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102年 地方特考三等 新聞(選試英文)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

102年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試新聞(選試英文)類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、新聞英文、外國文（英文；包括作文、翻譯與應用文）等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），102 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

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30110

| 全一張 （正面）

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號 ：

等 別： 三等考試

類 科： 各類科

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

35610

甲、作文與公文部分：

困境能磨鍊人生、助人成功，關鍵在於要善用智慧、善盡努力。請以「走出困境」 為題，作文一篇，文長不限。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

試擬○○縣政府致所轄各鄉鎮市公所函：為建構傳統市場優質新風貌，應整體 規劃改善轄區內各市場購物環境，並積極輔導各攤位提升行銷手法，發揚固有 之人情味、地區文化等特色，於 3 個月內將具體成果報府備查。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1301

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別： 三等考試

類 科： 各類科

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

代號 ：

30110 全一張

| 35610 （背面）

閱讀下文，回答第  題至第  題

管仲有病，桓公問之，曰：「仲父之病病矣，可不謂，云至於大病，則寡人惡乎屬國而 可？」管仲曰：「公誰欲與？」公曰：「鮑叔牙。」曰：「不可。其為人絜廉善士也， 其於不己若者不比之，又一聞人之過，終身不忘。使之治國，上且鉤乎君，下且逆乎民。 其得罪於君也，將弗久矣！」公曰：「然則孰可？」對曰：「勿已，則隰朋可。其為人 也，上忘而下畔，愧不若黃帝而哀不己若者。以德分人謂之聖，以財分人謂之賢。以賢 臨人，未有得人者也；以賢下人，未有不得人者也。其於國有不聞也，其於家有不見也。 勿已，則隰朋可。」（《莊子‧徐無鬼》）

新聞英文

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官方不公布申論答案

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別： 三等考試

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）

科 目： 新聞英文

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

A growing number of U.S. colleges are scrambling to fill classes, a trend analysts say is driven by a decline in the number of students graduating from high school and widespread concern among families about the price of higher education.

The admissions upheaval at schools ranging from lower-tier colleges to esteemed regional ones contrasts with the extraordinary demand for the most elite colleges and universities.

Demographics pose a major hurdle for many colleges that market primarily to high school students. The number of new high school graduates peaked in 2011, after 17 years of growth, and is not projected to reach a new high until 2024, according to the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education. Analysts and educators expect that a rising share of incoming students will need major financial aid.

The economic recovery is also hurting enrollment because fewer people go to college when jobs are available. According to state data released this week, Maryland colleges have 2.8 percent fewer students this fall, the second straight year of decline and the sharpest annual drop in 30 years.

代號 ：

31240

（正面）

座號：

等 別： 三等考試

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）

科 目： 新聞英文

四、 Translate the following passage into Chinese. （ 30 points ）

The United Nations climate conference ambled toward a conclusion on Friday, with delegates saying that the meeting would produce no more than a modest set of measures toward a new international agreement two years from now. As usual, the biggest dispute was over money.

The talks, the 19th annual meeting of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, opened nearly two weeks ago in the shadow of a devastating typhoon in the Philippines. The disaster added momentum to a proposal by poorer nations for the creation of a new mechanism to compensate developing countries for damage from climate-related disasters.

With the clock winding down and the talks likely to extend into Friday night, the socalled loss-and-damage proposal remained alive. But the wealthy countries that would presumably provide financing for the plan were offering a weaker alternative that would wrap it into an existing area of the climate treaty.

'There are no surprises here,' said Ronald Jumeau, a Seychelles diplomat who acts as spokesman for the Alliance of Small Island States, countries likely to be damaged by rising seas and more intensive storms as greenhouse gases trap ever more energy in the atmosphere. 'It's brinkmanship.'

代號

：

31240

全一張

（背面）

外國文（英文；包括作文、翻譯與應用文）

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官方不公布申論答案

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號 ： 全一頁 31280 32480

等 別： 三等考試

類 科： 新聞（選試英文）、圖書資訊管理（選試英文）

科 目： 外國文（英文；包括作文、翻譯與應用文）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：  禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

一、英譯中：請將下列英文譯為中文。（ 20 分）

The New York Public Library is temporarily closed to facilitate necessary upgrades to the building and its heating and cooling systems. The branch is scheduled to reopen on January 9, 2014. The book drop will remain open during this time. During this construction, we encourage patrons to visit our nearby branches.

二、中譯英：請將下列中文譯為英文。（ 20 分）

韓劇在臺灣播放的數量十分驚人。臺灣偶像劇一年產量約 50 部，但 2010 年臺灣的 電視頻道加上中華電信的 MOD 數位台一共播出了 162 齣韓劇，韓劇為何如此吸引 人？他們對臺灣戲劇產業會造成那些影響呢？

三、英文應用文：（ 30 分）

為瞭解國際文教活動及動向，政府機關常會派單位主管出國參加各種會議，請寫一 封 150 字的英文信，向下列單位之一詢問會議相關訊息，以安排長官行程。

四、英文作文：（

30 分）

請寫一篇約 200 字的英文作文，說明新聞從業人員應有的基本訓練為何。

座號：

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

2301

頁次：

4 － 1

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別：三等考試

類 科：各類科

科 目：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 宣告該法律無效

 逕自拒絕適用該法律

 法定預算又稱措施性法律

 立法院內公聽會之發言

 蓄意傷人之肢體動作

監察院院長

總統

 地方自治條例

 各機關依其職掌就有關法規為釋示之行政規則

資訊公開制度

對甲生存權之限制

對甲遷徙自由之限制

對甲人格權之限制

生存權

 財產權保障原則

 裁定停止訴訟程序，聲請司法院解釋

 仍須依該法律判決

 考選部部長

 稅收

 社會國原則

 司法院大法官

法律不溯及既往原則

特別法優於普通法

受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期滿後，申請復職時，雇主若未能使受僱者復職，應於

30

日前通知，並發給資遣費

incur

 clench

 dominate

 engage

 humiliate

Animal studies confirm that the relief some of us get from eating sugar is not just psychological-it is an actual brain-chemistry reaction. In one experiment, Blass and colleagues studied two groups of baby mice who were separated from their mothers and left alone for six minutes. Their resulting 'isolation distress' was considered to be a kind of animal equivalent to our human version of depression. The depressed mice who were given sugar water cried only seventy-five times during their isolation-as compared to the more than three hundred cries that came from the mice left alone with no sweet treat to alleviate their emotional pain. Apparently, the young mice were literally 'medicating' their depression with sugar.

Why did sugar have this remarkable effect? Researchers thought that perhaps the sweet food stimulated the release of extra beta-endorphin molecules. Since these molecules help us cope with physical and emotional pain, the sugar had a literally soothing effect. Researchers confirmed their theory by giving both groups of mice Naltrexone, a drug that blocks beta-endorphin receptors. If you take Naltrexone, it does not matter how many beta-endorphins you release-you will not get any relief from pain. Sure enough, when the sugar-fed mice were given Naltrexone, they lost all interest in the sweet substance, suggesting that their only reason for their sweet tooth had been to stimulate the release of beta-endorphins.

Numbed by Naltrexone, both groups of mice cried equally often. The poor baby mice were still depressed-but now even sugar could not make them feel better.

請依上文回答第 36 題至第 39 題

ad hoc

 yielding

 discernable

 vulnerable

We are taught not to judge a book by its cover. But studies of brain seem to suggest that this is exactly what we do in our everyday life; our default cognitive system is configured to choose novel things over the old ones and beautiful things over plain-looking ones.

Bianca Wittmann, a British neuroscientist, scanned the brains of 20 video game players while they played a game in which the goal was to accumulate money. In each trial of the game, four pictures were presented to the participants, with each featuring a different mountain view. The participants were then asked to choose one picture. After the game had gone on for a while, the participants would realize that one of the four pictures, if chosen, would grant the participants a cash payoff. Wittmann observed that every time the participants selected an image that would lead to a monetary reward, the neurons or brain cells in a region in their brain called 'the striatum'-known to process feelings of pleasure and reward-were activated in anticipation of their cash prize. At one point of the game, Wittmann added new pictures of similar mountain views to each trial. Interestingly, instead of choosing the 'old' images that would grant them the cash reward, the participants, including the known moneymakers, chose the novel images over the old ones nearly in all cases. Furthermore, the neurons in the striatum were activated as they chose the novel images.

According to Wittmann, this means that the participants treated these novel images with the same degree of excitement, suggesting that our desire to explore new experiences and things perks up the reward system of our brains. So, what is the implication of this finding for marketers of a given product? Well, marketers may be able to bolster the sales of the product simply by repackaging it. Wittmann also warned marketers that although novelty may temporarily boost the sales, they would go down once the customers learn that nothing but the packaging has changed.

請依上文回答第 48 題至第 50 題

國際傳播與國際現勢

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官方不公布申論答案

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別：

三等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

國際傳播與國際現勢

考試時間：

2 小時

※ 注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

座號：

新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別：

三等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

新聞學（包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

座號：

民意與公共關係學概論

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官方不公布申論答案

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別：

三等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

民意與公共關係學概論

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

代號：

座號：

傳播理論

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官方不公布申論答案

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別：

三等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

傳播理論

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

代號：

座號：

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