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111年 關務特考三等 紡織工程|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

111年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、111年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試紡織工程類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),111 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10120-11120

頁次:

4 - 1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文:(

60 分)

人的一生之中,無論愛情、學業、事業或是與家人相處時,難免 遇到瓶頸與挫折,但是最重要的是從中學會愛自己。唯有愛自己,你 才能肯定自己的價值。因為愛自己,你更能愛別人,學會欣賞你身邊 的人。所以學會如何接納自己,找出愛自己的方法,在愛自己和愛別 人之中取得平衡,是人生重要的課題。

請以「善待自己」為題,寫一篇文章,闡述你從人生經歷中獲 得的體驗與啟發。

二、公文:(

20 分)

A 、情境假設:

行政院農業委員會依據「農產品生產及驗證管理法」自 96 年起推動 農產品產銷履歷制度,係以農產品安全性、可追溯性、農業環境永續 性、資訊公開透明等核心價值,將風險管理、批次管理、履歷紀錄與 系統登載等要求,定為驗證基準,據以輔導農產品經營業者遵行適 用。

通過產銷履歷驗證者,依規定得使用產銷履歷農產品標章,並應標示 驗證機構名稱、品名、追溯碼及資訊公開之方式,以利消費者辨識與 查詢。產銷履歷驗證產品類別包含農糧作物、畜禽產品、養殖水產品 以及各類加工製品,提供廣大消費族群每日飲食所需。

截至 109 年底止,通過產銷履歷驗證業者數已達 3,311 家,每月平均

座號:

出貨量達 12,113 公噸。以驗證規模而言,農糧類驗證面積約 37,010 公 頃,畜禽類飼養隻數達 9,363 千隻,水產品的驗證魚塭面積約 2,356 公 頃。目前全國計有 15 家產銷履歷驗證機構受理農友申請驗證服務。

推動農產品產銷履歷制度可達成消費者權利保障、永續農業環境維 護、農產品行銷、食品風險管理等多重政策目的,行政院農業委員會 將朝「讓參與產銷履歷更容易」、「讓通過產銷履歷更有利」及「維 持制度價值及認驗證品質」方向持續推動。

B 、答題要求:

行政院農業委員會致各縣(市)政府農業局函:請加強推動「產銷履 歷 --安全、永續、資訊公開之可追溯農產品」新政策,積極輔導業 者申請產銷履歷,以利消費者辨識與查詢,進而保障消費者權利,維 護民眾身體健康。

上開各款假設情境,須自行篩選,擇其適用者組織入文,避免冗贅浮 濫。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 2101

本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

 獨處、容眾態度與天人合一

頁次:

4 - 3

上文所表達的意旨,最主要的是:

 蛻變成長

 人心思變

 時光易逝

關於文中意涵,下列敘述何者錯誤?

游泳的態度就是人生的態度。「湖面」指大自然、「泳池」則指人群聚集處

根據上文,下列選項最接近作者旨趣的是:

追求自由,馳騁夢想

 跨界旅行,敘寫生命

 推動科技,實踐飛翔

 施展長處,肯定自我

5

8 「那天,對了斜陽,霞光滿天,一個人騎著腳踏車徜徉於滿街輝煌華麗的紅葉與黃 葉間,正穿梭入京都古城的涼凜氣候,由京都大學文學部馳回位居『修學院』的京 大國際交流會館路上,突然想起了《楚辭》中種種描寫秋景的辭句,也想到了屈原 〈惜往日〉的篇名。自然含冤受屈不是我的經驗,但是『典型在宿昔』的懷念,卻 在我的心頭激盪不已。他們不正是以其『紅於二月花』的秋光晚照燦爛了我的青春, 照亮了我的人生?而不論當時他們的年齡幾何,曾經親浴這些師長友朋的生命輝 光,為他們的智慧,為他們的性情所照耀,所溫暖,難道不是我所擁有過,也將永 遠擁有的至福之一?於是,決定返臺之後,以《昔往的輝光》將它們集結出版。」 根據上文,可知《昔往的輝光》書中主要抒發的感情是:

 舐犢之情

 孺慕之情

9 「仔細問診並詳細檢查後,我初步診斷是退化性關節炎,開處方給藥之外,也給他 許多建議,然而他似乎不能接受,最後給予免費治療才勉強把藥收下。剛來蘭嶼不 久,病人不能信賴我的醫療能力,我想治好這位關節炎患者,建立自己的醫師形像, 好讓蘭嶼島民很放心地接受衛生所的醫療服務。於是我幾乎天天跑來為他治療,補 充體液使他精神飽足,卻萬萬沒想到反而讓他不必下床準備食物,減少了他的活動 量,更加重全身關節僵硬程度,病況不因我給的處置而改善。有一天,當我問他的 飲食吃藥狀況時,他因走不到排泄廢物的地方,而且相信病魔再厲害也會餓得逃走, 所以已禁食多天了。我四處尋找他的食物時,發現我送給他的藥擺在屋角下成一堆。 再去訪視他時,一位自稱是病患家屬的年輕人告訴我,他已埋葬了,且向我申請死 亡診斷書……一時之間,我不知所措,什麼,餓死嗎?家屬會不會被控告遺棄;不 明原因嗎?對不起死者;退化性關節炎嗎?我會被醫師們嘲笑。回衛生所後,我仍 然找不到最適合的死因,翻閱前輩醫師開立的死診單,發現一個非常貼切的病死因, 雖然死者上個月才滿四十七歲,抄寫『老邁』兩字後,拿給等候許久的死者家屬。」 根據上文,這位蘭嶼獨居老人為何將藥堆置在屋角下而不服用?

 害怕醫生索討醫療費用與信任問題  蘭嶼神靈致病與現代醫療觀的衝突  遭兒女的惡意遺棄,失去生存意志  體液補充讓他精神飽足,擅自停藥 承上題,作者為何在死亡診斷書填上「老邁」交付家屬?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10150-11150

頁次:

4 - 1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中:請將下列英文句子譯成中文。 ( 15 分)

Our modern society often prides itself on its free press. With access to the Internet and cable television, the news is broadcast twenty-four hours a day. However, we have just completed a study which reveals that the general public is increasingly ill-informed today.

二、中譯英:請將下列中文句子譯成英文。 ( 15 分)

因為我們每次開車、煮飯或開燈都製造出二氧化碳,且這種氣體可 在大氣層存在約一個世紀,二氧化碳在大氣中的比例迅速上升。

三、英文作文: ( 20 分)

Write an essay in which you describe a moment in your life when you learned something you had never known about before (suggested length: 200 words).

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分)

代號:

5101

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

座號:

請依下文回答第 6 題至第 10 題

Abig hole in the car park at SpaceX's headquarters in Los Angeles is the first visible evidence of another of Elon Musk's ventures. Mr. Musk who, besides leading SpaceX, a rocket company, also 6 Tesla, a maker of electric cars, is going into the tunneling business. The goal of the Boring Company, as he dubs his new enterprise, is to 7 into tunnels faster and more cheaply than is possible at the moment. 8 the pit in the car park, Mr. Musk says he has also begun a series of test tunnels for a project that will, if it comes to 9 , carry cars under Los Angeles on high-speed sledges. In this way, people can 10 the dreadful traffic jams above. More ambitiously, he claims to have official support for a 320 km (200-mile) tunnel that would, in half an hour, whisk peopole between New York and Washington, DC, in magnetically propelled capsules, using a technology he has dubbed the hyperloop.

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

The clever fool syndrome would explain why one controversial study of Harvard Business School students found that, after a flying start, the alumni (presumably among the ablest young men of their day) gradually slipped back to the general level inside their chosen management 11 . A Harvard graduate has no reason at all to suppose that he will manage more effectively than a less instructed contemporary. The Harvard man can only claim that he is more highly educated; and high education and high achievement in practical affairs don't necessarily go together. John F Kennedy found that assembling America's brightest brains in Washington neither got bills 12 Congress nor avoided the Bay of Pigs; and many companies have discovered that business school diplomas are a thin 13 against incompetence.

An overwhelmingly large proportion of the highest and best American executives did study business. All this proves that an overwhelmingly large proportion of business-minded undergraduates got the real message, which is that a diploma will be good for their careers, starting with starting salaries. It does not follow that the education was of any other direct benefit either to the executive or his firm. 14 , of course, that the schooling was wasted. As a general rule, the wise man recruits the finest intelligence he can find; and good minds are far better for good training. The question is only whether academic training in subjects that seem to have some connection with management 15 the best education for managing, and that is something that nobody can prove either way.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

Issues concerning women's bodily integrity and autonomy, such as abortion, rape, and sterilization, are subject to strong opinions that give rise to equally charged political policies. As with other issues pertaining to women's bodies, prostitution discourse is largely concerned with determining whether this social practice is exploitative, empowering, or a consequence of immorality.

Prostitution is here defined as a social practice by which men gain sexual access to the bodies of predominantly women, children, and sometimes other men, through the exchange of money, goods, or housing. Prostitution, as a social construct, arises from 'men's dominance and women's subordination.'

Most people take one of three salient positions on prostitution. The first position argues that prostitution is a consequence of deficient moral character. This position draws heavily from patriarchal and religious traditions that equate female sexuality with temptation and male sexuality with dominance and sanctioned insatiability. The second position, the 'sex work' position, asserts that prostitution is a valid form of labor and argues that prostitution is not inherently harmful to women. This position further contends that women have a right to decide what they will do with their bodies and that sex work, though oppressive for some, is potentially both lucrative and empowering for other women. The third position asserts that prostitution is a consequence of social, political, and economic inequality and argues that women are predominantly conscripted into prostitution because of their social vulnerability. Political regulation of prostitution activity varies according to each nation's underlying economic and social justice commitments.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

Earth Day, an event to increase public awareness of the world's environmental problems, is celebrated in the United States for the first time. It was the 21 of Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin, a staunch environmentalist who hoped to provide unity to the grassroots environmental movement and increase ecological awareness. 'The 22 was to get a nationwide demonstration of concern for the environment so large that it would shake the political establishment out of its lethargy,' Senator Nelson said, 'and, finally, 23 this issue permanently onto the national political agenda.' Earth Day indeed increased environmental awareness in America, and in July of that year the Environmental Protection Agency was established by special executive order to 24 and enforce national pollution legislation.

On April 22, 1990, the 20th anniversary of Earth Day, more than 200 million people in 141 countries 25 in Earth Day celebrations. Earth Day has been celebrated on different days by different groups internationally. The United Nations officially celebrates it on the vernal equinox, which usually occurs about March 21.

6  ran  run  runs  running
7  open  dig  visit  destroy
8  Apart from  According to  In view of  In spite of
9  mentioning  frustration  blooming  fruition
10  confront  allow  confine  avoid
11  apparatuses  premonitions  assessments  hierarchies
12  with  over  through  beyond
13  defence  pretext  intuition  reconciliation
14  It is not followed  Nor does it follow  One follows  What follows
15  is  does  and  or
 Whether it is abusive.  Whether it is tempting.
 Whether it is enpowering.  Whether it is immoral.
21  brainchild  stepchild  adopted child  spoiled child
22  objection  objective  setback  drawback
23  forcing  force  to force  forced
24  challenge  constrain  violate  regulate
25  escaped  excluded  participated  persuaded

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

座號:

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:三等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:  本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答 者,該題不予計分。

代號:

1101

頁次:

8 - 1

8 - 2

財產權

 生存權

代號:

1101

頁次:

8 - 4

 考試委員

基本規範

代號:

1101

頁次:

8 - 6

授權之內容必須具體明確

代號:

1101

頁次:

8 - 8

人造纖維與絲線加工學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10930

頁次:

1

1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:紡織工程

目:人造纖維與絲線加工學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

座號:

紡織品檢驗學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10940

頁次:

1

1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:紡織工程

目:紡織品檢驗學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

座號:

纖維名 燃燒性 灰燼 燃燒氣體 (石蕊反應) 縱斷面 橫斷面
棉( Cotton )
羊毛( Wool )
嫘縈( Rayon )
醋酸( Acetate )
尼龍( Nylon )
聚酯( Polyester )

紡織機械學(包括應用原理、設備流程)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

10960

代號:

1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

頁次:

1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:紡織工程

目:紡織機械學(包括應用原理、設備流程)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

座號:

紡紗學與織布學(包括不織布學)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

10970

代號:

1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

頁次:

1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:紡織工程

目:紡紗學與織布學(包括不織布學)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

四、請說明:

座號:

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