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113年 關務特考五等 船舶駕駛|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

113年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、113年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試船舶駕駛類科歷屆試題,含國文、英文、航行當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),113 年。

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國文

下載:題目 答案

113 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 113 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:五等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:國文

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 他是「一絲不苟」的人,一向粗心大意,所以做事常常出紕漏  我們專業貼心的居家清潔服務,保證讓您的居室「充棟汗牛」  他努力克服各種挑戰,最終達成任務,便「志得意滿」的笑了  您的言論真是「拋磚引玉」,為我將來的研究提供了不少幫助

代號:

1161

頁次:

13 - 1

代號:

1161

頁次:

13 - 2

財政部:節約能源做得好,後代子孫沒煩惱

根據上文,最符合文意的選項是:

「結婚」:鸞鳳和鳴

「嫁女」:雀屏妙選

 宜室宜家:新居落成

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者不是成為侍酒師的方法?

熟能生巧

 追根究柢

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

20

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

 廉頗老矣,尚能飯否

 家有一老,如有一寶

 莫道桑榆晚,為霞尚滿天

 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲

「懶惰的耳朵聽到的,通常是一首歌裡的歌詞,歌詞附隨音高變化的旋律。 碰到沒有歌詞的音樂,懶惰的耳朵就有點不知所措了,缺乏歌詞指引就不 太找得到旋律,就算找到了一不小心就跟丟了。這樣的耳朵,不可能聽巴 哈。巴哈的音樂都是用對位法寫的,幾乎隨時都有超過一個旋律在進行, 兩個、三個、甚至更多旋律上下飄飛,而且彼此之間透過時間程序,構成 井然的秩序。更神奇的,不同聲部聲音一起出現時,又結合為和諧的和聲, 如此不斷變化。沒有誰的耳朵真的不能、不夠拿來聽巴哈,祇是耳朵要勤 勞、要充分使用,才能聽見巴哈。所以倒過來看,也就是,認真用心地聽 巴哈,就能讓我們的耳朵拾回那些被廢棄阻塞了的能力,還我們完整的聽 力。」

根據上文,下列選項何者最不符合文意?

 巴哈音樂能提升感知能力

 充耳不聞將使人感官退化

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

 沒有任何職場上的人力與工作,是可以被人工智慧所取代  在職場上我們不只是在做事而已,同時更要積極學習做人  人才培育應該強調儘早地進行科目專精,並且專業化分流  聘用一個人的雙手勤懇做事,勝過於這人擁有獨特的想法

1161

13 - 6

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

 品牌忠誠度是顧客購買與否的唯一關鍵

根據上文,下列選項何者可以降低身心壓力?

 集中精神,維持工作品質

 增加大腦含氧量,提升效率

 調節呼吸,注意力放在當下

 放掉負面情緒,消除身心疲勞

 水庫集水區首重地震監測

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

代號:

1161

13 - 8

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,老車站重新規劃後的問題是:

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項符合蘇軾想法的是:

根據上文,下列選項最符合作者心理的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

代號:

1161

頁次:

13 - 10

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

 米苔目冰能緩緩化水,吮飲融冰是作者童年時的一大樂趣  外婆和幼年作者常被禁止吃糖,因此會一起偷吃米苔目冰  作者雖不愛吃粗麵和粗米粉,仍愛品嚐滋味清淡的米苔目  作者長大後吃米苔目,除了懷念味道,也是紀念童年時光

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

 追求刻苦的人生,可拒絕豐饒的誘惑,因而能享受富足

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

38

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者與上文所言相抵觸?

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

代號:

1161

頁次:

13 - 12

下列敘述何者正確?

根據上文,關於人口老化的原因,下列推論何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

 樹齡越大、枝葉越茂盛,對環境保護的效益越大

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

 活到老,學到老  老吾老,以及人之老

根據文意,最適合填入□□□□,用以描述文中高塔特質的選項是:

 隨心所欲  自我療癒  挑戰極限  睥睨天下

英文

下載:題目 答案

113 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 113 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

2161

頁次: 4 - 1

1 My sister finally her large-sized SUV and got herself a smaller car.

2 Jane was late for work this morning because she missed the train.

3 My aunt has a hobby of rocks, and she has had thousands of them.

4 Would you please what you saw when the accident happened?

increase

succeed

5 Would you please go to my room and get the bag for me?

6 There is a high of traffic accidents in such a thick fog.

scene

depend on

hold on

8 More and more people are pushing the to take action to stop drunk driving.

9 Tom's application for the job was because he had no related experiences.

rejected

projected

 timid

11 Because the work is extremely difficult, Nancy has been under for weeks.

12 The students all laughed and heartily when their teacher told them a funny joke.

13 There is no need to get since there's plenty of food for everyone.

14 Some cats are enough to figure out how to operate doorknobs.

15 The success of the research project reflects the of all the lab members.

decision

headache

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Travel can be an eye-opening experience for children of all ages: there are new foods, experiences and sights, not to mention 36 family time. But traveling 37 children can also be overwhelming-unpredictable schedules, long packing lists and cranky kids are just 38 of the many challenges you may encounter. The strategies you can use to help children have a good time will 39 how old they are. Children in the newborn to age 2 range are happy travelers 40 you create a comfortable environment for them. The key to keeping older kids engaged on a family trip is to get them involved in the planning, even in a small way.

Climate change has been going on for more than a century. The global climate gets warmer and warmer and the average annual temperature keeps rising. This makes sea water heat up and expand, thus taking up more space and causing a significant rise in the sea level.

Another cause of sea level rise has to do with icebergs. As icebergs melt due to rising temperatures, huge blocks of ice move into the sea at the poles. This phenomenon also significantly elevates the sea level. Currently, the sea level is eight inches higher than it was a century ago. Scientists predict that by the end of this century, the sea level is very likely to be three feet higher than it is today.

Sea level rise is threatening to submerge some countries. Among them, island countries are especially vulnerable. For example, Tuvalu, an island in the South Pacific Ocean, will likely become the first country to disappear underwater over the coming decades. Other victims suffering the same fate include Kiribati, the Maldives, and the Marshall Islands, to name just a few.

Human activities are impacting the climate system. People have been burning coal and petroleum for a long period of time. Such fossil fuels release greenhouse gases to the atmosphere when they are burned. Greenhouse gases act like a sweater around the Earth for they are good at trapping heat and making temperatures rise.

As it stands, sea level rise does not pose threats to island countries alone. Scientists are already warning that some of the world's major cities could be underwater by the end of the century. Needless to say, action to protect them should be taken as soon as possible.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Team composition has long been known to play a large role in the effectiveness of teams because it determines the amount of knowledge and skill team members have to apply to the team task-in terms of both task completion and working interdependently. Although surface-level differences in team composition (e.g., demographics) can affect team performance, deep-level characteristics such as intelligence and personality have been found to have larger impacts. Individual intelligence, also called cognitive ability, is the ability to perform cognitive tasks. Individuals with higher intelligence are better able to consistently perform cognitive tasks well. The same ability that enables individuals to perform well on individual cognitive tasks should also be relevant for similar cognitive tasks that are assigned to teams, so they are higher performers in job settings that require cognitive performance. Team output is therefore a function of the individual contributions of its members. The effects of personality, on the other hand, can vary depending on the specific context involved. Often, personality characteristics create patterns of behavior such that people high in a given personality trait tend to behave and respond to others in similar ways. When entering a new team without prior established practices, individuals' personalities will shape their initial behaviors in a new team and how they react to the behavior of others. The central tendency of members' behaviors will develop the team's common behaviors through shared interactions. For example, if many team members are high in extraversion, initial behaviors are more likely to be social and gregarious, and the response to those behaviors would be positive, social, and gregarious. The few team members lower in extraversion are likely to avoid challenging the emerging central tendency in behavior. Thus, team mean personality traits are highly impactful in forging group norms, shaping subsequent interactions between members.

46 What is the main idea of this passage?

50 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

36  quantity  quality  quarrel  queer
37  during  for  to  with
38  a bag  a few  a little  a lots
39  aim at  deal with  depend on  find out
40  as long as  even if  in spite of  no matter what

航行當值大意

下載:題目 答案

113 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 113 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

3161

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:船舶駕駛

目:航行當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 每次當值期間,以手動方式試驗自動舵至少一次

 如屬可能,於每次重大改變航向後測定標準羅經之誤差

 當值期間每天至少測定標準羅經之誤差一次

 標準羅經及電羅經應經常進行比對

座號:

15

以一般航行經驗值之估算,船舶在淺水區域航行時,船體下沉量(以公尺計)與下列何者成正比?

代號: 3161 頁次: 4 - 3

地中海

一長聲後繼以三短聲

二長聲後繼以二短聲

二長聲後繼以三短聲

船首下沉

船首迴游

向下風偏轉,直到正艉方向受風為止

向上風偏轉,直到正橫方向受風為止  向上風偏轉,直到正艏方向受風為止

 停俥或倒俥  必須及早且明顯改變本船航向或航速

機艙機器及系統正在進行的所有工作

 航行員在正式交班前,經船長核准始能離開駕駛台

 當船長在駕駛台時,航行安全的責任即交由船長負責

 當值期間,應每隔適當時間使用船上一切必要之助航設備

 負責航行當值之航行員,為使設備之順暢,應頻繁的使用舵、主機及音響信號裝置

航海船藝大意

下載:題目 答案

113 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 113 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

4161

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:船舶駕駛

目:航海船藝大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  可以使用電子計算器。

 地球子午線

 磁子午線

 21 區;第

7 、 15 區

 旋轉儀之軸

冷流;流向為東北

暖流;流向為西南

 回音測深儀不具助航設備之價值

 多條目測方位所得之定位,通常為最不準確之船位

 在岸標不甚清晰時,浮標可以用來導航

 由電子航海所得之船位,最為準確

 1 : 1,000,000 ≦ (X) ≦ 1 :

7,000,000

 1 : 2,000,000 ≦ (X) ≦ 1 :

9,000,000

 (X) ≦ 1 :

2,000,000

 (X) ≦ 1 :

5,000,000

 此燈之號數為 3

 燈高 75 公尺、能見距 26 公尺

 紅色群頓光

 每 10 秒週期 3 次

λ

假設①

E

 ③+④+①=②

,將其所組成的正確公式為何?

 ①+③+②=④

 ④+①+②=③

 孤立危險物標誌

 tan 函數

 ②+④+③=①

座號:

11

指標色鏡、水平色鏡

指標鏡、水平鏡

60

對流層延遲誤差

38 有關操船舶迴旋圈( Turning circle )與原航路方向成 90° 之前進直線距離稱為?

 為策航行安全,船舶應具備適於航行之結構強度、船舶穩度、推進機器或工具及設備,非經檢查合格, 不得航行

 船舶特別檢查之時效為每 4 年一次,但最長不得超過 5 年

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