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104年 關務特考五等 船舶駕駛|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

104年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、104年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試船舶駕駛類科歷屆試題,含國文(包括公文格式用語)、英文、航行當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),104 年。

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國文(包括公文格式用語)

下載:題目 答案

104 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 104 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 104 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 1151 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

類 科:

船舶駕駛、各類科

科 目:

國文(包括公文格式用語)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 他明明家財萬貫卻刻意裝窮,未免太過「虛矯」

 百貨公司週年慶盛況空前,還沒開門就人潮「洶湧」

 這場街頭鬥毆十分慘烈,許多傷者面目「拳拳」,情況嚴重

 小明第一次出國當交換學生,送機時母親「殷殷」叮囑,十分不捨

 這首詩含蓄纏綿,「意在言外」

 我「嗜痂成癖」,搜集汽水的瓶蓋已近十年

 最近的心情悶悶不樂,走起路來「飄飄欲仙」

 他們專門潛入民宅拿人家的東西,被稱作「梁上君子」

響遏行雲:聲音響亮高妙

短綆汲深:能力充足能成大事

不忮不求:不嫉妒不貪得

折衝樽俎:酒宴中運用外交取勝

父母:麾下

弔唁:妝次

 平輩:鈞鑒

 師長:尊鑒

 「孤子」是指父健在、母已逝的人;「哀子」是指母健在、父已逝的人

舌燦珠璣

含英咀華

文采斐然

 倚馬長才

 鸞儔鳳侶

 倉公造字載史跡,頡使學子目視丁

 敬天謝地萬物簇,字上句下成銘文

 青山有幸埋忠骨,白鐵無辜鑄佞臣

 清風明月本無價,近水遙山皆有情

(〈匆匆〉)根據本文,下列選項何者與之最不相近?

 浮生若夢,為歡幾何

 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲

 逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜

 盛年不重來,一日難再晨

 滿則損謙受益

 空著的鳥籠就沒有噪音

 大自然自有一番風味  讓鳥自由遠比擁有牠更吸引我

 才高八斗/曹植

 統治者的更迭,語文政策的遞換

 「醃起來/風乾」是為了能夠長久保存  詩題之「甜蜜」指與老朋友重聚的歡愉

用生命體會生活,才能走出象牙塔,走進世界

 知己如同書本,能充實人生

 結交知己是為了在危厄困難時得到幫助  能有知己相互關照,即使生活困頓,又有何妨

閱讀下文,回答第 19 題至第 20 題:

父親寄給我厚厚手札,端整如篆的毛筆字,寫著並不流暢的字句與心事,他回顧他的一生,提出許多令人心酸 的問題,最後補注:「每日在寫作時不停地徘徊,該不該繼續之困惑,所以進度很慢,至今仍躊躇寄送給你,另 而我父母姨仔都屬猝死型,均沒留一言就去,我亦曾想給予我生前錄音終是不果,我已到高齡足七十六歲,現在 多病體力日益衰,留言父母未講述之家史必具意義,就以無名無地位之輩完成畢生之作……」

……

他只讀日文書,看 NHK ,聽〈義勇軍進行曲〉,友好皆日本人。我們像是兩個國度的人,講不同語言,看不 同書,想不同的事。父親受完整的日文教育,自習的中文程度其實不差,但他寧可與日本友人通日文信,說他是 日本遺民亦無不可。現在他以中文寫這麼多文字交託給我,第一次,感受到父親對女兒的疼愛與信賴,而我是如 何無情無能的女兒?(〈遺珮〉)

 完全不落俗套,能化腐朽為神奇

誠意具有和諧社會,消弭對立的功能

 唯有尊重自己的人,才能對人展現真正的誠意

 語言表達能力好的人,往往缺乏真正的誠意

人與人之間唯有表現誠意,才能建立真正的信任

 脩條拂層漢,密葉障天潯。凌風知勁節,負雪見貞心

 松梢半吐月,蘿翳漸移曛。旅客腸應斷,吟猿更使聞

 寄言青松姿,豈羨朱槿榮。昭昭大化光,共此遺芳馨

 大夫名價古今聞,盤屈孤貞更出群。將謂嶺頭閒得了,夕陽猶掛數枝雲

閱讀下文,回答第 25 題至第 27 題:

樊遲從遊於舞雩之下,曰:「敢問崇德、脩慝、辨惑。」子曰:「善哉問!先事後得,非崇德與!攻其惡,無攻 人之惡,非脩慝與!一朝之忿,忘其身以及其親,非惑與!」(《論語.顏淵篇》)

克制憤怒,莫失理智

慎終追遠,恪盡孝道

視人猶己,愛民如親

權衡輕重,量力而為

蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,與之俱黑

合抱之木,生於毫末;九層之臺,起於累土

少不「更」事

「更」上層樓

改弦「更」張

北人優於南人之用心向學

北人與南人的治學各有缺失

閱讀下文,回答第 33 題至第 34 題:

《世說新語.言語第二》:「諸葛靚在吳,於朝堂大會,孫皓問:『卿字仲思,為何所思?』對曰:『在家思孝, 事君思忠,朋友思信。如斯而已!』

反應敏捷

富於機心

 儒家思想

重孝忠信

靜者觀省能力佳,能窮通天際

賢者易因個人喜好,趨利避害

 靜者有預見之智,能透視天理

賢者往往昧於事理,是非不分

就文中童子所說的話進行判讀,下列選項何者正確?

 童子拆穿老鼠裝死的伎倆

 童子對老鼠死而復活深感驚懼

 顯處視月略勝牖中窺日

 有志者當分別取自北人或南人治學之一端

 童子對眼前的現象大惑不解

 成人之美

 見賢思齊

 拋磚引玉

 傷春悲秋

 滿腔悲憤

 寄託諷諭

 懷古傷今

 李、杜之詩,皆善於繼承風雅比興

杜甫繼承古詩精華,精研近體格律,成就高於李白

英文

下載:題目 答案

104 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 104 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 104 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 2151 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

五等考試

類 科:

船舶駕駛

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

solitary

 elaborate

courtesy

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 31 題

For more than a decade the people who run professional baseball in the US have argued that the game was 28 to be an athletic competition and becoming a financial one. The gap between rich and poor in baseball was far greater 29 in any other professional sport, and widening rapidly. At the opening of the 2002 season, the richest team, the New York Yankees, had a payroll of $126 million 30 the two poorest teams, the Oakland A's and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, had 31 of less than a third of that, about $40 million.

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題

He had expected the nursing home to be a cozy little building where a handful of old people quietly spent their last days with the comforting help of dutiful nurses. Instead, the building Daan led him to was huge. Three stories with several wings branching out from the central block in the middle of a well-tended park, provided with plenty of trees and flowers and patches of garden no doubt meant to dress the place up to look like a well-to-do country house or a luxury health spa. But nothing could disguise the institutional bulk of the 'home' or the endless comings and goings of cars and vans and buses and bikes and various vehicles of a clinical type, and the people-patients, visitors, medical staff-who thus arrived and left. In fact, not a home in any honest sense of the word but a busy hospital for the treatment of the legion of ailments, failings, accidents, and calamities, including the final requirement of death, that afflict the elderly, senior citizens, those in the autumn of their years.

 rich

 healthy

 old

 a zoological park where a lot of visitors come and go  a shelter for the sick and poor

 Vehicles such as cars, vans, buses, and bikes  Small gardens with trees and flowers

 deceitful

 heartwarming

 discomforting

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

About 28 percent of airports around the world are using biometric technology as part of their airport security, which 36 airports to streamline the screening process using machines that can verify identities by scanning faces, irises, or fingerprints. Advocates say the technology could make boarding passes 37 .

While advocates of the technology say that automating some of these processes would free up security personnel to 38 monitoring travelers for suspicious behavior, other experts like Barnett worry that screeners will become too dependent on the technology and it will only serve to 39 their senses.

European airports have been much quicker to embrace the biometric technology than American airports. However, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security does 40 use the technology for checking employees into some areas and for travelers enrolled in its PreCheck program.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Are you one of the millions of people who call themselves a chocoholic? Do you get weak in the knees when you walk past a chocolate shop? Do you fall victim to midnight chocolate cravings? Don't worry, there's no judgment here.

Chocolate does indeed feel addictive, and here's why: When we eat sweet or high-fat foods, our brains get as happy as our taste buds. Sugary and fatty foods cause the brain to release serotonin, which helps stabilize our moods and ward off depression. And because these foods activate the pleasure centers in the brain, studies show that people can become dependent on sugar and fat in their food.

But does chocolate fit the true definition of addictive? Let's look at the science. Three components make up addiction-an intense craving, a loss of control over the object of that craving, and the continued use of that object despite negative consequences. Studies show people can exhibit these behaviors with certain foods. The studies even showed similar brain activity between drug addicts and participants presented with chocolate milkshakes. However, these situations are extreme and don't account for the majority of the population.

Another study conducted in 1994 on some chocolate lovers showed interesting results. Participants were given packets to eat whenever they experienced a chocolate craving. Some packets contained chocolate, some white chocolate (which does not contain the active elements of chocolate), and some a tasteless capsule filled with cocoa. By scientific reasoning, if chocolate is indeed addictive, the capsules with cocoa should be enough to fill the chocoholic need. They didn't. Participants chose the white chocolate over the capsules, even though it contained none of the compounds of regular chocolate.

The general consensus is that we crave and seek out chocolate simply because it tastes really, really good-not because it's addictive. In a weight-obsessed culture, many of us have learned to see it as a forbidden pleasure, which makes us want it more. And that's why it feels so very addictive.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Elephant ivory has been exported from Africa and Asia for hundred of years. Throughout the colonization of Africa, ivory was removed to be used for piano keys, billiard balls and other 46 of exotic wealth.

World wars and the subsequent economic depressions caused a pause in this luxury commodity, but increased prosperity in the early 1970s saw a 47 . Japan, relieved from its exchange restrictions imposed after World War II, started to buy up raw ivory for the production of hank os-the name seals. 48 this period, most name seals had been made from wood with an ivory tip, carved with the signature. But increased prosperity 49 the formerly unseen solid ivory hank os in mass production. By the 1970s, Japan 50 about 40% of the global trade; another 40% by Europe and North America, often worked in Hong Kong, which was the largest trade hub, with most of the rest remaining in Africa.

28  becoming  ceasing  starting  growing
29  as  that  than  well
30  while  because  therefore  which
31  players  games  earnings  payrolls
36  allow  allows  allowing  allowed
37  vulnerable  accelerated  obsolete  dissipated
38  do away with  pick up  watch out for  focus on
39  dull  gear up  withdraw  back down
40  untimely  currently  previously  spontaneously
41 Which of the following is the best title for this passage?  How Addicted To Chocolate Are You?  How To Deal With Your Chocolate Cravings  Does Chocolate Addiction Really Exist?  What Your Cravings Are Trying To Tell You
42 According to the passage, what did the 1994 study find?  Male participants showed less interest in chocolate.  Most food preferences are produced by experience.  Subjects preferred white chocolate to the cocoa capsules.  There was a connection between chocolate and depression.
43 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about chocolate cravings? Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about chocolate cravings?
 It is the taste of chocolate that people crave.  Many people find it hard to resist chocolates.  Cultural influences play some role in the cravings.  Chocolate is the most sought after snack in the US.
44 What can be concluded from the third paragraph?
 It's possible to be addicted to chocolates.  There is no treatment for food addictions.
45 What will the paragraph following this passage most likely discuss? What will the paragraph following this passage most likely discuss?
 Strategies to eliminate chocolate from daily diet.  Where to find the best doctor for drug addictions.  Healthy ways to satisfy your chocolate cravings.  How to order white chocolate with wholesale prices.
46  coincidences  similarities  expressions  temperaments
47  revival  jeopardy  coincidence  suspension
48  Not until  Shortly after  All over  Prior to
49  saw  seeing  had seen  to have seen
50  produced  manufactured  transferred  consumed

航行當值大意

下載:題目 答案

104 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 104 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 104 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 3151 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

類 科:

船舶駕駛

科 目:

航行當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 吃水受限制之船舶

 避讓受限制之船舶

 操縱失靈之船舶  適航能力受限制之船舶

 吃水與可航水深的關係

 船舶之運轉能力

 研判是否有碰撞危機存在,如有任何可疑之處,此項危機應視為存在

 遵守國際規章規劃,利用助航標誌去測水深

 對航線兩邊要有寬闊的廻旋餘地及無礙航的障礙物

 備齊航行指南、燈塔表、潮汐表等航海圖書

 貨載與船期的因素

 夜間現出之背景亮光

 當值之編組

夜令為當值守則之摘要或補充命令

 夜令內容必須限定在當值守則所列項目範圍內,且不可與守則之任何規定有所衝突  夜令為船長就寢前向當班船副所作的臨時提示

 夜令所強調之要點不必與當值守則重複,且必須由發令人與閱讀人簽名

 能見度不足 12 浬時

 接近陸地時

瞭望應能利用目視耳聞以及一切可能使用的工具及方法

瞭望在使本船有充分的時間,採取趨吉避凶的必要措施

 我同意你自右舷追越

 我擬在你之左舷追越

 我不瞭解你的意圖或動向

 油水用量、污水槽及壓載艙內之水位、海圖修正作業、求生滅火設備之安全狀況等  當時及預測之潮汐、海流、氣象、能見度等及該等因素對航向及航速之影響  當主機在駕駛台操控時之主機操縱之使用程序

每小時至少一次以手動方式試驗自動舵

每次當值期間至少測定標準羅經之誤差一次

5

2

2

80

公尺

 平均小潮低潮面( Mean Low Water Neap ; M.L.W.N. )

負責當值航行員

駕駛台團隊共同決定

船長權責決定

船公司海技部推薦決定

航海船藝大意

下載:題目 答案

104 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 104 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 104 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 4151 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

類 科:

船舶駕駛

科 目:

航海船藝大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 係供長年浸泡在水中之船底區域所使用之面漆

 係供滿載吃水線以下至輕載吃水線區域所使用之面漆

 係供滿載吃水線以上至甲板線以下區域所使用之面漆

 係供壓載艙區所使用之面漆

 增強船體底部結構

 有效利用船底水密空間,分隔小艙以增加貨載收益

 船底板受損時,內底板仍可防阻海水浸入船體其他艙間

 分隔小壓載艙,可以調整船舶俯仰、橫傾

 由船艏最前端量至船艉最末端間之水平距離

 在淡水載重線上量測,由艏材前緣量至船艉最末端間之水平距離

 在冬季載重線上量測,由船艏最前端量至舵柱最末端之水平距離

 在夏季載重線上量測,由艏材前緣量至舵柱後緣間之水平距離

 航海中稱此為 ' Transverse Thruster '

 其設置位置,離船舯距離越遠,效果越好

 船舶在高速行進時,得以協助舵效行使避讓操船

 港內靠泊碼頭時,操縱效果尤其顯著

 自開始用舵至船舶迴轉至某一艏向為止,與原航線垂直之距離

 完成轉向 180° 時,在原航向之右或左側所獲得之距離

 艏向左迴轉

 由於正舵,故艏艉均無偏轉趨向

 艏向右迴轉

 由於無風無流,所以艏艉均無偏轉趨向

 濕水面積 = L D + b L(2 B) (式中: L 為船長, D 為吃水, B 為船寬, b 為方形係數)

 濕水面積 = L(0.7 D + b B) (式中: L 為船長, D 為吃水, B 為船寬, b 為方形係數)

 濕水面積 = L D + (b LB)/2 (式中: L 為船長, D 為吃水, B 為船寬, b 為方形係數)

 濕水面積 = 2 L D + b L B (式中: L 為船長, D 為吃水, B 為船寬, b 為方形係數)

 剪力( Shearing Force )

 拍底應力( Pounding Stress )

 彎曲力矩( Bending Moment )

 拍擊應力( Panting Stress )

 係指:油貨 /

原木混載船

 係指:礦砂

/ 散裝貨 / 油貨混載船

 係指:穀類

/ 原木混載船

 係指:油貨

/ 穀類混載船

 Latitude (緯度)

 Longitude (經度)

 Great Circle Distance (大圈距離)

 Course Angle (航向角)

 航向線( Course Line )

 艏向( Heading )

 航向角( Course Angle )

 顯示兩側均可通航無礙

 正弦律( sine law )

 邊餘弦律( side cosine law )

 角餘弦律( angle cosine law )

 四鄰公式( four-parts formula )

 目地點的緯度( L2 )應轉換為 229 表中之緯度( Lat )

 兩地經度差( Dlo )應轉換為 229 表中之當地時角( LHA )

在不計燈光發光強度時,燈高水平視距與觀測者眼高水平視距之和,即為下列何者?

32

Hs

六分儀高度(

觀測高度(

Planets

Moon

Hc

計算高度(

Stars

正北

正東

正南

正西

L

D

90°

90°

D

L

D

L

D

L

異名且

異名且

LHA

Lat

航海曆之每日頁的右面頁中之

Z

求曙光時間

Dec

,其主要用途為何?

Eqn. of Time

求日出沒時間

星體識別

43

依船舶設備規則規定:救生艇之限載人數不得超過多少人?

150

50

80

120

60

80

120

100

4

總噸位

5

淨噸位

6

運河噸位

Ho

40

7

排水量

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