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108年 一般警察特考三等 警察法制人員｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

108年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、108年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、108年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試警察法制人員類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）、行政法等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），108 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

30150-30750

50140-51340

70150-70450

13150-13750

頁次：

3 － 1

考 試 別：一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務 人員考試

等

別：三等考試、高員三級考試

類 科 別：各類別、各類科

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

在過去的時代裏，所謂「閱讀」，讀的是紙本的書籍，但在今天 的數位時代，由於人們普遍使用電腦、網路、手機，閱讀的習慣 改變了，愈來愈多的人不再接觸紙本書籍，這樣的改變有什麼得 與失呢？請以「數位閱讀的得與失」為題，作文一篇，闡述你 的體會與看法。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

請參考下述資訊，試擬教育部致各直轄市、縣市政府函：轉知行政 院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局建置有「非洲豬瘟資訊專區」網站 暨相關宣導資料，請協助向轄境學校教職員工學生及家長宣導，共 同防範非洲豬瘟，防杜疫病入侵。

乙、測驗部分：（

20

分）

代號：

30150-30750

頁次：

3 － 2

5301 、 4501

1 下列成語運用正確的選項是：

根據上文，下列選項最適合「君子」的描述是：

依據上文，狙氏子所飼雞隻的特徵是：

威武不屈，氣定神閒

根據上文，諸侯皆向齊國朝拜的主要原因是：

上文中認為後詩較前詩「善言富貴」的主要原因為何？

代號：

30150-30750

50140-51340

70150-70450

13150-13750

頁次： 3 － 3

上文所述，可笑之處何在？

 搞錯作者－〈前赤壁賦〉的作者是蘇轍而非蘇東坡  不識貨－顏真卿墨寶難得卻還錙銖必較、討價還價  有眼無珠－作者「我」即是顏魯公，旁人不識泰山  不辨真偽－顏真卿乃唐人，無法寫宋代蘇軾的文章

下列選項，何者最接近上文旨意？

 心無罣礙，得大自在

保持距離，以免沉溺

 美感體驗，遠香近臭

 當局者迷，旁觀者清

根據上文，下列選項何者並非「線性關係」？

 清水凝結成冰  少女變成老婦  父母孕育子女  種子開花結果

下列選項，何者最符合文中所描述「有自信的老闆」？

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

頁次：

6 － 1

考 試 別

：一般警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試

等 別

：三等考試、高員三級考試

類 科 別

：各類別、各類科

科 目

：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間 ：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案，經行政院院長呈請總統解散，並諮詢立法院院長

6 － 2

財產權及營業自由受到限制

行政規則

自治規則

應廢止之，由主管機關報請行政院宣告之

當然廢止，由主管機關報請總統公告之

應廢止之，由立法院通過，總統公布

文義解釋

目的解釋

歷史解釋

 體系解釋

甲可以要求乙賣場退錢，因為企業經營者應負產品責任

甲不能請求賣場退錢，甲乙間為一般買賣，非通訊交易

甲不能請求賣場退錢，甲乙間為訪問交易，非一般買賣

法規命令

職權命令

intensity

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題，並依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重覆：

A tsunami is unnoticeable in the open ocean － a long, low wave whose power becomes clear only when it reaches shore and breaks. 36 Spotting the wave while it's still crossing the ocean is tricky, which explains why so few of us are aware of the one that's approaching. 37 As it does, it will make the computer revolution look like small change. It will affect everything from the batteries we use to the pants we wear to the way we treat cancer. The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that it's small. Really small. Nano, a prefix that means "dwarf" in Greek, is shorthand for nanometer, one-billionth of a meter. 38 This comma, for instance, spans about half a million nanometers. To put it another way, a nanometer is the amount a man's beard grows in the time it takes him to lift a razor to his face. 39 Tear a piece of aluminum foil into tiny strips, and it will still behave like aluminum － even after the strips have become so small that you need a microscope to see them. But keep chopping them smaller, and at some point － 20 to 30 nanometers, in this case － the pieces can explode. 40 With them, scientists can engineer a cornucopia of exotic new materials, such as plastic that conducts electricity and coatings that prevent iron from rusting.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：

The Titanic, designed as the largest ship ever to go to sea, was one of the White Star Line's vessels that catered to the most elite passengers. It took three years to build the Titanic and in the end the ship cost $7.5 million dollars. More than 3000 men were employed in building the Titanic. In the months, and even years, leading up to the maiden voyage of the ship; the White Star Line published numerous marketing materials claiming that the Titanic was designed to be "unsinkable."

The construction methods used in the building of the Titanic were considered to be second to none. Sixteen compartments were said to be watertight. Builders of the Titanic had included steel doors that were supposed to have been capable of shutting in 25 seconds or less, thereby enclosing any water that might have seeped in to threaten the safety of the ship and her occupants.

Of course, we now know from photographs taken of the ship's wreckage, that in all likelihood many of the nearly three million rivets that were employed to hold the ship's hull plates together popped loose when the vessel struck a massive iceberg. Without the rivets to hold the plating together, they quickly buckled , allowing water to enter the ship. New theories have suggested that the iron used in the Titanic's construction may not have been the best quality, containing high degrees of sulfur, which made the hull plates particularly susceptible to the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic. Builders of the Titanic can hardly be blamed for the iron's contribution to the tragic sinking, however. The iron used in the construction of the Titanic was standard for the first part of the 20th century. While the high sulfur content in the iron may have played a role in the tragic history of the Titanic, it was not the sole reason the ship sank.

Reports from surviving crew members indicate that the ship had been ordered to proceed through the waters of the North Atlantic faster than safety permitted. Numerous other vessels had reported the presence of several ice flows in the area on the day the ship sank, yet the Titanic made no effort to slow down. When it became obvious that the ship was about to collide with a huge iceberg, crew members attempted to turn the ship, hoping to avoid the berg all together. They were unsuccessful, however, and the ship sustained numerous gashes along the hull. Some theories speculate that had the ship hit the iceberg head-on, the damage would not have been nearly so traumatic and the Titanic and her passengers would have been able to complete their journey.

It was viewed as unsafe by the general population. 

It aimed to attract passengers with high social status. 

The Titanic Movie. 

Hull Plating on the Titanic. 

Sinking of the Titanic. 

Bent.

The ship was sailing at a normal speed as permitted in the b  eginning of the voyage.

Fastened. 

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

In the United States, there are about twenty-two million hearing-impaired people; of these, two million are profoundly deaf (unable to hear any thing) or severely deaf (unable to hear much). Hearing impairment results from three major factors that are not necessarily exclusive: environmental, hereditary and old age.

Environmental causes include noise-induced, accidental, toxic, and viral. Noise-induced deafness is primarily a phenomenon of the modern industrial world, though stonemasons, may have been subject to hearing-loss in the ancient world. Permanent deafness resulting from toxicity is also a phenomenon of the modern world. Deafness from accident, such as a blow to the ear, must have resulted from time to time. Viruses, too, were very much part of the ancient world. Of the six main viruses that can cause deafness today-chickenpox, common cold viruses, influenza, measles, mumps, and poliomyelitis-there is evidence for five in ancient Greece. There is also evidence for the presence of bacterial meningitis, whose classic complication is hearing loss. In modern, developed countries, preventative medicine reduces the incidence and severity of these viruses, but in the ancient world, as in third-world countries today, these viruses must have taken their toll.

There is no reason to rule out hereditary deafness in the ancient world, and there is some conjectural evidence for the results of in-breeding, although not specifically for deafness. In addition to inbreeding, other hereditary factors would have produced deafness. Some families simply have a genetic background that favors deafness.

Some families tended to have genes that caused  deafness.

It can be inferred that in  -breeding in the ancient world would probably lead to serious consequences.

To fully develop the main idea of the whole article, what do you expect the following paragraph, which is not presented here, will be about?

The  description about the hearing loss in elderly people.

The description about the lifestyle of the ancient world. 

The comparison between hearing  -impairment and hearing-loss.

The  consequences of chickenpox and measles.

50

virus  noise  measles   inbreeding
47 What is the detail given to explain the deafness caused by accident? What is the detail given to explain the deafness caused by accident?
chickenpox  influenza  a blow to the ear  in  -breeding

行政法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

30620

30720

頁次：

1 － 1

考 試 別：一般警察人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 別：警察法制人員、行政管理人員

科

目：行政法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

附錄條文：

海關緝私條例第 37 條第 1 項規定：

報運貨物進口而有下列情事之一者，得視情節輕重，處所漏進口稅額五倍 以下之罰鍰，或沒入或併沒入其貨物：

四、其他違法行為。

貨物稅條例第 32 條第 10 款：

納稅義務人有下列情形之一者，除補徵稅款外，按補徵稅額處三倍以下罰鍰：

十、國外進口之應稅貨物，未依規定申報。

加值型及非加值型營業稅法第 51 條第 7 款：

納稅義務人，有下列情形之一者，除追繳稅款外，按所漏稅額處五倍以下 罰鍰，並得停止其營業：

一、 （略）……六、 （略）

七、其他有漏稅事實。

座號：

立法程序與法制作業

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

30640

頁次：

1 － 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：一般警察人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 別：警察法制人員

科

目：立法程序與法制作業

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

民法與民事訴訟法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

30670

1 － 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：一般警察人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 別：警察法制人員

科

目：民法與民事訴訟法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

智慧財產權法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

30630

頁次：

1 － 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：一般警察人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 別：警察法制人員

科

目：智慧財產權法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

刑法與刑事訴訟法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

30160-30360

30560-30760

頁次：

1 － 1

考 試 別：一般警察人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 別：行政警察人員、外事警察人員（選試英語）、犯罪防治人員預防組、警察資 訊管理人員、警察法制人員、行政管理人員

科

目：刑法與刑事訴訟法

考試時間： 2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

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