114年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試、114年特種考試離島地區公務人員考試地政類科類科歷屆試題,含基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)、民法物權編概要、土地法規概要(包括土地登記)等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。
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代號:
60110-60910
頁次:
4 - 1
考 試 別:離島地區公務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:各類科
科
目:基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。
作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,並以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆由左至右橫 式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。
勇氣不是恐懼的消失,而是在恐懼中仍選擇行動。亞里斯多德認為, 勇氣是介於懦弱與魯莽之間的美德,心理學家則指出,勇氣是面對生活課 題的核心力量,幫助我們跨越恐懼並實踐自我。
恐懼是人類的保護機制,但過度恐懼會阻礙行動。真正的勇氣在於承 認恐懼,並在壓力下做出選擇。勇氣常與責任交織,消防隊員在火場中救 人,並非因為無懼,而是責任感超越恐懼。
然而,勇氣與魯莽僅一線之隔。魯莽衝動常忽略風險,勇氣則是在認 知風險後繼續前行。身處現代社會,勇氣更顯珍貴。面對職場挑戰或網路 輿論壓力,表達真實想法或拒絕不合理要求,都需要勇氣。
你曾在什麼情境下,雖感到害怕卻仍選擇行動?在面對壓力或風險 時,要如何避免誤將「魯莽」視為「勇氣」?生活中,我們該如何培養勇 氣以面對挑戰並實踐自我?請以「在恐懼中選擇前行的勇氣」為題,寫 作一篇文章,結合生活經驗,說明你對「勇氣」的理解與行動。
分)
代號:
1601
共 30 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1
If you join the gang and commit crimes, you will in jail.
keep up
end up
stay up
sign up
2 The confrontation between the two countries has become even more serious. In fact, it is that a war will occur between them.
a piece of cake
a peace of mind
a matter of time
a point of view
3 Tourists may enjoy a wine tasting and lunch at award-winning vineyards in New Zealand where the food is fresh and delicious.
abusive
distinct
evident
gourmet
4 The residents in the area strongly the construction of a new landfill.
compose
suppose
oppose
impose
5 Taipei 101 is a well-known in Taiwan. It used to be the tallest building in the world.
landlord
landslide
landmark
landscape
6 In the meeting, the lawyer was on signing a formal written agreement with his former employer.
consistent
intended
persistent
insistent
7 Obesity, which is caused by a poor diet and lack of exercise, reduces your life between 3 and 10 years.
expansion
expiration
expectancy
expenditure
8 Many employees in our institute work too many hours in a week; they work hours because they think it is their duty.
extreme
external
extensive
extra
9 The politician's speech with voters' expectations due to its emphasis on the rights of indigenous communities, which echoed the public's major request.
recommended
reincarnated
reinforced
resonated
10 John quit his job at a software company, although he was unsure of what he would do next.
luminous
lucrative
definitive
industrious
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題:
To be a good talker, you need to be a good listener. Careful listening makes you a better talker when it is your 11 . You will be able to come up with good follow-up questions. This will show to people whom you are conversing with 12 you take an interest in their words. People get perplexed or even annoyed when you ask them questions but do not 13 to listen to their answers. The best conversationalists are those who are curious about everything. They are good at listening, have broad horizons, and always end up learning something new. It is only natural that people you talk to show far more interest in themselves and their problems than they 14 in you and your problems. You can learn to show 15 for them, relating to what they are feeling as well as what they are saying. If you cannot listen well to people, you have no reason to expect them to listen any better to you.
11 wish
note
show
turn
12 if
so
that
when
13 bother
devise
permit
shrink
14 are
do
have
need
15 empathy
hospitality
reservation
suspicion
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題:
Thank you for staying with us at Hotel Giovanni on your recent trip and for posting your feedback. We were very disappointed with the content of your review. However, after investigating the details of your stay with all team members, I was even more disappointed to learn that the content of the review was not an accurate reflection of what actually happened.
You say that the hotel is dishonest and that one of our staff members, Nora, is a liar because she charged you € 240 per night. Nora did make a mistake with the rate, and this was spotted the following morning by one of our more senior receptionists and was corrected before you checked out, so you never paid € 240 as you were told at check-in. Also, the duty manager met you the following morning, apologized for the mistake and gave you a further reduction on your rate.
We are 100% certain that Nora made a mistake, as sometimes people do, and we feel it is very unfair and irresponsible of you to call her a liar on a public forum. I'm sensing a lot of anger in the review and I know that you probably didn't mean to let loose all that anger on us. Sometimes people just need to vent. Sometimes at night when I come home from a long day's work at the hotel, I go out into the field at the back of my house and scream into the darkness. I let it all out, like a wolf on a moonlit mountain. I feel better after that and nobody gets hurt. I'm not saying howling into the night like a wolf will work for you, but there are other ways of dealing with rage.
With regard to the Wi-Fi, yes, the Wi-Fi in the west of this country is the worst in Europe. There is nothing we can do about this for the moment, although I think we are getting high-speed broadband in the area pretty soon. In the meantime, to anybody else reading this review, do not come to Hotel Giovanni and this town if Wi-Fi is more important to you than human interaction.
You also mentioned you were annoyed by 'a bunch of grumpy old men' working in the hotel bar. There are three men over the age of fifty working in the hotel. Only one of them was working on the night you stayed, so we didn't know how to deal with the 'bunch of grumpy old men' in your review, until my assistant manager came up with the only possible solution. We've decided to execute all three of these men to ensure that no other guests will have to endure the horrible torture you went through that evening. Paul, Martin and Luca will be blindfolded and shot in the backyard on February 30th. There will be music, cocktail, and sausages to celebrate the execution and we want to show you that we take your feedback seriously. Will you be happy then?
Abuse and false accusations do not tackle any problem. But honesty, sincerity, and integrity do. Even though you hurt us deeply, we'd still like to be friends. We hope you will return to Hotel Giovanni someday and give us an opportunity to change your opinion of us.
Antonio Romano,
16 Which of the following is NOT a purpose of writing this passage?
To announce the cocktail party.
To respond to unfair criticism.
To ask for customers' opinions.
To improve the quality of service.
17 What is the general manager's attitude toward the 'bunch of grumpy old men'?
He promises he will punish these men.
He intends to throw a party to welcome these men.
He questions the accusation towards these men.
He hopes these men can be forgiven.
18 What does 'execute' mean in the passage?
Murder.
Promote.
Fire.
Release.
19 What is the author's tone in the last paragraph?
Anxious.
Furious.
Ironic.
Sincere.
20 Which of the following statements is correct?
The hotel has won praise for its Wi-Fi service.
Nora did not make any mistake with the room price.
The duty manager asked the customer to pay 240 Euros.
The general manager believed human interaction was important.
21 下列那個敘述符合憲法訴訟法的規定?
集中審查
附帶審查
直轄市、縣得就自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權,制定自治法規
自治條例係指經地方立法機關通過,並由各該行政機關公布者
自治規則係指由地方行政機關訂定,並發布或下達者
自治規章得作罰鍰規定,額度以新臺幣 10 萬元為限,但不得連續處罰
文義解釋
司法解釋
論理(體系)解釋
歷史解釋
聲請人需持有已發行股份總數百分之 1 以上
經法院同意
繼續持股 6 個月以上
25 依勞工保險條例之規定,下列何者非勞工保險之主管機關?
勞動部
臺南市政府
新北市政府
26 歷史法學派偏重下列何者,而與我國重視成文法之現象不同?
習慣法
憲法
27 關於權力分立原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
行政院與考試院之權限劃分,係屬水平分權
司法院與法務部之權限劃分,係屬垂直分權
中央與地方之權限劃分,係屬垂直分權
立法院與監察院之權限劃分,係屬水平分權
28 甲欲殺乙,誤丙為乙而開槍射殺之,這種情形屬於刑法上何種錯誤類型?
容許錯誤
禁止錯誤
客體錯誤
29 依家庭暴力防治法之規定,下列何者得向法院聲請保護令?
書記官
中央主管機關
未成年被害人之三親等以內血親
歲之未成年人甲騎摩托車,不慎撞倒闖紅燈之學童乙,致乙受到重傷。下列敘述何者錯誤?
30 16 甲行為時有識別能力,與其法定代理人負連帶損害賠償責任
甲行為時無識別能力,由法定代理人單獨負損害賠償責任
甲得主張乙與有過失,減輕賠償金額或免除之
甲僅於故意時才負損害賠償責任
打擊錯誤
事前審查
分散審查
條約
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114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別 :
地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試
等 別 :
四等考試
類 科 :
地政
科 目 :
民法物權編概要
考試時間 :
1 小時 30 分
代號:
42450
60640
頁次:
1 - 1
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、甲、乙締結購買乙所有之 A 房地的契約,並已完成移轉登記。惟甲、乙 締結 A 房地之買賣契約及完成移轉登記前, A 房地已由丙占用中。完成 移轉登記後,甲主張丙無正當權源占用 A 房地,請求丙返還該房地;丙 則主張甲、乙間之買賣契約及移轉登記係基於雙方通謀虛偽之意思表示 所為,甲並非 A 房地之真正所有權人,不得請求其返還。甲、丙之主張, 何者有理?( 25 分)
二、甲於乙之 A 土地上建造建物,並基於時效取得,登記為 A 地之地上權 人。其後,甲將該地上權贈與其子丙,並辦妥移轉登記。惟因系爭地上 權並未約定地租,乙有無得請求丙支付相當地租之依據?乙得請求丙支 付之地租應自何時起算?( 25 分)
三、甲向乙借款新臺幣(以下同) 70 萬元,於尚未清償該筆債務前死亡。甲 之繼承人丙為清償其自甲繼承之 A 屋的貸款,乃向乙借款 300 萬元,雙 方以書面約定借期 5 年、每年支付週年利率 2% 之利息、逾期未償還則 依法定利率給付遲延利息。丙為擔保此筆借款及利息等債務,乃提供 A 屋供乙設定普通抵押權,並於登記設定上開抵押權時,附上上述書面約 定為附件。事後,乙要求追加甲生前對其所負之 70 萬元債務亦應屬前述 抵押權擔保之債權的範圍,丙亦口頭應允之。
因丙屆期未清償其對乙所負上述債務,乙乃實行對 A 屋之抵押權,並主 張其就拍賣 A 屋所得價金,得優先受償包含前述 70 萬元在內之全部金 額。乙之主張是否有理?( 25 分)
在上述情形下,如甲主張乙係無權處分其所有之 A 土石,請求乙應賠償該 部分之損害時,甲是否應證明自己為 A 土石之所有權人?又,乙得否主張 其係基於檢察機關之發還而善意取得系爭土石堆之所有權?( 25 分)
座號:
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114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別:地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:地政
科
目:土地法規概要(包括土地登記)
考試時間:
1 小時 30 分
座號:
代號:
42420
60620
頁次:
1 - 1
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、已辦理地籍測量之地區,地籍圖已使用逾 50 年,部分地籍圖已破損,精 確度也不符合要求,因此重新實施地籍測量。請依土地法及地籍測量實 施規則,敘明土地所有權人接到地籍調查通知時,到場指界的相關規定 為何?如果沒有到場指界,地政機關應如何施測?沒有到場指界的土地 所有權人認為測量結果有錯誤,可否申請異議複丈?如果重測後土地面 積減少,有無補償的法令規定?( 25 分)
二、請說明有關中古屋買賣及預售屋買賣,向直轄市、縣(市)主管機關申 報登錄土地及建物成交案件實際資訊(以下簡稱申報登錄資訊)的時點、 申報義務人各為何?甲建設公司自行銷售預售屋建案,未委託不動產經 紀業銷售,已成交簽約 100 戶,申報登錄資訊後 6 個月始發現車位價格、 面積申報錯誤,以至於總價、單價皆錯誤,請問平均地權條例規定相關 罰則為何?是否有申報人主動改正而得不予裁罰之規定?( 25 分)
三、請問公有土地處分程序為何?又公辦市地重劃抵費地的處分是否須比 照辦理?請依相關法令規定說明之。 ( 25 分)
四、 A 市政府於 1990 年已完成土地徵收一筆學校用地,被徵收土地所有權人 亦領取補償費完竣,惟因少子化影響,市府遲遲未興建學校,原土地所有 權人向 A 市請求還地於民。請說明依法適用廢止徵收之要件為何?主管 機關會同需用土地人及其他有關機關審查合於規定後,向內政部申請廢 止徵收,於核准後原土地所有權人經何種程序才能領回土地?( 25 分)
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代號:
42440
60630
頁次:
1 - 1
114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別 :
地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試
等 別 :
四等考試
類
科 : 地政
科 目 :
土地利用概要
考試時間 :
1 小時 30 分
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請說明市地重劃之抵費地?又辦理機關標售抵費地所得價款之用途為 何?( 25 分)
二、請論述成長管理( Growth Management )此項規劃理念與傳統的土地使用 分區管制( Land Use Zoning )的差異何在?( 25 分)
三、非都市計畫地區土地為開發利用,得依區域計畫法之規定申請開發許 可。請針對區域計畫委員會審議此類申請案件時的審議條件原則加以說 明。 ( 25 分)
四、請論述都市計畫地區內實施容積移轉機制對於土地使用型態的影響為 何?( 25 分)
座號: