114年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試、114年特種考試離島地區公務人員考試建築工程類科類科歷屆試題,含基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)、營建法規概要、施工與估價概要等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。
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代號:
60110-60910
頁次:
4 - 1
考 試 別:離島地區公務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:各類科
科
目:基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。
作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,並以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆由左至右橫 式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。
勇氣不是恐懼的消失,而是在恐懼中仍選擇行動。亞里斯多德認為, 勇氣是介於懦弱與魯莽之間的美德,心理學家則指出,勇氣是面對生活課 題的核心力量,幫助我們跨越恐懼並實踐自我。
恐懼是人類的保護機制,但過度恐懼會阻礙行動。真正的勇氣在於承 認恐懼,並在壓力下做出選擇。勇氣常與責任交織,消防隊員在火場中救 人,並非因為無懼,而是責任感超越恐懼。
然而,勇氣與魯莽僅一線之隔。魯莽衝動常忽略風險,勇氣則是在認 知風險後繼續前行。身處現代社會,勇氣更顯珍貴。面對職場挑戰或網路 輿論壓力,表達真實想法或拒絕不合理要求,都需要勇氣。
你曾在什麼情境下,雖感到害怕卻仍選擇行動?在面對壓力或風險 時,要如何避免誤將「魯莽」視為「勇氣」?生活中,我們該如何培養勇 氣以面對挑戰並實踐自我?請以「在恐懼中選擇前行的勇氣」為題,寫 作一篇文章,結合生活經驗,說明你對「勇氣」的理解與行動。
分)
代號:
1601
共 30 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1
If you join the gang and commit crimes, you will in jail.
keep up
end up
stay up
sign up
2 The confrontation between the two countries has become even more serious. In fact, it is that a war will occur between them.
a piece of cake
a peace of mind
a matter of time
a point of view
3 Tourists may enjoy a wine tasting and lunch at award-winning vineyards in New Zealand where the food is fresh and delicious.
abusive
distinct
evident
gourmet
4 The residents in the area strongly the construction of a new landfill.
compose
suppose
oppose
impose
5 Taipei 101 is a well-known in Taiwan. It used to be the tallest building in the world.
landlord
landslide
landmark
landscape
6 In the meeting, the lawyer was on signing a formal written agreement with his former employer.
consistent
intended
persistent
insistent
7 Obesity, which is caused by a poor diet and lack of exercise, reduces your life between 3 and 10 years.
expansion
expiration
expectancy
expenditure
8 Many employees in our institute work too many hours in a week; they work hours because they think it is their duty.
extreme
external
extensive
extra
9 The politician's speech with voters' expectations due to its emphasis on the rights of indigenous communities, which echoed the public's major request.
recommended
reincarnated
reinforced
resonated
10 John quit his job at a software company, although he was unsure of what he would do next.
luminous
lucrative
definitive
industrious
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題:
To be a good talker, you need to be a good listener. Careful listening makes you a better talker when it is your 11 . You will be able to come up with good follow-up questions. This will show to people whom you are conversing with 12 you take an interest in their words. People get perplexed or even annoyed when you ask them questions but do not 13 to listen to their answers. The best conversationalists are those who are curious about everything. They are good at listening, have broad horizons, and always end up learning something new. It is only natural that people you talk to show far more interest in themselves and their problems than they 14 in you and your problems. You can learn to show 15 for them, relating to what they are feeling as well as what they are saying. If you cannot listen well to people, you have no reason to expect them to listen any better to you.
11 wish
note
show
turn
12 if
so
that
when
13 bother
devise
permit
shrink
14 are
do
have
need
15 empathy
hospitality
reservation
suspicion
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題:
Thank you for staying with us at Hotel Giovanni on your recent trip and for posting your feedback. We were very disappointed with the content of your review. However, after investigating the details of your stay with all team members, I was even more disappointed to learn that the content of the review was not an accurate reflection of what actually happened.
You say that the hotel is dishonest and that one of our staff members, Nora, is a liar because she charged you € 240 per night. Nora did make a mistake with the rate, and this was spotted the following morning by one of our more senior receptionists and was corrected before you checked out, so you never paid € 240 as you were told at check-in. Also, the duty manager met you the following morning, apologized for the mistake and gave you a further reduction on your rate.
We are 100% certain that Nora made a mistake, as sometimes people do, and we feel it is very unfair and irresponsible of you to call her a liar on a public forum. I'm sensing a lot of anger in the review and I know that you probably didn't mean to let loose all that anger on us. Sometimes people just need to vent. Sometimes at night when I come home from a long day's work at the hotel, I go out into the field at the back of my house and scream into the darkness. I let it all out, like a wolf on a moonlit mountain. I feel better after that and nobody gets hurt. I'm not saying howling into the night like a wolf will work for you, but there are other ways of dealing with rage.
With regard to the Wi-Fi, yes, the Wi-Fi in the west of this country is the worst in Europe. There is nothing we can do about this for the moment, although I think we are getting high-speed broadband in the area pretty soon. In the meantime, to anybody else reading this review, do not come to Hotel Giovanni and this town if Wi-Fi is more important to you than human interaction.
You also mentioned you were annoyed by 'a bunch of grumpy old men' working in the hotel bar. There are three men over the age of fifty working in the hotel. Only one of them was working on the night you stayed, so we didn't know how to deal with the 'bunch of grumpy old men' in your review, until my assistant manager came up with the only possible solution. We've decided to execute all three of these men to ensure that no other guests will have to endure the horrible torture you went through that evening. Paul, Martin and Luca will be blindfolded and shot in the backyard on February 30th. There will be music, cocktail, and sausages to celebrate the execution and we want to show you that we take your feedback seriously. Will you be happy then?
Abuse and false accusations do not tackle any problem. But honesty, sincerity, and integrity do. Even though you hurt us deeply, we'd still like to be friends. We hope you will return to Hotel Giovanni someday and give us an opportunity to change your opinion of us.
Antonio Romano,
16 Which of the following is NOT a purpose of writing this passage?
To announce the cocktail party.
To respond to unfair criticism.
To ask for customers' opinions.
To improve the quality of service.
17 What is the general manager's attitude toward the 'bunch of grumpy old men'?
He promises he will punish these men.
He intends to throw a party to welcome these men.
He questions the accusation towards these men.
He hopes these men can be forgiven.
18 What does 'execute' mean in the passage?
Murder.
Promote.
Fire.
Release.
19 What is the author's tone in the last paragraph?
Anxious.
Furious.
Ironic.
Sincere.
20 Which of the following statements is correct?
The hotel has won praise for its Wi-Fi service.
Nora did not make any mistake with the room price.
The duty manager asked the customer to pay 240 Euros.
The general manager believed human interaction was important.
21 下列那個敘述符合憲法訴訟法的規定?
集中審查
附帶審查
直轄市、縣得就自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權,制定自治法規
自治條例係指經地方立法機關通過,並由各該行政機關公布者
自治規則係指由地方行政機關訂定,並發布或下達者
自治規章得作罰鍰規定,額度以新臺幣 10 萬元為限,但不得連續處罰
文義解釋
司法解釋
論理(體系)解釋
歷史解釋
聲請人需持有已發行股份總數百分之 1 以上
經法院同意
繼續持股 6 個月以上
25 依勞工保險條例之規定,下列何者非勞工保險之主管機關?
勞動部
臺南市政府
新北市政府
26 歷史法學派偏重下列何者,而與我國重視成文法之現象不同?
習慣法
憲法
27 關於權力分立原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
行政院與考試院之權限劃分,係屬水平分權
司法院與法務部之權限劃分,係屬垂直分權
中央與地方之權限劃分,係屬垂直分權
立法院與監察院之權限劃分,係屬水平分權
28 甲欲殺乙,誤丙為乙而開槍射殺之,這種情形屬於刑法上何種錯誤類型?
容許錯誤
禁止錯誤
客體錯誤
29 依家庭暴力防治法之規定,下列何者得向法院聲請保護令?
書記官
中央主管機關
未成年被害人之三親等以內血親
歲之未成年人甲騎摩托車,不慎撞倒闖紅燈之學童乙,致乙受到重傷。下列敘述何者錯誤?
30 16 甲行為時有識別能力,與其法定代理人負連帶損害賠償責任
甲行為時無識別能力,由法定代理人單獨負損害賠償責任
甲得主張乙與有過失,減輕賠償金額或免除之
甲僅於故意時才負損害賠償責任
打擊錯誤
事前審查
分散審查
條約
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
43520
60920
頁次:
1 - 1
114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別:地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:建築工程
科
目:營建法規概要
考試時間:
1 小時 30 分
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請說明何謂「山坡地」?「坡度陡峭」之定義為何?並依建築技術規則 建築設計施工編第十三章山坡地建築專章說明山坡地對建築物「高度管 制」之概念與規定。 ( 25 分)
二、建築法為維護公共安全,規定供公眾使用或經中央主管建築機關認有必 要之非供公眾使用之原有合法建築物,其構造、防火避難設施及消防設 備不符現行規定者,應視其實際情形,令其改善或改變其他用途;試說 明原有合法建築物在改善公共安全時,有關「避難層之出入口」 、 「防火 區劃之防火門窗」及「室內安全梯」等項目應符合之規定。 ( 25 分)
三、為實踐「淨零建築」轉型發展,現階段從鼓勵逐步引導至強制規定過程 中,公有建築物扮演極為重要的角色。除了「提高新建建築物能源效率」 及「改善既有建築物能源效率」 , 「建築節能減碳新技術及工法研發與推 廣應用」亦是重要推動方向。試從社會層面、產業層面、環境層面申論 上述幾項推動主軸可能採行的作法。 ( 25 分)
四、請敘述下列名詞之意涵: (每小題 5 分,共 25 分)
都市更新事業
室內裝修
無障礙設施
統包
智慧建築標章
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
43540
60930
頁次:
1 - 1
114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別 :
地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試
等 別 :
四等考試
類 科 :
建築工程
科 目 :
施工與估價概要
考試時間 :
1 小時 30 分
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請試述設置伸縮縫之目的、原因以及伸縮縫之施工步驟有那些? ( 25 分)
二、在混凝土澆置前,為了使混凝土施工順利,並確保混凝土品質,應擬定 澆置計畫,請試述澆置計畫中應考慮之主要項目有那些?( 25 分)
三、工程開挖過程中,開挖面內部安全支撐不良或破壞為容易遇到的不良問 題之一,請試述安全支撐不良或破壞之現象、產生原因、預防方法及事 故發生後之搶救有那些?( 25 分)
四、請試述一式計價有何優缺點,可以一式計價的工程項目有那些? ( 25 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
43550
60940
頁次:
2 - 1
114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別 :
地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試
等 別 :
四等考試
類 科 :
建築工程
科 目 :
建築圖學概要
考試時間 :
3 小時
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、某物體的等角圖(軸測圖)如下,圖上每格 1 公尺。請繪製該物體的三 視圖:上視圖 A 及兩向側視圖 B 、 C ,比例 1/200 。 ( 15 分)

A
B
C

平面圖
A
A
-1
±
0
座號:
施工圖圖號之英文代號, A 與 S 各代表為何?( 10 分)
請繪製雙開窗、橫拉窗、鬆軟之保溫吸音材。 ( 15 分)
四、有 3 公尺 × 3 公尺 × 4 公尺 RC 房子一棟如圖,無特定機能。建築北側有 75 公分寬室外樓梯一座。圖上每格為 1 公尺。樓層高度 2.5 公尺,牆與 樓板厚 15 公分。請繪製 1/50 比例的圖:一層平面圖、南向立面圖、北 向立面圖、 A-A 剖面圖。門窗、欄杆、屋頂等細部作法自訂,但須合理。 ( 50 分)

A
A