106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

代號： 14610-19510 30210-30510 全一頁

等 級 ：

簡任

類科 （別） ：

技術類－公務、技術類－關務

科 目 ：

策略規劃與問題解決

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

• 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、何謂「策略評估」？有何特徵？如何在政府部門施行？（ 25 分）

• 二、何謂「可評估性評估」 （ Evaluability Assessment ）？其對政策執行及其結果之評估有 何貢獻？（ 25 分）

• 三、為了打造不缺水、不淹水、喝好水、親近水的生活環境，行政院推出「水環境計畫」 ， 請解釋「跨域治理」的意義，並說明如何強化水環境建設的跨域治理機制？請從您 熟悉的專業角度切入分析，勿須拘泥於是否屬於水環境建設的核心業務。 （ 25 分）

• 四、行政院積極推動「前瞻基礎建設計畫」之「軌道建設」 ，其總體目標是： 「打造臺灣 的軌道系統成為友善無縫、具有產業機會、安全可靠、悠遊易行、永續營運、以及 具有觀光魅力的臺灣骨幹運輸服務。」請參考平衡計分卡（ balanced score card ）之概 念，為上述總體目標研擬策略性目標（ strategic goals ）與關鍵績效指標（ key performance indicators, KPI ）？（ 25 分）

（請接背面）

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

代號：

10120-19520

30120-30520

全一張

（正面）

30120-30520

（正面）

等

級 ：

簡任

類科 （別） ：

各類科－公務、各類別－關務

科

目 ：

中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、 A 大學訂定外語畢業標準檢定辦法，規定學生必須通過外語能力畢業標準，經學系、 學程主任核定始得畢業。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨，闡明法律保留原則與大學自治 之關聯，以及 A 大學訂定外語畢業標準檢定辦法是否已逾越大學自治之範圍？ （ 25 分）

二、依現行精神衛生法之規定，精神病患之強制治療，係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進 行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨，闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應 適用法官保留原則？（ 25 分）

• 乙、測驗題部分：（

50

分）

代號： 2101

本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn't want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.

• 2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.

• 3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.

admittedly

• 4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.

• 5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the

• deceased writer.

• 6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.

• 7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.

• 8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an option for Jason because he'd always like to go his own way.

titute

• 9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.

• 10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.

• 11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.

• 12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual or different.

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通

事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

等 級 ：

簡任

類科 （別） ：

各類科－公務、各類別－關務

科 目 ：

中華民國憲法與英文

依下文回答第 13 題至第 15 題

Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately, they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.

依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese antipathy toward invading 'barbarians,' they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state. Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.

依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom.' From the sixth century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.

It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread-owing to the simplified Greek alphabet-and because new military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks unprecedented opportunities for reflection.

• 21 What is the main idea of this passage?

• 'philosophy' and reasons why it began in Greece.

• 22 What is the Greek meaning of the word 'philosophy'?

• 23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression 'addressing a wide range of questions'?

• uations and issues

• 24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?

• of life

• Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?

• more about material needs and had less time to reflect.

• suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.

• act subjects.

• 25

代號：

10120-19520

30120-30520

全一張 （背面）

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號： 15830 全一頁

事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

等 級：

簡任

類科 （別） ：

水土保持工程

科 目：

水土保持工程研究

考試時間 ：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、請詳述蝕溝發育的過程與對應各過程的整治對策。 （ 20 分）

• 二、請詳述固床工的施工注意事項與設計考量重點。 （ 20 分）

• 三、沉砂滯洪池與建築物地下室基礎共構的優缺點為何？（ 20 分）

• 四、對於崩塌地治理如何進行地表地質調查？調查項目可包含那些？如何展示調查成果 與應用？（ 20 分）

• 五、訂定邊坡穩定的安全係數原則為何？如何求取邊坡穩定安全係數？（ 20 分）

（請接背面）

座號：

106 106 代號： 15840 全一頁

年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

等 級：

簡任

類科 （別） ：

水土保持工程

科 目：

集水區經營與水文學研究

考試時間 ：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、未來政府組織再造應如何運作方能達到「流域治理」 （ watershed management ）的目標 （即集水區經營所涵蓋的水、土、林等元素）？（ 25 分）

• 二、政府在「前瞻基礎建設計畫 -水環境建設」中特別提出加強水庫集水區保育治理，請 說明其內容與執行機關，並評論之。 （ 25 分）

• 三、試述生態保育措施迴避（ Avoidance ） 、減輕（ Mitigation ）及補償（ Compensation ）三 原則意涵。為何要辦理生態檢核？以及何時辦理生態檢核？（ 25 分）

• 四、何謂低衝擊開發（ Low Impact Development ）？試論其應用於集水區經營之水文效 益。 （ 25 分）

（請接背面）

座號：