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103年 關務特考五等 船舶駕駛|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

103年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及103年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試船舶駕駛類科歷屆試題,含國文(包括公文格式用語)、英文、航行當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),103 年。

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國文(包括公文格式用語)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

1151

頁次:

4 - 1

103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務人員特種考試身心 障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試

別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別:五等考試

類 科:各科別、各類科

科 目:國文(包括公文格式用語)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

雨過天「青」

頂客族:擁有高額身家財產但無小孩的家族

 「綠」意盎然

拜衣族:追求名牌服飾不遺餘力的富貴夫人

 紅脣族:喜愛打扮化妝熱 衷 追求時髦的女孩

 火腿族:領有使用執照的業餘無線電愛好者

放逐、追逐

馬耳東風

 動物雌雄相誘

 華堂集瑞

 在下

閣下

甲:「許久未見,『大兄』近來可好?」/乙:「一切安好,謝謝『大兄』關心。」

甲:「『尊翁』近來還經常去爬山嗎?」/乙:「是的,那是『家嚴』年輕時就養成的習慣。」

甲:「『令郎』大學畢業了,對未來可有規劃?」/乙:「『小犬』現正準備參加公職考試。」

甲:「時候不早了,請代向『尊夫人』問好。」/乙:「是,小弟一定轉告『家母』。再見!」

 美夢成真

16

諷刺寫實

百尺竿頭,更進一步

老驥伏櫪,志在千里

鞠躬盡瘁,死而後已

語焉不詳,不知所云

發現自己內心的真相,需要性格的力量。唯勇者始敢單獨面對自己;唯智者才能與自己為伴。一般人的心靈承

受不了多少靜默,總需要有一點聲音來解救。(余光中〈娓娓與喋喋〉)下列敘述何者最符合本文的意旨?

此時無聲勝有聲

雄辯是銀,沈默是金

 春眠不覺曉,處處聞啼鳥。夜來風雨聲,花落知多少

 嶺外音書絕,經冬復立春。近鄉情更怯,不敢問來人

《春秋》  《爾雅》  《中庸》  《孟子》

世俗的名分

代號:

1151

頁次:

4 - 3

 巧言令色,鮮矣仁

 君子欲訥於言,而敏於行

 時然後言,人不厭其言;樂然後笑,人不厭其笑

 金釭華燭、鬼燐螢火、丹楓白荻

 宮鼠太過肥胖

 獅貓行動敏捷

 文  形

 仁

閱讀下文,回答第 43 題至第 45 題。

薛譚學謳於秦青,未窮青之技,自謂盡之;遂辭歸。秦青弗止;餞於郊衢,撫節悲歌,聲振林木,響遏行雲。薛 譚乃謝求反,終身不敢言歸。(《列子‧湯問》)

 悲壯蒼涼

 既往不咎

 不經一番寒徹骨,焉得梅花撲鼻香  學習必須虛心求教,不可淺嚐即止

 首長休假時,逕列明負責之人並加註「代行」

 民眾與機關間之申請或答復時使用「函」

 上級機關對所屬下級機關有所指示、交辦、批復時使用「函」

 副本的主要功能是督促各單位謹慎行事

 函的本文,採用 3 段式結構;可用「主旨」 1 段完成者,不必勉強湊成 2 段、 3 段

 發文時須註明西元年、月、日,並編定字號,以便日後查考、引用

英文

下載:題目 答案

103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務人員特種考試身心 障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試

別:關務人員考試

類 科:船舶駕駛

考試時間:

1 小時

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

5

This washer is bulky. It will _____ too much space. Let's buy the smaller one over there.

8 Kelly: What is your _____ ?

Ashley: I like mountain climbing.

9 Franz earns a good living by playing the trumpet in a famous _____ even though he has to travel a lot.

10 My roommate never picks up after himself , _____ irritates me a lot.

from

15 While Elizabeth is very _____, her husband is a man of few words.

successful

talkative

16 Controlled by a computer, a _____ is a machine that can do the work of a person.

seesaw

17 The _____ planned to have a hunger strike yesterday.

imprisonment

22 Jane was so generous that she _____ her clarinet to her classmate to use for a whole year.

請依下文回答第 23 題至第 27 題

Claude Monet (1840-1926) was a famous French painter and a leader in the art movement called Impressionism. Monet and other Impressionist painters wanted to paint outdoors and show the effects of sunlight. Because he was 23 with the changing effects of sunlight, Monet often painted the 24 subject at different times of the day in different light. 25 , he spent several months in 1890 painting a series of pictures of haystacks. He wanted to show 26 the effects of light on the haystacks changed during the day. 27 he finished the Haystacks, he did a series of paintings of a famous church in France. Between 1892 and 1894, he painted twenty pictures of the church at different times from sunrise to sunset.

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 32 題

When China's new leader spoke to the media recently, he said that the Chinese people wish for 'more comfortable living conditions and a more beautiful environment.' This, he said, is the goal that China must try, one that is surely shared 28 many Chinese. To reach that goal, however, China needs to grow fast 29 improving the poor conditions of its environment, especially its air and water. China, for one, has a drinking problem. A group of experts discussed the problem at a meeting recently held in Beijing, and most 30 that China's water crisis looks very terrible. 31 an official report, China is one of 13 countries with serious water shortages. While China has 20% of the world's population, it 32 holds 6% of the world's water resources. But the problem is also worsen by its rapid and short-sighted development.

Danielle: _____. Living in the country is much more comfortable than that in the city.

34 Father: What are you going to do with the scholarship?

Son: I'm going to put some in savings and use the rest to buy books.

Father: __________________________________________

Mary: Well, that's true . _______________

John: Let's go see a movie.

B:Certainly. _______________

 What would you like to know?

Penny: ____________________.

Ron: Let's have dinner there tomorrow.

 I love to go to an Italian restaurant in Tien-Mu

Emma: __________. The boss is very pleased with our job, too.

Carol: I am glad to hear that.

Wendy: I am going to_____. I want to mail a letter.

Emily: __________.

Susan: Great! Maybe we can go fishing.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Michael Muller's day job is photographing Hollywood stars, like Brad Pitt, but his hobby is much more exciting: He chases big sharks with his camera! When he was eight years old, Muller, using his first camera, took a picture of a shark he found in Life magazine. 'My friends thought that I took it myself. I never forgot the horror in their eyes when they saw the shark.'

Now, aged 42, he is down with the sharks as often as he can be.

'You have to look them straight in the eye and touch their nose and mouth with the camera,' he says, of his close-up technique. 'That irritates them. Then you're safe.' He admits to being scared sometimes. On one shoot, a member of his team suddenly disappeared underwater, and Muller, visibly unsettled as he recalls the moment, ' really thought he was dead,' but it was a false alarm.

His dealings with sharks have also helped Muller to put into perspective a group of predators he encounters working his day job: angry Hollywood publicist. ' I think to myself, 'I've just been swimming with 40 bull sharks, '' he says, breaking into a laugh. ''You can't scare me. ''

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species(CITES) took place in Doha, Qatar, between March 12 and 25, 2010. The representatives of 175 member nations discussed several animal species that are in danger of becoming extinct because of trade, both legal and illegal. CITES secretary-general Willem Wijnstekers said, 'If we use tiger numbers as a performance indicator, then we must admit that we have failed miserably.' Human encroaching and illegal trade in tiger parts have contributed to the fall in their numbers from 100,000 at the beginning of the 20th century to around 3,600 today.

Bans were proposed on legal trading in certain species. Japan is the largest importer of the Atlantic bluefin tuna. The fish is the key ingredient in sushi, a Japanese delicacy. Stocks of this fish have fallen by 75% due to widespread overfishing. Monaco, a European nation, proposed a ban on fishing. The World Wildlife Fund world call for restaurants, retailers, chefs and consumers around the world to stop selling, serving, buying and eating the endangered fish.

The USA proposed a ban on the international sale of polar bear skins. Their population, now between 20,000 and 25,000, could go down by one-third by the year 2050. This is because climate change is destroying their natural habitat. CITES members opposed the ban saying the threat to the habitat was not connected with trade. They also said that polar bear hunting was a regulated activity and that it was a source of livelihood to many people.

航行當值大意

下載:題目 答案

103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務人員特種考試身心 障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

3151

頁次:

4 - 1

考 試

別:關務人員考試

等 別:五等考試

類 科:船舶駕駛

科 目:航行當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 長度

 寬度

 吃水

 高度

 觀測太陽以定位

 評估碰撞危險

 對環境重大變化維持警覺

 搜尋遇險船舶飛機

 有 GPS 協助航行定位時

 有 ECDIS 制定航路計劃時  水深足夠無擱淺之虞時

 在開闊水域船舶較少時

 當值航行員,無論如何不得離開駕駛台

 船長在駕駛台時,當值航行員應協助船舶安全航行

 當值航行員,對船上所有安全及航行設備應充分了解

 需要時,當值航行員應毫不猶豫地使用舵及主機

 隨時測定船位,如有變動即為走錨

 如觀察氣象惡化,立即通知機艙備便

 如船舶走錨,隨即加長錨鏈制止

 如能見度惡化,立即開啟駕駛台所有航儀

 該船人員有緊急事故發生

 該船有巨大且立即之危險

 要有足夠且適格人員當值

 工作應依明白優先順序完成

 航行當值人員應密切注意甲板工作人員安全

 航行當值人員應隨時準備對環境改變有效率作出反應

 氣象導航適用於低緯度航線

 氣象導航適用於大洋及沿岸航線

 氣象導航根據天氣預報資料,一至三天為準確的短期預報

 引航圖( Pilot Chart )代表某洋區天氣狀況,與航行實際遇到天氣極為相似,可作為氣象導航依據

 該船行經之航道上有礙航危險物存在  該船正準備發送明語信文

 地面圖  高空圖  海浪圖  星雲圖

推薦航線上並非一定風平浪靜  推薦航線已排除霧中航行的可能

 推薦航線對熱帶氣旋預報僅供參考

 船長  大副  二副  三副

 A1  A2  A3  A4

 10 度  20 度  30 度  無傾側角度的限制

 機艙  艏部

 500 KHz  2182 KHz  156.525 MHz ( CH70 )  156.8 MHz ( CH16 )

22.5°N  22.5°S  7.5°N  7.5°S

 18°E  18°W  34°E  34°W

 方向可直接在圖上羅經量取  距離可在相當緯度比例尺上量取

 20 公尺以下的船舶  作業中的漁船  帆船  軍艦

 22.5°  30°  32.5°  45°

60  90  120  150

 2  3  5  6

 一短聲  二短聲  三短聲  二長聲

 ECDIS 的訓練

 幹練水手及機匠適任標準及發證的要求

 9  8  7  6

 4  5  6  7

 保持及監督船舶保全計劃之實施

航海船藝大意

下載:題目 答案

4151

頁次:

4

1

103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務人員特種考試身心 障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試

別:關務人員考試

等 別:五等考試

類 科:船舶駕駛

科 目:航海船藝大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 經緯線

 恆向線  大圓  橫距

 050°  230°  310°  130°

305°

255°

140°

125°

 圓錐投影  圓筒投影  切面投影  斜面投影

 大圓  橫距  恆向線  彎曲線

 經度比例尺  緯度比例尺  自訂比例尺  距離比例尺

 1.85  2.05  3.15  4.25

1

600,000 或更小

 1 :

150,000

1

600,000

之間

 1 : 50,000 至 1 : 150,000 之間  大於 1 : 50,000

 平均低潮面  最低低潮面  高潮潮面  平潮潮面

 沿岸海圖  港口及其接近海域海圖  世界海圖  作業地區海圖

 Sin  Cos  Tan  Cot

地平距離

公稱光程

照射光程

計算光程

 A  B  C  D

 AR  BR  CR  DR

 AP  BP  DP  EP

 ETA  ETC  ETD  ETR

 扇型版測速儀( Chip Log )  曳繩測程儀( PATENT Log )  水壓測程儀( Pito-Static Log )  電磁測程儀( EM Log )

 Low Water  High Water  Range  Level

 13  15  17  19

Fix

R Fix

 60°  90°  120°  150°

 指標差  分光差  刻度誤差  中心誤差

 47  57  67  77

 GHA  SHA  Dec  LHA

 73°17.0'W  33°27.0'E  83°17.0'W  43°27.0'E

 春分  中天  清明  夏至

DR

EP

) 

 1.8328  2.8328  3.8328  4.8328

 本船正開倒俥

 本船停止運轉

 於船舶前部,白色環照燈一盞

 於船艉或附近,紅色環照燈一盞

 於船艉或附近,紅色環照燈二盞

 Course Again

 Shift the Rudder

 向落水人員附近丟下救生圈

 掛國際信號「

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