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112年 關務特考四等 一般行政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

112年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、112年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試一般行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、英文、行政法概要等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

14120-14720

頁次:

3 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:(

80 分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

乙、測驗部分:(

20 分)

 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

代號:

2141

座號:

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

 懷才不遇乃是歷史常態  論列作品必須完全客觀  品評人物的標準常常不一致  對作品的肯定未必來自當下

根據上文,下列選項最符合意旨的是:

 飲酒若能觸發詩人對社會的批判、藝術的敏銳度,也無可厚非  名士若要成為優秀的詩人,以酒為伴,筆耕不輟,是基本條件  名士可以狂歌痛飲,無所事事;詩人應該躋身官場,關懷社稷  熟讀《離騷》、佯狂飲酒、滿腹牢騷,是名士與詩人的共通點

根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?

 彭秀才是一介白面書生

 胡太明較偏好書房教育

 傳統與新式教育之不同

 公學校的學習效率較高

頁次:

3 - 3

下列那一選項,符合「以分為合的謬誤」?

下列選項,何者最接近上文旨趣?

下列選項,何者最符合上文旨意?

下列那一種人,最適合作為群體中的「鯰魚」,激勵組織的成長?

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近作者旨趣?

英文

下載:題目 答案

4141

代號:

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

頁次: 4 - 1

 consideration

 extorted

 festivals

5 A severe storm is heading for the city, and people are advised to stay at home.

7 It has been confirmed that the new insurance policy mainly senior citizens.

8 It is unreasonable to have against people simply because of their skin color.

inadequacy

9 Exercise can physically you out and substantially improve your sleep.

10 John's report is with 100 full-color photographs that depict the grandeur of the landscape in this national park.

 connotated

11

Jack and Mary had a

encounter in the street.

 refilled

 molten

12 New facilities have been added to the special needs of elderly residents.

 accumulate

 accredit

13 A storm is outside, but we are warm and comfortable indoors.

raking

 rating

 ruining

14 He took the job even though there was no of permanent employment.

 prominence

 reception

.

 allow

 flow

well-being

turbulence

manners.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

If you have ever had to smell the Swedish fermented herring Surströmming, it is often hard to imagine that this is a popular 26 in Sweden. It was once voted the worst smelling food in the world. Durian fruit has nothing on this little fish - it really 27 . But a lot of people really enjoy the whole process of eating it. Here are two tips to serve and store: First, always store the tin in the fridge when unopened. Do not keep it 28 . Second, always open outdoors because the smell will 29 . Please note most airlines do not allow these tins to be 30 as they are pressurised (and can you imagine the smell?). So, don't plan to take these tins on any flights.

 lunacy

 delivery

 stocks

 stacks

 ambient

 proficient

 fly away

 take away

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

"Time" is the most commonly used noun in the English language. The word itself is used in a 31 of ways: we can kill time, do time, save it, and spend it. Time even takes on a medicinal role when it comes to healing both physical and emotional 32 . Most of us wish we 33 more of it, and yet time persists as an object of value, as in "Time is money," and an enemy of every person, as in "The deadline is approaching" or "His days are 34 ." It is, eventually, the thing 35 kills all of us. And yet for all its pervasiveness in our everyday conversations, describing what time is doesn't come easily.

 variety

 specialty

 needs

 wishes

 will have

 favored

 numbered

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Terms considered proper for a group or phenomenon seem to change every generation or so. The term crippled , for example, sounds abusive today, 36 it was once considered civil by educated, sensitive people. Crippled began as a(n) 37 term. However, a sad reality of human society is that there are negative associations and even dismissal harbored 38 those with disabilities. Crippled thus became accreted with those overtones to the point that handicapped was fashioned as a replacement term 39 from such baggage. Similarly, because humans stayed human, handicapped , later 40 shades of abuse, also conditioned another replacement like disabled. Such a(n) periodic semantic renewal is an inevitable and healthy process.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Have you been caught up in a swarm of flying ants? And is there really a special "flying ant day"? Read on to discover more…

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

This month Cupid takes flight because love is in the air. And this year it smells like grease and salt. A perfume that smells like French fries has proven to be as irresistible as the fast-food staple after selling out almost instantly. The Idaho Potato Commission (IPC) released the limited-edition fragrance - "Frites by Idaho" - just in time for Valentine's Day, and fans couldn't wait to get their hands on a bottle. Frites by Idaho is manufactured using distilled homegrown potatoes and essential oils. Whether you and your valentine are planning to have a quiet dinner at home or will be heading out for a fancy meal on that most romantic of days, you can make sure you crave fast food the entire time with Frites by Idaho.

Sure this sounds silly, but think of all the words and feelings you associate with both perfume and French fries: desire, alluring, intoxicating, irresistible, tasty. Okay, maybe not that last one, but you get the idea. The great state of Idaho isn't taking its novelty fragrance too seriously, either. The 1.7 fluid ounce bottle was available for the same price as a side of fries, just US$1.89. Unfortunately, that's also why it sold out immediately on the IPC website. But don't give up hope just yet, French fry romantics. You can enter a contest to win one of 10 bottles the state is giving away for free. Just head to the Idaho Potato Instagram page for how to enter.

Even if you don't end up nabbing one, we have an idea. Just rub some French fries on your neck before your loved one shows up. Just remember to make sure you let your fries cool down before you do that. Things are heating up this month, but hopefully not because of second degree burns.

行政法概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

14130

頁次: 1 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:一般行政

目:行政法概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

座號:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

座號:

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

代號:

1141

頁次:

8 - 1

8 - 2

 配偶權

8 - 4

代號:

1141

頁次:

8 - 6

犯罪所得

犯罪工具

探討生活事實與構成要件是否相符之問題,乃以「涵攝」的方式進行

著作人於著作完成時即享有著作權,無須向經濟部智慧財產局提出申請

 4 小時

1141

8 - 8

經濟學概要

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:一般行政

目:經濟學概要

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

代號:

5141

頁次: 4 - 1

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 A 國稻米生產量增加  A 國電腦生產量增加  A 國稻米生產量不變  A 國電腦生產量不變 2 已知小欣每小時可以採收橘子 80 顆或蘋果 120 顆,小李每小時可以採收橘子 90 顆或蘋果 160 顆,且兩 人會進行貿易。若小李每小時可以採收橘子的數量增為 100 顆,且兩人繼續進行貿易,若與之前的貿易利 得相比,則現在兩人的貿易利得會如何改變?

 減少

 增加

 不變

 在家裡休息,沒有收入

 當 Uber Eats 送餐員,獲利 2 萬元

 到安親班打工,獲利 1 萬元

 教鋼琴,獲利 3 萬元

 平均收益大於平均成本

 邊際收益大於平均成本

政府稅收一定增加

 12

泡沫紅茶價格上漲

替代產品價格下跌

 介於 25 元到 30 元之間

 今年虱目魚的均衡交易量一定較低

 對茶和咖啡的支出皆減少

 對茶的支出減少,對咖啡的支出增加

 18

(X1, X2) = (95, 38)

(X1, X2) = (0, 10.13)

U = 190

U= 50.65

(X1, X2) = (152, 0)

U = 304

公營事業盈餘

2

單位資本搭配

單位勞動生產

免基本費,但是每分鐘通話費

7

1

 市場均衡價格高於社會最適價格,市場均衡數量則低於社會最適數量

 市場均衡價格低於社會最適價格,市場均衡數量也低於社會最適數量

 具有非敵對性的特性

 曾經找工作,但一直找不到,所以就先放棄找工作的人

 在工作中得不到成就感,因而離開職場的人

 想找工作,且積極在找工作,但卻找不到的人

 工作績效較差的人

 使用市場價值( market values )來衡量 GNP 的一個問題是:有一些有用的商品和服務並沒有在市場上 交易

 平均每位勞工的消費與資本 -勞動比例均是常數

 資本與勞動呈現相反的變動方向

居住性投資支出為順景氣循環,且領先於景氣

 存貨變動投資支出為順景氣循環,且與景氣同時

 通貨膨脹為反景氣循環,且落後於景氣

 相對於擴張性貨幣政策,擴張性財政政策( expansionary fiscal policy )會造成較低的均衡利率  相對於擴張性財政政策,擴張性貨幣政策( expansionary monetary policy )會造成較低的均衡利率  比起財政政策,貨幣政策會更快地消除經濟衰退

比起貨幣政策,財政政策會更快地消除經濟衰退

本國貨幣供給增加且本國利率上升

本國貨幣供給減少且本國利率下降

本國貨幣貶值且外匯存底增加

本國貨幣貶值且外匯市場交易量增加

12.5%

貨幣供給會增加

貨幣供給會減少

準備貨幣會增加

準備貨幣會減少

計劃消費

計劃投資

計劃進口

計劃消費和計劃進口

維持匯率與利率穩定

促進經濟成長與發展

促進社會公平

使社會資源有效配置

最大的可能減少金額為

200

億元

最大的可能減少金額為

500

億元

2019 年 2019 年 2020 年 2020 年
商品項目 數量 價格 數量 價格
蔬菜 250 $2 400 $2.5
1000 $1.6 2000 $2
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