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108年 地方特考三等 公職建築師｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

108年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試公職建築師類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）、營建法規與實務等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），108 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

108 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題 30110-35710

代號：

頁次：

3 － 1

等

別：三等考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

在當代民主社會之中，個人自由是崇高的價值，卻也經常遭到誤用和 濫用，故胡適〈個人自由與社會進步〉一文把個人主義區分成兩種： 一是假的個人主義，是只顧自己個人利益的「為我主義」；一則是真 的個人主義，是具備獨立思想的「個性主義」，而且個人要對自己的 思想信仰負完全的責任，不怕威權，只認得真理。胡適同時說，後者 的「個人主義」即「自由主義」；而新社會、新國家的創造需要這樣 的人。請以「個人自由與社會進步」為題，作文一篇，闡論胡適 的說法，並舉實例探討當今社會的公民素養，以及個人自由與群眾利 益之間的關係。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

座號：

乙、測驗部分：（

20 分）

代號：

1301

 恍然大悟／豁然開朗

孟孫讓秦西巴擔任其子的老師，主要是因為秦西巴的何種特點？

根據上文，下列選項何者最符合文意？

張助見眾人膜拜，刻意保護李樹

下列何者表達的美德與此段譬喻最為切近？

此段敘述，旨在強調：

依據上文，下列敘述何者最符合作者的教育觀點？

依據上文，最符合耶魯大學教育方針的是：

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

108 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

代號：

2301

頁次：

4 － 1

等

別：三等考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 處罰對象

 處罰之法律效果

 裁罰基準

設立翻轉教育實驗辦公室

 以學則規定學生退學之條件

 對工作表現不佳之人事室主任予以記一大過之懲處

 非視障者不得從事按摩業  藥師僅得於單一處所執業

向立法院提出法律案

核可行政院提出之覆議案

 複決權

一級一審制度

 公民投票權

憲法第

15

條生存權保障之規定

行政訴訟法

 刑事訴訟法

 處罰之構成要件

 民事訴訟法

 法務部

 行政程序法

新訂之法規，原則上不得適用於該法規生效前業已終結之事實或法律關係

職權命令

代號：

2301

頁次：

4

－

3

superfluous

hedonic

theological

tension

ransom

resume

pension

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

The Wu family moved to Vancouver, Canada in the early 1990s. As they were living in an English-speaking region of the country and hoped to 36 themselves more quickly to the new environment, they made up their mind by stopping using their native language and speaking only English at home. However, when the Wu children grew up and went back to their home country, China, the children had difficulty communicating with relatives there. At that time, they realized that it was a 37 for them not to make their children become bilingual. Linguistically speaking, the most 38 advantage of being bilingual is that those people will be able to communicate with more people around the world. They are more autonomous and do not need to rely on other people to understand other languages. Apart from this linguistic benefit, bilingual people have got the 39 over other people because they have a higher level of cultural and social awareness of another group of people. Knowing the vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and even jokes of another language enhances people's understanding of another culture. One more advantage of being bilingual is that people can gain global awareness. Different regions of the world can be more closely connected if mutual understanding between people of different nations can be achieved. 40 , lack of the ability to speak a second or third language can only result in miscommunication and even hostility among people. Since bilingualism offers people many assets at their disposal, it is always wise to learn to speak a second or third language.

36

acclaim

 accustom

 caution

conceal

37

merit

 default

 flaw

 intake

38

overt

 ruthless

 shrewd

 unbearable

39

margin

 edge

 corner

 angle

40

Eternally

 Adversely

 Bilaterally

 Conversely

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

By most standards, Austin Jia holds an enviable position. A rising sophomore at Duke, Mr. Jia attends one of the top universities in the country, setting him up for success.

With his high G.P.A., nearly perfect SAT score and activities - debate team, tennis captain and state orchestra Mr. Jia believes he should have had a fair shot at Harvard, Princeton, Columbia and the University of Pennsylvania. However, those Ivy League colleges rejected him after he applied in the fall of 2015.

It was particularly disturbing, Mr. Jia said, when classmates with lower scores than his - but who were not Asian-American, like him - were admitted to those Ivy League institutions.

'My gut reaction was that I was super disillusioned by how the whole system was set up,' Mr. Jia, said.

Students like Mr. Jia are now the subject of a lawsuit accusing Harvard of discriminating against Asian-Americans in admissions by imposing a penalty for their high achievement and giving preferences to other racial minorities.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Throughout its long history, Earth has warmed and cooled time and again. Climate has changed when the planet received more or less sunlight due to subtle shifts in its orbit, as the atmosphere or surface changed, or when the Sun's energy varied.

Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth's average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released as people burn fossil fuels. The global average surface temperature rose 0.6 to 0.9 degrees Celsius (1.1 to 1.6°F) between 1906 and 2005, and the rate of temperature increase has nearly doubled in the last 50 years. Temperatures are certain to go up further.

Earth's temperature begins with the Sun. Roughly 30 percent of incoming sunlight is reflected back into space by bright surfaces like clouds and ice. Of the remaining 70 percent, most is absorbed by the land and ocean, and the rest is absorbed by the atmosphere. The absorbed solar energy heats our planet. As the rocks, the air, and the seas warm, they radiate 'heat' energy (thermal infrared radiation). From the surface, this energy travels into the atmosphere where much of it is absorbed by water vapor and long-lived greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. When they absorb the energy radiating from Earth's surface, microscopic water or greenhouse gas molecules turn into tiny heaters- like the bricks in a fireplace, they radiate heat even after the fire goes out. They radiate in all directions. The energy that radiates back toward Earth heats both the lower atmosphere and the surface, enhancing the heating they get from direct sunlight. This absorption and radiation of heat by the atmosphere-the natural greenhouse effect-is beneficial for life on Earth. If there were no greenhouse effect, the Earth's average surface temperature would be a very chilly -18°C (0°F) instead of the comfortable 15°C (59°F) that it is today.

What has scientists concerned now is that over the past 250 years, humans have been artificially raising the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at an ever-increasing rate, mostly by burning fossil fuels, but also from cutting down carbon-absorbing forests. Since the Industrial Revolution began in about 1750, carbon dioxide levels have increased nearly 38 percent as of 2009 and methane levels have increased 148 percent. The atmosphere today contains more greenhouse gas molecules, so more of the infrared energy emitted by the surface ends up being absorbed by the atmosphere. Since some of the extra energy from a warmer atmosphere radiates back down to the surface, Earth's surface temperature rises.

Totally disappointed.

 Carbon dioxide.

營建法規與實務

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

33630

頁次：

1 － 1

108 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：公職建築師

科

目：營建法規與實務

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

請問：地方政府主管建築機關為處理有關建築爭議事件，如何組設建築 爭議事件評審委員會？（ 10 分）並說明建築爭議事件評審委員會之職 掌。 （ 15 分）

座號：

建管行政

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

33540

33640

頁次：

1 － 1

108 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：建築工程、公職建築師

科

目：建管行政

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

建築結構系統

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

33550

33650

頁次： 2 － 1

108 年特種考試地方政府 特種考試地方政府公務人員考試 考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：建築工程、公職建築師 公職建築師

科

目：建築結構系統

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

風

A

B

D

圖

1

風

A

B

D

C

B

C

D

座號 座號：

圖 4

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