111年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、111年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試電子組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),111 年。
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代號:
30110-30610
50110-51410
70110-70510
35110-35610
1
考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、國家安全情報人員考試 等 別:三等考試、高員三級考試
類科組別:各類別、各類科、各組別
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、 申 論 部 分 : (
60
分)
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。
現代教育觀念非常強調跨領域學習。有一篇關於「不被未來世界淘 汰」的報導提到:「未來人才會被期待要懂多個領域,並有綜整專業知 識的能力。」甚至還強調「學什麼不重要,重點是想學」。
請以「多元學習與專業素養」為題,作文一篇,具體說明自己 對於未來工作的期望,以及此時此刻,最想學的知識或技術是什麼? 對於提升專業素養有何助益?
教育部國民及學前教育署將於 111 年 8 月 6 日(星期六),假國 立臺灣師範大學綜合大樓國際會議廳舉辦「 111 學年度精進線上教學 中學種子教師研習」,並已訂定實施計畫。
試擬教育部國民及學前教育署致各直轄市、縣 (市) 政府教育局、 處函:檢送實施計畫,薦派所屬各級中學種子教師出席,並給予出席 者公(差)假及課務調整;報名網址: https:// ○○○, 111 年 7 月 22 日(星期五)截止報名。
代號: 1301
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1
「美國職棒選手有一句代代相傳的名言:『每一年,每支球隊要打一百六十二場。 你注定輸五十四場,注定贏五十四場。大家在拼的,其實是那剩下的五十四場。』」 根據上文,下列選項最符合旨意的是:
人生的成功,是從失敗中學習
成功的關鍵,在於最後的努力
輸贏成敗是冥冥之中早已注定的
追求成功當盡力掌握三分之一機率
111 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家 安全情報人員考試及 111 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
頁次:
4 - 2
提升科技
促進經濟
融入生活
實現夢想
3 「如果照一般作文的寫法:先敘述某個事件、這個事件給了什麼啟發、我的觀點 是 …… ,先不說演講時間夠不夠長,聽眾恐怕要先睡著了。除非你做的是故事性的 演講,否則可以試著改為:我的觀點是、我為什麼有這樣的觀點,聽眾會順著你的 脈絡思考,更有助於他們理解演講內容。」
根據上文,作者認為好的演講應該:
在有限時間內呈現最多內容
讓聽眾改變觀察事物的角度
以開門見山的方式切進主題
善用寫作文的技巧引人入勝
4 「在宣達公文前,先設身處地想到同仁們可能會出現的各種反應,並且將反對問題 一一做回答。如果同仁的疑問是我未想到且無法立即回答的,我會告訴對方:『這 個問題很好,我會先問過公司之後,再回答你。』假如主管對公司政策有想法,也 不宜在夥伴面前批評,最好的方式就是自己與公司相關人員請教或溝通,讓事情達 到雙贏的效果。」
根據上文,下列選項何者正確?
對公司政策有意見時應與相關人員討論溝通
對公司政策有意見應該與屬下一起檢討批評
宣達公文的人應該要為政策辯護,不宜存有懷疑之心
執行公司政策應該要有魄力,不須考慮下屬的心情想法
5 「這次的自然觀察創作,幾近科學紀錄的敘述,反而離文學的本質較遠了。科學紀 錄的冗長、枯燥無味,對一個喜愛講求詩般文字精鍊度的創作者,無疑是相當殘忍 的煎熬。我常被自己呆板而模式化的文字敘事方式,感到怒不可遏,又時而情緒沮 喪到了極點。但我亦無奈地深知,這種重複而呆滯的文字敘述是必須的,唯有透過 這般自然寫作的紀錄,生態習性的知識才能清楚而準確的表達。」
根據上文,下列何者是作者最關心的重點?
純文學寫作和自然寫作的表現差異問題
自己未來應該如何面對自然寫作的問題
自己想要從事純文學或自然寫作的問題
自然寫作存在的變數該如何控制的問題
代號:
30110-30610
50110-51410
70110-70510
35110-35610
頁次:
4 - 3
下列敘述,何者最符合文中「我」的看法?
文壇作家大多說一口好菜而拙於燒菜
善於燒菜的學界教師常獲得崇隆地位
文人相輕常使作家彼此不假辭色貶損
學術圈若有煙硝味可能比文壇清淡些
7 「一旦我離開鄉土,故鄉和他鄉一樣,都是『距離』以外的東西,都成了比較和思 考的對象:既流動(可以批評),又恆定(可以鄉愁)。我變成了他者,也就是局 外人。只有在這局外人的意義上,我在漂流。永遠以外來者的眼光衡量一切,永遠 處於比較和批判的角色,不管是對母文化還是他文化。」
根據上文,下列選項最接近本文意旨的是:
離鄉越久越遠,更能深刻感受鄉愁
角色變換,對照故鄉與他鄉,體認二者差異
在流動與比較過程中,應飲水思源,切忌忘本
國際化交流為當今無可避免之現象,須時時反思
8 「所謂『意』,實在是兼容了多重暗示性的紋緒;也許,我們可以參照『愁緒』、 『思緒』的用法,引申為『意緒』,都是指可感而不可盡言的情況與狀態。『意』 是指作者用以發散出多重思緒或情緒、讀者得進以體驗這些思緒或情緒的美感活動 領域。這個領域,要用語言去『存真』,必須在活動上『近似』詩人觀、感事物時 未加概念前的實際狀況,因而中國傳統批評中亦強調『如在目前』。」
下列選項,何者最符合本文意旨?
意緒可感不可盡言故作詩必須意在言先
語言可以確實呈現情感意象的實際狀況
詩是詩人以概念化語言呈現意象的結果
任何眼前意象必然引發人們的美感活動
頁次:
4 - 4
直到今天,人類的禮節還留下許多示弱的表情和訊號,鞠躬、脫帽、軍禮裡的獻槍 等都是。如果古時的記載屬實,哀求的舉動似乎並不能引起勝利者的同情,希臘詩 人荷馬筆下的英雄,絕對不比狼群心軟!詩人舉出數不清的乞憐者遭受屠戮的例 子,北歐的傳說也載滿了告饒無效的證明。幾乎直到騎士時代,才有『不殺降者』 的觀念,就動機而言,那些基督武士的俠義作風完全是基於傳統和宗教上的理由, 與狼群與生俱有的禁忌不同。
然而動物界這種與生俱來的本能禁忌,只有功能上可以拿來與人類的社會道德相 比,頂多也只能算是社會道德的前驅而已。凡是研究比較行為學的人應當注意,不 要隨便拿道德律法衡量動物的行為。」
根據上文,狼群爭鬥時,勝利者不咬死臣服的落敗者的原因是:
道德觀念的規範
不殺同類的本能
面對求饒而心軟
惺惺相惜而不忍
10 承上題,下列敘述最符合上文旨意的是:
荷馬史詩中的英雄對待落敗敵手的模式,與狼相同
騎士不殺降者的觀念,源於希臘的哲學傳統與宗教
動物的特定行為雖功能與人類道德相近,但不宜輕易類比看待
禮節中種種示弱的表情和訊號,說明人始終處於被噬的恐懼中
111 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家 安全情報人員考試及 111 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
代號:
35140-35340
35540-35640
頁次:
6 - 1
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:政經組(選試英文)、情報組(選試英文)、國際組(選試英文)、 資訊組(選試英文)、電子組(選試英文)
科
目:外國文(英文)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
For weeks I have been crisscrossing Ukraine reporting on the war. I've witnessed people who've lost everything they had, women with children who have nowhere to go, children whose bodies are broken and whose lives are changed forever. I've interviewed the relatives of the tortured and killed. I have seen displacement, injury and loss everywhere I've visited until I have stopped believing that there are any people or places left in Ukraine that have remained untouched by this war.
日本一家商店已經備有一具機器人,以確保顧客都有戴上口罩。它可 以找出沒有戴口罩的顧客,並且禮貌地要求他們戴上。若人們排隊結 帳時未遵守社交距離,它也可以插手干預。對大部分的民眾而言,由 機器人要求他們戴口罩,比遭到真人要求來得較不尷尬。
British writer Alex Morritt says, 'The more time we spend interconnected via a myriad of devices, the less time we have left to develop true friendships in the real world.' In response to Morritt's words, write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 200 words to express your opinions, either positive or negative, with supportive reasons.
代號:
35140-35340
35540-35640
頁次:
6 - 2
分)
代號:
4351
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 The film released last week was criticized for its violence and nudity.
fugitive
excessive
inferior
reluctant
2 He liked this turn in his affairs to become a sailor, which promised an opening into novel scenes and excitements.
argumentative
adventurous
applicable
abundant
3 Shopping experts advise consumers to approach liquidation sales , since there is no guarantee that they have the lowest prices and the intended quality.
fearlessly
cautiously
defficiently
reciprocally
4 Some people think that their pay has increased over the years, but studies show that we are when it comes to salaries considering the increased living costs.
farfetched
overlooked
shortchanged
undermined
5 Many public welfare organizations aggressively participated in the quake relief efforts; in fact, their of relief supplies was much faster than the government's.
motivation
performance
percentage
mobilization
6 In view of the failure of the current preventive measures, the government is working on measures to cope with the increasing virus outbreak.
benignant
belated
receding
remedial
7 According to the governor, the wild fire has the state and wiped out more than 650,000 acres of forest and residential areas.
annotated
devastated
inculcated
palpitated
8 The film critic praised the director that the characters in his new film are flawed but , witty, funny, and well worth the time and money spent.
critical
fabulous
hysterical
malicious
9 After twenty years of heavy drinking, he has a potbelly.
massive
momentous
masochistic
masterful
10 To effectively fight a pandemic, everyone should put interests over individual interests.
collective
conventional
incorporated
incredible
11 Mass production is only if it is accompanied by mass consumptions, and both need to be supported by mass distribution.
obsolete
feasible
equitable
rectified
12 Charles Dickens was one of the most writers of his era, producing fifteen extraordinary novels and a great number of works in different genres.
traumatic
inundated
tremendous
prolific
13 Mr. Cooper is rough in manner and responds when asked a question, but he is actually a very gentle person.
benignly
gruffly
sagely
sympathetically
14 Certain special archives and confidential documents in a library collection are usually to ordinary citizens.
inaccessible
inaudible
insulating
infamous
15 John must have been hungry for a whole day; he the whole pizza and twelve chicken legs in fifteen minutes.
begged off
doled out
polished off
carried out
16 In front of the mountains was a land vastly covered by only sand and stones.
barren
audible
chaotic
discreet
代號:
35140-35340
頁次:
6 - 3
17 Obese workers often experience injuries that are more because extra weight generates increased force during an accident.
saturated
savage
segregated
severe
18 Sweet potatoes are rich in for they are an excellent source of beta-carotene, Vitamin C, and potassium.
compartments
compliments
nuisances
nutrients
19
Sophie is the best stylist in this beauty salon, so you are
.
at irregular intervals called a halt
far and wide
in good hands
20 When writing an academic paper or thesis, you can put or extra information in the footnotes.
confidential
confirmative
superficial
supplementary
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題:
The most common question that curator Edward Bleiberg fields from visitors is a straightforward but salient one : Whyare the statues' noses broken ? Bleiberg, who 21 the Brooklyn museum's extensive holdings of Egyptian, Classical and ancient Near Eastern art, was surprised the first few times he heard this question. He had taken for 22 that the sculptures were damaged; his training in Egyptology encouraged visualizing how a statue would look if it were still 23 . It might seem inevitable that after thousands of years, an ancient artifact would show wear and 24 . But this simple observation led Bleiberg to uncover a widespread pattern of deliberate destruction, which pointed to a complex set of reasons why most works of Egyptian art came to be 25 in the first place.
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:
Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, 26 , to repair damage and reverse trends. Due to the pressures of overconsumption, population growth and technology, the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently. This has been recognized, and governments have begun putting 27 on activities that cause environmental degradation. Since the 1960s, environmental movements have created more 28 of the various environmental problems. There is disagreement on the extent of the environmental impact of human activity and even scientific dishonesty occurs, so protection measures are occasionally debated.
Discussion concerning environmental protection often focuses on the role of government, legislation, and law enforcement. 29 , in its broadest sense, environmental protection may be seen to be the responsibility of all the people and not simply that of government. Decisions that impact the environment will ideally 30 a broad range of stakeholders including industry, indigenous groups, environmental group and community representatives. Gradually, environmental decision-making processes are evolving to reflect this broad base of stakeholders and are becoming more collaborative in many countries.
If you are currently in refugee or asylee status, you may be able to help your relative obtain asylee or refugee status. You can start the process by filing a Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition. Filing instructions and forms are available on our Web site at www.uscis.gov.
If you were admitted to the United States as a refugee or were granted asylum less than 2 years ago, you may file an I-730 for the following relatives :
Husband or wife;
Unmarried children who were under age 21 at the time you were admitted as a refugee or granted asylum in the United States.
An I-730 petition must be filed within 2 years of being admitted as a refugee or being granted asylum. If it has been longer than 2 years since you were admitted as a refugee or were granted asylum, you may want to get legal advice to determine if there are any other immigration benefits available to your relative.
After you file the I-730 petition, we will mail you a receipt so you know we received it for processing. If your petition is incomplete, we may have to reject it, or ask you for more evidence or information, which will delay processing. Please send all required information the first time to avoid delay. If your relative is in the United States, we may require him or her to appear for an interview with an immigration officer. We will notify you when we make a decision regarding your case. If we approve your petition , and your relative is in the United States, we will send you an approval notice, notifying you that your relative has been granted derivative refugee or asylee status and what steps to take next. If we approve your petition and your relative is outside the United States, we will send you an approval notice and forward your petition to the U.S. Embassy or consulate nearest your relative. The U.S. Embassy or consulate will notify your relative when and where to appear, inviting him or her to apply for travel authorization to enter the United States.
The time it takes to process and approve your relative's petition depends on a number of factors. Once you file, we will send you a receipt. You can check and monitor current processing times on our Website. Also, if you marry after I become a refugee or asylee, you cannot file an I-730 for your husband or wife if the marriage occurred after you become a refugee or asylee. However, you may want to get legal advice to determine if there are any other immigration benefits available to your spouse.
The law limits eligibility to the relatives listed in this guide shown above. If your relative was granted refugee or asylee status based on his or her relationship to you, the relative cannot file a Form I-730 for other family members.
31 What is the purpose of this passage?
To inform how to seek refugee status for oneself in the U.S.
To inform how to help relative get refugee status in the U.S.
To inform how to apply for travel authorization to enter the U.S.
To inform how to get legal advice on refugee or asylum status in the U.S.
32 In the passage, which of the following has the closest meaning to the word 'petition'?
A request
A demand
A claim
33 Who are the relatives for whom a person may file an I-730?
Brothers and sisters.
Unmarried children under 21.
Children under 21 who are married.
Husband or wife who has obtained refugee status.
A status
34 According to the passage, how long will it take for a petition to be approved after it is filed?
It takes two years after it is filed.
Approval notice is sent right away.
Estimation of time is provided on the website.
There will be no way to find out.
35 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Processing will be delayed if the petition is incomplete.
The applicant will receive a receipt in the mail after filing an I-730 petition.
The person who filed the petition may be required to appear for an interview with an immigration officer.
If the relative is granted refugee status through filing an I-730, he or she cannot file a form I-730 for other family members.
Universal student-debt cancellation is a bad idea. It would be a big handout to Americans from upperincome families, most of whom are able to pay off their loans without too much trouble. 'Education debt,' as Sandy Baum and Victoria Lee of the Urban Institute have written, 'is disproportionately concentrated among the well-off.' ( If you're skeptical, I laid out the evidence in a recent column. ) Amuch better idea would be an enormous investment in colleges that enroll large numbers of middle-class and lower-income students. These colleges tend to be underfunded and suffer from high dropout rates. This investment program could be combined with targeted debt forgiveness for those college graduates ( and especially non-graduates ) unable to repay their loans.
When I heard this week that Elizabeth Warren was instead proposing a sweeping debt-relief program, I was disappointed. Her campaign has been full of ideas to reduce poverty and lift middle-class living standards. A big debt-cancellation program is much less progressive than most of her ideas. But as I dug into the details of her new proposal, I discovered that it wasn't as bad as I had first feared. It is more targeted than her campaign has sometimes made it sound. Her plan is considerably less regressive than universal debt cancellation would be. I still don't love the idea. Warren would wipe out up to $50,000 in debt for anyone making less than $100,000 a year. It means that a 24-year-old in Silicon Valley making $90,000--and on a path to earn far more--could get a windfall. And people earning up to $250,000--say, a 27-year-old investment banker or corporate lawyer--would get some benefit from the plan. Warren would also make tuition free at every public college, including those with overwhelmingly upper-income students, like the University of Virginia and the University of Michigan. This money would do much more good if it instead went to community colleges, which are typically starved of resources.
Yet the Warren plan is better than I first thought-for two reasons. First, people earning more than $100,000 a year can't get the full $50,000 in debt relief; someone earning $220,000 could get only $10,000, for example. Second, the $50,000 cap means that people who took on more debt to get a degree in business, law and medicine--and are often earning very high salaries--will still have to pay back some of their loans.
36 According to the passage, why would a universal student-debt cancellation be an undesirable policy?
It would not benefit college students from lower-income families.
It would be an unnecessary gift to high-income students.
It would not be fair to students of private colleges.
It would only do good to poorer students in public colleges.
37 Which of the following makes Warren's new proposal more acceptable to the author?
The loan relief also applies to elite universities.
It basically makes tuition free at every public college.
It is more targeted at helping lower-income students.
It allows a college graduate earning $90,000 a year to get a full debt cancellation.
38 Why is the $50,000 cap a desirable measure in the author's opinion?
It makes the proposal's budget plan more viable, so there would be less resistance among taxpayers.
It is fair since people who took on more debt to get a higher degree still have to pay back the rest of their loans.
It is the average amount of student loans of poorer students.
It is a necessary measure since college education is expensive.
39 According to the author, which of the following is the most desirable way to relocate federal education funds?
Making all public colleges in the U.S. tuition-free.
Allocating funding according to academic performances of colleges.
Giving education funds to all private colleges.
Allocating most financial supports to community colleges.
40 According to the passage, which of the following statements about Warren is true?
Most of Warren's education reform ideas are of the progressive kind.
Warren's universal education debt policy is very progressive.
Warren believes in the importance of providing resources to community colleges.
Warren thinks that the more a student borrows, the more she/he should be reimbursed.
| 21 | oversees | alienates | devastates | fortells |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | convinced | granted | poached | abridged |
| 23 | tolerant | latent | alert | intact |
| 24 | layer | fair | tear | display |
| 25 | debarked | defaced | deserted | despised |
| 26 | what is possible | where is possibility | what possible | where possible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | refrains | restraints | reward | revenge |
| 28 | overdose | entertainment | inferiority | awareness |
| 29 | Moreover | However | Therefore | Likewise |
| 30 | observe | preserve | involve | dissolve |
代號:
2351
頁次:
4 - 1
111 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家 安全情報人員考試及 111 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各組別
科
目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 禁止使用電子計算器。
學術自由受憲法第 11 條之保障
學術自由之內涵包括研究自由、教學自由以及學習自由在內
學術自由屬個人性質之基本權,其保障對象不包括大學在內
在宗教團體所設立之大學內任教者,仍可主張學術自由之保障
就有關國家安全、國防、外交及人事任免之資訊,均屬總統國家機密特權之範圍
總統核定國家機密,應經行政院院會議決
於刑事訴訟程序,總統就國家機密事項享有拒絕證言權
在刑事訴訟程序中,總統就國家機密事項不得拒絕提交相關證物給法院
3 依憲法及憲法增修條文規定,關於司法院之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
司法院為國家最高司法機關
司法院解釋憲法,並有統一解釋法律及命令之權
司法院設大法官 15 人,由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之
司法院院長、副院長,任期 8 年,受任期保障
4 依司法院大法官解釋,立法委員言論免責權之保障範圍,下列敘述何者錯誤?
立法委員在立法院內舉辦公聽會之發言
立法委員在院會舉牌抗議
立法委員在立法院內使用手機關說自己家人涉及之刑事案件
立法委員進行院內黨團協商
5 依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法第 14 條集會結社自由之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤?
規範集會結社之時間、地點及方式,如為公益或社會秩序之必要,司法權基本上尊重立法形成之自由 設立管制對人民結社自由之限制最為嚴重,司法權應就各項法定設立事由,嚴格審查
職業團體之運作,不論公私益或營利與否,同時受憲法第
14
既存祭祀公業規約約定派下員資格傳男不傳女,同時受憲法第
條結社自由與第
14
15
條結社自由與第
條工作權之保障
13
條宗教自由之保障
6 依憲法及憲法增修條文、總統副總統選舉罷免法及司法院大法官解釋,關於總統副總統罷免,下列敘述何 者錯誤?
總統副總統之選舉為聯名登記,故其罷免案亦應聯名提出
罷免制度之本質係政治責任,故提議罷免之理由,自無限制之必要
總統、副總統之罷免案,僅得由立法委員提案發動
總統副總統之罷免通過須經全體選舉人總額過半數之投票,有效票過半數之同意
7 依憲法及憲法增修條文及司法院大法官解釋,關於行政院與立法院之關係,下列敘述何者錯誤?
行政院因施政方針變更而向立法院報告不欲執行法定預算時,如立法院作成反對決議,即屬對政策變更 之異議,具有確認法定預算效力之作用
行政院如認立法院通過之預算案窒礙難行,得依憲法增修條文之規定提出覆議 行政院如認為立法院決議之條約案有窒礙難行之處,得逕將該決議案移請立法院覆議 如立法院針對行政院之施政方針變更作成反對決議,行政院並無移請立法院覆議之權
13
8 依司法院大法官解釋,民法未容許同性婚姻違反平等保護,以下何者不屬於該解釋之相關理由? 同性戀者長期在事實上及法律上受到歧視,且因屬於弱勢少數,故難以透過一般民主程序爭取平等待遇 基於性傾向的差別待遇須受較為嚴格的審查,亦即視其有無追求重要公益,手段與目的間有無實質關聯 以不能繁衍後代為由,不承認同性婚姻,尚屬合理之差別待遇
以維護基本倫理秩序為由,禁止同性婚姻,顯非合理之差別待遇
9 某市電子遊戲場業設置管理自治條例規定,業者選定的場所必須至少距離學校一千公尺以上。依司法院大 法官解釋,下列敘述何者有誤?
系爭距離規定可能侵害人民的營業自由
以自治條例訂定距離規定並未牴觸法律保留原則
系爭距離規定涉及工作地點的選擇,屬於對職業選擇自由的限制
系爭距離規定如對人民的營業活動產生實質阻絕的結果時,應受較嚴格的比例原則審查
10 憲法未要求下列何者須超出黨派以外獨立行使職權?
監察委員
考試委員
11 以下有關命令之敘述,何者錯誤?
中央法規標準法所規定之命令有兩種,一者為行政機關依其法定職權所訂定,另一者則是基於法律授權 而訂定
中央法規標準法所規定之命令名稱,包含規程、規則、細則、辦法、綱要、標準及準則 總統發布之緊急命令,可以牴觸,甚至取代或凍結法律之規定
依憲法增修條文之規定,總統得經立法院會議之決議,發布緊急命令
12 常聽到「臺灣法律體系是繼受近代歐陸法」,下列何種法規為此句話之具體事例?
民法
證券交易法
家庭暴力防治法
動產擔保交易法
行政機關基於法律授權而訂定法規命令,下列敘述何者錯誤? 該法規命令不得牴觸授權母法 該法規命令應明列其授權依據 該法規命令於發布送立法院備查後始生效力 該法規命令得名之為「規則」
14 以下關於「不確定法律概念」之敘述,何者錯誤?
實定法中之所以存在不確定法律概念,主要是因為立法者之疏失缺漏
「公序良俗」屬於不確定法律概念
不確定法律概念可能存在於構成要件與法律效果
不確定法律概念之適用,可採取具體化(類型化)之方式評價條文而為之
15 甲欲殺害乙,誤以為站立於前方之丙為乙而殺之,學說將這種情況稱為:
客體錯誤
禁止錯誤
打擊錯誤
因果歷程錯誤
16 公開發行股票之 A 公司欲發行特別股,依公司法之規定,下列何者並非 A 公司得以發行之特別股種類?
優先分派股息及紅利之特別股 股東無表決權之特別股
優先分派公司賸餘財產之特別股
複數表決權之特別股
17 關於勞動基準法第 9 條之 1 離職後競業禁止期間之規定,下列敘述何者正確?
沒有任何規範,完全由雇主視實際需要約定
最長不得逾 3 年。逾 3 年者,無效
最長不得逾 1 年。有特殊合理因素者,得逾 1 年,但最長不得逾 3 年
最長不得逾 2 年。逾 2 年者,縮短為 2 年
18 下列有關「產假」之敘述,何者錯誤?
雇主於女性受僱者分娩前後,應使其停止工作,給予產假 8 星期
雇主於女性受僱者妊娠 3 個月以上流產者,應使其停止工作,給予產假 4 星期
雇主於女性受僱者妊娠 2 個月以上未滿 3 個月流產者,應使其停止工作,給予產假 1 星期
雇主於女性受僱者妊娠未滿 2 個月流產者,應使其停止工作,給予產假 3 日
19 依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者非屬憲法第 22 條保障之權利?
名譽權
姓名權
人格權
法官
行政院政務委員
20 甲、乙、丙三人共有 A 屋,就此共有關係,下列敘述何者錯誤?
共有物之管理,原則上應以共有人過半數及其應有部分合計過半數之同意行之
共有物之管理,得以其應有部分合計逾 3 分之 2 的共有人之同意行之
各共有人,得自由處分共有物
各共有人,得自由處分其應有部分
21 下列那一個中國大陸黨政職務不屬於「副國級」幹部?
上海市委書記
全國人大常委會委員長
國家副主席
最高人民法院院長
22 中共為了強化對臺政策,成立「中共中央對臺工作領導小組」,由中共中央總書記、中國國家主席、中央 軍委主席習近平擔任組長, 2022 年 6 月時的副組長是那一位中共高層? 國務院總理李克強 人大委員長栗戰書
全國政協主席汪洋
國家副主席王岐山
23 1999 年 7 月 9 日李前總統登輝接受「德國之聲」專訪,提及 1949 年中共建立政權後,從未統治過中華民 國所轄的臺澎金馬,被認為是使兩岸關係發生重要轉折的事件。以下何者不是李前總統在該次訪問所強調 的要點?
1991 年修憲以來,兩岸至少是特殊的國與國關係
總統與副總統直選,使憲改建構的國家機關,只代表臺灣人民
兩岸關係不是一邊是合法政府,一邊是叛亂團體
兩岸關係依照憲法與兩岸人民關係條例,應分為臺灣地區與大陸地區
24 「臺灣友邦國際保護及加強倡議法」( Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act )
是川普總統於 2020 年簽署之重要友臺法案之一。關於該法內容,以下敘述何者正確?
美國歷屆政府自 1979 年之後,從未對臺灣最終地位採取正式立場
美國對臺軍售內容不受「八一七公報」之侷限
美國支持臺灣成為不以主權國家為參與資格的國際組織會員
美國將協助臺灣與印太各國建立邦交
25 韓國於 2022 年選出新任總統尹錫悅,中共派出那一位高層代表出席尹錫悅的就職儀式?
李克強
王毅
王岐山
楊潔篪
26 我國「反滲透法」第 3 條規定,任何人不得受滲透來源之指示、委託或資助,捐贈政治獻金,或捐贈經費 供從事那一種相關活動?
總統、副總統選舉之相關活動
立法機關之遊說
政黨之日常運作
公民投票案
27 為保衛國家安全,政府自 108 年起陸續完成「國安五法」的修正,以下何者不包括在內?
臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例
海岸巡防法
國家機密保護法
國家安全法
28 1961 年起,中華民國政府曾試圖推動軍事反攻大陸的「國光計畫」,一項重要考量是當時對岸發生一系 列政經危機。請問以下所述重大事件,何者屬於策劃反攻當時,中國大陸進行中之危機?
林彪事件
「四人幫」事件
「大躍進」運動
蘇聯入侵阿富汗
29 下列有關海峽交流基金會(海基會)的敘述,何者正確?
海基會是政府全資捐助的社團法人,決算接受審計部審計
海基會接受政府委託,協助保障人民在大陸地區停留期間之合法權益事宜
海基會董事長由主管機關於政府特定職務之人員中遴聘
2008 年海基會董事長江丙坤邀請海協會會長汪道涵來臺,遭遇民眾抗議
30 我國人前往中國大陸,必需持有中華人民共和國出入境管理局根據《中國公民往來臺灣地區管理辦法》頒 發的證件才能入境,俗稱「台胞證」,它的正式名稱是?
臺灣同胞來往大陸通行證
臺灣居民來往大陸通行證
臺灣同胞往來大陸通行證
臺灣居民來往大陸許可證
31 No one is fully _____ from the disease until more effective vaccines are invented.
durable
immune
hospitable
accessible
32 Many Taiwanese parents are _____ to believe that children need to start learning English as early as possible.
tendered
inclined
tilted
sloped
33 The talented young man chose to set up his own firm, rather than become a professor, because he wanted to _____ what he had learned in industrial sites.
correspond
implement
reconcile
satisfy
34 The physician told Helen to get bed rest,_____ her feet, and take some medication.
disclose
enrich
elevate
devalue
35 Unfortunately, many could see that the public health insurance and its new regulations could _____ the poor from getting the medical care they need.
invade
inhibit
involve
indulge
36 Geographically _____ animal populations of the same species often inhabit in decidedly different ecological conditions.
conducted
dedicated
abducted
separated
37 Predation by avian predators is an important cause of _____ in some bird species during all life stages and has been linked to impaired reproductive performance.
mentality
majority
mortality
morality
38 The author makes the relationship of the humanities and environment a core concern, insisting on the profound importance of their _____.
ambiguity
hostility
linkage
hospitality
39 Many people believe buying real estate may be a _____ against inflation.
hedge
sanction
ravage
cavity
40 People may experience the positive feelings of high self-esteem by being members of some influential or _____ associations.
prestigious
destructive
spontaneous
consecutive
41 _____ by the horrifying murder scene, the little boy couldn't even utter a word, let alone cry for help.
Detached
Discharged
Paralyzed
Withdrawn
42 Food insecurity refers to a spectrum of experiences that encompass worries about running out of food or making _____ in food quality because of limited funds.
compromises
commodities
comprehension
compassion
43 Modern environmental concerns like global warming do encourage us to think how _____ life on earth can be.
fragile
flagrant
fruitful
flamboyant
44 The interdependence of nature and humankind serves to stress the mutual obligations that should evoke a sense of universal _____.
fraternity
frivolity
fraudulence
frontier
45 The civil rights movement lasting for a decade caused some violent incidents and marked a period of social _____ in the country.
burglary
syndrome
tendency
upheaval
46 The United States has experienced a dramatic increase in overdose deaths over the past 20 years, which has been well documented and largely _____ to what has been termed the opioid crisis or opioid epidemic.
accumulated
attributed
abbreviated
acclaimed
47 Cosmestics sales went up to 50% when the ladies who wish to brighten up their skins heard that the new liquid concealer could _____ the complexion.
illuminate
amplify
animate
humidify
48 Many refugees, in the face of torture and death, decide to seek an _____ in foreign lands.
asylum
overload
overcharge
abolishment
49 The surgeon was pleased with the result and scheduled a _____ meeting with the patient one week after the surgery to make sure that everything is under control.
choke-up
make-up
catch-up
follow-up
50 Innovations, such as the steam engine, electrification and digitalization, have _____ radical changes in the way in which we produce goods and services.
underpinned
underestimated
undercovered
undermined
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111 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家 安全情報人員考試及 111 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
考 試 別:鐵路人員考試、國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:高員三級考試、三等考試
類科組別:電力工程、電子工程、資訊組(選試英文)、電子組(選試英文)
科
目:計算機概論
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※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目得以本國文字或英文作答。
一、計算機由記憶體、中央處理單元、輸出入子系統等組成,請回答下列 問題:
說明暫存器( Register ) 、程式計數器( Program Counter )之功用以及使 用快取記憶體( Cache Memory )之目的。 ( 15 分)
說明工作排程器( Job Scheduler )與行程排程器( Process Scheduler ) 有何差異?( 10 分)
依其定義、標準、傳輸距離,說明 WLAN ( Wireless Local Area Network ) 與 WPAN ( Wireless Personal Area Network )之差異?( 15 分)
假設一個系統使用五層協定,如果應用程式創建一個 100 bytes 的 訊息,每層(包括第五層和第一層)添加一個 10 bytes 的 header 到 資料單元,則該系統的傳輸效率( Transmission Efficiency )是多少? ( 10 分)
說明何謂 Swapping 以及 Non-Swapping 記憶體管理方法?分頁 ( Paging )是屬於那種管理方式?( 15 分)
假設某作業系統採用分頁記憶體管理,可用記憶體 100 MB ,分割成 25 個頁框( Frame ) 。今有 3 個程式請求執行:程式 A 需要 21 MB 、 程式 B 需要 27 MB 、程式 C 需要 38 MB 。則三個程式總共使用了幾 個頁框?未被使用頁框的比率是多少?( 10 分)
說明下列程式一的功用為何?( 7 分)
執行程式一,且輸入整數 8 ,則輸出的結果為何?( 6 分)
執行程式二,則輸出的結果為何?( 6 分)
執行程式三,則輸出的結果為何?( 6 分)



01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 def theNum(n): if n == 1: result = 1 else: result = theNum(n - 1) + n return result a=int(input()) print(theNum(a)) 程式一
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 def main(): x=3 print(x) f() print(x) def f(): x=8 print(x) main()
程式二
35550
35650
頁次:
2 - 2
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 def f(num): num = num + 5 return num num = 2 print(f(num)) print(num) 程式三
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
35630
頁次:
3 - 1
111 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家 安全情報人員考試及 111 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:電子組(選試英文)
科
目:通訊系統
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
假設某一 50- 接收機的輸入功率為 200-pW 。若欲達成 +3 dBm 功率 於接收檢測器上,則接收機增益( receiver gain )應為多少?( 10 分)
在 15-km 光纖通訊鏈路中之光纖損耗為 1.5-dB/km ,每公里之各段 光纖係利用衰減量 0.8-dB 之連接器加以連結。若欲在光接收端維持 0.3- W 之平均接收功率,則光源發射端最小需要注入多少平均光功 率於光纖鏈路中?( 10 分)
在 100% 的振幅調變指數中,抑制掉載波( carrier )成分達成所謂的雙 旁帶調變( Double Sideband/Suppressed Carrier, DSB-SC ) ,可省下多少 百分比的發射功率?( 7 分)
在振幅調變指數為 1.0 m 的情況下,抑制掉載波與單一旁帶 ( sideband )達成單旁帶調變( Single Sideband/Suppressed Carrier, SSB-SC ) ,可省下多少百分比的發射功率?( 7 分)
就發射功率與解調複雜度而言,單旁帶調變( SSB-SC )相較於雙旁帶 調變( DSB-SC )有何優越與困難之處?( 6 分)
座號:

A
0
A
1
B
1
B
0
1
p
1
p
p
p
計算出接收到符號 '0' 的機率 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ( ) ( | ) ( ) ( | ) ( ) P B P B A P A P B A P A 和 接收到符號 '1' 的機率 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 ( ) ( | ) ( ) ( | ) ( ) P B P B A P A P B A P A 。 ( 5 分)
係傳送來自 接收到的符號 分)
利用貝氏法則( Bayes' rule ) ,計算出 B 0 接收到的符號 '0' 於 A 0 之事後機率 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( | ) ( | ) ( )/ ( ) P A B P B A P A P B 以及 1 B '1' 係傳送來自於 1 A 之事後機率 1 1 1 1 1 1 ( | ) ( | ) ( )/ ( ) P A B P B A P A P B 。 ( 7 計算出圖示二位元對稱通道之通道容量
四、已知 ( ) rect( / ) v t A t T 和 ( ) sinc( ) V AT T 為傅立葉時域及頻域轉換 對( Fourier transform pair ) ,如下圖所示。

t
A
v
(
t
)
0
T
/2
-T
/2
ω
AT
V
(
ω
)
0
2
π
/
T
2
π
/
T
根 據 調 變 特 性 之 傅 立 葉 轉 換 對 ( )cos( ) c v t t (1/ 2) ( ) ( ) c c V V ,試繪出調變方塊連射波 ( )cos( ) c v t t 之頻 譜分布圖。 ( 7 分)
對於輸入信號 ( ) v t ,最佳之脈衝響應為 ( ) ( ) opt h t v T t ,試繪出匹配於 輸入調變方塊連射波 ( )cos( ) c v t t 之匹配濾波接收器的最佳脈衝響應 ( ) opt h t 。 ( 7 分)
匹配濾波器輸出信號係為輸入方塊連射波與匹配濾波器脈衝響應 ( impulse response )之褶積( convolution ) ,試繪出匹配濾波接收器輸 出信號之時域波型及頻域頻譜。 ( 6 分)
五、 通訊傳輸編碼有所謂的源頭編碼( source coding )及通道編碼( channel coding ) ,試說明這兩種編碼技術相對的應用領域。 ( 6 分)
( 7, 4) n k 漢明碼( Hamming code )與 ( 7, 3) n k 最大長度序列碼 ( M-sequence code )是互為二元碼( dual code ) 。試就錯誤控制和擬亂 雜訊( pseudo-random noise )之觀點說明這兩大族群序碼的特性及其適 當的應用領域。 ( 7 分)
一個 ( 7, 4) n k 區塊碼( block code )之產出多項式( generator polynomial )為 3 ( ) 1 X X X g ,當信息數據( message )為 3 ( ) 1 (1,0,0,1) X X m ,則相對應之碼字( codeword ) ( ) X C 應為 如何?( 7 分)
代號:
70470
70570
35660
頁次:
4 - 1
考 試 別:鐵路人員考試、國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:高員三級考試、三等考試
類科組別:電力工程、電子工程、電子組(選試英文)
科
目:工程數學
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請利用拉普拉斯轉換( Laplace transform )求解下列微分方程式,其中 。
求 A 的所有特徵值( eigenvalues )與特徵向量( eigenvectors ) 。 ( 5 分)
求 5 4 3 2 2 2 3 2I A A A A A ,其中 I 是 2 2 單位矩陣( identity matrix ) 。 ( 5 分)
求 n A ,其中 n 是任意正整數。 ( 5 分)
四、設 X 是高斯隨機變數( Gaussian random variable ) ,且期望值( expected value ) ( ) E X 為 0 ,變異數( variance ) ( ) VAR X 為 1 ,並具有下列機率密 度函數( probability density function )
設 3 2 Y X 。求 Y 的期望值與機率密度函數。 ( 5 分)
設 2 Z X 。求 Z 的期望值與機率密度函數。 ( 5 分)
座號:
代號:
7704 6356
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 20 題,每題 2.5 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 3 1 2 4 A ,其反矩陣( Inverse matrix )為 a b B c d ,下列何者正確?
( Determinant )為何?
det(
)
24
AB
det(
)
24
AB
det(
)
12
AB
det(
)
AB
4 向量 [1, 2, 3] a ,向量 [ 4, 5, 6] b ,設兩向量之夾角為 ,則 cos ?
5 T 是 2 R 到 2 R 的線性轉換, 1 2 1 3 T , 1 4 1 1 T , x ax by T y cx dy 下列何者正確? 5 a 4 b 3 c 2 d
6 矩陣 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 A ,則 A 2 的特徵值( eigenvalues ),不可能是下列那一個?
誤?
12
頁次:
4 - 3
8 下列何者不是「可對角化的( Diagonalizable )」矩陣?
3 2 4 3
1 1 4 3
1 4 2 3
9 給定 20 (1 ) i Z X iY i re ,則下列敘述何者錯誤?
10 2 Z
10 2 r
0
10 下列的複數函數中,何者是解析函數( Analytic function )?
2 2 ( , ) f x y x iy
2 2 ( , ) 2 (2 2 ) f x y x y y i xy x
( , ) f x y x iy
2 2 ( , ) 2 (2 2 ) f x y x y y i xy x
11 令 : 3 C z 為以原點為圓心而半徑為 3 的圓周,則逆時鐘繞著 C 轉一圈所計算出來的複數積分 3 iz c e dz z 之值為何?
i
2 i
2 i
0
12 複數無窮級數 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 ( ) + 1 3 9 27 81 z z z z f z z z z z 的收斂區域( Region of convergence )為何?
1 3 z
1 1 3 z
1 z 或 1 3 z
13 二階常微分方程式 4 3 0 y y y , (0) 3 y , (0) 5 y 的解為何?
3 7 4 x x y e e
3 2 3 x x y e e
3 2 3 x x y e e
14 二階常微分方程式 2 ( 2) 5( 2) 8 0 x y x y y 的解之型式為何?
3 5 1 2 ( 2) ( 2) y c x c x
3 4 1 2 ( 2) ( 2) y c x c x
2 6 1 2 ( 2) ( 2) y c x c x
2 4 1 2 ( 2) ( 2) y c x c x
15 利用拉普拉斯轉換( Laplace transform )解下列二階微分方程式 5 6 2 ( 1) y y y t , (0) 0 y , (0) 0 y ,其中 ( ) t 為脈衝函數( unit impulse ),對於 1 t ,下列何者正確?
2( 1) 3( 1) 2 2 t t y e e
2( 1) 3( 1) 2 2 t t y e e
2( 1) 3( 1) 2 2 t t y e e
2( 1) 3( 1) 2 2 t t y e e
16 函數 1, 0 ( ) 1, 0 x f x x 且 ( 2 ) ( ) f x f x ,傅立葉級數( Fourier series )展開成
4 ( sin sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 + ) 3 a x b x c x d x ,則 a b c d ?
1
2
3 z 或 1 z
3 2 x x y e e
1 1 4 1
0 Y
4
19
機率質量函數
P
X
(
x
)
,
,
,
4
0,
頁次:
4 - 4
17 已知函數 1, 1 ( ) 0, 1 x f x x 的傅立葉轉換( Fourier transform )為 2sin( ) ( ) F ,則函數
18 某一種 Covid-19 的檢測方式,可將 90% 的 Covid-19 感染者判為陽性,但是會將 10% 的感染者誤 判為陰性(偽陰性, False negative )。而這種檢測方式又會將 95 % 的 Covid-19 非感染者判為陰 性,但有 5% 的非感染者則會被誤判為陽性(偽陽性, False positive ) 。假設某地區實際上只有 10% 的 Covid-19 感染者,那麼隨機選擇該地區一個居民,以此種檢測方式做檢驗,結果此居民為陽 性反應,請問這位居民真正感染 Covid-19 的機率是多少?
0
1
x
x
x
2
其他
下列何者錯誤?
在 0 1 x , ( ) 2 X f x x
在 0 1 y , ( ) 2(1 ) Y f y y
條件機率密度函數 | 1/ , 0 1 ( | ) 0, Y X x y x f y x 其他
條件機率密度函數 | 1/ , 0 1 ( | ) 0, X Y y y x f x y 其他
1
4
1
2
1
,若
X
期望值為
a
和變異數為
b
,則下列何者正確?