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108年 一般警察特考四等 水上警察人員航海組|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、108年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、108年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試水上警察人員航海組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40140-40440

60140-60540

80140-80740

14140-14440

頁次:

3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務 人員考試

別:四等考試、員級考試

類 科 別:各類別、各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:(

60 分)

「他正在機場跑道旁檢查燈號,儘管天空如此平靜,但他明白, 在最後一班貨機尚未安全抵達之前, 『今天』還是充滿未知數的。」 (改寫自安東尼‧聖艾修伯里《夜間飛行》 )

在工作崗位上,如何衡量一天的「開始」與「結束」?抱持「充 滿未知數的今天」是什麼樣的工作態度?從一天的開始到結束,你 如何對待工作上的「今天」?請以「今天還是充滿未知數的」為 題,作文一篇。

二、公文:( 20 分)

情境敘述:

鑒於假訊息氾濫,影響社會安定,為有效防制謠言,立法院於本 ( 108 )年 5 月 24 日三讀通過「食品安全衛生管理法增訂第 46 條之 1 條文」 ,散播食安謠言或不實訊息,足生損害於公眾或他人者,可 處 3 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或新臺幣(以下同) 100 萬元以下罰金; 院會並三讀通過「傳染病防治法部分條文修正案」 ,散播不實傳染病 疫情,且足以對公眾或他人產生損害,罰金從 50 萬元大幅提高至 300 萬元 。

問題:

請依上述情境敘述,試擬衛生福利部函,以最速件請各直轄市、 縣(市)政府衛生局,加強宣導上述修法內容,以防制謠言充斥,並 正視聽。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 4401

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

依據上文,下列選項何者符合「為將」的修養?

頁次:

3 - 2

代號:

40140-40440

60140-60540

80140-80740

14140-14440

頁次:

3 - 3

下列敘述,何者錯誤?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2401

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別: 各類別

科 目:

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題,每題

2

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 recognize

convey

7 For all the comfort that air-conditioning provides, home air conditioning is a(n) in hot climates.

curiosity

necessity

9

Lake Baikal, famous for its winter scenery, is one of the most beautiful places on the planet.

voluntary

10 Optimists are more likely to see good and bad events occurring in their lives as being rather than permanent.

survivor

13 Roger likes to go to see a movie to get relaxed in his time.

14 The workers should be very when they handle flammable gas.

15 Empathy and patience are crucial when we console those who are in the midst of over the loss of their loved ones.

16 Dozens of buildings in the town were destroyed in the earthquake; fortunately the 100-year-old church remained .

acquainted

identified

distinguish

do so and

請依下文回答第 29 題至第 31 題

In June of 1991, the Economist magazine reported that 'a pair of Nike sports shoes that sells for $150 in the United States is made by Indonesian women paid the 29 of 58 cents a day.' The British weekly noted that 30 women on the line seemed glad for their jobs, the Indonesian government manpower minister had admitted that the nation's official minimum 31 was below what was needed to make a living.

 equipment

 though

 cost

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題

In many American cities public transportation is a political issue. So many people live in these cities that it is impossible for them all to drive cars. Besides, many of them cannot afford cars. Many people want to ride fast subways and clean buses, 32 nobody wants to pay for them. This is a problem for city politicians, who want to be elected and reelected. Some cities pay for part of the cost of public transportation from taxes. However, the costs 33 as the price of fuel increases, and the politicians do not want to increase taxes. The rest of the cost has to come from fares that the passengers pay.

The fare system 34 from city to city. In some, such as New York, every passenger pays the same amount 35 he or she takes a short ride or a long one. In other cities, such as Washington, there is a system of zones. A passenger who only wants to go a short distance pays one amount. A passenger who goes through more zones pays more.

In all systems, passengers complain that politicians let fares get too high. Other people complain that politicians let taxes get too high. Everybody blames the politicians.

2401

代號:

頁次: 4 - 3

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Television is a major source of news for many people. Media outlets such as TV broadcasting companies 36 professional journalists to supply them with news stories. So, what makes a good journalist? First, a good journalist should get a lot of information about an event or situation. To do this, a journalist usually interviews 37 people. This way, s/he can tell the whole story, and not just one side, or opinion of it. Besides, a good journalist is 38 a breaking news story as quickly as possible. This means the journalist can report the story as soon as possible. In fact, professional journalists often 39 pride in being the first to report a story. A journalist's job can be very interesting and exciting because s/he often gets to travel around the world. However, it is important to point out that a journalist's job can also be very dangerous. Reporting a breaking news story often means being in place where there are wars, earthquakes, or tsunamis. 40 the situation around them is crucial for journalists in order to avoid getting hurt or killed. Being a good journalist requires a lot of hard work, an ability to evaluate information carefully, a willingness to take risks.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Do you DIY, upcycle or craft? If so, come get free materials from the Spokane City Center this Saturday on April 22. Let's celebrate the Earth Day by saving things from going to the dump!

If your sewing machine never gets tucked away, your toolbox, glue and scissors are always ready for the next project, or you're just looking for some creative inspiration, we have you all covered.

We have collected expired and unwanted material samples for reuse and creative upcycling by educators, artists, DIY-ers, and crafters. Some of the things you might find include fabric, carpet, wall covering, wood, tile, stone, glass, rubber, and much more. Crafting with children is always fun, so there will be free activities for the kids too, such as bead crafts, clay modeling, collage, etc. Come join us!

The event goes from 9 am to 2 pm at FloForm, 5320 E. Sprague Ave., Spokane, WA.

NOTE: If you want first dibs, you've got to register by 5 pm this Wednesday to get in the door 30 minutes early. It's free, so what are you waiting for? Don't forget, the event is also BYOB - bring your own bag or box to carry your finds home.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

London is one of the top travel destinations in the world, but for a first time visitor, navigating this large city can be overwhelming. Using an Oyster card is an easy way to save time and money if you are planning to use public transportation in London. An Oyster card is a blue credit-card-sized contactless smartcard that can be used on every form of public transportation within London, including public bus, underground, railway, and some river boat services.

The Oyster card was first issued on June 30, 2003. The name was decided after a lengthy discussion. Two other proposed names were 'Pulse' and 'Gem.' 'Oyster' was chosen because it sounded like a fresh name that was not directly linked to transportation; also, the hard shell of an oyster and the concealed pearl symbolize security and value. But perhaps the best reason is William Shakespeare's quote ' The world is your oyster,' which means one has the ability and freedom to do anything or go anywhere. So far more than 60 million cards have been issued and over 85% of rail and bus travel in London is paid by using an Oyster card. The card never expires. It can be used after any length of time. Besides, deposits can be refunded on return of the card.

The best reason to get an Oyster card is cost savings and convenience. It is cheaper to travel in London with this card than it is to purchase individual paper tickets for each trip. The card allows 40 people to pass through a ticket gate per minute, 15 more than with paper tickets, and also makes boarding a bus three times faster. For London Underground and the railway system, passengers have to touch the card on an electronic reader when entering and leaving the transport system. The reader will show either a green or a red light. The former indicates that you have sufficient credit for your journey while the latter indicates you do not have enough credit and you have to purchase more credit before you can continue your journey. For the public bus service, which has fixed price, passengers only need to touch the reader at the start of the journey when boarding. If you touch the reader again when you get off the bus, you will be charged an additional fare.

32  but  so  or  for
33  get up  give up  turn up  go up
34  ranges  varies  travels  depends
35  not only  no matter  whether  if
36  rely on  pick up  take over  point out
37  a herd of  a scope of  a big bunch of  a wide range of
38  behind the scene  on the scene of  for the scene of  under the scene
39  take  takes  taken  taking
40  Beware  Beware of  Become aware  Being aware of

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

1401

頁次: 4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別:

各類別

科 目:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

合憲,相關規定對於財產權及營業自由之限制,符合憲法第

7

條平等原則及第

23

條比例原則

 民法規定夫妻應以住所為履行同居義務之處所

偵查中羈押係起訴前拘束人民人身自由最為嚴重之強制處分,應予最大之程序保障

偵查不公開原則不應妨礙正當法律程序之實現

法律之創制

重大政策之創制

縣議會議長選舉

立法委員選舉

廣告

 商業性言論

 具有明顯與立即危險之言論

預算議決權

行政監督權

宣布戒嚴權

7

9

11

 13 人

統一解釋法令

代號:

頁次:

4 - 3

法治國原則雖無憲法或法律明定,但已透過司法院解釋成為憲法與行政法基本原則

乙相親結婚後,才發現配偶婚前即已經醫師確診罹患癌症末期

海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

頁次:

6 - 1

考 試 別

:一般警察人員考試

等 別

:四等考試

類 科 別

:水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

科 目

:海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關 緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器 械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰 則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

考試時間

: 1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 國防部

6 - 2

 外國核動力船舶或載運核物質之船舶,欲通過中華民國領海者,應持有國際協定認可之證書  外國核動力船舶或載運核物質之船舶,欲通過中華民國領海者,應經中華民國政府許可與監管  外國船舶通過中華民國領海時,應將漁具妥為收藏,不得置入水中,並不得採捕水產動植物

 直線原則

 陸地領土自然延伸原則

 等距中線原則

 衡平原則

 海關應於接到復查申請書之翌日起算 1 個月內為復查決定,並作成復查決定書;必要時,得予延 長,並通知受處分人或利害關係人。延長以 1 次為限,最長不得逾 2 個月

 由行政院指定內政部命令警政署所屬港警所協助執行

代號:

6403

頁次:

6 - 4

 行政院

海洋委員會海巡署及所屬機關(構)及其他執行緝私任務之機關

 行政院

 海洋委員會

 直轄市為直轄市政府

 目的事業主管機關

費用;處理費用之收取標準,由行政院環境保護署擬訂

33

中華民國領海與相鄰或相向國家間之領海重疊時,下列敘述何者為錯誤?

 內水

代號:

6403

頁次:

6 - 6

不構成犯罪:因為尚未進入中華民國之領域

 有爭論

 財政部  海關  海岸巡防機關  法院

 規避檢查  偷漏關稅  進出口國境  國家安全

 無罪:因已經非屬於管制物品

 發現人

 中華民國

 海洋委員會  海洋委員會海巡署

 海洋委員會海巡署艦隊分署  實際查獲之各海巡隊

處罰  蒐證  移送  取締

 科技部  海洋委員會海巡署  海洋委員會海保署  海洋委員會

 目的事業主管機關  司法機關  監察機關

 我國內水、領海、鄰接區  專屬經濟海域

印度洋公海

航海學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40450

60550

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:水上警察人員航海組

目:航海學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

四、當 ECDIS 以「真運動」顯示時,航行員可如何設定船舶位置?( 20 分)

座號:

船舶操作與船上人員管理概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40430

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:水上警察人員航海組

目:船舶操作與船上人員管理概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

免費登記製作需求前往「108年 一般警察特考四等 水上警察人員航海組」下載完整檔案 →