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113年 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

113年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試行政警察人員類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),113 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

90110

頁次: 4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、移民行政人員考試

等 別:四等考試

類科組別:各類別、移民行政

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

來自彰化的詩人蕭蕭,離開家鄉到臺北教書二十年後,將一次投宿彰 化旅店的心情,記錄於《在家鄉的土地上流浪》。文章中寫道:「我仔細 看著一磚一瓦,一街一柱,是熟悉又陌生的感覺,熱鬧的人群裡沒有遇到 一個熟識的身影,是離鄉太久了嗎?……在家鄉的土地上,我成為漂泊的 人。在家鄉的土地上,我投宿在旅店裡。」

而受到疫情影響,無法出國的李清志,轉向國內旅遊,卻感受到以往 未曾留意的美景,也完成了《在自己的城市旅行》一書。書中表示:「我 在池上發現了普羅旺斯的悠閒與純樸;在新竹車站體會到義大利文藝復 興古典建築的黃金比例;在臺南老房子骨董店『鳥飛』裡,找到京都的典 雅與古趣;在日月潭畔『涵碧樓』的清晨,感受到歐洲高山湖泊的寧靜與 清幽;在臺中的『孵空間』遇見安藤忠雄般清水混凝土的感動;我搭上集 集 JIJI 的支線列車,想像自己搭乘京都叡山電鐵,進行著山林鐵道的旅 行;然後在臺南小巷弄裡迷路,才想到自己也曾經在迷宮般的威尼斯迷路 過。」

對於我們生活的土地,蕭蕭因為投入深情反而產生漂泊之感;李清志 則是刻意拉開距離,看似陌生卻多了一份雅趣。可見,看待事物的心態不 同,所得到的結果也就大相徑庭。握太緊,手中的沙子流失得越快;抽離, 讓自己變成有距離的觀察者,反而增加了與事物的親近感。 根據上文,請就下列兩問題作答:

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

水果盛產,「瓜田李下」令人欣喜

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

下列敘述,何者最符合本文意旨?

 復古是對於生命美好事物的再次經歷  對 Z 世代來說,復古也是一種新體驗  新是復古的本質,也是 Z 世代的追求  舊時代提供 Z 世代對未來有美好憧憬

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

頁次:

4 - 2

代號:

1401

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

90110

頁次:

4 - 3

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,關於創業家的特質,下列敘述正確的是:

根據上文,下列敘述何者錯誤?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3401

頁次: 4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員、水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

carved

creak

deduced

consulate

in the sense of

by no means of

intolerated

intoxicated

beat down

12

The politician is

as a male chauvinist because he made offensive remarks on women.

denounced

dominated

diminished

strategically

Courteous

weaken

vacancies

請依下文回答第 25 題至第 29 題

The London Fire Brigade urges public to use common sense after hundreds of calls from people. Deputy commissioner Tom George said they had responded to 659 25 of people getting locked in toilets and 59 relating to dogs and cats trapped in unusual places in the last three years. Seventeen calls were about children with their heads stuck in toilet seats. The fire brigade was also called out to a woman stuck up a tree while trying to 26 a cat, a pet snake trapped in a ring, a pigeon 27 in a chimney, a cat stuck in a gutter after jumping out of a skylight and a hamster wedged between a toilet and a wall. Tom George said: 'No matter how strange a call may seem, we will always attend if there is a 28 emergency but you should always think carefully about how to use our 29 . By doing so, this enables us to be available for any genuine emergency.

請依下文回答第 30 題至第 34 題

Candy and chocolate manufacturers in the UK may have to stop using cartoon characters on their products. An 30 of health groups including Action on Sugar, Action on Salt and the Children's Food Campaign said many food companies use characters from Peppa Pig and Disney on their packaging. The health groups said 51% of the food and drink products using cartoon characters were 31 to children's health. The products 32 below the health requirements needed to advertise on TV during children's shows. The health groups said the products were very high in fat, sugar and salt. The groups are asking the government to 33 the use of these characters to sell unhealthy products to children. They looked at the nutrition content of 526 products that were aimed at children. The products' wrapping had colorful cartoon characters to appeal 34 children. The Peppa Pig Candy Bites, which contained 99% sugar, were among the worst products.

請依下文回答第 35 題至第 39 題

Do you bike today? Do YouBike rides kindle your passion to zip past one bicycle lane after another? Launched in 2009, YouBike's rental system offers cyclists an easy way to rent and return bikes. Cyclists only need an EasyCard to rent a YouBike. What's more, by using this system, bikes can be rented at one location and dropped off at another on a 24/7 basis. In Taipei City alone, there are as many as four hundred YouBike stations. This carbon-free vehicle rental system also extends to many other major cities. No wonder YouBike is acknowledged to have become part of the city landscape in Taiwan.

Another important contributing factor in the growing popularity of this rental system has to do with its excellent cost-performance ratio. Each thirty minutes costs only ten NT dollars within the initial four hours. YouBike also serves as a best alternative to cars and buses during rush hours, when the traffic jam can leave you cranky. Perhaps one of its greatest contributions lies in the reduction of carbon emissions. In 2013, statistics showed that YouBike's rental service contributed to a trip distance of about 11 million kilometers. On this basis, the overall carbon emission reduction in Taipei City was equivalent to 6.89 million metric tons of carbon emissions from motorcycles and 27 million metric tons from automobiles.

The success of YouBike also has a lot to do with its creative concepts. It boasts a database management system that can analyze the utilization rate of bikes speedily, resulting in efficient allocation of bikes among rental stations and ensuring that cyclists can rent a bike within ten minutes. With the goals of green economy and sustainable development in mind, it is time to go even greener. Let's all go YouBiking today!

請依下文回答第 40 題至第 42 題

The most famous mystery about Loch Ness surrounds the phenomenon of an enormous creature, known as the Loch Ness Monster, or Nessie. The first recorded sighting of the monster was in A.D. 565, when it was said to have eaten a local farmer. Over the years, rumors spread far and wide.

In 1933, construction began on the A82-the road that runs along the north shore of the Loch. The work involved considerable drilling and blasting and people believed that the disruption forced the monster into the open. Around this time, there were numerous sightings and, in 1934, London surgeon R. K. Wilson took a photograph that appeared to show a slender head and neck rising above the water. Nessie hit the headlines and has remained the topic of fierce debate ever since.

In the 1960s, the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau conducted a ten-year survey. By the end of the decade, minisubmarines were used for the first time to explore the Loch. New public interest was generated in the mid-1970s when underwater photographs of what appeared to be a 'flipper' were made public.

To this day, there is still no conclusive proof. Whatever the truth, it's always worth a trip to Loch Ness to see for yourself.

請依下文回答第 43 題至第 46 題

On average Americans chew about 300 sticks of gum per person a year. Why is chewing gum so popular? Some people say that it not only helps you relax but also helps you stay awake. Others chew gum after a meal to have fresh breath. It can help fight tooth decay as well. But few people know that there is an even better reason for chewing gumit can improve memory!

In an experiment, the scientists divided 75 people into three groups. One third chewed real gum, one third chewed imaginary gum, and the last third didn't chew anything. Then, each group was given a lot of different memory tests. The results were very interesting. The people with real gum did better than those with imaginary gum, and the latter did better than those who didn't have any gum at all.

How does chewing gum help memory? One possible reason is that when people chew, there is more activity in an area of the brain that is important for memory. Another possible reason is that when people chew, their heart beats faster so more oxygen goes to the brain. So, do you have an exam coming up? Start chewing now!

To have good breath.

請依下文回答第 47 題至第 50 題

When you have a newborn baby it can be difficult to make quality time with your toddler. This is because the first few weeks after birth are quite 47 , adjusting to the new baby and feeding amongst many other things. There are things you can do with your toddler to ensure that he or she doesn't feel 48 . For example, when your newborn baby is asleep, you could spend time with your toddler and make the effort to interact and tell them how much you love them. Giving your toddler a cuddle or reading your toddler a bedtime story, you can help them feel happier and deeply loved.

Many toddlers strongly desire their parents' attention and sometimes 49 can begin when they see that one child is getting more attention than they are. You must make sure that you give your children equal attention. If you compliment one child, then you should make sure you give praise to his/her siblings, or sibling 50 can develop. It is important to look into the needs of both children and let each of them know how much they are loved.

 exotic

 worn down

 revenge

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2401

頁次: 4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員、水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 單一選區制度係為實現多黨政治

 政黨比例代表之選舉採並立制,並不違反自由民主憲政秩序

 每縣市至少一名區域立法委員之制度,違反平等

法律明確性原則

比例原則

 平等原則

教會對捐助財產之自由處分權

仍須

6

日前事先申請

 仍應於 2 日前提出申請

 不予許可

該規定影響人民受憲法保障之被選舉權

指人民有權利知悉一切公共事務與他人事務的權利

僅限於自然人可以主張

基於營業自由之保障,人民不得請求政府公開對企業經營者不利而與消費者健康、安全有關之資訊

代號:

頁次:

4 - 3

 未上訴而確定之第一審法院裁判

 財政部解釋所得稅法之函釋

 繼受法

傳教自由

 工商團體會務工作人員管理辦法

國家應以法律或授權訂定法規命令,對於性工作者進行職業訓練、輔導就業或其他教育方式

抵押權之效力,及於抵押物之從物與從權利

約定於債權已屆清償期而未為清償時,抵押物之所有權移屬於抵押權人者,該約定無效

警察局的工友

市政府的保全人員

聲請人得要求保密被害人之住居所,法院應以秘密方式訊問,將該筆錄及相關資料密封,並禁止閱覽

公證遺囑

代筆遺囑

公立學校教師

刑法概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40160

頁次:

4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員

目:刑法概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

乙、測驗題部分:(

50 分)

 血統原則

 保護原則

 法院裁判時,就有期徒刑之科處,應比較新舊法,適用最有利於行為人之法律

 法院裁判時,就沒收之科處,無須比較新舊法,直接適用裁判時之法律

 法院裁判時,就褫奪公權之科處,無須比較新舊法,直接適用行為時之法律

 法院裁判時,就拘束人身自由之保安處分,應比較新舊法,適用最有利於行為人之法律

 一眼全盲

 喪失嗅覺

代號:

6401

座號:

 瘖啞人

 滿 90 歲之人

 15 歲之人

 甲成立囑託殺人罪,但屬謀為同死,得免除其刑

 甲成立教唆自殺罪,但屬謀為同死,得免除其刑

甲於地方檢察署偵查庭中作證,於案情有重要關係之事項,經具結後為虛偽陳述,亦成立偽證罪

 未得未成年人父母同意,引誘未成年人得其同意於假日白天外出遊玩,晚上即返家,仍成立和 誘罪

 和誘未滿 16 歲之人,以略誘論

 和誘罪保護被誘人之自由法益

 甲和誘 19 歲之女子脫離家庭,成立和誘罪

 甲成立刑法第 275 條第 2 項之幫助自殺罪

 甲成立刑法第 275 條第 2 項之教唆自殺罪

 甲成立刑法第 275 條第 1 項之受囑託或得其承諾殺人罪

 甲不成立犯罪

 甲成立刑法第 293 條之不違背義務遺棄罪

 甲成立刑法第 293 條之普通遺棄罪,並加重其刑二分之一

 甲之行為應成立刑法第 271 條之不作為殺人罪

 甲成立刑法第 358

 甲成立刑法第 360

警察法規概要(包括警察法、行政執行法、社會秩序維護法、警械使用條例、集會遊行法、警察職權行使法、行政程序法、公務人員行政中立法)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40140

頁次:

4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員

目:警察法規概要(包括警察法、行政執行法、社會秩序維護法、警械使用條 例、集會遊行法、警察職權行使法、行政程序法、公務人員行政中立法)

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50 分)

代號:

4401

 保安警察遇有必要派往地方執行職務時,受中央機關首長之指揮、監督

 刑事警察兼受當地法院檢察官之指揮、監督

 專業警察由各該事業主管機關就其主管業務指揮、監督

 內政部警政署掌理出入國境之警察業務

 公務人員違反公務人員行政中立法之行為,得依公務員懲戒法予以懲戒

 公務人員行政中立法所稱公務人員,指法定機關依法任用、派用之有給專任人員

 公務人員違反公務人員行政中立法之行為,按其情節得依公務人員考績法予以懲處

 代表公股出任私法人之董事,不適用本法

 中央警察大學及臺灣警察專科學校校長

 公立學校未兼任行政職務之教師

 公立學術研究機構未兼任行政職務之研究人員

 公立學校依法聘用、僱用人員

 警察分局長不包括金門縣警察局,因其並無分局之設置

 其相當職務以上長官,主要以指揮監督層級為衡量基準

 帶往勤務處所查證身分納入提審法適用範圍,管束不納入提審法適用範圍

 帶往勤務處所查證身分不納入提審法適用範圍,管束納入提審法適用範圍

 帶往勤務處所查證身分及管束皆納入提審法適用範圍

 帶往勤務處所查證身分及管束皆不納入提審法適用範圍

 內政部警政署保安警察第一總隊

 內政部警政署航空警察局

 內政部警政署鐵路警察局

 內政部警政署花蓮港務警察總隊

 性質上係羈束行政

 賦予選擇裁量而無決定裁量

賦予決定裁量而無選擇裁量

 同時賦予決定裁量及選擇裁量

 規劃救災業務

 教唆駕駛人衝撞員警之乘客

 路過之民眾

同時構成刑法第

266

條普通賭博罪及社會秩序維護法第

84

條賭博行為,擇一重處之

 沒收

 拘留

 勒令歇業

 申誡

19 下列何者不得擔任應經許可之室外集會、遊行之負責人?  具我國及美國國籍者  受有期徒刑宣告且執行完畢者  受保安處分裁判確定並執行中者  經撤銷輔助宣告者

 首謀者人數限定三人

犯罪學概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40150

頁次:

4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員

目:犯罪學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

乙、測驗題部分:(

50 分)

 犯罪化

 機構化

代號: 5401

座號:

 龍氏被認為是犯罪學實證學派的鼻祖

 早在 19 世紀末他即在學術上開啟對女性犯罪研究的關注

 提出「自然犯罪」( nature crime )說

機會受限理論(

theory of limited opportunity

 精神藥理性暴力:暴力行為是在藥物濫用的影響下發生的

系統性暴力:於毒品銷配、購買和使用交易而形成系統內相互作用的問題模式

經濟強迫暴力:濫用毒品者為購買毒品所需的資金,而從事經濟導向的暴力犯罪活動

共通性的原因:如心理、社會與環境因素,引發這兩者的連結關係

 定群研究( Panel )

 世代研究( Cohort )

 趨勢研究( Trend )

 橫斷研究( Cross-sectional )

 赫胥的社會控制理論( Social Control Theory )

 梅爾頓( Merton )的古典緊張理論( Classic Strain Theory )

 犯罪副文化理論( Crime Subculture Theory )

 柯恩與費爾遜( Cohen & Felson )日常活動理論( Routine Activity Theory )

 沒有所謂「天生」的犯罪人

 這不是我的錯,只怪這個系統門戶洞開

 警察辦案也常常使用不合法手段

 沒有任何人因我的行為受到傷害

 桑普森( R. Sampson )與勞伯( J. Laub )

 蓋佛森( Gottfredson )與赫胥( Hirschi )

 松貝利( T. Thornberry )

 墨菲( T. Moffitt )

 提出常習犯罪人( Chronic Offender )的概念

 生活型態暴露理論( Lifestyle-Exposure Theory )

 生活型態理論( Lifestyle Theory )

 結構選擇理論( Structural-Choice Theory )

 當某區犯罪預防工作加強,犯罪從這個地區轉移到鄰近區域

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