignore Captain Boycott by refusing to pay and expelling him.

請回答第 47 題至第 50 題：

A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet, compared to a non-vegetarian diet, can have on the environment.

How can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all livestock animals such as cows and pigs release methane gas by expelling wind from their bodies. Many environmental experts now believe that methane is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.

Many people now see the benefits of switching to a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists believe a vegan diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as eggs and milk, can be deficient in many of the necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, more people may realize that more of us will need to become vegetarian in order to preserve the environment and to help the human race to survive.

行政法概要

下載：題目　答案

代號：

5401

頁次：

4 － 1

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科：行政警察人員、財經政風、事務管理

科 目：行政法概要

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 須有信賴基礎

 最高行政法院之判例

 非法律明文之行政法一般原則

 牴觸憲法、法律或上級機關之命令者

 其訂定依法應經其他機關核准，而未經核准者

對當事人有利與不利事項一律注意

 採取之方法所造成之損害不得與欲達成目的之利益顯失均衡

該函釋發布之日起

 役男兵役體位之判定處分

 罰鍰處分

 自其所闡明法規生效之日起

 自人民申請解釋之日起

 公務人員之任用處分

 勒令停工處分

 須有信賴之表現

 其信賴之行政行為應經絕對法律保留者

 條約

 習慣法

17

下列何者非公務人員考績法第

3

條所規定之考績種類？

懲處處分可以功過相抵

得任意以私人名義為之

由受理在先之機關管轄

 得否委託他人到場

代號：

4 － 3

於外國或境外為送達，不能依同法第

 處理陳情

 刑事案件犯罪偵查程序  對本國人出、入國境准駁之行為

 考試院有關考選命題及評分之行為

抗告

 不得救濟

86

條之規定辦理或預知雖依該規定辦理而無效者

 法人之代表人、職員、受僱人或從業人員之故意、過失，推定為法人之故意、過失

 應視個案而定

 向受委任機關提起

 向行政法院提起

 確認違反義務之行為人的身分

 通知受處罰者陳述意見

 具有法律上之強制力

 相對人不服指導者，得提起訴願及行政訴訟

中華民國憲法概要

下載：題目　答案

代號：

2401

頁次：

4 － 1

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：行政警察人員

科 目：中華民國憲法概要

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 由立法院重新修法

 由司法院解釋之

 由總統召集五院院長會商解決

 交由人民舉行公民投票決定

 婦女從事勞動，國家應予以特別之保護

 立法委員當選席次中，婦女應占有一定比例之保障

 國家應維護婦女之人格尊嚴

 行政院部會首長中，婦女應占有一定比例之保障

 由參謀總長發布命令定之

 法

 通則

平等權

違反罪刑法定原則

 3 個月  4 個月  5 個月  6 個月

 中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決  司法院複決

最高法院院長

 憲法法庭

 總統  行政院  立法院  司法院

 監察院  考試院  立法院  行政院

 10 日  15 日  20 日  30 日

 全國法官票選產生  司法院院長選任

 司法院院長提名，經立法院同意任命

 最高行政法院法官

 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會委員

 地方法院簡易庭法官

 公務員懲戒委員會委員

 由行政院秘書長代理

 由行政院會議以合議方式代行院長職權

 違反，憲法第 7 條規定人民無分男女，在法律上一律平等

 違反，僅規定男子有服兵役之義務，剝奪女性從事兵役相關工作之權利

 不違反，此係立法者基於男女生理上之差異，所為合理之差別待遇

 不違反，此係對女性有利之規定

 納稅義務人應於何時開始，辦理結算申報

 納稅義務人填具申報書之格式

 申報書所應檢附之資料、文件

 稽徵機關接到納稅義務人申報之後，應於多久的時間之內，核定應納稅額

 澎湖、金門及馬祖地區人民

 僑居國外國民

 由立法委員以無記名投票方式選舉之

法學緒論

下載：題目　答案

代號：

3401

頁次：

4 － 1

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：行政警察人員

科 目：法學緒論

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 普通法系

 羅馬日耳曼法系

 公文

 地方機關就命令作成之編輯物

 東亞法系

 伊斯蘭法系

 錄音著作

 依法令舉行之各類考試試題

 「非……不得……」

 「契約另有訂定者，從其訂定」

 「應……」

 「不得……」

 總統府

 立法院

 兵役法施行法

 土地登記規則

 司法院

 考試院

 人民團體選舉罷免辦法

 入出國及移民法施行細則

 擴張解釋

 當然解釋

 憲法

 民法債編

 限制解釋

 警察職權行使法

 兩者均由立法院通過，總統公布

 反面解釋

 民事訴訟法

 司法院院長、副院長

罰鍰

 故意或過失湮滅關係他人刑事案件之證據者，皆處罰之

 不得處死刑或無期徒刑

普通傷害中止未遂

違反公序良俗

違反罪刑法定原則

違反正當法律程序原則

 和解

刑法概要

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等 別： 四等一般警察人員考試

類 科： 行政警察人員

科 目： 刑法概要

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1 小時 30 分

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