102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號

： 50110-50910

10110-10910

30110-31110

60110-60210

70110-70410

全一張

（正面）

考 試 別： 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專

利商標審查人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各類科組

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意： 禁止使用電子計算器。

0 B 甲、作文與公文部分：

1 B 

請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 2 B  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

• 3 B 一、作文：（ 60 分）

胡適先生論「新思潮的意義」時曾說： 「新思潮唯一的目的是什麼呢？是再造文 明。」又說： 「再造文明的下手工夫，是這個那個問題的研究。再造文明的進行， 是這個那個問題的解決。」請試以「文明再造之道」為題，作文一篇，闡述己見。

• 4 B 二、公文：（ 20 分）

試擬內政部警政署致所屬各直轄市、縣（市）警察局函：請依據本署公告之「全 國反詐騙活動日方案」 ，積極宣導並鼓勵民眾參加活動。

5 B 乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

6 B 代號： 1101

• 8 B  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出 U 一個 U 正確或最適當的 U 答案 U ， U 複選 U 作答者，該題 U 不予計分 U 。

• 9 B  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 U 2B 鉛筆 U 在試卡上依題號 U 清楚 U 劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

閱讀下文，回答第  題

靖郭君將城薛，客多以諫者。靖郭君謂謁者曰：「毋為客通。」齊人有請見者曰： 「臣請三言而已，過三言，臣請烹。」靖郭君因見之，客趨進曰：「海大魚。」因 反走。靖郭君曰：「請聞其說。」客曰：「臣不敢以死為戲。」靖郭君曰：「願為 寡人言之。」答曰：「君聞大魚乎？網不能止，繳不能絓也。蕩而失水，螻蟻得意 焉。今夫齊亦君之海也，君長有齊，奚以薛為？君失齊，雖隆薛城至於天猶無益也。」 靖郭君曰：「善。」乃輟，不城薛。（《韓非子．說林下》）

•  本段文字的主旨在說明：

•  處事務本，不可逐末

•  朝中無人，不宜做官

•  虛心納諫，可以免禍

•  與其求人，不如求己

•  由本文看來，齊與薛的關係是：

 齊是薛的敵國  薛是齊的友邦  齊是薛的封地  薛是齊的屬邑

•  「只恐雙溪舴艋舟，載不動，許多愁」將原本抽象的、屬於內心情緒的「愁」， 藉由「船載不動」的形容，轉變為具象化、物體化。

下列詞句，使用相同手法的選項是：

•  被冷香消新夢覺，不許愁人不起

•  一場愁夢酒醒時，斜陽卻照深深院

•  算人間沒箇并刀，翦斷心上愁痕

•  無窮無盡是離愁，天涯地角尋思徧

•  「當英文成為國際交流的共同語言後，比起其他語文，英文的文化內容可以得到 更多的傳播機會。不只許多國家的民眾要從小學習英文，各國的英文研究與翻譯 人才也比較豐沛，因此，英文的書籍、音樂、影視、新聞等，就比較容易被介紹 到其他國家。」下列何者最適合作為本段敘述之標題？

 語言的重要  語言與文化傳播  學習英文的媒介  英文與人才培育

（請接背面）

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號

： 50110-50910

10110-10910

30110-31110

60110-60210

70110-70410

全一張

（背面）

考 試 別： 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專

利商標審查人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各類科組

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

•  「熱情、興趣是至高享受，不只讓自己的生命飽滿豐厚，還會感染周遭的人，讓 他們的生命變得有趣。相對地，最不能接受的，就是行禮如儀做些不痛不癢、可 有可無的事。我們應該盡一切努力，抗拒無法誘發熱情的事。沒有熱情卻勉強應 付著，是最大的浪費，浪費時間、浪費資源，更浪費了生命中可以拿去追求其他 成就的寶貴機會。」以下敘述，何者無法由本段引文推得：

•  嗜好令人勤學，勤學則不畏挫敗，終而有成，即令日月逾邁，亦不可謂廢時失務  有興趣才能激發熱情，有熱情才能快樂，才可能持久去做，讓自己處在正向的 循環裡

•  功利主義是澆熄熱情的主要殺手，不應將教育資源浪費在訓練學生追求事功成 就之上

•  熱情，常讓我們忘了辛苦、不怕挫折、勇敢迎接挑戰。只有心中對於有興趣做 的事情，那股熱情永遠不會熄滅

•  「明見侮之不辱，使人不鬥。人皆以見侮為辱，故鬥也。」（《荀子．正論》） 上文「見」字的意涵與下列選項何者相同？

•  一日不見，如三秋兮。（《詩經．采葛》）

•  忠無不報，信不見疑。（鄒陽〈獄中上梁王書〉）

•  見素抱樸，少私寡欲。（《老子》）

•  君子見幾而作，不俟終日。（《易．繫辭》）

•  《管子．牧民》：「故刑罰不足以畏其意，殺戮不足以服其心。故刑罰繁而意不 恐，則令不行矣；殺戮眾而心不服，則上位危矣。」《韓非子》：「夫垂泣不欲 刑者，仁也；然而不可不刑者，法也。先王勝其法不聽其泣，則仁之不可以為治 亦明矣。」根據上二段文字，下列選項的敘述，何者正確？

•  管子與韓非子皆以刑罰為治國最有效的方法

•  管子與韓非子皆強調治國須仁愛與刑罰並用

•  管子認為過度的嚴刑峻罰，將足以危害統治者地位

•  韓非子主張統治者不用刑罰，而以仁愛來感動人民

•  「無花無酒過清明，興味蕭然似野僧。昨日鄰家乞新火，曉窗分與讀書燈。」（王 禹偁〈清明〉）

• 詩人在詩中所表現的心情，與下列選項敘述何者較為接近？

•  抑鬱寡歡，自怨自艾

•  君子固窮，自得其趣

•  惶惶終日，百感交集

•  躊躇滿志，蓄勢待發

•  下列四句為「一副對聯」，請依文意與對聯的一般原則，選出正確的排列方式：

• ① 千年桃實 ② 八字蟬鳴 ③ 丹蕊菲菲於漆園 ④ 和聲嘒嘒於玄圃

•  上聯： ① ， ③ ； 下聯 ： ② ， ④

•  上聯：

①

，

④

；

下聯

： ② ， ③

•  上聯：

②

，

③

；

下聯

：

①

，

④



上聯：

②

，

④

；

下聯

：

①

，

③

•  古書中對月的別稱極多，下列何者非指月？

•  玉盤

•  金烏

•  明蟾

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別：外交領事人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：英文組

科 目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2

小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、翻譯

 中翻英：請將下列句子翻譯成英文。

•  我們展開可以幫助雙方降低彼此歧見、擴大共識領域的談話。（

•  每次的成功，其實都只是讓我們拿到通往更棘手問題的門票。（

 英翻中：請將下列句子翻譯成中文。（ 10 分）

Far better is it to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure than to rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in a gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat.

• 二、英文作文（ 25 分）

How will you as a diplomat use the principles of cultural diplomacy to promote Taiwan's political interests? Write a short and well-organized essay in no more than 250 words to express your own argument(s) supported with relevant examples.

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

4101

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Her work inspired a great number of artists at the time and had a great influence on ____ generations.

•  artificial

•  consequent

•  incidental

•  subsequent

• 2 The movie looks likely to earn the actress a record 17th Oscar ______ for acting in her more-than-30-year movie career.

•  contention

•  denotation

•  nomination

•  termination

• 3 Cuteness has been a _____ aspect of Japanese culture, and cute elements can be found almost everywhere in Japan, from big business to corner markets.



beneficial

•  customary

•  prominent

•  reliable

• 4 Many parents are worried that the daily ______ of sex and violence in TV shows will have a bad influence on their children.

•  barrage

•  mirage

•  rummage

•  wreckage

• 5 Janet has worked for the company for more than thirty years, and she knows the company's history and current development ______ well.



ambivalently

•  conspicuously

•  impeccably

•  simultaneously

• 6 With the explanation of the 'how' and the 'why' behind each exercise and food choice, the gym's customers understand the _____ and stick with the shaping program.



negligence

•  perjury

•  rationale

•  satire

• 7 Art history as we know it in the 21st century began in the 19th century and has precedents ______ back to the ancient world.

•  assuming

•  dating

•  feeding

•  flashing

• 8 The magazine has suffered during the past year because the advertising income has fallen by ten percent. However, the fall has been ________by increasing the price of the magazine.

•  collided

•  countered

•  offset

•  overpaid

座號：

8 分）

7 分）

• 9 Poetry can and should be an important part of our daily life. Poems can _____ and make us think about what it means to be a member of the human race.  conspire  expire  inspire  transpire

請依下文回答第 10 題至第 14 題

As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to stretch my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and exchanging a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the station platform.

When I turned to go back to my seat, I happened to glance into the 10 next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great talker, I remembered; it used to take hours to get away from him once he began a conversation. I was not at all sorry when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then, nor did I wish to meet him now, when my holidays were about to begin.

Luckily at that moment he was much too busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back, took down my two suitcases, and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to get off the train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a 11 , I called a porter, who in no time at all carried my luggage out of the station and found me a taxi. As we drove towards my small hotel on the 12 of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of 13 at my narrow escape. There was little chance that I should run into my boring ex-neighbor again.

When I reached the hotel, I went straight to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the lounge and ordered a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips when an all-too-familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from my tiresome neighbor after all! He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we should share a table in the dining room. 'This is a 14 surprise,' he said. 'I never expected to see you again after all these years.'

請依下文回答第 15 題至第 19 題

Autism is a spectrum of developmental disorders that disrupts social interaction, delays or destroys language, and causes people to repeat behaviors, such as hand-flapping or rocking, or to focus on specific topics to the 15 of all else. Scientists are beginning to 16 the deep genetic roots that lead to autism. While many genes have been implicated in causing autism, no one gene has been 17 as having 'a major effect,' said Dr. Eric Hollander, director of New York's Seaver Autism Center. That is changing as scientists take a closer look at genes that affect specific 18 of autism. Dr. John Constantino of Washington University and his colleague Dr. Richard Todd are leading an effort to find the similarities and differences between autistic disorders. In most gene searches, scientists 19 consider people with the disease or disorder of concern. But Constantino and Todd were able to use information from non-autistic family members to help narrow their search for genes that contribute to autism.

• 15  exclusion



conclusion



inspection



production

16



develop



generate



trace



withdraw

17



fostered



induced



isolated



deduced

18



vices



virtues



signatures

•  symptoms

19



only



randomly



openly



rarely

請依下文回答第 20 題至第 23 題

Who talks more, women or men? According to Professor Deborah Tannen at Georgetown University, the seemingly contradictory evidence is reconciled by the difference between public and private talking. More men feel comfortable doing public speaking, while more women feel comfortable doing private speaking.

For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of 20 : a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying 21 and matching experiences. From childhood, girls criticize peers who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in settings where they feel at home-in other words, during private speaking.

For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve independence and negotiate and maintain status in a 22 social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding center stage through 23 performances such as story-telling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. So they are more comfortable speaking in larger groups made up of people they know less well-in the broadest sense, public speaking.

• 20  rapport

• 21  stupidities

•  report



similarities



gossip

 possibilities



politics

•  profundities

• 22  monarchial

• 23  theatrical

•  geographical

•  literal

•  chronological

•  verbal

•  hierarchical

•  dramatic

• 24 During the trial, prosecutors requested that the secretary decipher Burr's personal correspondence, only to have the secretary refuse on the Fifth Amendment grounds.

•  During the trial, attorneys demanded, on the Fifth Amendment grounds, that the secretary translate Burr's personal correspondence, but the secretary refused to do so.

•  During the trial, the secretary cited the Fifth Amendment as a legal basis for refusing the prosecuting attorneys' demand of responding to Burr's personal letter.

•  During the trial, the secretary was denied of the Fifth Amendment rights which should have protected him from the responsibility to interpret Burr's personal letter.

•  During the trial, the prosecutors' attempt to decode Burr's personal correspondence was thwarted by the secretary's refusal to cooperate on the Fifth Amendment grounds.

• 25 Gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love.

•  People fall in love under the influence of gravitation.

•  Falling in love has little to do with gravitation.

•  Grave people who fall in love are more responsible.

•  Responsible people fall in love gravely.

• 26 Intuition plays more of a role in some branches of scientific knowledge than others.

•  Intuition may be critical for the study of certain science subjects.

•  Factors other than intuition are more important in scientific research.

•  The scientists that have the gift of intuition are more likely to succeed.

•  The combination of intuition and science forms solid foundation of knowledge.

請依下文回答第 27 題至第 32 題

Why do people love coffee so much? Has the recent proliferation of trendy Starbucks outlets made coffee drinking that much trendier than it was 20 years ago? Not really. Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, since the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar, out of grubby little wooden cups. And with no biscotti either. What's kept us coming back to our beloved brew over the years? Caffeine.

Caffeine is a stimulant, a chemical compound that accelerates our physiological activity. Scientists first 'discovered' caffeine in 1819, identifying it as a relative of adenosine. Adenosine has a calming effect and helps the brain regulate sleep and alertness. Caffeine in the system displaces adenosine at brain cell receptors. It blocks the action of adenosine and excites neurons in the brain. This excitement increases adrenaline production, causing pupil dilation and elevating heart rate and blood pressure. Then, the liver releases sugar and fatty acids into the bloodstream, causing an energy boost. That's the short scientific explanation for why a cup of coffee perks us up on a Monday morning. But a thousand years before scientists ever gave caffeine its name, coffee was being heartily enjoyed in the Middle East. Records show it crept into Europe via Constantinople in 1475. Not long after, as coffee drinking worked its way into the social fabric of early Turkish life, a law appeared making it legal for a woman to divorce her husband should he not give her a daily quota of coffee! Obviously our attachment to caffeine can be a very serious matter.

Coffee's appeal is quickly spreading across Asia, challenging the dominance of tea. Why? Perhaps a quote from a 1949 edition of the New York Times says it best: 'Coffee is a social binder, a warmer of tongues, a soberer of minds, a stimulant of wit, a foiler of sleep if you want it so. From roadside mugs to the classic demitasse, it is the perfect democrat.'

• 27 What is the most appropriate title for this passage?

•  The Perfect Democrat  Coffee and Caffeine

•  A Craze for Coffee

• 28 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

•  Coffee-drinking has become popular in the past 20 years.

•  There are different ways of enjoying a cup of coffee.

•  It is caffeine that fascinates the lovers of coffee.

•  Starbucks is the trendiest coffee shop.

• 29 What does the underlined word 'accelerates' in the second paragraph mean?

•  Improves

•  Hampers

•  Quickens

• 30 Which of the following statements is true about caffeine?

•  It functions differently from adenosine.

•  It replaces tea as a stimulant.

•  It was exported to Europe in 1819.

•  It has a calming effect.

• 31 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about coffee?

•  The origin of coffee as a beverage can be traced back to 500 years ago.

•  Coffee has already had a stronger appeal than tea in Asian countries.

•  The Turkish people once had a strong attachment to coffee.

•  Coffee-drinking is trendier now than it was 20 years ago.

•  Coffee or Tea?

•  Slackens

• 32 Why is coffee the perfect democrat?

•  People from all walks of life can afford it.

•  It makes people witty.

請依下文回答第 33 題至第 36 題

Science can be a little scary. Its potential to transform life itself has led to predictions that we might rewrite our own genetic make-up or merge our minds with machines. More and more drugs developed to treat disease are turning out also to push human life expectancy much further, perhaps to 115 years and beyond. In the past, scientists had predicted that life expectancy could nowhere pass 78 years in 1952, 79 years in 1980, and 82.5 years in 1984. However, the rapid scientific development has overturned these previous predictions.

Scientists now know that cutting back severely on calories in the diet can give life expectancy a remarkable boost-between 30% to 50%-in a range of animals. This result makes lengthening human's life with a giant leap possible. Now evidence is emerging that certain drugs may provide the benefits of calorie restriction without the pains of the diet. Life-extension enthusiasts who have been eating just 1,800 calories a day for an average of six years (a healthy Western diet averages 2,700 calories a day) do indeed show signs that their bodily aging is slowing. Eating far fewer calories does not simply slow metabolism, nor do the advantages come just from being thin, as aggressive calorie-burning exercise does not confer the same benefits. Rather, calorie restriction appears to trigger natural defenses designed to boost the chance of survival during periods of food scarcity.

• 33 According to the passage, what is the reason for science to be a bit scary?

•  It shows that machines are better than human brains.

•  It allows humans to enjoy immortality in the near future.

•  It makes effective calorie-burning an impossible task.

•  It allows machines to be merged with human minds.

• 34 According to the passage, how long can an average person probably live in the near future?

•  78 years

•  79 years

•  82.5 years

• 35 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

•  Eating more than 1,800 calories can help people to lose weight.

•  Severe calorie restriction helps to slow down one's metabolic system.

•  Life expectancy can only be prolonged gradually.

•  It is impossible to merge human minds with machines.

• 36 According to the passage, when food is not enough, what will a human body automatically do?

•  Hunt for more food

•  Slow down the metabolic system

•  Do calorie-burning exercises

•  Speed up digestion

第 37 題至第 40 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

Probably few of us would admit that we are very concerned about our physical appearance since we have been taught that people who pay too much attention to their appearance are shallow. Instead, we will say it out aloud that a good character matters more than good looks. 37 However, feeling that we are attractive is important to our self-concept.

In a youth-oriented culture, looking attractive means retaining a youthful appearance. 38 In view of such fear, there is an increased interest in research that could significantly slow down the aging process and prolong our youth. Nowadays, older people do not receive respect for their additional years and experience and may even be looked down upon for being old-fashioned or just old. 39 The people who say that they do not mind getting older, 'You're only as old as you feel!', are often the ones who are managing to age well. 40

• 37  They look younger than they really are, and they are proud of it!

•  The ideal image of the young and beautiful usually changes from generation to generation.

•  Consequently, projecting a youthful image may be necessary for getting or keeping a job.

•  Indeed, it is frequently reinforced that physical beauty does not last, while inner beauty does.

•  Consequently, projecting a youthful image may be necessary for getting or keeping a job.

•  The fear of aging is not only the fear of losing one's health but also that of losing one's looks.

•  For centuries, people have been interested in medical advances that can prolong life.

•  Indeed, it is frequently reinforced that physical beauty does not last, while inner beauty does.

•  They look younger than they really are, and they are proud of it!

•  The fear of aging is not only the fear of losing one's health but also that of losing one's looks.

•  Consequently, projecting a youthful image may be necessary for getting or keeping a job.

•  For centuries, people have been interested in medical advances that can prolong life.

•  They look younger than they really are, and they are proud of it!

•  The ideal image of the young and beautiful usually changes from generation to generation.

•  The fear of aging is not only the fear of losing one's health but also that of losing one's looks.

•  Consequently, projecting a youthful image may be necessary for getting or keeping a job.

•  115 years

38

39

40

•  It shortens the distance between people.

•  It keeps people awake.

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別： 外交領事人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各組

科 目： 近代外交史

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、光緒初年，清廷在國防政策出現了「海防」與「塞防」之爭，與當時清政府面臨之 國際環境關聯如何？請就介入爭執的代表人物、各自主張、清政府作為及其影響詳 述之。（ 25 分）

• 二、自 1928 年底東北易幟起，直至 1937 年抗戰爆發止，日本對中華民國發動了那些重 大的挑釁行動？日本的考量何在？中華民國又如何因應？試詳述之並做出評價。 （ 25 分）

• 三、美國孤立主義（ isolationism ）外交政策始自何時？試以美國元首發布之演說聲明等 闡釋其考量。又，孤立主義遭遇過那些修正？美國如何因應？試以歷史事實說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 四、請說明二次大戰結束之初國際冷戰的起因。另，美蘇兩國採取什麼樣的主要戰略以 弱化和攻擊對方及其盟國？冷戰又如何結束？你如何形容冷戰結束後的美俄關係。 （ 25 分）

代號 ： 全一頁 10120 |

10920

座號：

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別： 外交領事人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各組

科 目： 國際公法與國際關係

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、甲國近年軍方干政問題十分嚴重， 2013 年 7 月間，該國最高軍事委員會主席宣布解除 現任總統職務，雙方支持者乃於首都發生嚴重武裝衝突。乙國記者 B 無視甲國政府 對外國人之警告，於甲國首都進行密集採訪，因過度接近衝突區域而遭槍殺身亡， 事後證明 B 係遭甲國政變軍人所誤殺。 B 之家人於政變弭平後，欲對甲國政府提起 訴訟請求賠償，試依據聯合國「國際法委員會」（ International Law Commission ） 2001 年所通過之「有關國際不當行為之國家責任條文草案」（ Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts ），說明甲國政府是否應當負 責？又設若甲國軍方政變成功並取得政權，則結論有無不同？（ 25 分）

• 二、甲國人民 A 於乙國境內架設電腦網站，對丙國人民從事詐騙行為，而遭乙、丙兩國 通緝，並潛逃至我國。甲、乙、丙三國司法機關得知後，雖與我國無引渡條約，均 向我國提出引渡要求。試問甲、乙、丙三國依國際法相關規定是否對 A 均有管轄權？ 又我國依法應如何處理該等引渡問題？（ 25 分）

• 三、中國大陸已經成為世界第二大經濟體，學界常以權力轉移論（ power transition theory ） 預測中國大陸與美國的關係，請問何謂權力轉移論？美國提出「再平衡」政策是否 以此論述為基礎？請說明其原因與內容。中國大陸並不同意權力轉移論的論述，而 在國際上提出了「新型大國關係」以為因應，請分析之。（ 25 分）

• 四、全球化已經成為國際貿易的主流，在此過程中，世界貿易組織（簡稱世貿組織）扮演 的角色格外重要。請詳述世貿組織成立的過程，我國是以何名稱加入世貿組織？而 互惠原則是世貿組織的基本架構，在這方面 most-favored nation （ MFN ）的概念至 關緊要，但是 Generalized System of Preference （ GSP ）卻是例外情形，請分析此兩 個概念的意涵。（ 25 分）

代號 ： 全一頁 10130 |

10930

座號：

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別： 外交領事人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各組

科 目： 中華民國憲法與比較政治

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、法治國家要求依法治理，以避免人治所產生對基本權的恣意侵害。其中憲法屬於法 律的一環，因此，依法治理當然包括依憲法來治理國家。請嘗試從憲法最高性逐一 地推導出法治國的所有具體內涵。（ 25 分）

• 二、臺灣正邁向現代的多元社會，對於不同精神思想、政治意識以及文化認同的看法、 現象與行為，臺灣人民或群體都可能有其差異性的對立。這樣的文化差異或文化多 樣性在臺灣的開展，其實也是我們文化成長及進步的泉源。在憲法上肯定多元文化 之後，多元文化國的保障自然成為國家的義務，請嘗試論述多元文化國的國家義務。 （ 25 分）

• 三、有關美國 1973 年「戰爭權力法」（ War Powers Resolution of 1973 ），試討論：  法案內容。（ 10 分）

•  總統通常如何規避法案的規範（可舉歷屆總統為例說明之）。（ 15 分）

• 四、拉丁美洲左派的興衰深深影響拉丁美洲各國的政治情勢、選舉結果與公共政策，試 從國際因素（ 10 分）與國內因素（ 15 分）分析之。

全一頁 10160

代號 ： | 10960

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102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號

：

全一頁

10150

|

10950

50350

|

50650

考 試 別：

外交領事人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

外交領事人員各組、國家安全情報人員國際組

科 目：

國際經濟學（含國際經貿組織）

考試時間：

2 小時

※ 注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、當本國利率上升，會引起本國匯率升值或貶值？試分別就利率平價理論與貨幣學派 的匯率理論分析之，並說明兩理論觀點之主要差異。（ 25 分）

• 二、在 Heckscher-Ohlin 模型中，兩國都生產兩種財貨（ X 與 Y ）， X 是勞動密集財， Y 是資本密集財。如果 Y 財貨的出口大國引進外國勞工，對該國的 X 與 Y 產量有何 影響？對勞工的所得有何影響？試分析之。（ 25 分）

• 三、日本首相安倍晉三的新政策，也就是「安倍經濟學」的三支箭，第一支是寬鬆貨幣 政策，第二支是財政刺激方案，且分階段實施新政策。如果跨國資本移動的程度愈 來愈開放，這兩支箭在提振日本經濟方面的效果，以及對日圓匯率之影響有何差異？ 試根據分析結果，對日本經濟成長速度與來源、利率，以及匯率的未來變化做預測。 （ 25 分）

• 四、「國際貨幣基金組織（ IMF ）」之宗旨為何？近年來在維持國際金融穩定作了那些 努力？ IMF 根據該組織的何種機制協助歐洲債務危機國家度過財務困境？（ 25 分）

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