返回「112年 地方特考三等 新聞(選試英文)類科」題庫

112年 地方特考三等 新聞(選試英文)類科|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

112年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試新聞(選試英文)類科類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、新聞英文、外國文(英文;包括作文、翻譯與應用文)等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。

免費登記製作需求🚀 前往「112年 地方特考三等 新聞(選試英文)類科」下載頁所有公開題庫

國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

30110-35010

頁次:

4 - 1

112 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:各類科(除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師外)

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、作文部分: ( 80

分)甲、申論題部分:

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

心理學家指出:人之所以不自由,是因為人從出生開始,就會不斷的 去尋找、去獲取一個「位置」,這種位置其實是無中生有的,但終究每個 人都得有一個位置。例如兩個人結婚之後,男人取得了丈夫的位置,女人 取得了妻子的位置;再來,原本沒有位置的嬰兒出生之後,就會在夫妻兩 人已經慢慢發展出的相處模式中,擠出一個位置來,進而影響了夫妻原來 的位置及其互動。有時候母子的關係特別親暱,而使得丈夫覺得被忽略, 三人之間的感情與互動,就會跟著改變。此時,丈夫與妻子必須重新定義 自己的位置,將「父親、母親」的責任加進去。

事實上,每個人終其一生,都在想盡辦法、各憑本事,尋找自己所要 的位置,尋找位置不僅是無中生有,而且也是自我肯定的方式。尋求位置 或取得位置可以用「定位」兩個字來詮釋,用什麼來定位自己和別人、如 何定位自己和定位別人、什麼是最適合自己的定位,是每個人都必須深思 的課題。

根據上文,請就下列兩問題作答:

乙、測驗部分: ( 20 分)

上文是小李寫給王大哥的簡訊,邀請他前來自己開幕的店, 『』處何者用法正確?

 蒞臨寶號

代號: 1301

根據上文,下列敘述何者錯誤?

 阿香買來自用的無人機不到二百公克,所以就不需要註冊  小花網購買自用的二百五十公克無人機,不用註冊可起飛  阿德用公司名義買無人機僅二百四十九公克,就不需註冊

根據上文,中國先秦諸子思想,何者符合文中所述的成功關鍵?

 儒家

關於「文明」的敘述,下列那一個選項最接近上文旨意?

4 - 3

下列何者最接近本文意旨?

 時過於期,否終則泰

下列選項,何者最符合本文意旨?

下列那個選項最符合上文的要旨?

關於使用新科技在教學上,下列何者最符合上文要旨?

新聞英文

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31140

頁次:

2

1

112 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:新聞英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

Allies of President Yoon Suk Yeol are attacking what they see as an existential threat to South Korea, and they are mincing few words. The head of Mr. Yoon's party has called for the death sentence for a case of 'high treason.' The culture ministry has vowed to root out what it called an 'organized and dirty' conspiracy to undermine the country's democracy.

In this case, the accused is not a foreign spy, but a Korean news outlet that has published articles critical of Mr. Yoon and his government.

The president, a former prosecutor, is turning to lawsuits, state regulators and criminal investigations to clamp down on speech that he calls disinformation, efforts that have largely been aimed at news organizations. Since Mr. Yoon was elected last year, the police and prosecutors have repeatedly raided the homes and newsrooms of journalists whom his office has accused of spreading 'fake news.'

Some South Koreans accuse Mr. Yoon of repurposing the expression as justification for defamation suits and to mobilize prosecutors and regulators to threaten penalties and criminal investigations.

座號:

Translate the following passage into Chinese. ( 30 分)

Former President Donald J. Trump, on a day set aside to celebrate those who have defended the United States in uniform, promised to honor veterans in part by assailing what he portrayed as America's greatest foe: the political left.

Using incendiary and dehumanizing language to refer to his opponents, Mr. Trump vowed to 'root out' what he called 'the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country.'

'The threat from outside forces is far less sinister, dangerous and grave than the threat from within,' Mr. Trump said Saturday in a nearly two-hour Veterans Day address in Claremont, N.H.

Mr. Trump accused Democrats and President Biden of trying to roll back his efforts to expand veteran access to health care, causing soaring inflation, pushing the country to the brink of World War III, endangering the troops in Afghanistan and of lying and rigging elections.

He also promised to care for America's veterans, reviving a hyperbolic claim that he made throughout his 2016 campaign that Democrats 'treat the illegal aliens just pouring into our country better than they treat our veterans.'

外國文(英文;包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

112 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題 代號: 31180 頁次: 1 - 1

別:三等考試

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文;包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

一、英譯中( 20 分)

Germany will no longer grant promotional loans to China from 2026 and no longer treat China as a developing country, confirmed the Federal Development Ministry of Germany. "China is and remains an important partner, without whom we cannot successfully overcome global crises," Development Minister Svenja Schulze said. Chinese experts have criticized Germany's decision, calling it a move that succumbs to pressure from the US' cold-war mentality toward China. They warn that Germany risks undermining its own economic interests and damaging the investment confidence of European enterprises in China.

二、中譯英( 20 分)

根據近日一項調查顯示,有高達七成一的受訪民眾對於創業一事興致勃 勃,其中包括有意願但還在評估的占 52.9% ,及已經創業的占 18.1% 。 相較於去年的六成二,今年想創業的人更多了;另有 14.8% 坦言曾經創 業但已收攤,以及 14.2% 無意願創業。調查也發現,想創業的主要原因 有薪水太低想增加收入、以副業開啟斜槓人生、個人興趣專長的發揮、 追求工作與生活平衡、及取得工時的彈性以照顧家人。

三、應用文( 20 分)

市長偕同觀光局局長與農業局局長及相關業者甫完成姊妹市澳大利亞 布里斯本的一週參訪與市政考察,請代市長草擬一封致布市市長的感謝 函,感謝市長撥冗陪同,分享市政經驗,並安排了相關業者雙邊會議, 促成觀光交流與農產品貿易。同時邀請布市市長及其團隊明年回訪本 市,以此信開啟後續訪問細節的安排。

四、作文( 40 分)

If you can choose a mentor to assist you in your career development, whom will you choose? What are your three reasons for this choice? Please write an essay of about 300 words to answer the question.

座號:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

112 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題 代號: 2301 頁次: 4 - 1

別:三等考試

科:各類科(除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師外)

目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

依法任免文武官員

 康德( Kant )

 公務員接受好友年節贈禮,即成立職務上行為受賄罪

競業禁止之期間、區域、職業活動之範圍及就業對象,須未逾合理範疇

雇主對勞工因不從事競業行為所受損失須給合理補償

commencement

frequently

booming

numerously

ventilation

obstinate

請依下文回答第 41 至第 45 題:

Wolf pack leadership has long been of great interest to many scientists. What makes a wolf decide to 41 out on its own and assert leadership of its pack? That question has long 42 scientists. Now, a new study shows that gray wolves infected with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii are more likely to become top dogs than uninfected wolves. The finding forces us to think more broadly about what influences how animals act, says Kira Cassidy, a 43 biologist. Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite that infects at least one-third of the world's human population at any given time with the disease toxoplasmosis. 44 the infection is usually mild, it can be fatal to the young or immune- suppressed. It's famous for its ability to 45 its hosts, most notably in making rodents reckless around house cats. Toxoplasma can only reproduce in the intestines of domestic or wild cats, yet it is widespread in nature, and can infect any warm-blooded animal.

 wildlife

請依下文回答第 46 至第 50 題:

Soon after ChatGPT debuted in 2022, researchers tested what the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot would write after it was asked questions peppered with conspiracy theories and false narratives. The results - in writings formatted as news articles, essays and television scripts - were so troubling that the researchers minced no words in their criticism of the new technology. Researchers predict that generative technology like ChatGPT could make disinformation cheaper and easier to produce for an even larger number of conspiracy theorists and spreaders of disinformation. Personalized, real-time chatbots could share conspiracy theories in increasingly credible and persuasive ways, researchers say, smoothing out human errors like poor syntax and mistranslations and advancing beyond easily discoverable copy-paste jobs. And they say that no available mitigation tactics can effectively combat it.

Predecessors to ChatGPT, which was created by the company OpenAI, have been used for years to pepper online forums and social media platforms with comments and spam. Microsoft had to halt activity from its Tay chatbot within 24 hours of introducing it on Twitter in 2016 after trolls taught it to spew racist and xenophobic language. ChatGPT is far more powerful and sophisticated. Supplied with questions loaded with disinformation, it can produce convincing, clean variations on the content within seconds, without disclosing its sources. Recently, Microsoft and OpenAI introduced a new Bing search engine and web browser that can use chatbot technology to plan vacations, translate texts or conduct research.

OpenAI researchers have long been nervous about chatbots falling into villainous hands. In a 2019 paper, they voiced their concern about their chatbot's capabilities to lower costs of disinformation campaigns and aid in the malicious pursuit of monetary gains, particular political agendas, and/or desires to create chaos or confusion. OpenAI uses machines and humans to monitor content that is fed into and produced by ChatGPT. The company relies on both its human AI trainers and feedback from users to identify and filter out toxic training data while teaching ChatGPT to produce better-informed responses. OpenAI's policies prohibit use of its technology to promote dishonesty, deceive or manipulate users or attempt to influence politics; the company offers a free moderation tool to handle content that promotes hate, self-harm, violence or sex.

國際傳播與國際現勢

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31130

頁次:

1

1

112 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:國際傳播與國際現勢

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31150

頁次:

1

1

112 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

傳播理論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31170

頁次:

1

1

112 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:傳播理論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

民意與公共關係學概論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

112 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題 代號: 31160 頁次: 1 - 1

別:三等考試

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:民意與公共關係學概論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

影響你投票最重要的關鍵議題?( Which one of these five issues mattered most in decidinghow you voted for president ?) 投票 川普 投票 拜登
種族不平等( Racial inequality ) (占 20% 選民) 7% 92%
新冠疫情( Coronavirus pandemic ) (占 17% 選民) 15% 81%
經濟( Economy ) (占 35% 選民) 83% 17%
犯罪與安全( Crime and safety ) (占 11% 71% 27%
選民)
健康照護政策( Health care policy ) (占 11% 選民) 37% 62%
免費登記製作需求前往「112年 地方特考三等 新聞(選試英文)類科」下載完整檔案 →