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113年 國安特考三等 資訊組(選試英文)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

113年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試資訊組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題，含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），113 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載：題目　答案

代號：

30110-30710

50110-51310

80110-80810

35110-35410

頁次： 4 － 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、移民行政人員考試、國家安全情報人員 考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各類別、移民行政、各組別

科

目：國文（作文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文部分：（ 80 分）

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

十九世紀後期，英國牧師甘為霖抵達水沙連時，日月潭只是一個小湖 泊。湖中間有一耕作小島，上面還住著建立私塾的漢人。到了日治時期， 為了發電的需要，日本工程師從武界擷取濁水溪流水，淹沒附近的小山 丘，日月潭才有今日遼闊的水面。在電廠興建初期，到訪的佐藤春夫在其 發表的《日月潭遊記》中卻認為工程竣工之後，「到那時，不管有什麼新 的、別的美觀產生，但那也不會是今天我所看到的大自然了。思及此，我 不禁興起無限感傷。」

當年日月潭電廠興建完工，湖水發電占臺灣水力發電的一半強，效益 甚鉅，但根據經濟部能源署 2023 年的公告，「臺灣發電量占比，以燃煤 仍最高，占 42.23% ，依序為燃氣（ 39.57% ）、再生能源（ 9.47% ）、核能 （ 6.31% ）、燃油（ 1.34% ）、抽蓄水力（ 1.08% ）」，而今日月潭電廠水 力發電效益已微乎其微。

人與自然的關係問題長久以來都是全球關注的熱點，起因於人類面 臨著一個共同的危機，即生態環境的危機。面對滿目瘡痍的自然景象，許 多人又開始懷念遠古的森林、綿延的綠洲，並在悉心描繪人與自然和諧共 處、相安無事、共同發展的美景。人類與大自然的關係到底是征服，還是 被征服？究竟是「天命難違」抑或是「人定勝天」？ 根據上文，請就下列兩問題作答：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分，請妥適分配各題作答時間。

乙、測驗部分：（

20 分）

 共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

根據上文，下列敘述何者錯誤？

頁次：

4 － 2

代號：

1301

代號：

30110-30710

50110-51310

80110-80810

35110-35410

頁次： 4 － 3

根據上文，下列選項何者最能彰顯理性選擇的表現？

下列選項，何者與上文旨趣最相近？

 自覺存有，無所不在

 敢作敢為，自得其樂

 自覺存有，無所不在

 閒雅自適，進退中度

 敢作敢為，自得其樂

下列選項，何者最貼合文意？

頁次：

4 － 4

下列對自然景物描寫的文句中，何者最貼合上述引文的文意？

根據上文，下列選項最符合的是：

根據上文，對於「討海人」的敘述，正確的是：

外國文(英文)

下載：題目　答案

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題 代號： 35140-35440 頁次： 6 － 1

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：政經組（選試英文）、情報組（選試英文）、國際組（選試英文）、

資訊組（選試英文）

科

目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分： （

50 分）

一、英譯中：請將以下文章翻譯成中文（ 20 分）

International fraud is a growing concern in today's interconnected world. With the rapid advancement of the technology and global financial systems, criminals have found new avenues to perpetrate fraudulent activities across borders, exploiting vulnerabilities and loopholes in international regulations. International fraud encompasses a wide range of deceptive practices, including identity theft, money laundering, investment scams, and cyber fraud. These schemes often involve complex networks of individuals and organizations operating in multiple jurisdictions, making it challenging for law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute offenders effectively.

In a world where borders are increasingly porous, combating international fraud demands a proactive and unified approach. To effectively combat international fraud, there is an urgent need for enhanced international cooperation, harmonized legal frameworks, increased resource allocation, and the development of innovative strategies that can keep pace with evolving criminal tactics.

二、英文寫作：請根據以下指示寫一篇英文作文（ 30 分）

Cybersecurity has become a critical concern for national security, aligning with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. Write an essay to discuss the role of investigators in countering cyber threats and protecting sensitive digital assets, and how their work contributes to achieving SDG 16.

代號：

35140-35440

頁次：

6 － 2

50 分）

代號：

4351

 共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

3 Vehicle cybersecurity is essential because autonomous cars must with one another to share information for them to be safe.

6 Taipei 101's ability to the recent 7.4 magnitude earthquake lies in its use of reinforced concrete, a material renowned for its strength and flexibility.

6 － 3

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

Is migration good for the economy? Migration is a feature of social and economic life across many countries, but the profile of migrant populations varies considerably. In part this is because of the variety of 21 of migration. For example, in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, managed labor migration plays an important role. Other sources include family and humanitarian migration. Whatever its source, migration has important impacts on our societies.

Benefit or burden -what's the reality? To answer this question, it can be helpful to look at migration's impact in two areas - the labor market and economic growth. In the labor markets, migrants have played a significant role, particularly in the United States and Europe. Over the past decade, they have 22 47% of the workforce increase in the United States and an even higher 70% in Europe. These migrants are not just filling roles but are occupying important niches in both fast-growing and declining sectors of the economy. 23 their impact on labor markets, migrants also significantly contribute to economic growth. Migration leads to an increase in the working-age population, thereby providing a boost to the economy. Moreover, migrants are known to contribute to technological progress. Their unique perspectives and experiences can lead to innovative solutions and advancements, further driving economic 24 .

Understanding these impacts is important if our societies are to usefully debate the role of migration. The fundamental question of how to maximize the benefits of migration, both for host countries and the 25 themselves, needs to be addressed by many countries in coming decades, especially as rapid population ageing increases demand for migrants to make up shortfalls in the workforce.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

Too many people in corporate America, working five days a week-Monday to Friday, 9 to 5feels as 26 as brushing their teeth. But it wasn't always that way. In the late 1800s, a full-time manufacturing worker could easily spend 100 hours per week on the job. It wasn't until around 1940, after a concerted push from labor unions, that the 40-hour workweek became standard in the U.S. Now, almost a century later, there's growing momentum for an even more 27 schedule. Pilot studies on working four days a week have been conducted in countries including the U.K., Spain, Portugal, and South Africa. The findings suggest that shorter workweeks can help employees reduce burnout, mange stress, get more sleep and exercise, spend additional quality time with loved ones, and feel all-around happier and healthier. Employers also reap 28 , including lower rates of turnover and absenteeism. The study in Spain even tracked a drop in fuel emissions due to fewer commuting trips.

Additional trials are underway in countries including Germany, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic. Much of the research on shorter workweeks has been done by advocacy groups like 4 Day Week Global. Independent surveys, like one conducted by Gallup in 2022, sometimes show a more complex picture. In the Gallup survey, people who worked four days a week were slightly more likely to report feeling burned out, compared to those with traditional schedules-potentially because they had to 29 the same amount of work into less time. That result is in direct 30 with the results of pilot studies run by groups like 4 Day Week Global; in fact, the group identified burnout reduction as one of the largest benefits of a condensed schedule.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

One of the main factors that drive the growth of e-commerce companies is efficiency at all levels of operations. Supply chain management is a big part of ensuring such efficiency. By leveraging specific aspects of the supply chain management process, e-commerce giants such as Amazon are growing even larger.

First, supply chain management encourages positive customer reviews. Up to 72% of customers visit websites and read their reviews, and as high as 93% of online shoppers admit that they make a decision based on reviews and make purchases because of positive reviews. E-commerce businesses are coming to terms with these statistics and are using positive reviews as a major marketing and selling point. But on the other end of the spectrum, E-commerce companies are also hugely affected by negative reviews and these can have a drastic effect on sales. This is why companies need to take great measures to manage the reviews they get. Effective supply chain management ensures that orders are received and delivered quickly and effectively to customers which keeps them happy and encourages them to give positive reviews.

In addition, supply chain management confirms stock availability. One of the most useful pieces of information that customers should have access to is the availability of products. Such information can mean the difference between losing a customer and making a sale. If you have ever made a purchase online, then chances are you've based your decision on knowing that the product is available and that you can get it within a certain period. For instance, when there were only 5 items left, 85% of surveyed customers reported they would make the order immediately. E-commerce giants understand that customers don't want to be disappointed. Through effective and efficient supply chain management Ecommerce businesses can ensure that stock is always available for driving sales. Therefore, a major part of every E-commerce business's marketing strategy should be to ensure that products are always available.

In conclusion, if you are interested in running or joining an E-commerce business, you may want to learn how to make the supply chain more effective and efficient. Learning more about supply chain management will help you boost the profit of your business.

31 What is the main idea of this passage?

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Two months after its release in November 2022, OpenAI's ChatGPT had 100 million active users, and suddenly tech corporations were racing to offer the public more 'generative AI.' One consequence of the explosion of artificial intelligence is clear: this technology's environmental footprint is large and growing.

AI use is directly responsible for carbon emissions from non-renewable electricity and for the consumption of millions of gallons of fresh water, and it indirectly boosts impacts from building and maintaining the power-hungry equipment on which AI runs. Globally, the number of cloud data centers, which house a multitude of computers performing complex calculations for AI operations, is estimated to be between approximately 9,000 and 11,000. More are under construction. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that data centers' electricity consumption in 2026 will double that of 2022 - 1,000 terawatts, roughly equivalent to Japan's current total consumption. Moreover, AI data centers require a significant amount of water due to their cooling needs. These facilities generate a lot of heat because of the intense computation performed by the servers. To prevent overheating and maintain optimal performance, these servers need to be cooled down, which is often achieved through water-based cooling systems.

In conclusion, the rapid advancement and adoption of artificial intelligence have undeniably brought about a new era of technological innovation. However, this progress comes with a significant environmental cost. The increasing reliance on AI has led to a surge in carbon emissions, water consumption, and the construction of power-intensive infrastructure. As we look towards the future, it is crucial that we balance the benefits of AI with its environmental impact. The challenge lies in harnessing the power of AI while mitigating its ecological footprint, ensuring a sustainable future for all.

26  sanitary  formal  habitual  confusing
27  condensed  complementary  commercial  controversial
28  arguments  benefits  emotions  pressures
29  cram  claim  approve  improve
30  relation  conclusion  revolution  conflict

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載：題目　答案

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號：

頁次：

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各組別

科

目：綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 總統連選連任之限制

 立法委員選舉之選區劃分

 違憲政黨之解散

 促成農業奠定民族生存發展之基礎

 促成農業之工業化

 促成農業滿足國計民生之需求

 促成農業之企業化經營

 財產權

 法明確性

 刑事優先

 明顯區隔

 生存權

 甲已離職，乙已無性騷擾防治與調查義務

 甲雖離職，乙仍須採取立即有效之糾正及補救措施

若

A

公司和

B

公司具控制從屬關係，且

以上，不同意合併之

A

公司和

B

A

公司、

B

A

公司持有

B

公司股份達

公司股東，均得行使公司法第

317

B

公司已發行股份總數之

條之股東股份收買請求權

公司合併後，存續公司或新設公司董事會應踐行債權人保障程序，通知各債權人

90%

6 － 4

 政務人員和直轄市長

 縣市長

 縣市議員

33

The minister delivered the preach in a(n)

tone, so his congregation began to feel bored and doze off.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state's authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

In New Zealand's Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition . In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be 'fully human.' The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa , or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt's original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term 'social capital' originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

資料庫應用

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

35430

頁次：

2 － 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：資訊組（選試英文）

科

目：資料庫應用

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

訂單（訂單編號，商店編號，訂單年，訂單月，訂單金額，付款方式， 運送編號）

訂單明細（訂單編號，產品編號，數量，單價，小計）

產品（產品編號，產品名稱，庫存數量，單價，部門）

請使用結構化查詢語言（ SQL ）的子查詢（ Subquery ）和內隱聯合查詢 （ Implicit Join ）兩種方式，分別列出 2024 年各部門販售多少種產品。

（ 20 分）

座號：

學生學號 實驗室編號 教授姓名
11301 RM01 劉一
11302 RM02 陳二
11303 RM03 張三
11303 RM04 李四
11304 RM02 陳二
11305 RM03 張三
11306 RM01 王五
11301 RM02 陳二
ABC 學校 113 學年第一學期學生修課記錄 ABC 學校 113 學年第一學期學生修課記錄 ABC 學校 113 學年第一學期學生修課記錄 ABC 學校 113 學年第一學期學生修課記錄 ABC 學校 113 學年第一學期學生修課記錄 ABC 學校 113 學年第一學期學生修課記錄 ABC 學校 113 學年第一學期學生修課記錄
學號 班級 姓名 修課資料 修課資料 修課資料 修課資料
課程代號 課程名稱 課別 成績
9901001 國貿二 劉一 C01 國文 必修 80
C02 英文 必修 75
9901002 國貿二 陳二 C02 英文 必修 60
C03 會計學 必修 50
C04 計量經濟 選修 65
9901003 國貿三 張三 C01 國文 必修 85

計算機概論

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

35450

頁次：

2 － 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：資訊組（選試英文）

科

目：計算機概論

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

再請針對十進位浮點小數 -17.125 表達成 IEEE-754 格式後，寫出其 Exponent 部位「最後 4 bits 的二進位值」 。最後請將 " 十六進位資料 C0F80000" ，表示成 IEEE-754 單倍精確度浮點數格式，寫出 Fraction 部位「最前面 4 bits 的二進位值」，和此 " 十六進位資料 " 的「十進位 浮點小數」 。 （ 25 分）

座號：

四、請完成計算中位數與眾數兩個方法 (I)~(V) 空格程式，使程式正常運作， 以輸出 Mean=1, Mode=5 。其中，中位數是將一組數值資料由小到大排列 後，取最中間的數值為中位數。若資料個數為奇數，則取最中間的數值 為中位數，例如 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 7, 9 的中位數是 4 ；若資料個數為偶數， 則取最中間兩個數值的平均為中位數，例如 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9 的 中位數是 (4+6)/2=5 。眾數，則是指一組數字中出現次數最頻繁的數字。 例如， 2 、 3 、 3 、 5 、 7 、 10 的眾數是 3 。最後請說明此程式是否有不安全 的地方，以及其原因。 （ 25 分）

#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; class Compute { public: void setData(int *, int); double getMedian(); double getMode(); private: int *data, d_size; // 取得 key 在 map 的 中的索引 int getIndex(int d[2][20], int key, int c) { for (int i=0; i<c; i++) if (key==d[0][i]) return i; return -1; } // 取得最大頻率值的 key int getMaxValue(int d[2][20], int c) { int maxKey = d[0][0]; int maxValue = d[1][0]; for (int i=1; i<c; i++) if (maxValue<d[1][i]) { maxKey = d[0][i]; maxValue = d[1][i]; } return maxKey; } }; // 設定資料並完成排序 void Compute::setData(int *d, int s) { data = d; d_size = s; sort(data, data+d_size); }

// 求中位數，若數量為奇數，回傳中間值，否則 回傳中間平均值 double Compute::getMedian() { if (d_size%2== (I) ) // (I) return data[ (II) ]; // (II) else return (data[(d_size/2)-1]+ (III) )/2.0; //(III) } // 求眾數，統計數列各值出現頻率，找最大 double Compute::getMode() { //d_map[0] 紀錄 Key, d_map[1] 紀錄頻率值 int d_map[2][20]={0}; //d_map 數量 int map_count=0; for (int i=0; i<d_size; i++) { int index = getIndex(d_map, data[i], map_count); if (index== (IV) ) { // (IV) d_map[0][map_count]=data[i]; d_map[1][map_count++]=1; } else d_map[1][ ( V ) ]=d_map[1][index]+1; //(V) } return getMaxValue(d_map,map_count); } int main() { int data[10] ={5, 3, -4, 3, -1, 5, -1, -3, 5, -2}; Compute p; p.setData(data, 10); cout<<"Mean="<<p.getMedian()<<", "; cout<<"Mode="<<p.getMode()<<endl; }

Sign （ 1 bit ） Exponent （ 8 bits, bias=127 ） Fraction （ 23 bits ）
0 10000011 10100000000000000000000

網路應用與安全

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113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

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別：三等考試

類科組別：資訊組（選試英文）

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目：網路應用與安全

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2 小時

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