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114年 關務特考五等 輪機工程科別|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

114年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、114年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試輪機工程科別類科歷屆試題,含國文、英文、輪機當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。

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國文

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114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:五等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:國文

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 1

1151

12 - 2

「使用重訓器材請注意安全, , , , 。 ,本中心有 權要求賠償。」

根據上引新聞稿,外交部所說明的事實是:

以咖啡廳的消費經驗為例,下列何者屬於「體驗經濟」?  咖啡廳提供各式各樣的義式咖啡、茶類飲品,還有輕食與蛋糕  推開咖啡廳的大門,迎面而來撲鼻的咖啡香,與悅耳的爵士樂  咖啡廳提供內用與外帶服務,並且能夠透過手機 APP 預定飲品  咖啡廳不時推出買一送一的優惠,或是會員集點換購商品活動

下列選項最符合本文旨意的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最貼近文意?

代號: 1151 頁次: 12 - 4

根據上文,下列選項最符合旨意的是:

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

下列選項最符合本文旨意的是:

好廣告必須透過機械輔助才能進入消費者的日常生活

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

香蕉黃葉病曾經造成蕉農損失慘重,後來才全面改種大米歇爾蕉

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 6

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文中學校建築的設計考量?

上文所指「一個在大學生中流行的迷思」應是:

根據上文,下列選項正確的是:

根據上文,最讓作者難忘的朋友具有什麼樣的特質?

 有容乃大,像豆腐的柔軟

 纖塵不染,像豆腐的潔白

 沁人心脾,像豆腐的營養

 澹泊自甘,像豆腐的美味

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 8

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項敘述最適當的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合鬼頭刀的情意描寫?

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合「平凡的邪惡」的意義?

代號: 1151 頁次: 12

- 10

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項正確的是:

根據上文,下列選項對「閱聽人」的期待何者錯誤?

 相信權威媒體報導

代號: 1151 頁次: 12

- 12

根據上文,在史丹佛大學的願景中,下列選項何者最不可能出現?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

邵族最早的起源來自阿里山

根據上文,下列選項最符合作者觀點的是:

英文

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:輪機工程

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題

2

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

2151

頁次: 4 - 1

puzzles

doubtful

trick

trust

instances

honest

 delighting

 promise

mention

exposed

stripped

poverty

sacrifice

confirm

display

industry

 invitation

18 It is suggested that regular workout can promote the formation of new brain cells and maintain brain's _____.

20 It's customary to leave a _____ after you eat at restaurants in the United States.

29 The street is very busy. You should _____ for cars when you walk across it.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:

While we turn to our loved ones and friends for comfort, think hard about those whose impact on your life is more distant, but no less meaningful. Think about an undocumented father, ignored or scorned by his community, who is putting himself at 31 in the fields today to feed his family and yours. Think about a single mother, who stocks shelves at night and drives a city bus in the morning, without 32 so much would fall apart. Think about the hospital orderly, scrubbing down the ward on hands and knees, whose work today is as solitary and 33 as a high priest purifying a temple. Most of all, think about how you ─ blessed 34 a world-class education ─ might act and work and be differently when all of this is said and done. Memorialize in your heart the way in which these times 35 what really matters: the health and well being of our loved ones, the resilience of our communities, and the sacrifices made by those ─ from doctors to garbage collectors ─ who give their whole selves to serving others.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

Sea otters are known for being one of the most beloved mammals in the world. Not only are they playful and clever, but they also have interesting behaviors that help them stay safe. For starters, sea otters are 36 to hold hands while they are sleeping to keep them from floating away. Also, sea otters are often seen 37 their adorable faces or other parts of their body for a matter of life or death. That is, because they do not have the fat other sea animals have, they must groom a lot to 38 getting water into the skin. If they do not do so, they might be at risk of losing too much 39 and freezing to death, especially for the sea otters that live in cold-water places. Besides staying well-groomed themselves, mothers spend a lot of time helping their young pups groom by licking them since younger sea otters do not know how to do it by themselves. These actions may just appear cute to humans, but are 40 to their survival in the wild.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Researchers have discovered there could be a good reason why women spend so long in the morning getting ready for work ─ they get paid more if they wear makeup and do their hair.

Sociologists Jaclyn Wong and Andrew Penner concluded that attractive people get paid around 20 percent more than what they called 'average' people. They found that both physically attractive men and women tended to earn more than average-looking employees. They added that the more a woman cared about her looks, the more attractive she appeared. However, the researchers also said that for men, only about half of the effect of attractiveness was due to grooming. This is mainly because women are more readily judged by their looks, so presentation becomes important to them.

The study was conducted by the universities of Chicago and California. The researchers analyzed data from 14,000 participants who were questioned about their salary, job, education, personality, social behavior and other characteristics. The interviewers were also asked to rate each participant on how attractive and well-groomed they were. Researchers said that people were biased when it comes to beauty because of a 'halo effect.' They think someone who is attractive on the outside will also be beautiful on the inside. The researchers noted that the idea that humans are influenced by beauty bias is not new.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Described by his peers and family as 'a bloody exasperating child,' Paul Bono got a reputation at an early age for both forgetting things and arguing a lot. He was also wickedly curious. From a strange cross of punk rock and blues music plus a bad attitude, a star was born.

Born and raised in Dublin, Ireland, in 1960, Paul Hewson (known as his stage name Bono) is the second child of Bobby and Iris Hewson. Like any other person, Paul has suffered many ups and downs in his life. At age 14, Paul experienced the loss of his beloved mother. Some people say that she died at her father's funeral and others say it was a few days after. Whenever it was, it must have been a terrible thing for the young boy. It was not long after his mother's death that Paul got his new name. His high school mate, Guggi, gave him the name Bono Vox. Initially, Bono did not like the name; however, when he learned it translated to 'good voice,' he accepted it. Later, Bono Vox shortened his name to Bono.

On 25 September 1976, Bono responded to an advertisement on a bulletin board at Mount Temple posted by a fellow student to form a rock band. This band later became known as 'U2.' Bono writes the lyrics for almost all U2 songs, which often have social and political themes. Known for his popularity, fame, and fortune, the controversial star was awarded the 1999 MTV Free Your Mind Award for his work with charities. Bono continues to contribute heavily to debt relief in Africa. With U2, Bono has won numerous awards, including Grammy Awards, Golden Globe Award, and so on. As the co-founder of DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa), Bono has given his commitment to end poverty in his lifetime. With his charm, and a sometimes unfavorable mix of politics and music, Bono continues to travel the world with dedication, making a compassionate contribution to future generations. In a word, 'Bono,' a name that echoes worldwide, has made his footprint in history.

36  based  known  famous  targeted
37  jogging  rubbing  clubbing  making
38  sort  allow  avoid  prefer
39  oil  fire  sweat  heat
40  essential  individual  emotional  independent

輪機當值大意

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

3151

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:輪機工程

目:輪機當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 船舶各部結構強度  機艙配置

 船舶推進所需之主輔機  船舶穩度

 20  28  30  35

船上油污染應急計畫

座號:

救難艇  充氣艇  巡邏艇  指揮艇

 檢查運轉中之機器  防止船舶污染

通知輪機長

通知駕駛台

 靜穩度  傾側力矩  動穩度  扶正力矩

 氣缸容積  柱塞行程  燃油噴射時間  活塞速度

 STCW 公約  Load Lines 公約  MARPOL 公約  SOLAS

排水量

通知船長

修復故障

頁次: 4 - 3

 指專供娛樂,不以從事客、貨運送或漁業為目的,乘客定額超過 6 人

 指從事特定任務之船舶,乘客定額超過 10

人,主要以運送乘客為目的之船舶 人

交接後立即通知輪機長

輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:輪機工程

目:輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

代號:

4151

頁次: 4 - 1

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  可以使用電子計算器。

 轉俥機

 噴油泵

 變速箱

 高壓油泵

 軸發電機

比熱比

 凸輪軸

 等壓比

 動力損失

單流掃氣

 緩燃期

 橫流掃氣

 抗氧

 後燃期

 層流掃氣

 燃料燃燒前後氣缸壓力之平均值

 為每一氣缸最高壓力之平均值

 螺槳扭矩與俥葉轉速間之關係曲線

 掃氣系統

 增壓系統

 柴油機功率增加

 排氣污染和噪音降低

 燃油和機油消耗率降低

 柴油機的機械負荷和熱負荷降低

 絕對壓力=大氣壓力+錶壓力

 大氣壓力=絕對壓力 - 錶壓力

等壓循環  鄂圖循環  沙巴特循環  藍欽循環

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