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110年 上校轉任 人事行政(轉任退輔會)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

110年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、110年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試人事行政(轉任退輔會)類科歷屆試題，含中華民國憲法與英文、人事行政學（包括考銓制度與法規）、問題分析與解決等 3 科。

共 3 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），110 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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中華民國憲法與英文

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110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

80120-80520

頁次：

4 － 1

50 分）

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

軍官甲執行訓練任務時，放任所屬下屬向旁邊民人購買冷飲，並導致部隊演 訓未能按時完成。直屬長官乙知悉事實後，遂依陸海空軍懲罰法第 15 條 第 1 項規定給予甲申誡二次之處分。甲不服，向上級機關提出申訴，惟申訴 機關仍維持原決定。甲申訴經駁回後，本案即告確定。試問：

50 分）

代號： 2801

 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

請依下文回答第 6 題至第 10 題

Like it or not, the prospect of being able to use mobile phones on aeroplanes is inching ever closer. Last week Ryanair announced that it would 6 its entire fleet of Boeing 737s with small base stations, called picocells, provided by OnAir, a technology company backed by Airbus. The picocells will use satellite links to allow mobile phones to be used during flight without 7 ground-based aviation networks. Taking a cut of the resulting revenues will help Ryanair to keep its ticket prices down, according to the firm's boss.

But it is uncertain just how popular, and hence how 8 , in-flight calling will be. The technical obstacles have been overcome and regulatory approval is expected soon-at least in Europe. Regulators are expected to issue guidelines in the next few weeks defining which frequencies can be used and national aviation authorities will start 9 airlines' installations early next year.

Mobile phones must still surmount social obstacles, however. Will people flock to airlines that offer infight calling, or avoid them? And how much will callers be prepared to pay? OnAir, its rival AeroMobile and other firms have conducted a series of surveys in an attempt to find out.

One survey of young mobile-phone users, carried out last year by IDC and SMS.ac, a mobile portal, found that 64% of young people favoured in-flight texting, and only 11% liked the idea of making calls. And 82% of 10 agreed with the statement 'I don't want people talking on their phones during flights.' The results are not surprising to many, actually.

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

If you're visiting London, the famed St. Paul's Cathedral is a landmark you must see. England's leading church was built in 604 to honor St. Paul, an apostle who played a major role in spreading the message of Christianity. Over the years, the cathedral has become a national symbol of strength and the ability to 11 adversity-and for good reason. In 942, the Vikings burnt it to the ground. It was rebuilt, but then it was damaged once again during the Great Fire of London of 1666. 12 , architect Sir Christopher Wren spent 35 years rebuilding it, with the 13 of making it as awe-inspiring as any royal palace in England. And, true to his word, when construction was completed in 1710, it was more glorious than ever.

The major attraction for the two million tourists that visit St. Paul's annually is its iconic dome. In total, the 14 structure weighs 64,000 tons and is comprised of three smaller domes: an inner dome, an outer dome, and a brick cone. From the floor, tourists can observe classic murals, painted by Sir James Thomhill, which 15 key events in the life of St. Paul. Next, they can climb the 528 steps to the Golden Gallery. In addition to magnificent sculptures and paintings, visitors will also be treated to incomparable panoramic views of the city. Besides being a tourist attraction, St. Paul's Cathedral hosts several important religious ceremonies throughout the year.

代號： 80120-80520 頁次： 4 － 3

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

The death toll from the devastating earthquake in Ecuador has risen to 654, officials said. The quake, the worst in nearly seven decades, injured at least 12,500 people and left another 58 people 16 along the country's Pacific coast. 'These have been sad days for the homeland,' said a visibly moved President Rafael Correa during his regular Saturday TV broadcast. 'The country is in crisis.'

Thousands of soldiers and police have been 17 throughout Ecuador to provide emergency relief, including temporary 18 and food. 19 , scores of aid workers from dozens of nations, including Spain, Peru, Cuba, Bolivia and Venezuela have arrived to assist in the relief efforts. Officials said 113 people have been rescued alive from buildings damaged by the quake eight days ago. The United Nations on Friday 20 for $72.7 million to provide aid to 350,000 people over the next three months - about half the number it estimates are in need of help.

請依下文回答第

21

題至第

25

題

Amazon is a Fortune 500 e-commerce company based in Seattle, Wash. It has the distinction of being one of the first large companies to sell goods over the Internet. In 1994, Jeff Bezos founded Amazon, which launched the following year. If you're of a particular age, you likely remember that Amazon started out as an online bookstore and then quickly diversified by adding other items, including DVDs, music, video games, electronics, and clothing. In 1999, just five years after he started Amazon, Jeff Bezos was named Time magazine's 'Person of the Year.' He received this honor largely because of the company's success in popularizing online shopping.

Amazon.com considers itself a completely customer-centric company. In fact, it has described itself as 'customer-obsessed.' The company really believes that if it doesn't listen to customers, it will fail. Amazon has stated that it wants to take advantage of any opportunity that presents itself to the company during a time of unprecedented technological revolution.

Amazon not only believes in putting customers first but also in ownership from its team. 'Ownership matters when you're building a great company,' the company has said. 'Owners think long-term, plead passionately for their projects and ideas, and are empowered to respectfully challenge decisions.'

As of early 2017, Amazon had nearly 269,000 employees worldwide. It is known for its technical innovations and boasts that its engineers handle complex challenges in large-scale computing. Software development engineers, technical program managers, test engineers and user interface experts work in small teams throughout the company to build an e-commerce platform that's used by customers, sellers, merchants and external developers.

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人事行政學（包括考銓制度與法規）

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：人事行政

科

目：人事行政學（包括考銓制度與法規）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

代號：

80530

頁次：

1

－

1

※注意：

問題分析與解決

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官方不公布申論答案

110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：人事行政

科

目：問題分析與解決

考試時間：

3 小時

座號：

代號：

80510

頁次： 1 － 1

※注意：

[ 註 ] ：我國「大學儲備軍官訓練團」（ ROTC ）制度從民國 106 年開始推 動，以「委託民間大學辦理甄選與訓練」方式，和超過 128 所公私立大學 簽約。旨在結合學校招生管道，協助國軍招募優秀 ROTC 學生，儲備未來 優秀幹部，並於合作學校中，擇優甄選一所「專業大學」及依實際需求開 設「民間教育中心」，政策目標在提升國軍人才招募之來源及成效。

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