105年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試飛航諮詢類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),105 年。
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2B
105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、
民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題
代號:
30110-30410
40110-40310 (正面)
全一張
考 試 別
:外交人員、民航人員、國際經濟商務人員特考
等 別
:三等考試
類 科 組
:各類科組
科 目
:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意: 禁止使用電子計算器。
《管子.權修》說: 「一年之計,莫如樹穀;十年之計,莫如樹木;終身之計,莫如樹 人。」樹穀、樹木、樹人實為民生國計的重大課題,時至今日,更與環境保護、社會永 續發展密不可分。請以「 樹穀、樹木、樹人 」為題,作文一篇,闡論其旨,並申己見。
試擬行政院致教育部函:為提升學生就業能力與國際移動力,大專校院海外專業實 習業已推行多年,為確實掌握施行績效,了解跨國專業實習的機會與困境,請提報 近三年海外專業實習之成果報告,分項敘述,具體說明,並研擬後續推動之規畫。
代號: 1101
共
10
題,每題
2
分,須用
鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
下列那一個成語的使用,最為恰當?
《賽德克巴萊》獲得的諸項大獎,真是「名至實歸」
他平日為人非常謙恭有禮,遇到長輩,更是「畢恭畢敬」
精彩紛呈、場場爆滿的全國武術比賽,今天暫時「煙消雲散」
這個犯罪集團雖然餘黨暫時銷聲匿跡,可是不知何時又會「東山再起」
高適詩:「旅館寒燈獨不眠,客心何事轉悽然?故鄉今夜思千里,霜鬢明朝又一年。」下列各選項所 寫的時間點何者與本詩相同?
雨中禁火空齋冷,江上流鶯獨坐聽
共看明月應垂淚,一夜鄉心五處同
共君今夜不須睡,未到曉鐘猶是春
萬物迎春送殘臘,一年結局在今宵
在現代世界裡,為了達到「透明」和「一致」這樣的目標,我們越來越常用標準的規則取代個人的判 斷。判斷力不再是決定一個人能不能被僱用,或規定該多嚴格的條件。反正規則就是規則,無論情 況為何,全體適用。表面看來很公平,卻捨棄了一個好的決定不可或缺的一環 -個人的判斷。這跟 亞里斯多德所說的「實踐的智慧」的淪喪有關。下列歷史事件或政策,何者犯了「實踐智慧淪喪」 的錯誤?
時局艱難,亟須圖自強之策。當講求時務,周諮博訪,廣集眾長,毋膠執成規
成規未可墨守,而新法亦須斟酌行之。若不研求主司臨事經驗,必至窒礙難行
今日之黃河,有防無治,當此河底未能疏濬之時,有司莫敢諮之有道,惟仍守舊規,以隄束水, 河身日形淤墊
今洪水特至,河勢略變,須更籌辦法,臣等就商河臣,詢之耆舊,議定即勘估興工,隨時調度, 不敢拘泥成規,往返遷延,致誤事機
孔子說「乘桴浮於海」,意謂感慨自己不見用於當世,而生隱逸出世之想。此一意象的運用,屢為後 世文學作品所效法,下列沒有慨歎不遇而思歸隱的選項是:
親朋無一字,老病有孤舟
小舟從此逝,江海寄餘生
人生在世不稱意,明朝散髮弄扁舟
爭得似,一扁舟,弄月吟風歸去休
「我注意到在復健室裡出入的人,多已培養出同病相憐甚至□□□□的情感,排排坐的同時,很自然 便會和旁座的人□□□□病情並互報偏方。我在接受復健的第一天,便被一位年近八旬的老婦告知 維骨力的重要,當然也同時被迫收聽她從五十歲至今的身體及精神變化并及冗長的復健史。她滔滔 傾訴,完全無視於我痛苦的齜牙咧嘴。相對於這種亢奮型的病患,接受頸牽引的人的表情便顯得猥 瑣,似乎有些見不得人,要不是□□□□,就是露出尷尬的表情駭笑著。輪到我的時候,我總想著 古人□□□□的堅苦卓絕,假設天將降大任於本人,所以,正勞其筋骨,沒什麼好害羞的!」根據 上文,請選出依序最適合填入空格中的詞語是:
相濡以沫/相互切磋/閉目養神/懸梁刺股
同仇敵愾/相互切磋/故作姿態/聞雞起舞
同仇敵愾/相互較勁/閉目養神/聞雞起舞
相濡以沫/相互較勁/故作姿態/懸梁刺股
10110-11010
105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題 代號: 10110-11010 30110-30410 40110-40310 全一張 (背面)
考 試 別
:外交人員、民航人員、國際經濟商務人員特考
等 別
:三等考試
類 科 組
:各類科組
科 目
:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
《晉書》〈羊祜傳〉記載:祜樂山水,每風景,必造峴山,置酒言詠,終日不倦。嘗慨然歎息,顧謂 從事中郎鄒湛等曰:「自有宇宙,便有此山。由來賢達勝士,登此遠望,如我與卿者多矣!皆湮滅 無聞使人悲傷。如百歲後有知,魂魄猶應登此也。」湛曰:「公德冠四海,道嗣前哲,令聞令望, 必與此山俱傳。至若湛輩,乃當如公言耳。」……祜寢疾,……尋卒,時年五十八。帝素服哭之, 甚哀。是日大寒,帝涕淚沾鬚鬢,皆為冰焉。南州人征市日聞祜喪,莫不號慟,罷市,巷哭者聲相 接。吳守邊將士亦為之泣。其仁德所感如此。……襄陽百姓於峴山祜平生遊憩之所建碑立廟,歲時 飧祭焉。望其碑者莫不流涕,杜預因名為「墮淚碑」。根據文字,「墮淚碑」引發的感慨何者為是? 襄陽百姓之所以墮淚是因為憑弔古蹟,徒增傷感
鄒湛認為襄陽人會遺忘墮淚碑所記載羊祜的政績 襄陽人透過碑刻文字懷念羊祜的仁德而因此墮淚
文旨寄託亭臺樓榭,不可留連,徒然作楚囚對泣
① 此處風光常綺麗 ② 人如松柏歲長新 ③ 室有芝蘭春自永 ④ 誰言花事已闌珊 以上四句為兩副 對聯,依據一般對聯的形式及用途,下列敘述正確的選項是:
①④ 為一副花店聯, ④ 為上聯, ① 為下聯; ②③ 為一副賀壽聯, ② 為上聯, ③ 為下聯
①④ 為一副花店聯, ① 為上聯, ④ 為下聯; ②③ 為一副賀壽聯, ③ 為上聯, ② 為下聯
①③ 為一副花店聯, ① 為上聯, ③ 為下聯; ②④ 為一副賀壽聯, ② 為上聯, ④ 為下聯
①③ 為一副花店聯, ③ 為上聯, ① 為下聯; ②④ 為一副賀壽聯, ④ 為上聯, ② 為下聯
「臺灣縣治(在今臺南)之海常吼。自七鯤身(今臺南安平附近的內海沙洲)北至鹿耳門(今臺南安 南區內海的出海口)、南至打鼓港(今高雄港)止,小吼似擊花腔鼓,點點作撒豆聲,乍近乍遠, 若斷若續,臨流聽之,有成連鼓琴之致;大吼如萬馬奔突,如眾鼓齊鳴,如三峽崩流,如千鼎共沸, 厥聲遠聞,累數日夜罔有閒(間)歇,驚濤湓涌,舟莫敢近(按海自嘉義以上不吼,惟臺灣下至鳳 山則吼,俗呼曰「做湧」;驚濤迅發,舟觸之,沸擊迫岸輒碎。春冬不吼,惟四月廿六日起,海氣 一發,微雨幾潑,輒吼。四、五月之吼,鳳山最甚;六、七月之吼,臺灣最甚。其地氣由南而北。 七月廿六後謂之「埔占湧」,漸輕;至中秋則不吼也。蓋夏令地氣蒸熱,自下而升,猶煮飯之滾於 鍋底然)。」(節引《臺灣志略》卷 1 )
根據上文,下列各選項相關敘述何者錯誤?
文中海吼有由北往南愈南愈甚的趨勢
作者認為此類海吼與南臺灣夏季氣溫升高有關
文中海吼約從農曆四月下旬到中秋為止,持續三個多月之久
作者形容臺南附近的海吼,小吼細碎動聽多變化,大吼聲勢驚人,可致船難
精神生活的自然基礎是好奇心,而簡單的好奇心在動物中也可見到。智力需要警覺的好奇心,但它必 定屬於某一類。鄉下人天黑後總愛透過窗帘向鄰舍窺測,這種好奇心沒有很高的價值。對於流言蜚 語的普遍興趣不是為了求知慾所驅使,而是源於不良的動機 -沒有人議論他人的隱德,只會議論他 人的隱惡。因此私下的議論大都不真實,但又無人留意去澄清。議論鄰人的罪惡會使我們產生快感, 所以我們不會去細查證據。正當的好奇心源於真正的求知慾。被帶到一個陌生房間裡的貓也許會去 嗅嗅每個角落和每件家具,這就是正當而純樸的好奇心。當平時鎖著的抽屜或櫥櫃打開給孩子們看 時,他們會表現出極大的興趣,這也是正當的好奇心。動物、機器、雷雨,以及各種手工勞動都能 引起兒童的好奇心,他們對知識的渴望能使最有理智的成年人感到慚愧。隨著年齡的增長,這種衝 動不斷減弱,終至對一切生疏的事物一概厭煩,毫無認識的慾望。到了這一階段,人們就會說,國 家每下愈況,「一切都不是我年輕時的樣子了」。其實和當年不一樣的是說話者的好奇心。也許可 以說,好奇心一死,活躍的智力也就終止了。有關好奇心的看法,下列何者非本文之意?
議論他人私德,甚至隱善揚惡的作法,是沒有意義的好奇心
孩童對於外在世界感到好奇,正能引發他們努力學習的動機
貓在陌生房間嗅聞角落和家具,動機是對知識的渴望與探求
隨年齡增長,成年人好奇心減弱,也降低了他對學習的熱情與追尋
根據上文,符合文章旨意的敘述是:
滿足人們所有的好奇心,是促進個人智識增長的原動力
人們內心潛藏的求知慾,經常轉化成外在好奇心的表現
人們對於鄰人秘密的窺探,是好奇心的表現,毋需非議
好奇能殺死一隻貓,所以應避免孩童擴張無謂的好奇心
考 試 別:
民航人員特考
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組:
各科別
科 目:
英文
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
分)
請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
分)
2005 年,兩岸代表在澳門會面,討論包機議題。經過一個小時的協商,雙方代 表達成共識,並簽定協議備忘錄,決定以「共同參與、多點開放、直接對飛、 雙向載客」為原則開始兩岸包機。
Air traffic controllers' demanding schedules can result in chronic fatigue and inhibit their ability to keep travelers safe. A study points out that more than half of controllers blamed fatigue for the errors they committed. In one popular shift, controllers squeeze five eight-hour shifts into four consecutive 24-hour periods in order to enjoy a three-day weekend, resulting in little recovery time between shifts.
Write an English essay of NO MORE THAN 250 words on the following topic: 'Letter to An Author'
Write a letter to the author of a book. It could be an author still alive or already deceased. Tell him or her why you like or dislike the book, and whether you find it inspiring for the contemporary world. Put your signature as 'John Doe.'
分) 代號:
4301
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 chains like 7-Eleven and Starbucks face protest from local competitors each time they open new stores.
Ubiquitous
Ultimate
Unanimous
Ultimatum
2 A between scientific inquiry and political action drives the climate change agenda further on both fronts as a global issue.
synergy
discrepancy
confrontation
reconciliation
座號:
代號:
30140
|
30440
頁次: 7 - 1
代號:
30140
|
30440
頁次:
7 - 2
3 The majority of circus clowns rely on performing silly physical acts to create rather than making witty remarks to amuse their audiences.
bondage
complement
contraction
hilarity
4 Those deep ocean sediments a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years.
prohibit
provoke
procreate
provide
5 After days of silence, the actress decided to sue the owner of the tabloid for his allegation about her unethical attempt to secure top position in the show business.
surreptitious
capacious
efficacious
mendacious
6 In cancer treatment, researchers have been working hard to find a way of killing cells without disturbing healthy ones.
benign
malignant
stagnant
stale
7 novels are as notorious as Ulysses. It is now considered one of the finest works of modernist fiction of the 20th century. Around 300 books of criticism, 50 written in the past ten years alone, have 8 over it. But when Ulysses came out in 1922 it caused 9 . For a decade and a half-over twice the length of time it took Joyce to write the book--it was banned in America and Britain.
The Most Dangerous Book , by Kevin Birmingham, a literary historian at Harvard University, tells the story of how Ulysses was published in installments in small literary magazines and then in private, limited print runs by dedicated patrons (most of them women). Mr. Birmingham describes the multiple court cases, the legal wrangles and the extraordinary 10 men and women went to in order to smuggle it into Britain and America. In doing so, he offers a refreshing take on a tricky, exhilarating work.
7 Plenty
Much
Few
Little
8 pulled
puzzled
triumphed
trashed
9 uproar
underdog
upshot
upgrade
10 lights
lays
lengths
heights
Many new security measures have been established in the United States since the September 11, 2001, attacks. Police 11 their searches of people and their belongings as they enter government buildings and other places. For example, security guards at popular monuments like the Statue of Liberty are searching visitors more carefully. Visitors' bags 12 electronic devices. Also, tours of the White House have been cancelled as a result of security fears. Even the streets in front of government buildings like the Independence Hall National Park in Philadelphia 13 drivers. Across the country, police are setting up checkpoints outside of airports. For instance, police inspect vehicles at several key points on highways 14 Bush International Airport in Houston, Texas. The police stop drivers and ask them to open their car trunks. Even visitors to Disneyland and Disney World are stopped at the entrance gates. Police open their bags and look through them. All these security measures are being taken to prevent bombings and other acts of violence. However, they make life less convenient for many Americans.
11 have decreased
have investigated
have intensified
have encountered
12 are endorsed by
are turned on by
are attacked by
are scanned by
13 have closed to
have been closed to
have approached to
have been approached to
14 leading to
leaving to
leaning to
leaping to
A great deal of intensive work must be performed in a commercial apple orchard. Each year the trees should be pruned and fertilized, with nitrogen 15 , to grow well and bear properly. Other elements such as potassium and magnesium are also needed.
Frost, insect pests, and fungus diseases are among the most serious problems apple growers face. Open apple blossoms are killed when the temperature drops a few degrees below freezing, and 16 are often lost because of spring frosts. Commercial orchards generally are planted on slopes or high ground to reduce this danger, since cold air tends to sink. Some apple growers protect their orchards with heaters 17 frost occurs in blossom time.
Many insects attack the apple tree. One of the worst is the codling moth, which lays its eggs on or near the fruit. When the eggs hatch, the larvae bore into the fruit and a 'wormy' apple 18 . Diseases caused by fungi and bacteria can also infect the flowers, fruit, and leaves of the apple tree.
Repeated spraying is often necessary to keep the fruit 19 insects and diseases. Because pests appear at different times of the growing season, some areas may need 12 to 14 sprays per year. New varieties of apples are now being bred that are resistant to certain kinds of insects and fungi. This reduces the need to spray so often.
第 20 題至第 22 題,請從四個選項中選出文意最接近題目敘述文字者。
20 The book's real pull is its painstaking research on the fairy tale.
The investigation for the fairy tale is insufficient.
The research conducted for the book is impressive.
The book discusses research skills needed for a fairy tale.
The book reports a painful study on fairy tales.
21 Governments around the world are promoting the use of electric vehicles (EVs) in response to growing environmental concerns.
Globally, governments are processing EVs in association with environmental problems.
Globally, governments are cutting down on EVs as a result of environmental problems.
Globally, governments are opting for EVs as a solution to environmental problems.
Globally, governments are charging for EVs in light of environmental problems.
22 In light of the business potential of the electric vehicles (EVs) sector, vehicle makers are ramping up their research and marketing efforts.
Enlightened by the business opportunities of EVs, vehicle makers are studying more gas-powered cars in their research.
In view of the business opportunities of EVs, vehicle manufacturers are increasing their research and marketing investments.
Discouraged by the business potential of EVs, vehicle manufacturers are improving their research and marketing skills.
Seeing the EVs' business potential, vehicle makers are shutting down more tracks for better research and marketing effects.
As historians have extended the scope of their work, they have also equipped themselves with new methods and tools, the better to practice their craft. No longer do historians merely pore over the same old chronicles and documents to ask whether Charles the Fat was at Ingelheim or Lustnau on July 1887. To introduce the evidence of statistics, they learn the methods of the computer scientist. 23 , they study economics. 24 , they become archeologists, studying fossil remains, fragments of pots, or modern city landscapes. 25 , they draw on the insights of social psychologists and cultural anthropologists. To deduce marriage patterns or evaluate the effect upon an entire population of wars and plagues, they master the skills of the demographer.
23 To interpret the effect of a rise in the cost of living
To explore the phenomena of cave-dwelling or modern urbanization
To understand the motives of the men and women who have acted in the past
To illuminate the lives and thoughts of those who have left few or no written records
To understand the motives of the men and women who have acted in the past
To interpret the effect of a rise in the cost of living
To explore the phenomena of cave-dwelling or modern urbanization
To illuminate the lives and thoughts of those who have left few or no written records
25 To explore the phenomena of cave-dwelling or modern urbanization
To understand the motives of the men and women who have acted in the past
To interpret the effect of a rise in the cost of living
To illuminate the lives and thoughts of those who have left few or no written records
What do you think of when you hear the word 'desert'? We usually think of deserts as hot, dry places. In fact, there are both hot and cold deserts in the world. Scientists defined deserts as areas of land where there are less than ten inches of rainfalls per year and there are few plants. 26 Precipitation is almost always frozen in the form of ice or snow. 27 So these regions are considered deserts and given the special label 'cold deserts.' The low temperature there ranges from 10 to 50°F. in summer and from -50 to 10°F. in winter.
28 As with cold deserts, there is usually little water available for plant growth. But contrary to what many people think, hot deserts are not lifeless wastelands. 29 These species have learned to adapt to the lack of water and harsh temperatures. Also, they are not necessarily made up of endless shifting sand dunes. 30 Some deserts have steep, rocky mountains, while others are flat.
26 In arctic and Antarctic regions, for example, there is very little rain.
They are, however, home to a fascinating variety of plants and animals.
Hot deserts, on the other hand, have high temperatures, usually over 75°F. in the daytime.
Because it stays frozen on the ground, plants cannot use it to grow.
27 In arctic and Antarctic regions, there is very little rain.
They are home to a fascinating variety of plants and animals.
Hot deserts, on the other hand, have high temperatures, usually over 75°F. in the daytime.
Because it stays frozen on the ground, plants cannot use it to grow.
28 In arctic and Antarctic regions, there is very little rain.
Hot deserts, on the other hand, have high temperatures, usually over 75°F. in the daytime.
Because it stays frozen on the ground, plants cannot use it to grow.
In many hot deserts, the wind has blown away the sand, leaving bare rock, boulders, and gravel.
24
29 They are home to a fascinating variety of plants and animals.
Hot deserts, on the other hand, have high temperatures, usually over 75°F. in the daytime.
Because it stays frozen on the ground, plants cannot use it to grow.
In many hot deserts, the wind has blown away the sand, leaving bare rock, boulders, and gravel.
30 They are home to a fascinating variety of plants and animals.
Because it stays frozen on the ground, plants cannot use it to grow.
Hot deserts, on the other hand, have high temperatures, usually over 75°F. in the daytime.
In many hot deserts, the wind has blown away the sand, leaving bare rock, boulders, and gravel.
Climate scientists vigorously debate about how bad global warming will get, how quickly, and how to combat it. One fight involves how much effort to put into stopping leaks of methane gas into the atmosphere. Some academics complain that President Obama's plan to make greater use of natural gas, which consists mostly of methane, will lock America into a supposed solution to climate change that will be worse than burning coal. Is that claim plausible? The basic scientific facts are clear. The most important greenhouse gas that humans are spewing into the atmosphere is carbon dioxide, which comes from burning fossil fuels. The second most important is methane, which is released when coal is mined; it escapes when wells are drilled for oil; and it leaks from pipes that distribute natural gas. Methane is a far more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. But in stark contrast to CO2, methane breaks down quickly in the atmosphere. Scientists say, 'Methane is like a hangover that you can get over it if you stop drinking,' said Dr. Pierrehumbert. 'CO2 is more like lead poisoning-it sticks around, you don't get rid of it, and it causes irreversible harm.' So what has all this got to do with the President's climate plan? Mr. Obama's administration intends to cut carbon dioxide emissions from power plants by 30 percent, from 2005 levels, by 2030. That will push states toward much greater use of natural gas to generate electricity-a shift that is seen as combating global warming because, in a power plant, burning natural gas emits roughly half the carbon dioxide as burning coal. Experts say that it is critical to keep carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere now, even if that requires burning more gas.
If only a limited amount of money is going to be available to tackle global warming, that would weigh in favor of Dr. Pierrehumbert's argument for ignoring methane leaks for the time being. Dr. Shindell, a NASA climate scientist, agrees that methane control should not be pursued at the expense of CO2 control.
There might be a way out of this conundrum. The idea would be to promise far more aggressive methane control to slow global warming for the benefit of people alive today, along with aggressive CO2 control for the benefit of future generations.
31 What does President Obama propose to curb the greenhouse gases?
To stop the leaking of methane.
To burn more coals.
To make more use of natural gas.
To take advantage of fossil fuels.
32 According to the passage, which of the following contributes the most to greenhouse effect?
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Carbon dioxide
Ozone
33 According to the passage, which of the following greenhouse gases does the most long-lasting damage to the environment?
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Carbon dioxide
Ozone
34 According to the passage, which of the following is the better way nowadays to tackle the global warming problem for people?
To tighten the control of carbon dioxide.
To prohibit the burning of natural gases.
To regulate the leaking of methane.
To have move agricultural lands burned.
代號:
|
30440
頁次:
7 - 6
It is an uncomfortable fact, but every country watches the movements of its citizens. The degrees of surveillance vary from authoritarian regimes such as North Korea featuring among the most heavily monitored societies to the Database States such as the United Kingdom.
It is surprising to learn that the UK has been described as one of the most surveyed countries in the world. The main reason for this is that it has more close-circuit television (CCTV) cameras in use than any other democratic country. Despite statistics suggesting that over 90 percent of these cameras are in private hands, people remain concerned about official snooping. The government insists the cameras are there to prevent crimes and keep people safe; yet statistics show that only a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence. In spite of this, the authorities continue to champion the use of public surveillance. It seems the Big Brother society predicted by the British writer George Orwell in his famous novel 1984 has come to pass.
In recent years, the naysayers have won the day. British surveillance system, such as the National Identity Registration (NIR) system, which allows government agencies to share personal data with no accountability, has been abandoned. However, many British citizens remain convinced that the government continues to poke its nose into the private affairs of its citizens.
35 Which of the following makes a suitable title for this passage?
36 According to the passage, why did many British citizens not favor the use of the CCTV cameras?
They did not prevent crimes in efficient ways.
They can be used for official snooping into people's private lives.
They reflect the condition portrayed in George Orwell's novel.
The NIR system is actually better.
37 What can be inferred from the fact that a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence?
The government pays great price to solve criminal cases.
The government's use of public surveillance is questionable.
The British citizens live in the world of 1984.
In spite of this fact, the government plans to continue to solve criminal cases.
請依下文回答第
38
題至第
40
題
About 30,000 years ago Neanderthal man disappeared, displaced by Homo sapiens, a taller, slimmer, altogether agile and more handsome-at least to our eyes-race of people who arose in Africa 10,000 years ago, spread to the Near East, and then were drawn to Europe by the retreating ice sheets of the last great ice age. These were the Cro-Magnon people, who were responsible for the famous cave paintings at Lascaux in France and Altamira in Spain-the earliest sign of civilization in Europe, the work of the world's first artist. Although this was an immensely long time ago-some 20,000 years before the domestication of animals and the rise of farming-these Cro-Magnon people were identical to us: they had the same physique, the same brain, the same looks. And, unlike all previous homonids that roamed the earth, they could choke on food. That may seem a trifling point, but the slight evolutionary change that pushed man's larynx deeper into his throat, and thus made choking a possibility, also brought with it the possibility of sophisticated, well-articulated speech.
Other mammals have no contact between their airways and their esophagi. They can breathe and swallow at the same time, and there is no possibility of food going down the wrong way. But with Homo sapiens food and drink must pass over the larynx on the way to the gullet, and thus there is a constant risk that some will be inadvertently inhaled. In modern humans, the lowered larynx isn't in position from birth. It descends sometime between the ages of three and five months-curiously, the precise period when babies are likely to suffer from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. At all events, the descended larynx explains why you can speak and your dog cannot.
38 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
The domestication of animals came before the famous cave paintings.
Larger larynx in human makes speech possible.
Among all mammals, only humans develop a deeper larynx.
Most human babies were born with a lower larynx.
39 According to the passage, which one of the following might be mistaken to be a 'trifling point'?
The cave paintings
The food passage
The location of the larynx
The ability to swallow
40 According to the passage, which of the following organs is responsible for articulation?
The esophagi
The larynx
The gullet
The brain
|
| 15 | in place | in particular | at large | at most |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | crops | corpse | corps | corpus |
| 17 | when | although | unless | whereas |
| 18 | assumes | replaces | disappears | results |
| 19 | persistent in | accessible to | free of | close to |
| CCTV Cameras and the NIR System | Protect Your Personal Data from Being Registered |
|---|---|
| The Surveillance Society | People vs. Government |
105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題
代號:
2301
頁次: 4 - 1
考 試 別:
民航人員特考
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組:
各科別
科 目:
法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間:
1 小時
※注意:
座號:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 禁止使用電子計算器。
1 依據總統府組織法,下列何者不隸屬於總統府? 中央研究院 國史館
任命行政院院長
發布解散立法院之命令 發布緊急命令
於原選舉區外服役之現役軍人 公務人員 於原選舉區服替代役之現役役男 原選舉區選舉人
縣市議會議長
鄉民代表會代表
直轄市山地原住民區區長
村里長
違憲,依據憲法平等原則,即使國家機關功能不同,不得為不同的國家賠償責任規定
違憲,立法院未為合理之立法裁量,恣意為不同國家賠償要件之規定
合憲,為維護審判獨立及追訴不受外界干擾所必要,係屬合理之立法裁量
合憲,為確保訴訟制度功能之發揮,得適度限制人民訴訟權
地方自治法規之複決
地方自治法規立法原則之創制
地方預算之複決
地方自治事項重大政策之創制
國家應先制定課稅之法律,明定課稅主體、課稅客體、稅率等,才能對人民課稅
就細節性技術性事項,得授權稅捐稽徵機關以法規命令,規定課稅相關事項
為國家財政需要,稅捐稽徵機關在法無明文規定時,可以自行發布解釋函令,補充法律之不足,而對 人民課稅
課徵租稅應注意到量能課稅原則,對人民公平課稅
8 依憲法第 23 條之規定,限制人民自由權利應以法律為之。本規定屬於下列何種原則?
權力分立原則
共和原則
法律保留原則
比例原則
平等權
名譽權
服公職權
隱私權
因信仰之理由得選擇服替代役 不得因信仰之理由而拒絕服兵役
宗教自由保障人民信仰及不信仰宗教之自由
國家得對特定宗教給予獎勵或限制
11 依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於工作權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
工作權原則上亦具有自由權之性質
對於執行職業之限制,立法者為維護公益,享有較大裁量空間
對於選擇職業自由主觀要件之限制,需有重要公共利益存在
依據憲法規定,人民只要有工作能力,即享有請求國家提供工作機會之權利
國立故宮博物院
國父陵園管理委員會
任命司法院大法官
12 大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區,非設籍滿十年,不得擔任公務員之規定,依據司法院釋字第 618 號 解釋之意旨,下列敘述何者正確?
對大陸地區人民擔任公務員之資格與其他臺灣地區人民作差別對待,不違反平等原則 以十年為期之規定,違反國家安全原則
不區分公務員職務與類型,一律以十年為限,已違反比例原則之要求,構成違憲之瑕疵
雖兩岸目前分治,但政治情況與過去顯然有別,限制大陸地區人民擔任公務員已無合憲之理由
13 關於憲法之修正,下列敘述何者錯誤?
憲法修正案須經立法院立法委員四分之一之提議
憲法修正案須經立法委員全體四分之三出席,出席委員之四分之三議決後提出
憲法修正案提出,並公告半年後,由中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決
憲法之修正案得由人民提出,直接經中華民國自由地區選舉人進行公民投票,過半數同意,即為通過
14 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,有關勞工保險、全民健康保險等社會保險,下列敘述何者錯誤? 社會保險應以量能負擔原則維持社會互助功能
為維持社會保險之永續經營,保險費與保險事故之危險間仍應謹守對價原則
全民健康保險制度之設計,屬於立法裁量之範圍
為增進公共利益之必要,已依法參加公、勞、農保之人員亦得強制其加入全民健康保險
15 關於自治法規,下列敘述何者正確?
由地方行政機關訂定並發布之法令稱為自治規則
關於地方自治團體之組織,得以自治規則訂之
自治規則依法律授權訂定者,只需函送地方立法機關查照
自治規則與法律牴觸者,只需由行政院函告無效
16 有關行政院人員之任命,下列敘述何者錯誤? 總統得自行任免行政院院長,不須經立法院同意 行政院副院長襄助行政院院長,地位重要,由總統自行任免 行政院各部會首長,由行政院院長提名後,由總統任命之
行政院不管部會之政務委員,由行政院院長提名後,由總統任命之
17 行政院院長之職權不包括下列何者? 主持行政院會議 發布緊急命令 提請總統任命行政院副院長、各部會首長 副署總統公布之法律
18 下列何者係總統提名經立法院同意後任命之人員? 司法院公務員懲戒委員會委員 監察院審計長 總統府秘書長 行政院主計長
19 立法院議決下列何種議案,必須經三讀會議決?
法律案、條約案
條約案、大赦案
監察院
司法院
大赦案、預算案
行政院
預算案、法律案
總統
21 關於法官之審判獨立與身分保障,依司法院相關解釋之意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤? 司法院本於司法行政監督權而發布各注意事項及實施要點,亦不得違反審判獨立之原則 司法院以所頒庭長職期調任實施要點,規範法官免兼庭長之人事行政行為,違反法官身分保障 司法院發布之命令若有涉及審判上之法律見解者,法官於審判案件時不受其拘束 由依法組成之法官會議事先訂定分案、併案之一般抽象規範,尚不違背審判獨立原則
22 下列何者屬於司法院大法官應以組成憲法法庭方式審理之事項?
公務員之懲戒
解釋憲法
副總統之彈劾
曾任立法委員十年以上而聲譽卓著者
曾任實任法官十五年以上而成績卓著者
24 下列對於考試院院長之敘述,何者錯誤? 考試院院長任期為六年
考試院院長出缺時,繼任人員之任期重新起算
曾實際執行律師業務二十五年以上而聲譽卓著者
曾任實任檢察官十五年以上而成績卓著者
考試院院長由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之 考試院會議,以考試院院長為主席
統一解釋命令
25 下列何者並非監察院得行使彈劾權之對象?
立法委員
考試委員
26 針對區分公法與私法的實益,下列敘述何者錯誤?
依我國現行法,國家賠償事件屬於公法性質,皆應向行政法院提起損害賠償訴訟
公法爭議事件一般經由行政法院審理,現行為三級二審
私法上的請求權,其消滅時效期間原則上較長
在公法上,行政機關作出下命處分,無須經法院判決,即可強制執行
27 地方自治團體就其自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權,且經地方立法機關通過之自治法規,稱為: 自治準則 自治規程 自治規則 自治條例
28 下列有關清末民初法制發展之敘述,何者錯誤?
清廷於 1902 年派康有為、梁啟超為修訂法律大臣
清廷於 1902 年起之修法主要參考日耳曼法系成文法典
清廷於 1906 年延聘日本法學家從事刑法之起草工作
臺灣曾受日本統治,亦受日本法影響
29 甲法規對於某一事項規定準用乙法規之規定者,於乙法規修正後,應如何處理?
準用修正後之乙法規
準用修正前之乙法規
類推適用修正後之乙法規
比較修正前、後之乙法規後,準用有利於當事人之法規
30 依中央法規標準法規定,命令定有施行期限者,其廢止方式與程序:
於施行期限期滿後,送立法院通過,總統公布廢止
於施行期限期滿後,由原發布機關之上級機關發布廢止
於施行期限期滿後,由原發布機關發布廢止
於施行期限期滿當然廢止,無須再經發布廢止程序,但應由主管機關公告之
31 關於法規範效力之高低(法位階),下列敘述何者正確?
法規命令高於法律,法律高於憲法
法律高於憲法,憲法高於法規命令
憲法高於法規命令,法規命令高於法律
憲法高於法律,法律高於法規命令
32 在法律適用上常見之「舉輕明重」及「舉重明輕」二項原則,與下列何項法律解釋方法之概念最為接近? 類推解釋 反對解釋 當然解釋 文理解釋
33 下列何者,非屬法院審判適用法律之原則? 不告不理 一事不再理 自由心證 服從上級長官命令
34 有關憲法第 11 條言論自由之敘述,下列何者正確? 商業性言論不受言論自由之保障 言論自由應受絕對之保障,不得以法律加以限制 言論自由保障範圍及於廣電傳播自由 言論自由保障範圍不及於消極之不表意自由
35 依司法院釋字第 461 號解釋,下列何人得不受邀請至立法院委員會備詢?
考試院秘書長
參謀總長
國防部部長
36 有關行政法規之變更或廢止所適用之信賴保護原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
行政法規因情事變遷而停止適用,不生信賴保護問題
經變更之行政法規有重大明顯違反上位規範者,其信賴亦值得保護
行政法規之廢止或變更得訂定過渡期間之條款
主張信賴保護者須有已生信賴之事實表現始足當之
37 下列何者是宣示登記?
設定登記 移轉登記 共有物協議分割之分割登記 繼承登記
38 有關物權優先效力之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
一物二賣時,後買者倘已取得所有權,其所有權當然優先於先買者之債權
承攬人就工作物重大修繕報酬所登記之抵押權,於工作物因修繕所增加之價值限度內,優先於成立在 先的抵押權
善意取得之動產質權雖係成立在後,仍優先於該動產上成立在先之動產質權
不動產所有人設定抵押權後,於同一不動產上設定之典權,其效力優先於先成立之抵押權
監察委員
行政院政務委員
司法院院長
訂立蓄養奴婢之契約
男十六歲與女十四歲訂立婚約
非以保證為業務之公司,提供房地為他人設定抵押權
雙方代理之行為
甲、丁間
丙、庚間
丁、戊間
41 依民法規定,下列契約,何者不屬於「要物契約」?
贈與契約
42 緩刑期間的起算日為何?
裁判宣告日
寄託契約
裁判執行日
使用借貸契約
裁判確定日
43 關於刑法第 121 條不違背職務受賄罪之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
行為主體包含仲裁人
無須檢驗賄賂與職務行為之對價關係
刑法無處罰行賄者之規定
44 關於刑法第 134 條準瀆職罪成立要件之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
須假借職務上之機會、權力或方法而犯罪
須故意犯瀆職罪章以外之犯罪
所犯者若為特別法所定之罪,仍有準瀆職罪之適用 所犯之罪若已因公務員身分而有特別規定者,無準瀆職罪之適用
45 下列有關著作權保護之敘述,何者正確?
司法官律師考試為依法令舉行之考試,其試題不得為著作權保護之標的,因此補習班從歷年考題中依 據重要性選擇與編輯後,所出版之試題彙編,任何人仍得自行翻印,無庸取得該補習班之同意 拍攝建築物外觀製作成明信片販賣,應經該建築著作權人之同意,始得為之
改作為一種創作行為,只要不從事散布等公開利用行為,無庸取得原著作權人之同意
入境時於隨身行李箱中,未經著作權人之同意,而輸入視聽著作重製物一部分,仍屬合法
依公司法規定,下列有關相互投資公司之敘述,何者正確?
公司與他公司相互投資各達對方有表決權之股份總數或資本總額三分之一以上者,為相互投資公司 計算一公司所持有他公司之股份或出資額,不用連同公司之從屬公司所持有他公司之股份或出資額 相互投資公司各持有對方已發行有表決權之股份總數或資本總額應超過三分之二者,始互為控制與從 屬公司
47 勞工違背勞工保險條例規定,不參加勞工保險及辦理勞工保險手續者,依勞工保險條例之規定,應如何 處理?
勞動契約視為無效
應公告其姓名及不參加勞工保險之事實
勞動契約得予撤銷
處一百元以上、五百元以下罰鍰
48 下列何者非屬依勞工保險條例所定職業災害保險之給付種類?
傷病 醫療
僅為保障女性工作權之平等,貫徹憲法消除性別歧視,因此制定性別工作平等法 性別工作平等法不適用於公務人員
代表雇主處理有關受僱者事務之人,視同雇主
50 依家庭暴力防治法之規定,聲請保護令時,聲請人應繳納多少裁判費?
免徵裁判費
新臺幣一千元
新臺幣二千元
老年
甲、庚間
消費借貸契約
執行報到日
46
新臺幣一千五百元
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30130
105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題 代號: | 30430 全一頁
考 試 別:
民航人員特考
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組:
各科別
科 目:
民用航空法
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、何謂「國內運送特權( Cabotage ) 」?請舉民用航空法相關條文說明之,並舉例說明 其例外。 ( 25 分)
二、何謂國際民航組織所制定之「國際標準與建議措施及程序( SARPs )」 ?舉例說明之。 ( 25 分)
三、民用航空器之附條件買賣,應否登記?又航空器附條件買賣之所有人或買受人,是 否應與運送人對旅客損害連帶負責?( 25 分)
四、試說明 1999 年蒙特婁公約所規定之國際航空運送人責任基本原則(包括過失責任與 其免除)。( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
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105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別:
民航人員特考
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組:
飛航諮詢
科 目:
資料處理
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、茲有一圖如下所示,請用戴克斯特拉演算法( Dijkstra's algorithm ) ,找出從 s 到 t 的 最短路徑。請註明每一步驟,並說明此演算法的複雜度是多少。 ( 20 分)

12
t
s
6
4
5
8
7
10
a
c
b
d
2
8
老師 ( 老師編號,姓名 )
學生 ( 學生證號,姓名 )
課程 ( 課程代號,課名,學分 )
修課資訊 ( 老師編號,學生證號,課程代號,分數 )
其中修課資訊中的老師編號、學生證號及課程代號分別為參考鍵( Foreign Key ) ,這 三個參考鍵分別參考老師、學生及課程,請用 SQL 回答以下的查詢。
列出每個學生姓名,和他所修的課名。 ( 10 分)
找出所修的每門課程全部都及格(分數至少 60 分)的學生,列出他們的學生證號 和姓名。假設每個學生都至少有修一門課。 ( 10 分)
針對所修課程的學分總和超過 120 學分的學生,列出學生姓名,和他所修的學分 總和。 ( 20 分)
解釋什麼是「物聯網」 ( internet of things )?並說明它在生活上的應用和帶來的影響。
解釋什麼是「無線射頻識別」 ( Radio Frequency Identification, RFID )?並說明它的 運作方式及在我們生活上的應用和帶來的影響。
5 分,共 20 分)
支持向量機( support vector machine, SVM )
關聯( relation )的第三正規化( third normal form )
二階段同步控制協定( two-phase concurrency control protocol ) 地理資訊系統( geographic information system )
(請接背面)
代號:
30260
全一頁
座號:
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官方不公布申論答案
105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題
代號:
30150
30250
全一頁
考 試 別:
民航人員特考
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組:
飛航管制、飛航諮詢
科 目:
航空氣象學
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、請回答下列各題: (每小題 10 40
分,共 分)
說明對流層之特性及對流層中溫度和水汽之垂直變化情形。
說明高空天氣圖上等高線與風場的關係。
說明何謂潛在不穩定及其重要性。
說明形成晴空亂流( Clear Air Turbulence, CAT )的最主要原因。
二、有些中尺度劇烈對流系統會伴隨下爆流( Downburst ) ;說明形成下爆流之重要環境 條件及原因,並說明其對飛航安全的影響。 ( 20 分)
三、霧常影響飛機起降之安全,機場亦常因濃霧而關閉。就形成原因而言,霧可分輻射 霧和平流霧;說明輻射霧和平流霧的重要特徵和形成原因,並說明兩者對機場運作 的可能影響情形。 ( 20 分)
四、位於東亞的臺灣、日本和菲律賓,每年夏秋季均常受颱風影響,而導致相當大的災 害並嚴重影響飛安;試說明颱風的重要結構特徵,此外並說明影響颱風路徑的重要 因素。 ( 20 分)
(請接背面)