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114年 關務特考四等 資訊處理(選試英文)科別|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

114年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、114年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試資訊處理(選試英文)科別類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

14120-14920

頁次:

3 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80 分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

普魯斯特曾說:真正的發現之旅不在於尋找新大陸,而是以新的眼 光去看事物。

生活不能固化,就需要有新的東西加入。我們不可能一直去改變事 物,卻可以轉換眼光,適當地將事物陌生化,再去發現它們的全新美好。

就像暫時抽離出日常的旅行,因帶著好奇的眼與心,而有意外的發現。

人們常認為改變環境能讓我們發現新的開始,但其實真正的發現, 不必向外追求。如果能將旅行時觀看的眼光,帶到日復一日的生活與工 作中,便無需遠離也能看到一個新世界。

請以「新的眼光,不同的世界」為題,作文一篇,結合經驗或見 聞,闡釋個人世界如何因改變看待的目光,而發現了不同的面貌。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

閱讀上文,文中空缺處最適合填入的詞語依序是:

代號: 2141

座號:

2 根據喜帖內容,下列選項何者正確?

席設:自宅

臺北市○○○

電話:

0000000

時間:中午十二時入席

國曆九月二十日 國曆九月二十日

謹詹於中華民國一一四年

(星期六)

農曆七月二十九日 農曆七月二十九日

長孫

陳武雄先生

家豪與

次女雅婷小姐舉行結婚典禮

長子 林麗華女士

敬備喜筵 恭請

闔第光臨

張金水

張林英

張志明

吳淑芬


恕邀


席設:自宅

臺北市○○○

電話:

0000000

時間:中午十二時入席

鞠躬

 主婚人張金水是新郎的父親

「冷盤之中,除用新鮮的魚蝦外,京都的人每好以時鮮蔬菜點綴其間。有一種細長 而略帶紫紅色的植物,梢頭卷曲,學名叫薇。以清水煮熟後,切段冷食。這種野菜 在一流的料理亭裡,每人面前的碟中一小撮,以極講究的手藝擺列出來,予人以珍 貴的感覺。想到伯夷、叔齊義不食周粟,隱居首陽山內,采薇而食,終於餓死,其 間的意境何其懸殊啊!」

關於「意境懸殊」,係肇因於「薇」那一方面的差別?

 新鮮美味

3

 新鮮美味

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合題旨?

下列選項,最符合強寇失敗的原因是:

代號:

14120-14920

頁次:

3 - 3

下列選項,最合乎本文意旨的是:

下列選項,最符合本文意旨的是:

下列選項,最符合本文意旨的是:

外國文(英文)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及

114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科:一般行政、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學 工程、紡織工程(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題

2

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

4141

頁次: 4 - 1

1 My uncle gave a and detailed description of his travels to many countries in Africa.

2 Drivers should stay while on the road, keeping an eye out for bikes or other vehicles.

3 The mayoral candidate won the election after a statement claiming that he never took any bribes.

4 Engineers built a canal and implemented irrigation systems to transform deserts into and productive land.

greasy

5 The thick forest used to be filled with tall trees that reached up to the sky.

6 She shared five key lessons defining her approach for businesses that go through challenging times.

reviving

7 During summer I always have a strong ___ for shaved ice to help me feel cool.

8 George and Angelia are not getting along, so there has been little between them.

9 After we transformed our paper files to records, we found it much easier to search them.

capital

10 The of life is full of ups and downs, we can enjoy the highs and learn from the lows.

11 To better health in the community, the local council introduced free exercise classes in the park.

12 If tickets are still , I plan to attend the concert next weekend.

13 If you can me with the cooking, we can have dinner ready by the time our guests arrive.

14 The new policies were designed to fund small businesses to in a competitive market.

15 As our VIP, you can enjoy certain , such as a 25% discount and free delivery service.

16 She felt sad as she watched the stray dog on the street.

請依下文回答第 31 題至 35 題

Imagine if you could look into the future and see yourself 50 years from now. You could see the wrinkles on your face, how your hair would gray, and how the shape of your face would change 31 decades of life. It sounds 32 something out of a fairytale. But a viral 'Aged' filter on TikTok is allowing users to look into the face of their 33 selves. The new filter uses AI to estimate 34 your face will look like as you age. In a 35 of months, the filter got 11 billion views. Young people using the filter reveal a deep fear of getting, and more importantly, looking old.

 with

 of

 past

 present

 where

 why

請依下文回答第 36 題至 40 題

Tough yet malleable and easy to bend and work with, lead became the chosen metal for water pipes long, long agoa use that dates back to the ancient Romans. However, lead is notoriously dangerous, with medical and public health experts agreeing that there is no safe level of lead in the human body. Then, how does lead get into our tap water? It enters drinking water when a chemical reaction occurs in plumbing materials that contain lead. This is known as corrosion - dissolving or wearing-away of metal from the pipes and fixtures. This reaction is more severe when water has high acidity or low mineral content. Because we cannot see, taste, or smell lead in drinking water, the best way to know the risk of exposure to lead in drinking water is to identify the potential sources of lead in the service line and household plumbing. The local water authority is always the first source for testing and identifying lead contamination in the tap water. Here are a few suggestions for homeowners to cope with the problem:

請依下文回答第 41 題至 45 題

Early risers are people who naturally wake up early in the morning. Their body clock causes them to get up while most of us are still in deep sleep. Researchers said early risers could have some shared DNA from Neanderthals - our 41 who lived over 40,000 years ago. Neanderthals lived in northern parts of Europe and Asia. They woke up earlier to hunt for or gather food as the sun 42 . Scientists have spent a long time looking at why some people are early birds, while others are night owls. They looked at a medical database with 43 information for hundreds of thousands of people. They compared the DNA of people who said they were early risers with the Neanderthal DNA. Their research found more examples of Neanderthal DNA 44 in the early risers. However, it is likely that the Neanderthal DNA is not so strong in many people. The effect of the Neanderthal DNA may be 45 as the centuries pass. Our modern lifestyles mean many of us prefer sleeping in to leaving the comfort of our bed. Nevertheless, it may still be true that the early bird catches the worm.

請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題

Is stray animal protection as urgent as it seems? As a matter of fact, I would like to change the movement's name to 'de-privileged animal protection.' Stray animals can neither speak for their own rights nor register as voters. They are the most unprivileged among the underprivileged. Suppose the whole society sees them not as life but as trash. In that case, we would treat foreign laborers, old citizens who live alone, people with disabilities, and all other minority groups similarly, as if a domino effect starts to implement itself. However, if we secure the first domino piece, that is, if we can rescue a stray cat out of kindness, shall we fail to treat other species (including humans) in suffering kindly?

I recalled a reader from a university abroad saying in his letter to me, 'I envy neither democracy nor wealth in Taiwan. But I do envy the kindness and tolerance of Taiwanese people as shown in their kind treatment of non-human species described in your cat book.'

Therefore, it is not a matter of cat caring or not (to use the rhetoric of relativism permeating throughout this society, as in 'Just as you have the freedom to love cats, so I have the freedom to hate them'). We care for aboriginal kids or starving kids in Africa, not because we love or do not love them. It is an act of generosity, rightly making us a civilized being.

41  ancestors  endorsers  ministers  violators
42  rose  rises  arise  risen
43  genetic  absurd  balding  tactful
44  existed  hunched  tokened  wielded
45  weakening  inducting  hovering  lavishing

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

1141

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

1 依司法院釋字第 750 號,關於以外國學歷應牙醫師考試者,須在主管機關認可之醫療機構完成臨床實作 訓練之規定,不涉及下列何種權利?  應考試權  平等權  工作權  受教育權

行政院對於立法院決議之預算案,如認為窒礙難行,得逕移請立法院覆議

覆議時如經全體立法委員二分之一以上決議維持原案,行政院院長應即接受該決議

立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案

不信任案如未獲通過,一年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案

4

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者與憲法第

11

條保障表現自由之意旨不符?

限制菸品業者不得以公司名義顯名贊助任何形式之活動

強制菸品業者對於菸品所含之尼古丁及焦油含量,應以中文標示於菸品容器上

限制有礙於社會風化之性言論表現與猥褻性資訊之流通

限制受刑人撰寫之文稿,如題意正確且無礙監獄信譽者,始得准許投寄報章雜誌

10

11

下列何者不屬於憲法第

16

條訴訟權之保障範圍?

民事訴訟被告同意訴訟上和解

刑事訴訟被告詰問證人

有關憲法非明文基本權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

收養子女之行為與人格自由發展有關

隱私權乃人格權之一部分,乃自由民主憲政秩序之核心價值

基於憲法第

21

條對大學生之保障,故不得任意將其退學

契約自由乃源自人格發展自由,個人得自由決定其生活資源之處分

 成為行政訴訟法第 4 條規定之被告  提起民、刑訴訟或行政訴訟之再審之訴

 權利保護必要性

 賄選罪

 考試院院長

 官員質詢權

代號:

1141

頁次:

4 - 3

特別法優先於普通法適用

後法優先於前法適用

 從新與從重原則之適用

行為之處罰,以行為時之法律有明文規定者為限。但拘束人身自由之保安處分,不在此限

 不構成犯罪

立法院

內政部

 高雄市那瑪夏區之區公所

 書面

清末完成了大清新刑律及大清民律草案

合會

和解

人事保證

 終身定期金

各法院應自行衡量人權保障及公共利益之均衡維護,自行判斷是否適用該法規範

於期限屆至前,各法院審理案件,仍應適用該法規範。但於必要時得依職權或當事人之聲請,裁定停止

審理程序,俟該法規範修正後,依新法續行審理

程式設計概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

14530

頁次:

4

1

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:資訊處理(選試英文)

目:程式設計概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 #include <stdio.h> void compare_strings(const char *X, const char *Y, int N) { int A = 0, B = 0; int countX[256] = {0}, countY[256] = {0}; char partA[11] = {0}, partB[11] = {0}; int indexA = 0, indexB = 0, partAN[11]; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { if (X[i] == Y[i]) { partA[indexA++] = X[i]; A++; } else { countX[(unsigned char)X[i]]++; countY[(unsigned char)Y[i]]++; } } for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) { int min_count = (countX[i] < countY[i]) ? countX[i] : countY[i]; if (min_count > 0) { for (int j = 0; j < min_count; j++) partB[indexB++] = i; B += min_count; } } printf("%dA%dB; A: %s, B: %s", A, B, partA, partB); } int main() { compare_strings("3A5@3" , "35A63" , 5); compare_strings("f%09#2", "g5029#", 6); return 0; }

座號:

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 def isA(s): parts = s.split('.') if len(parts) != 4: return False for part in parts: if not part.isdigit():return False if int(part)<0 or int(part)>= 150: return False return True def isB(s): Elements = '0123456789abcdef' newS = '' parts = s.split(':') if len(parts) != 3: return False, newS for part in parts: if len(part) != 4: return False, newS for c in part: if not (c in Elements): return False, newS for e in s: if e in 'abcdef': newS += e.upper() else: newS += e return True, newS def isC(s): if s.count('.') (I) 1: # (I) return (II) # (II) left, right = s.split('.') return left.isdigit() (III) right.isdigit() # (III) def detect_type(symbol): if isA(symbol): return 'A' b, bs = isB(symbol) if b : return 'B=>'+ bs if isC(symbol): return 'C' return 'E' print(detect_type('140.100.100.80')) print(detect_type('140.180.101.81')) print(detect_type('f44d:30f8:1694')) print(detect_type('TAIWAN')) print(detect_type('123.52'), end=',') # 先註解 print(detect_type('0.987')) # 先註解

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 interface Food { // 食物 public abstract int getWeight(); } class Deer implements Food { // 鹿 public Deer(int w) { weight = w; } public int getWeight() {return weight; } private int weight; } interface Dragon { // 龍 public abstract int eat(Food food); }; class Dinosaur implements Dragon { // 恐龍 public Dinosaur() { quantity = 0; } public int eat(Food f) { quantity += f.getWeight(); return quantity; } private int quantity; }; class Tyrannosaurus extends Dinosaur { // 暴龍 public Tyrannosaurus(Food f) { food = f; } public String hunt(Food f) { eat(food); food = f; int q = eat(f); return food.getWeight() + ":" + q; } private Food food; }; public class Hunt{ public static void main(String[] args) { Food f1 = new Deer(3); Food f2 = new Deer(5); //Dragon d1 = new Dragon(); // 程式問題 Dragon d2 = new Dinosaur(); Dragon t1 = new Tyrannosaurus(f1); Tyrannosaurus t2 = new Tyrannosaurus(f1); System.out.println("Dinosaur eat: "+d2.eat(f1)); //System.out.println("Tyrannosaurus eat: "+t1.hunt(f2)); // 程式問題 System.out.println("Tyrannosaurus eat: "+t2.hunt(f2)); } }

四、下列 Python 程式實作堆疊抽象資料型別,設定最大容量為 2 。程式輸出是:

Push success=True Push success=True Push success=False Pop success=True, data=8 Pop success=True, data=5 Pop success= False, data=-1

請填入 Line 01, 03, 06, 10, 18 程式碼空格 (I) ~ (V) ,使程式能正確執行。 ( 25 分)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 MaxSize = (I) # (I) def is_empty(top): return top == (II) # (II) def is_full(top): return top == MaxSize (III) # (III) def push(stack, top, n): if not is_full(top): top (IV) 1 # (IV) stack[top] = n return top, True return top, False def pop(stack, top): if not is_empty(top): data = stack[top] top (V) 1 # (V) return top, data, True return top, -1, False def main(): stack = [0] * MaxSize top = -1 top, success = push(stack, top, 5) print(f"Push success={success}") top, success = push(stack, top, 8) print(f"Push success={success}") top, success = push(stack, top, 7) print(f"Push success={success}") top, data, success = pop(stack, top) print(f"Pop success={success}, data={data}") top, data, success = pop(stack, top) print(f"Pop success={success}, data={data}") top, data, success = pop(stack, top) print(f"Pop success={success}, data={data}") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

計算機概要

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:資訊處理(選試英文)

目:計算機概要

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

代號:

5145

頁次: 4 - 1

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 靜態隨機存取記憶體( Static Random Access Memory, SRAM )

 動態隨機存取記憶體( Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM )

 快閃記憶體( flash memory )

 磁碟( hard disks )

 多緒處理是利用軟體,如:作業系統,與硬體支援,來讓多個執行緒( threads )共用一個單一處理器的 資源進行計算

 利用硬體協助多緒處理,可加速執行緒切換的時間

 當多執行緒進行切換時,主要是針對執行緒的資料,如暫存器與程式計數器,進行更新與儲存

 不同程序( processes )的執行緒,可以直接透過共享的記憶體傳遞資料,不需要作業系統的支援

3

下列何種處理器的技術或架構,並未積極利用程式中的資料平行性(

data parallelism

)來提升程式效能?

 向量架構( vector architecture )

 多媒體延伸指令集( multimedia extensions instruction set )

 純量架構( scalar architecture )

 超純量架構( superscalar architecture )

 雜湊表( hash table )

 佇列( queue )

 連結串列( linked-list )

 堆疊( stack )

 磁碟是一種非揮發性記憶體( Nonvolatile Memory )

 主記憶體( Main Memory )用來保存正在執行中的程式與所需之數據

 揮發性記憶體( Volatile Memory )只能在供電期間保存資料在儲存體中

 動態隨機存取記憶體( Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM )存取速度一般比靜態隨機存取記憶體 ( Static Random Access Memory, SRAM )快

13

14

位元

將兩組

10

某位元樣式(

2

的補數的數值

1100101101

bit pattern

01010010

X=(10101101)

0010110011

相加,其結果為十進位的:

2

的補數(

2's complement

)的結果為何?

 模數 4 ( modulo 4 ,意為「取除以 4 的餘數」)上數( count-up )二進位同步( synchronous )計數器  模數 4 上數二進位非同步( asynchronous )計數器

 模數 4 下數( count-down )二進位同步計數器

 模數 4 下數二進位非同步計數器

for i in range ( 1, 11 ) :

else:

pass print ( sum )

,將

X

5145

頁次: 4 - 3

 灰階影像:

1 CMYK : 3

 灰階影像:

1 CMYK : 4

 灰階影像:

3 CMYK : 3

 灰階影像:

3 CMYK : 4

 傳統影音媒體的檔案都可以用串流方式傳播  必須連上網才能欣賞串流媒體

21

 24

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