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113年 關務特考四等 電機工程(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

113年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、113年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試電機工程(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),113 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

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年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

113 113 考 試 別:關務人員考試 代號: 14120-15120 頁次: 4 - 1

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80 分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

某企業創辦人曾說:「失敗的旁邊,都有寶物。我的一生中遭遇過很 多挫折,也有很多傷心的事,但我都把它看成一種很有趣的經驗。在人生 裡,很重要的就是,沒有什麼東西一定是好的。《易經》就說:好是壞的 開始,壞是好的開始。所以你看,任何事情都有好的一面。每個人一生都 會遭遇很多事情,讓人感到很傷心,其實這都是轉機,所以跌倒的時候, 不要馬上爬起來,先看看地上有沒有什麼寶貝可以撿。但一般人都不會去 撿,只會一直自怨自艾,說自己運氣怎麼這麼衰。實際去想,雖然我們一 生都會遇到很多困難的事,但經過一段時間之後,我們反而會得到很珍貴 的經驗。同時,做一件事情,不要因為不保證成功,就不去嘗試。」企業 創辦人為了鼓勵員工勇敢嘗試,採取一種管理方式,就是「找答案,不找 責任」。正是因為塑造出這樣的環境,才讓企業得以源源不斷的創新。請 以「失敗與創新」為題,先闡述企業創辦人的理念,再進一步延伸自己 的看法,以自己的生活經驗為例,思考失敗與創新的關係。

座號:

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

 小林不想得罪人,所以對人的評價往往有過多溢美之言的稱讚  有些貧困地區,藥品非常奇缺無比,致使無法享有適當的醫療  在兒童語文能力的發展過程中,書寫有誤的情況是不可避免的  王總經理天天忙碌地工作,是一名十分日理萬機的成功企業家

文中□□□□最宜填入的是:

 學校教育中的「守時觀念」造成機械時鐘的發明  標準化時間制度是以生理時鐘為單位來衡量時間

代號:

2141

5 「所謂的數位歷史,更接近帶著推廣性質的公眾史學( public history )。藉由設立 專題網站,平時蝸居學院的歷史學者,嘗試讓一般人也能接觸到第一手的史料,或 是專業史家提出的論述。學者就指出,過去設立的美國歷史網站,在九一一事件過 後,流量頓時大幅增加。對此,他們認為類似這樣特別的事件,讓人們對於自我認 同感到疑惑,刺激他們開始探索過去,以面對眼前看似難以理解的問題。也是在這 樣的時刻,公眾歷史最能發揮其作用。我們可以進一步提出:公眾歷史的概念未嘗 是新的,一直以來,都有學者企圖跨出象牙塔,將歷史學的研究成果普及化。過去, 許多國家也都出版不少普及性的歷史期刊或書籍,至今仍是如此。可是數位時代給 了歷史學者一些新的可能性,多媒體的運用即是其中之一。」

關於上文所述,符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者非作者本意?

根據上文,關於作者的自剖,敘述正確的是:

下列選項,最符合文意的是:

 總編無法說服「他」開設實體書店 

實體書的陳列能讓讀者探索新方向 「他」接受總編意見開設網路書店

根據上文,關於作者父親的觀點,敘述正確的是:

根據上文,關於 ChatGPT 的敘述何者正確?

外國文(英文)

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113 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 113 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科:一般行政、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學 工程、紡織工程(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

4141

頁次: 4 - 1

 permanent

2 He needs to have five-year practical experiences to be for this job.

3 An analysis shows that more than half of teenagers have reported anxiety and depression symptoms, with about a third of adults overall.

4

John didn't like his seat, so I

it with him.

5 The witness offered an description of the killer and that helped the police a lot.

6 The attack on this helpless woman aroused public's fear and anger.

7 In spite of the candidate's shining CV, the CEO made the final decision to the committee's recommendation.

8 The economy is booming and small businesses are when the new beneficial policies are implemented.

11 Based on the symptoms described, the doctor could a viral infection and focus on other potential causes.

 outrageous

14 The dog was trained to the newspaper from the driveway.

subscribe

15 With a population of no more than 50, the remote island was by the descendants of sailors.

16 It will be difficult for athletes to their sport skills if they stop training on a regular basis.

17 The Heads of delegations which had no special were treated just like all the crew members.

18 Doctors and nurses often need to work night , causing their body to battle against its natural rhythms.

19

It is important to be careful with our personal information; otherwise, we may become a victim of

identity

20 Without any doubt, these inspirational speeches can people in difficult times and teach them the most valuable life lessons.

21 The writer has himself with his latest novel, which is well received by both readers and critics.

22 Car tires that fit vehicles and the weather conditions are made of rubber with other chemicals and materials.

23 Children are more likely to have a reaction to mosquito bites, which can cause a large area of swelling, soreness and redness.

24 The most carpet cleaning method to get rid of dust mites is the hot water extraction or steam cleaning method.

25 Following workplace etiquette rules can ensure that we don't accidentally our colleagues or clients.

26 Her duty as marketing manager is to all of the company's advertising.

28 Mary's parents were openly to her boyfriend after a series of quarrels.

29 Tom has a of darkness, so his mom puts a night light beside the bed.

30 Peter and his brothers are with equal inheritance rights from their father.

31 After a long discussion, they finally decided to their plans and share ideas with the public.

請依下文回答第 36 題至 40 題

For seniors who live alone, or for those who value their independence, a medical alert system can provide a good balance between autonomy and assistance. As we age, our ability to quickly deal with medical emergencies may 36 . A medical alert system 37 in our home can help notify emergency services whenever we may need them - day or night, weekend or holiday. There is a wide range of types and services 38 . We can tailor the coverage to what works best for us and eliminate any unnecessary equipment or 39 . The monthly price tag, not including equipment and upfront installation costs, usually falls in the $20-$40 range. With a select promo code, we could be 40 for up to $100 in savings on a medical alerts system. As we can predict, this system will become more and more popular.

請依下文回答第 41 題至 45 題

Google Earth is a virtual globe program. It maps the entire earth by combining zillions of photographs taken by 41 . Much more detailed close shots are taken from airplanes. With Google Earth , you can fly high above the earth and promptly zoom down to the ground at will. You can take a virtual trip anywhere in the world 42 having to buy tickets. Within seconds, you can zip from the mountains of central Taiwan to the unknown villages of a certain 43 island, seeing whatever there is to see. You may also key in an appropriate name of whatever place you would like to 44 . Google Earth will take you right there. You can then zoom in and zoom out in various combinations of angles and altitudes, 45 things around in any way you choose. If you happen to be a teacher, perhaps you may also consider using Google Earth to bring the world inside your classroom.

請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題

An estimated US$2.8 billion in expired medication and unfinished prescription drugs is thrown away each year in the US. While throwing drugs in the trash or down the drain may seem harmless, this is far from the truth. When drugs are flushed down the toilet, they can make their way into water sources. Many water treatment facilities are not equipped to filter out this type of contamination. This can damage both marine and human life. In addition, leftover medication can end up in the wrong hands. Between the years 2000 and 2015, poison control centers in the US received approximately 30 calls each day about children who had accidentally consumed medication that had been improperly stored or disposed of.

The US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has taken steps to combat mishandled medicine. In 2010, it launched 'National Drug Take-Back Day.' This allows people to bring their unwanted pills to specific sites around the US. The main drawback is that these sites are only open once every two years. Fortunately, people may mail unconsumed drugs to the DEA at any time. Drugs that have been returned are then burned.

There is, however, an alternative; rather than destroying the medicine, people can donate it. Certain pharmacies in the US will inspect the medicine to make sure it hasn't been tampered with and is still safe to use. Then they will give it to patients who are unable to afford it. One program, 'SafeNetRx,' has redistributed nearly US$54 million worth of medications and medical supplies. These programs are working hard to counter the harm caused by unused drugs. We can help reduce the potential risks associated with medications even further if we store them in individual containers, keep them locked up, and dispose of them in an appropriate manner.

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

座號:

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

多數代表制

 比例原則

 對人身自由造成過苛侵害  牴觸憲法第 23 條比例原則

代號:

1141

頁次:

下列對於刑法上阻卻違法事由的敘述,何者正確?

26

9 - 6

1141

頁次:

9 - 8

基本電學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

113 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 113 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:電機工程(選試英文)、電機工程(選試日文)

目:基本電學

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

代號:

14730

14830

頁次:

2 - 1

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

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電工機械概要

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官方不公布申論答案

113 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 113 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:電機工程(選試英文)、電機工程(選試日文)

目:電工機械概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

代號:

14750

14850

頁次:

1 - 1

※注意:

10 分,共 20 分)

10 分,共 30 分)

 描述感應電動機起動困難或無法起動之原因。

10 分,共 30 分)

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