109年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、109年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、109年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試一般行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、行政法概要等 5 科。
共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),109 年。
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代號:
14120-14720
頁次:
3 - 1
109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:關務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:各科別
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、 申 論 部 分 : (
60
分)
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。
60 分)
街道上,一位衣衫襤褸、傷口化膿的老人讓我停下了腳步。他顫抖著 伸出一隻紅腫、骯髒的手,喃喃地向我乞討。我摸索身上所有的口袋, 連一毛錢都沒找著。望著那隻等在我面前顫巍巍的手,我歉疚不安的 緊緊握住:「真對不住,老哥,我今天出門什麼都沒有帶……」他凝 視著我,發青的嘴唇微微地笑了。他用力回握住我的手說: 「謝謝你, 兄弟,你給了我一份美好的禮物。」
上文中的老人為什麼心懷感謝?他究竟獲得了什麼美好的禮物?請 以「美好的禮物」為題,先對上述問題提出自己的看法,從而連結 你生活中給予或接受的經驗,作文一篇,加以敘寫。
第四十六條:海關依本條例處分之緝私案件,應製作處分書送達 受處分人。
第四十七條第一項:受處分人及利害關係人不服前條處分者,得 於收受處分書之翌日起算三十日內,依規定格式,以書面向原處 分海關申請復查。
林○○先生委由○航空貨運承攬有限公司於 109 年 5 月 6 日向財政 部關務署臺北關(下稱臺北關)報運進口快遞貨物一批,經臺北關 查驗發現有虛報進口貨物名稱、數量及產地之事宜,乃依海關緝私 條例相關規定,以 109 年 5 月 22 日 109 年○號處分書,處林先生罰 鍰新臺幣 60,000 元整,併沒入該批貨物。
林先生於 109 年 5 月 25 日收受處分書,旋即於同年月 28 日以書 面敘明理由並檢附有關資料,向財政部請求救濟。
該部依海關緝私條例第四十七條第一項之規定,以最速件將之轉 請臺北關依法裁處逕復林先生。
問題:請依上開法令與情境說明,試擬財政部致該部關務署臺北關函。
座號:
代號:
2141
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 下列文句「」中使用的成語,何者正確?
加拿大外海一隻母鯨背著夭折的小虎鯨同游 16 天,「菽水之養」令人鼻酸
澳洲乾旱嚴重,畜牧場中一大群牛圍著水車喝水,「萬頭攢動」的景象震撼人心
哥斯大黎加的國家公園裡,行軍蟻入侵一座蜂巢,工蟻「摩頂放踵」憑空築成橋 樑,展現出強大的組織能力
秋行軍蟲專吃玉米、高粱、大豆等百餘種植物,近年在非洲、印度已造成龐大農 作物損失,「黍離麥秀」,事態嚴重
2 「古人詩:『振衣千仞岡,濯足萬里流。』今人則必在萬目睽睽下振衣,一振衣而 下座,掌聲雷動,乃始快意。千仞岡上,何人得見?海水浴場,亦必人群俱集,乃 始成一場面。一人濯足,則何情味可言?故千仞之岡,則必組旅行隊;萬里之流, 則必組游泳團。一人閒居,必感無聊。……一味兩味,可以下酒,可以過飯。食前 方丈,乃無下箸處。今日人生必求方丈,下箸在他人目中,其無情無味,豈不顯然?」 根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:
觀光遊賞,務求盡興
獨樂樂,不如眾樂樂
離群清靜,興味索然
時尚庸俗,情味盡失
3 君不見大澤中雉乎?五步一噣,終日乃飽,羽毛悅澤,光照於日月,奮翼爭鳴,聲 響於陵澤者何?彼樂其志也。援置之囷倉中,常噣粱粟,不旦時而飽,然猶羽毛憔 悴,志氣益下,低頭不鳴。夫食豈不善哉?彼不得其志故也。(韓嬰《韓詩外傳》) 根據上文,影響澤雉的關鍵因素是:
環境優劣
飲食多寡
成長快慢
自由與否
4 蜀道多山鬼,有小吏遠迓憲車,同徒數人。日將暮,見道旁一婦人,攜汲器,立溪 側,小吏就丐飲,且挑狎之。婦人初無難色,談笑而道之,吏引手捫其胸臆間,皆 青毛,長數寸,冷如冰。吏驚呼而走,婦人大笑,挈汲器,徐步而去。(郭彖《睽 車志》)
下列選項,何者符合本文所述?
小吏乘興駕車遊玩,敗興而歸
吏起色心圖謀不軌,反遭戲弄
小吏對女一見鍾情,協助挑水
蜀道之女莫測高深,技壓群吏
5 公明儀為牛彈清角之操,伏食如故。非牛不聞,不合其耳矣。轉為蚊虻之聲、孤犢 之鳴,即掉尾、奮耳,蹀躞而聽。」(牟子〈理惑論〉)
下列選項,最符合此文寓意的是:
陽春白雪,難免曲高和寡
為人要擇善固執,堅持原則
朽木不可雕,毋須浪費心力
行事當因人、因事、因地制宜
頁次:
3 - 3
以上所述民眾行為的心理,最近於下列何者?
愛屋及烏
結草啣環
永錫爾類
仁民愛物
7 天空清藍淨潔,恍如一匹未經漿洗過的丹士林布。太陽剛剛昇出一竹竿高。一朵白 雲在前面徘徊著。東南一角更湧起幾柱白中透點淺灰的雲朵。天,和雲,和山的倒 影,靜靜地躺在注滿了水的田隴裡。犁田的人把它們和著土塊帶水犁起,它們就和 田裡茂盛的青豆之類糾纏在犁頭上,像圍勃一般,犁走兩步就纏成一大堆,好像整 塊田都掛在那裡了。」 頁
上文中所描寫的天氣景象,下列何者形容最適當?
炎陽炙人
風和日麗
雲霞雕色
雨過天青
8 操教釃熱酒一盃,與關公飲了上馬。關公曰:「酒且斟下,某去便來。」出帳提刀, 飛身上馬。眾諸侯聽得關外鼓聲大振,喊聲大舉,如天摧地塌,嶽撼山崩,眾皆失 驚。正欲探聽,鸞鈴響處,馬到中軍,雲長提華雄之頭,擲於地上,其酒尚溫。(羅 貫中《三國演義》)
上文在關羽斬華雄的行動中融入置酒情節,是為了表現:
曹操設下考驗,關羽須在酒冷前得手 關羽公私分明,不因酒混亂當務之急
曹操心理矛盾,其實不希望華雄被斬 關羽武藝高強,出手迅捷如探囊取物
9 「孔子行,聞哭聲甚悲。孔子曰:『驅,驅,前有賢者。』至則皋魚也,被褐擁鐮, 哭於道傍。孔子辟車,與之言曰:『子非有喪,何哭之悲也。』皋魚曰:『吾失之 三矣。少而學,游諸侯,以後吾親,失之一也。高尚吾志,閒吾事君,失之二也。 與友厚而小絕之,失之三也。樹欲靜而風不止,子欲養而親不待也。往而不可得見 者親也,吾請從此辭矣。』立槁而死。孔子曰:『弟子誡之,足以識矣。』於是門 人辭歸而養親者十有三人。」(韓嬰《韓詩外傳》)
本文的意思是在強調:
為人臣者應以忠君愛國為上
為人子女應及時行孝以免徒留遺憾
為人處世應知禮義孝悌之道
孔子以孝行為判斷賢良與否的標準
10 「沒有人喜歡迷路。曾經有個女孩告訴我:『迷路也是一種旅程,我們可以在迷路 時發現額外的風景。』現在想起來我蠻贊同的。我們都不希望迷路,但如果迷路了 也沒辦法,抱持正向的態度來面對,快樂地欣賞路上風景,也許會有意外的豐收呢! 如果用負向的態度來面對,就可能不斷埋怨,心情很差,也沒有辦法在這多走的路 途上有愉快的經歷。」
根據上文,下列選項最切合作者意旨的是:
迷路往往就是人生旅途的開始
迷路也可以欣賞意想不到的風景
山重水複疑無路,柳暗花明又一村 人生就像一場冒險,要隨時調整方向
代號:
4141
頁次: 7 - 1
考 試 別:關務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:各科別
科
目:英文
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 World Trade Organization rules required Taiwan to open its markets to price-competitive _____ including food items.
interchange
imports
income
intakes
2 The International Olympic Committee announced there would be a team of _____ in Rio 2016, who escaped from their own country because of war.
explorers
gangsters
refugees
supervisors
3 One of the more frightening _____ of avalanches is that people can be covered by a deep layer of snow, unable to escape.
determinants
predecessors
benedictions
consequences
4 If you want to increase the credit card application approval rate, you need to be _____ because credit card issuers often set the credit limit according to your salary.
employed
operated
renewed
validated
5 Louise has two _____ buyers for her paintings. She feels certain that one of them will purchase some of her works.
constructive
attractive
prospective
defensive
6 Mentors gain the satisfaction of helping students understand the unfamiliar and often _____ world they will face.
affluent
cozy
daunting
secure
7 People think CO thins the ozone _____ that protects us from the sun's rays.
label
level
layer
lever
8 If you are planning to _____, Canada may be a good destination.
allocate
emigrate
immigrate
accommodate
9 Before printing, the making of a book was a _____ process, full of chances for error.
convenient
glorious
laborious
mutual
10 Though we have discovered and named more than one million species, tens of millions of animals and plants have yet to be _____.
fetched
implied
neglected
identified
11 Tim did not want to move, but with the rent going up, he has no _____.
admission
alternative
ambition
arrangement
12 The life of the Amazon tribe is very _____. People make clothes from leaves and leather.
prominent
primary
primitive
profound
13 Many people want to look like this movie star because he has an _____ appearance.
abstract
accurate
apparent
attractive
14 Military war dogs, like combat soldiers, also _____ from post-traumatic stress disorder.
suffer
proffer
differ
buffer
15 Legend has it that a crystal ball helps the Gypsy fortune teller _____ the future.
attract
discard
predict
upset
Alan Geaam was born into a Lebanese family living in Liberia. They lost everything in the civil war and were forced to return to Beirut, Lebanon, only to 16 again in more armed conflicts. At the age of 19, he embarked on a nomadic journey to seek a better life. He lived in the US, Italy, and the Czech Republic before he arrived in Paris. 17 he was unable to speak French, he managed to find work in a variety of restaurant kitchens, starting out as a dishwasher. One night, the cook cut his hand and had to go to hospital. Geaam took over and fed the customers. At the end of the night, all of the customers were delighted.
Geaam's 18 with food was evident in his childhood. He liked to watch cookery shows on television after school rather than cartoons. He started cooking while doing his national service in Lebanon. The colonel of his regiment was so impressed that he 19 him his personal chef.
Today Geaam is the chef of his Michelin-starred restaurant, located in the center of Paris. 'I thought the Michelin guide was about chefs in big fancy hotels or those trained by great masters. But it turned out to be the 20 ! I can't believe they would be interested in someone like me, who was self-taught and had to sleep in the street at 19,' said the 43-year-old Michelin-starred chef.
16 intervene
commit
struggle
discriminate
17 Before
Since
Once
Although
18 tolerance
fascination
dignity
standard
19 proved
requested
made
served
20 excessive
opposite
adventurous
ultimate
It is often said that your personal value is not what you know, but who you know. The most important lesson to learn from the best-connected 21 is that little of their networking activity is carried out with any specific business goal in mind. They 22 their effort on people they most like and who seem to like them back. However, according to Europe's leading business networking strategist, Andy Lopata, connection is not enough. It is important also to determine how well your 23 understand what you do and then how inspired they might be to provide a referral. The chances of receiving a referral are greatly 24 if they know you have a high level of trust, and they understand exactly what you do, what problems you solve, and how you help people. Expert networkers work on the basis that if you connect with your network on mutually beneficial basis, the financial rewards will flow. Successful networking should be 25 and altruistic, giving referrals without remembering your simple favor, and receiving them without forgetting their kind gift.
With the rapid development of the social media on the Internet, people nowadays depend heavily on using it as a major means of communication with other people. The popularity of social media such as Line lies in its offer of differing functions to the public. Not only 26 allow people to communicate with others online, it can also enable them to share and exchange information between each other. As a more democratic kind of media than others such as TV and radio, social media like Line provides many-to-many communications. 27 , people who use it can set up a group and chat with many people in the group all at the same time. And if two or more people are using it in the meantime, it can become instant as people can text messages to each other and get the responses from each other immediately. One more 28 of using the Line is that sometimes it can help people re-connect with those friends with whom they have long lost contact.
Although Line gives people many benefits, it still has its limitation. Despite that people are able to know whether their sent messages are read or not, it also puts them in a difficult situation sometimes. 29 people read the messages, they might not have the time or decide not to reply to any unwanted or hard-to-reply messages. If this happens, it could cause unnecessary misunderstanding and confusion between people. 30 , some people prefer making a phone call to texting messages through Line because they think that real interactions between people can only occur when people can hear each other's voice or see each other face to face. No matter what it is, people need to adjust themselves to the changes the technology has made to their daily life.
Nowadays, in public or private places, we tend to scroll mindlessly through our social media feeds when we have a few spare minutes (or for some, hours). And as we probably know intuitively, and as the research is confirming, it is not the best habit when it comes to our collective psychology.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has warned about the potential for negative effects of social media in young kids and teens, including cyber-bullying and 'Facebook depression.' But the same risks may be true for adults, across generations. A review study suggests 'Facebook Addiction Disorder' because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use social networks excessively. A study also shows when people stop using the Internet, they also undergo small but measurable physiological effects.
Rather than enhancing well-being, as frequent interactions with supportive offline social networks powerfully do, the current findings demonstrate that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adults-it may undermine it. In fact, another study found that social media use is linked to greater feelings of social isolation, mentally and physically.
Facebook is also a jealousy generator. We fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others as we scroll through our feeds, and make judgments about how we measure up. One study looked at how we make comparisons to others posts, in 'upward' or 'downward' directions-that is, feeling that we are either worse or better off than our friends. It turned out that both types of comparisons made people feel worse, which is surprising, since in real life, only upward comparisons (feeling another person has it better than you) makes people feel bad. But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms.
All of this is not to say that there is no benefit to social media-obviously it keeps us connected across great distances, and helps us find people we had lost touch with years ago. But getting on social networks when you have some time to kill, or, worse, need an emotional lift, is very likely a bad idea. If you are feeling brave, try taking a little break, and see how it goes. And if you are going to keep 'using,' then at least try to use in moderation.
31 What is the main idea of this passage?
Aware of social networks' disadvantages, people should use them moderately.
Social networks are good things that keep people connected across distances.
Comparing ourselves with others is not healthy and may bring frustration.
People nowadays spend too much time scrolling social media feeds.
32 Why do researchers define 'using Facebook excessively' as addicted behavior?
People spend too much money and time browsing feeds.
The behavior meets some addiction standards and has withdrawal symptoms.
People rely on them to have emotional lifts when they are upset.
Facebook use is linked to feelings of social isolation, mentally and physically.
33 According to the context, what does the word 'undermine' mean?
Resolve.
Realize.
Damage.
Why does the author think that Facebook is a jealousy generator?
It reminds people they have fewer friends.
It brings about unconscious comparisons.
It forces people to respond to posts.
It urges people to buy new smartphones.
35 According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
When we are feeling brave, we should take a break and get rid of Facebook.
From a collective psychology viewpoint, social networks have negative effects.
While social networks benefit people in some ways, we should be more cautious using them.
In Facebook posts, only upward comparisons may cause depressive symptoms.
Determine.
34
If you want to know where Google is headed, look through Google Lens. The artificially intelligent, augmented reality feature seemed to generate the most interest at Google's developer conference. Of all announcements, it best encapsulated what Google's transition to an 'AI first' company means. Google's CEO Sundar Pichai underscored the tool as a key reflection of Google's direction. 'All of Google was built because we started understanding text and web pages. So the fact that computers can understand images and videos has profound implications for our core mission,' he said so in his introduction of Lens.
During a demo, Google showed off how you could point your camera at something and Lens would tell you what it is - like, it could identify the flower you're preparing to shoot. In another example, Pichai showed how Lens could do a common task - connecting you to a home's Wi-Fi network by snapping a photo of the sticker on the router. A third example was a photo of a business's storefront - and Google Lens could pull up the name, rating and other business listing information in a card that appeared over the photo.
The technology basically turns the camera from a passive tool that's capturing the world around you to one that's allowing you to interact with what's in your camera's viewfinder. Later, during a Google Home demonstration, the company showed how Lens would be integrated into Google Assistant. Through a new button in the Assistant app, users will be able to launch Lens and insert a photo into the conversation with the Assistant, where it can process the data the photo contains. To show how this could work, Google's Scott Huffman holds his camera up to a concert marquee for a Stone Foxes show and Google Assistant pulls up info on ticket sales. 'Add this to my calendar,' he says - and it does. The integration of Lens into Assistant can also help with translations. Huffman demonstrates this by holding up his camera to a sign in Japanese, tapping the Lens icon and saying 'What does this say?' Google Assistant then translates the text.
Pichai said in his founders' letter a year ago that part of this shift to being an AI first company meant computing would be less device-centric. Lens is an example of being less device-centric, on mobile. The technology behind Lens is essentially nothing new, and that also tells us something about where Google is going. This is not to say that Google is done coming up with new technologies, but that there are a lot of capabilities the company is still putting together into useful products.
36 In the first paragraph, what does 'the tool' refer to?
Google Lens Google Assistant artificial intelligent augmented reality
37 Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the word 'encapsulate' in the first paragraph? expand summarize release convert
38 According to Paragraph 2 and 3, which of the following tasks CANNOT be done by Google Lens? To tell you what you see.
To turn on a home wifi router by snapping a photo at it.
To provide restaurant ratings and phone number.
To translate a sign in a different language with Google Assistant.
39 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Google is shifting its emphasis on high tech devices such as Google Assitant.
Google's core mission centers around the computer application of image processing.
Google Lens can be integrated into Google Assistant for tasks.
Google is focusing on providing useful products that utilizes artificial intelligence.
40 According to this passage, why does Google Lens represent Google's future direction?
Google Lens serves as a great search engine for text and web pages.
Google Lens serves as an active tool that captures the world around us.
Google Lens utilizes artificial intelligence to retrieve data from images.
Google Lens is a new device that provides translation with AI technology.
For some people, summer is the time to head indoors to exercise. But others welcome the heat as a way to sweat more and get a better workout.
Indeed, I've long regarded the sweatiness of my exercise sessions as a sign of how hard I was pushing myself. But it turns out I've been wrong: How much you sweat doesn't necessarily correlate with how intense your workout is or how many calories you burn.
When your body temperature rises, your eccrine glands secrete sweat, and the evaporation of moisture from your skin helps you cool off. Of course, sweating can occur for other reasons, such as stress or fear. That type of sweat comes from the apocrine glands, which are located mainly in the underarm and groin.
How much we sweat during exercise is due to a number of factors, including gender (men tend to sweat more than women) and age (younger people sweat more than older people) as well as genetics, temperature and humidity. Weight plays a role as well. Larger people tend to sweat more, because their bodies generate more heat. Another contributor is fitness level. Surprisingly, fit people tend to sweat sooner during exercise and more copiously than those who are less fit. Research suggests that as your fitness level improves, your body's heat-regulating system becomes more efficient, cooling you down faster and allowing you to work harder.
Don't be misled by the loss of a few pounds after a high-sweat workout. This is simply water weight that you gain back when you rehydrate and doesn't necessarily mean you've burned lots of calories.
41 Which of the following titles can best describe the passage?
Why do people sweat during exercise?
Does more sweating mean a more intense workout?
How does your body's heat-regulating system function?
What are the possible ways of losing weight?
42 According to the passage, why do some people like the heat in summer?
They believe the heat leads to a better workout.
They like the outdoor exercise.
They know our skin helps us cool off.
They feel stressful during exercise.
43 Which of the following statements about sweatiness is correct?
The more sweat you generate, the more calories you burn.
Seniors tend to sweat more than youngsters.
Humidity does not affect how much you sweat.
Sweatiness correlates with the heat-regulating system.
44 Which of the following items is NOT a factor for the amount of sweat during exercise?
Gender.
Weight.
Fitness.
Calory.
45 What does the word 'rehydrate' mean?
Absorb moisture.
Take a break.
Exercise again.
Lead a highlife.
Researchers have found out that early life misfortune or stress can significantly decrease the size of brain regions which are typically associated with emotional processing and control. To contextualize the obtained brain data, scientists interviewed the children's parents. Both the brain data and the interview data suggested that when early-life misfortune becomes the norm of life, the nervous system would be overwhelmed and result in depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, cancer, and even lack of career success in adulthood. Importantly, kids who experienced early-life misfortune often suffered from unconscious blackout of brain, and losing track of time.
According to scientists, these physiological problems happen as a result of nervous system's reaction to protect ourselves. Furthermore, many children who suffered from early-life adversity reported that they tend to be uncommunicative to anyone with exception to their best friends and tend to interpret everyday experiences from a negative lens. But this does not mean that the life path of these children cannot be changed. Many participants of the study reported that the encouragement from family members and school teachers gradually develops their confidence; many of them reported doing well in school subjects, especially in math, and were able to gradually get rid of horrible thoughts with the help from friends and family members.
46 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
The Biological Basis for the Children's Cognition System
The Effects of a Brain Treatment on Kids Suffering from Early-life Misfortune
Impacts of Early-life Misfortune on Later Biological and Mental Development
Ways to Improve the Well-being of Children Suffering from Mental Problems
47 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
Early-life misfortune may decrease the size of the brain, which in turn may lead to many mental problems.
The mental impacts on kids suffering from early-life misfortune can be changed through external forces.
Impacts of early-life misfortune on children can never be changed or adjusted.
Children suffering from early-life misfortune tend to have interpersonal and social issues.
48 Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude toward the impacts of the supports from the family on the kids suffering from early-life misfortune?
negative
hopeful
distrustful
neutral
49 Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the word 'uncommunicative' in the passage?
chatty
innovative
eloquent
inexpressive
50 According to the passage, which of the following domains may NOT be affected by children's early-life misfortune?
brain
mental
interpersonal
conscience
| 21 | investors | indicators | individuals | investigators |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | convey | conduct | condense | concentrate |
| 23 | contacts | concerns | contracts | contents |
| 24 | implied | included | increased | impressed |
| 25 | selfish | selfless | subjective | subjectless |
| 26 | it does | does it | has it | it has |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | It is said | There is no wonder | As the saying goes | That is to say |
| 28 | advantage | participant | glimpse | tendency |
| 29 | But | For | Once | Unless |
| 30 | In case | As though | Just as | In addition |
下載:題目
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109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
代號:
14130
頁次:
1 - 1
考 試 別:關務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:一般行政
科
目:行政法概要
考試時間:
1 小時 30 分
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、某國立大學學生甲穿著十分光炫之拖鞋到校上課,行經教室途中,遭逢學 校教師乙斥責不應穿著拖鞋上課,甲對乙表示:「我的父母都不管我了, 你憑什麼管我?大學是自由的地方,我愛怎麼樣,有什麼不可以。」乙認 為甲之觀念偏差,予以斥責並要求其道歉認錯,然而甲生完全置之不理。 乙以甲生態度不佳與不尊重師長等理由,依循校內程序,提案將甲記大過 後公告周知。試問該記大過之行為是否為行政罰,並請申論其法律性質。 ( 25 分)
二、臺北市市民甲至市區乙民營汽車修護廠驗車(受交通部監理站之委託驗 車),修護廠認為該車煞車系統有瑕疵而判定為不合格,甲認為該車二個 月前剛進行保養、維修,因此不服不合格之判定,乃依法提起訴願,受理 機關則以該車未經許可擅自改裝底盤,乃以訴願無理由駁回甲之訴願,甲仍 不服而欲提起撤銷訴訟。請問甲應以何機關作為被告始為合法?( 25 分)
三、依據集會遊行法第十四條規定:「主管機關許可室外集會、遊行時,得就 左列事項為必要之限制:……六、關於妨害身分辨識之化裝事項。」在集 會遊行中,關於參與群眾蒙面遊行,是否構成「關於妨害身分辨識之化裝 事項」之決定,係行政判斷或行政裁量?請論述其基本概念,另此種立法 方式,其與禁止命令規範之區分為何?並論述其基本概念?( 25 分)
四、甲某日騎乘牌照 XXOO 號機車,途中被交通警察乙發現該機車牌照已遭 監理機關註銷,遂將其攔停並依道路交通管理處罰條例第十二條第一項第 四款規定:「汽車有下列情形之一者,處汽車所有人新臺幣三千六百元以 上一萬零八百元以下罰鍰,並禁止其行駛:……四、使用吊銷、註銷之牌 照。……」及第三項規定:「第一項第四款、第六款及第八款之汽車當場 移置保管,並通知汽車所有人限期領回之。」當場扣繳該車牌照並將甲移 送監理機關裁罰,同時將該車輛當場移置保管,並於違規舉發單上之「代 保管物件」欄上填寫「扣空車一部」,並立即將車拖走。試問甲如不服該 「扣空車」之處置,如何提起行政爭訟?( 25 分)
座號:
109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:各科別、各類科
科
目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意 : 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題 不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題 上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 根據司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列有關言論自由之敘述,何者錯誤?
旨在保障人民發表意見與取得資訊之自由
受保障之言論,不限於政治性言論
受保障之言論,依其不同性質而受不同程度之保障
商品標示僅屬事實資訊,不受言論自由之保障
2 依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋,下列何者不屬於狹義司法權的 作用?
憲法解釋
公訴權之行使
民事、刑事、行政訴訟之裁判
公務員懲戒之審理
3 依司法院大法官解釋,關於宗教自由的限制,下列敘述何者正確?
人民基於宗教信仰,得拒絕服兵役
國家得立法要求所有宗教團體成立財團法人
國家對於寺廟財產經營、管理、處分的管制,構成對宗教自由的侵害 內在信仰自由受絕對保障
4 依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法保障秘密通訊自由,下列敘述何者錯誤? 與維護個人資料之自主控制無關
保障範圍包括通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項
通訊監察侵害人民基本權利之程度強烈,範圍廣泛,應由獨立、客觀之 審判機關事前審查
受刑人之秘密通訊自由受憲法保障
5 下列何者不屬於憲法第 11 條表意自由所保障的權利主體?
清理廣告物的廢棄物清運業者
投放網路廣告的業者
臉書粉絲專頁的小編
地下電臺的營運業者
8 - 2
6
依司法院大法官解釋,下列有關誹謗言論之敘述,何者正確?
行為人必須證明其誹謗言論之內容乃百分之百真實,方能免於刑責
自訴人僅須證明自己名譽受損,行為人即應負誹謗之責
法院以判決命加害人公開道歉,作為回復名譽之適當處分,無牴觸憲法 之疑慮
法院依行為人所提證據資料,認為行為人有相當理由確信其言論內容為 真,即可免於刑罰
7 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於軍事審判之對象及適用範圍,下列敘述何 者正確?
軍事審判機關所行使者,係屬國家之刑罰權,具備司法權之性質
凡具有軍人身分者,皆應接受軍事審判,除役者亦同
軍事審判機關對於軍人之犯罪享有專屬之審判權
軍人之行為與紀律,不分平時或戰時,皆應以同一標準待之,故軍事審 判於平時或戰時均一體適用
8 依司法院大法官解釋,有關姓名權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
屬人格權之一
其性質為防禦權
姓名不雅之改名權僅得依客觀認定之
包括更名權
9 下列何者非屬憲法明文列舉之權利?
公眾接近使用媒體之權利
大學教授之學術自由
個人資訊隱私權
個人消極之不表意自由
10 依司法院大法官解釋,人民有隨時任意前往他方或停留一定處所之行動自 由,此一行動自由與下列憲法權利中之何者,較不相關?
憲法第 157 條所保障的生存權
憲法第 8 條所保障的人身自由
憲法第 10 條所保障的遷徙自由
憲法第 22 條所保障的一般行為自由
11 依司法院大法官解釋,關於婚姻自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?
民法婚姻章規定結婚限於不同性別之一男一女,係屬對婚姻自由內涵之 形成,不構成基本權之限制
為經營共同生活之目的,成立具有親密性及排他性之永久結合關係的需 求,攸關人格健全發展與人性尊嚴之維護
成立親密、排他之永久結合之需求,與個人性傾向無涉
適婚而無配偶之人民有結婚自由,包含是否結婚及與何人結婚之自由
12 依司法院釋字第 490 號解釋意旨,兵役法規定中華民國男子有服兵役義 務,並不涉及下列何種基本權利?
人性尊嚴
男女平等
宗教自由
結社自由
13 依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法平等權之敘述,下列何者錯誤? 得作為個人所享有之公權利,人民可以透過訴訟途徑,請求其實現
性別工作平等法要求雇主對於受僱者之退休、資遣、離職及解僱,不得 因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇
限制大陸地區配偶設有戶籍滿 10 年始得擔任公務員,係為確保國家安 全、民眾福祉暨維護自由民主憲政秩序所為之合理差別待遇
將按摩業限制僅有視障者得從事,係考量視障者與非視障者本質上之不 同,所給予之合理優惠性差別待遇
14 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者不屬於財產權保障之範圍?
商業廣告
捐贈器官
商標專用權
共有物分割請求權
15 下列何者不屬於憲法第 18 條應考試服公職權之保障範圍?
登記參加直轄市市長選舉
擔任公立醫院中以公務人員身分任用之護理師
參加專門職業及技術人員中醫師考試
參加教育部高中以下教師資格檢定考試
16 關於憲法第 16 條保障人民訴訟權,下列敘述何者錯誤?
屬於憲法之制度性保障
具有防禦權利免於公權力侵害之功能
具有組織與程序保障功能
具有基本權利第三人效力功能
17 關於立法委員之選舉,憲法增修條文有何女性保障之規定?
區域立法委員應有女性保障名額
原住民立法委員應有不低於二分之一之女性
全國不分區及僑居國外國民之各政黨當選名單中對女性有特別名額之 保障
全國不分區及僑居國外國民之立法委員,婦女比例不得低於三分之一
8 - 4
18 依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,有關立法委員之言論免責權,下列敘述何者 正確?
立法委員於院會時之肢體動作,均無言論免責權之保障
有人民因立法委員之質詢而提起刑事誹謗罪之告訴,檢察官仍得進行偵 查程序
立法委員言論免責權之免責範圍,不包括民事賠償責任
立法院得經多數決議,暫停部分立委於特定會議之言論免責權
19 立法院與行政院間如發生政策或權限爭議,下列何者不是憲法、增修條文 或司法院大法官解釋所定之解決方法?
行政院變更重要政策時,應適時向立法院進行報告,並備質詢
立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案
行政院如認為立法院通過之法律案窒礙難行,得解散立法院
如涉及預算案之爭議,行政院得經總統核可後,向立法院提出覆議案
20 下列何者並非憲法增修條文之規定?
總統解散立法院之命令無須行政院院長副署
總統得由立法院提議彈劾
總統任命行政院院長無需立法院同意
國家安全大政方針係由行政院院長決定
21 關於總統、副總統、行政院院長職位之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
總統缺位時,由副總統繼任,至總統任期屆滿為止
總統、副總統均缺位時,由行政院院長代行其職務
副總統與行政院院長二者職務性質非顯不相容
副總統兼任行政院院長,無違憲法設置此二職務之意旨
22 依現行規定,下列何者不得聲請大法官憲法解釋?
人民因工作權遭受不法侵害,經依法定程序提起訴訟,對於確定終局裁 判所適用之法令聲請解釋
中央選舉委員會於審查公民投票提案時,認為提案內容牴觸憲法,聲請 解釋
法務部於行使職權適用憲法時發生疑義,層轉行政院提出聲請
嘉義地方法院法官於審理案件時,合理確信其應適用之法律有牴觸憲法 之疑義,且顯然對該案件之裁判結果具有影響,裁定停止訴訟提出聲請
法理
23 依憲法增修條文及相關法律規定,下列關於司法院大法官之敘述,何者 錯誤?
由總統提名,立法院同意任命
為憲法第 80 條所稱之法官,享有終身職之保障
除有法令違憲審查權外,亦審理地方自治保障事項之爭議
審理政黨違憲之解散案件時,原則上應經言詞辯論
24 依憲法增修條文,政黨違憲之解散事項,屬於下列何者之職權?
中央選舉委員會
行政院政黨審議委員會
司法院大法官所組成之憲法法庭
內政部
25 依憲法第 80 條規定,應依據法律獨立審判之法官,不包括下列何者?
司法院大法官
普通法院審判長
26 歐洲法之根源為:
埃及法
羅馬法
行政法院法官
地方檢察署檢察官
波斯法
27 有關用益物權消滅之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
地上權消滅時,地上權人得取回其非建築物之工作物。但應回復土地原狀
不動產役權消滅時,不動產役權人取回設置物前,應通知土地所有人。
土地所有人願以時價購買者,不動產役權人非有正當理由,不得拒絕
地上權之工作物為建築物者,如地上權因抛棄而消滅,地上權人得請求 土地所有人按該建築物之時價為補償
農育權消滅時,農育權人原則上得取回其土地上之出產物
28 下列何者非屬間接法源?
解釋
判例
29 關於清末法律西方化之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
我國民法典之濫觴為大清民律草案
大清民律草案係以英美法為基礎
大清民律草案已經建構總則、債權、物權、親屬及繼承的五編架構
大清民律草案為現行民法起草時之重要參考對象
印度法
命令
8 - 6
30 有關法令違憲之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
命令之違憲審查,在我國採分散審查制
司法院大法官才有廢棄違憲命令之權限
行政法院及一般法院就所審理之案件適用之命令得進行審查
法律違憲,僅限於法律內容違反憲法規定或原則,不包括其制定違反憲 法有關立法程序之規定
31 下列何者非現行形式意義之法律?
精神衛生法
前瞻基礎建設特別條例
地方稅法通則 戰時軍律
32 法規明定自公布或發布日施行者,自何時起發生效力?
自公布或發布之日起算至第 7 日起發生效力
自公布或發布之日起算至第 3 日起發生效力
自公布或發布之次日起算至第 7 日起發生效力
自公布或發布之次日起算至第 3 日起發生效力
33 民法第 13 條第 3 項:「未成年人已結婚者,有行為能力。」某甲今年甫 滿 17 歲並已經結婚,依上述規定可得知其已經具備民法上之完全行為能 力。此等解釋乃運用下列何種法律解釋之方法?
限縮解釋
擴張解釋
歷史解釋
文義解釋
34 民法親屬編施行法第 4 條規定:「民法親屬編關於婚約之規定,除第 973 條之外,於民法親屬編施行前,所訂之婚約亦適用之。」本條屬於下列何 者之例外規定?
溯及既往禁止原則
誠實信用原則
法律保留原則
比例原則
35 下列何者不是憲法所保障之人民基本權利?
生存權
平等權
參政權
刑事豁免權
36 某甲將駕駛執照借給某乙,依道路交通處罰條例規定最高僅得吊扣駕駛執 照 3 個月,但主管機關將某甲之駕駛執照永久吊扣,此舉屬於下列何種情 形?
裁量逾越
裁量收縮
37 下列何者非屬於不動產?
輕便軌道繼續附著於土地而達其一定經濟上目的者
土地上之建築物
尚未完全完工之房屋,已足以遮風避雨,可達經濟上使用目的者
慶典之牌樓
裁量怠惰
裁量濫用
38 依民法之規定,下列有關要約拘束力之敘述,何者正確?
要約經拒絕者,不失其拘束力
要約未定有承諾期限者,要約無拘束力
要約定有承諾期限者,非於期限內為承諾者,失其拘束力
非對話為要約者,非立即承諾即失其效力
甲、乙為夫妻,育有未成年子女丙,甲尚有妹妹丁,祖母戊,以及父親己;
39 甲之遺產繼承人,除配偶乙之外,係以何順序排列?
丙丁戊己
丙己丁戊
己丙戊丁
40 無主物先占取得動產所有權,該取得物權是:
設定取得
移轉取得
原始取得
41 關於不作為犯之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
純正不作為犯,係行為人只能以不作為的方式,實現刑法上所定之犯罪 行為
不純正不作為犯須具有保證人地位
純正不作為犯不須具有保證人地位
刑法第 149 條公然聚眾不遵令解散罪為不純正不作為犯
42 甲是中華民國某市籍遠洋漁船的船員,船隻停泊非洲某共和國期間,甲在 船上毆打印尼籍船員乙,導致乙身體多處瘀傷。我國刑法第 277 條第 1 項 傷害罪之法定刑為「三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或一千元以下罰金」。關於 本案,下列敘述何者正確?
根據國籍原則,中華民國刑法對本案有適用效力
根據世界法原則,中華民國刑法對本案有適用效力
若乙是中華民國國民,則根據保護原則,中華民國刑法對本案有適用效力
若甲不是中華民國國民,中華民國刑法對本案沒有適用效力
43 下列何者並非現行刑法所承認的刑罰種類?
自由刑
生命刑
身體刑
財產刑
44 關於著作財產權受侵害之民事救濟,不包括下列何者?
排除侵害請求權
損害賠償請求權
判決書登載新聞紙或雜誌請求權
回復名譽請求權
45 依消費者保護法之規定,關於定型化契約及審閱期間之相關規範,下列敘 述何者正確?
企業經營者得預先約定限制對消費者或第三人之損害賠償責任
企業經營者得以定型化契約條款約定消費者拋棄審閱期間
企業經營者主張定型化契約條款已提供合理審閱期間者,應就該事實負 舉證責任
定型化契約之審閱期間固定為 30 日,不容許契約當事人任意更改
丙丁己戊
繼受取得
8 - 8
46 關於董事及監察人候選人提名制度,下列敘述何者錯誤?
採用董事及監察人候選人提名制度之公司,應載明於章程
繼續 1 年以上,持有已發行股份總數百分之三股份之股東,始得以書面 向公司提出董監事候選人名單
採用董事及監察人候選人提名制度之公司,除符合一定條件之股東可提 名外,公司董事會亦可提名
採用董事及監察人候選人提名制度之公司,股東應就董監事候選人名單 中選出董事及監察人
47 下列何者不具全民健康保險法所定之投保資格?
設籍於臺北市,甫滿周歲之新生兒甲
領有居留證明文件,已於臺灣連續居住 8 個月之日本籍拉麵師傅乙
領有居留證明文件,已於臺灣連續居住 5 個月未就業之英國籍人士丙
領有居留證明文件,已於臺灣連續居住 4 個月,受僱於經登記之補教業 者之德國人丁
48 依勞動基準法第 15 條之 1 規定,有關雇主與勞工為最低服務年限之約定, 下列何者錯誤?
雇主為勞工進行專業技術培訓,並提供該項培訓費用者,雇主得與勞工 為最低服務年限之約定
最低服務年限之約定,應綜合考量雇主為勞工進行專業技術培訓之期間 及成本
最低服務年限之約定,應綜合考量雇主提供勞工補償之額度及範圍
最低服務年限之約定,不用考量從事相同或類似職務之勞工,其人力替 補可能性
49 受僱者申請下列何種促進工作平等措施之假期,應以書面提出?
產假
陪產假
生理假
育嬰留職停薪
50 依性別工作平等法第 5 條之規定,為審議、諮詢及促進性別工作平等事項, 各級主管機關應設性別工作平等會。該會應由具備勞工事務、性別問題之 相關學識經驗或法律專業人士擔任之,其中委員性別比例如何?
單一性別委員人數應占全體委員人數三分之一以上
無性別比例限制,但須經勞工團體、女性團體推薦之委員各 2 人
女性委員人數應占全體委員人數二分之一以上
男性委員人數應占全體委員人數二分之一以上
109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:關務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:一般行政
科
目:經濟學概要
考試時間:
1 小時
※注意:
座號:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 假設某農家為了多生產 45 公斤稻米必須少生產 15 公斤蔬菜,則生產一公斤稻米的機會成本為:
3 公斤稻米
3 公斤蔬菜
1/3 公斤蔬菜
1/3 公斤稻米
2 下圖為某國生產資本財與消費財之生產可能線。下列敘述何者正確?

若沒有技術進步或資源增加的情況發生,實際生產點無法由 a 點變動為 b 點
若沒有技術進步或資源增加的情況發生,實際生產點無法由 b 點變動為 d 點
實際生產點由 b 點變動為 c
實際生產點由 b 點變動為 c
點,將使得生產消費財之邊際機會成本下降 點,表示消費財之生產技術進步
3 當恩格爾曲線( Engle curve )斜率為正時,該財貨為:
劣等財
正常財
季芬財
自由財
價格愈高,需求價格點彈性愈大
價格愈低,需求價格點彈性愈大
價格愈高,需求價格點彈性愈低
需求曲線上每一點的需求價格點彈性皆為1
5 根據下圖,若利用弧彈性方法計算,則 A 點到 B 點的需求價格彈性值為:
代號:
5141
頁次:
5
-
1

5 - 2
6 假設縱軸為價格,橫軸為數量。在其他條件不變下,若政府宣布對稻農提供從量補貼,則下列敘述何 者正確?
若稻米市場符合供需法則,則稻農一定可以獲得全部補貼利益
若稻米市場符合供需法則,則消費者一定可以獲得全部補貼利益
若需求法則成立,且稻農的稻米供給曲線為完全無彈性,稻農一定可以獲得補貼的全部利益
若需求法則成立,且稻農的稻米供給曲線為完全彈性,稻農一定可以獲得補貼的全部利益
7 如果其他條件不變,某甲加薪後,開始常去牛排館而少去吃路邊攤,路邊攤對他而言是:
季芬財
劣等財
正常財
8 在下列何項供需函數下,會有正的市場均衡價格與數量?
D = 12 - 3P , S = - 18+2P
D = 70 - 5P , S = 10+10P
D = 16 - 2P , S = 20 - 2P
D = 10+2P , S = 50+6P
9 若需求函數為負斜率曲線,在其他條件不變下,則下列關於需求價格點彈性的敘述,何者正確?
需求曲線任何一點的點彈性必小於 1
需求曲線中點的點彈性等於 1
需求曲線任何一點的點彈性必大於 1
必須再提供相關資料,才能衡量需求價格點彈性的大小
10 在其他條件不變下,下述何項會使汽油需求曲線向右移動?
大眾運輸工具的單位價格大幅上升
汽油價格下降
自用汽車銷售價格下降
發現新油田
11 電影票漲價使得電影院的爆米花銷售量減少,則兩產品為:
互補品
替代品
必需品
奢侈品
12 小玉喜歡休閒( L ),但不喜歡做功課( H )。下列何者可能是她的效用函數?
U = min{L, H}
U = L+H
U = L - 2H
U = √ LH
13 承上題,如果小玉有 12 小時可以分配在休閒( L )與做功課( H )上,而休閒的機會成本(即價格)為 2 ,做功課的機會成本為 1 ,小玉會各花多少小時在休閒和做功課上?
12 小時在 L , 0 小時在 H
6 小時在 L , 6 小時在 H
4 小時在 L , 8 小時在 H
10 小時在 L , 2 小時在 H
14 假設小瑛只消費食物( F )與休閒( H )。她一天中有 12 個小時可以用來分配在工作與休閒活動。假 設目前的工資率是 2 ,食物的價格是 3 。除了工資她沒有其他所得,則小瑛的預算限制是下列何者?
3F+2H = 12
2F+3H = 12
3F+2H = 24
3F+H = 24
15 承上題,假設小瑛的效用函數是 U ( F, H ) = F∙H ,則在最適時小瑛的工作時間有多少?
3 小時
5 小時
6 小時
8 小時
16 某人消費某財貨的願付價格如下表。假設現在市場的價格是 10 ,則他得到的消費者剩餘是多少?
11
1
17
37
17 下表是某工廠勞動僱用量與總產量之關係,則僱用第幾單位勞動時,會開始發生勞動邊際產量遞減 現象?
第 4 單位
第 6 單位
第 8 單位
中性財
第 2 單位
18 當產量遞增時:
短期平均固定成本必遞減
短期平均總成本必遞減
短期平均變動成本必遞減
短期邊際成本必遞減
19
生產決策區分為長期與短期,有關長期與短期的概念,下列敘述何者正確? 短期生產要素不包含企業家精神 長期必有生產要素無法調整 長期必有固定成本 短期時廠商有可能虧損仍生產
20
對一家電子公司的成本結構而言,下列敘述何者正確? 公司開辦費屬於邊際成本 勞工薪資屬於平均固定成本 研發支出屬於沉積成本( sunk cost ) 廠房建置支出屬於邊際成本
21 下圖描述某個完全競爭廠商的成本資訊,下列敘述何者錯誤?

邊際成本曲線與平均總成本曲線相交於平均總成本曲線的最低點
邊際成本曲線與平均變動成本曲線相交於平均變動成本曲線的最低點
平均固定成本隨著產量增加而變小,所以平均總成本與平均變動成本之差距隨著產量增加而逐漸縮小 為求利潤極大,廠商會依照「市場價格等於平均總成本」原則來決定其產量
22 假設無外部性。當競爭市場達到長期均衡時,下列敘述何者正確?
消費者剩餘達到最大
資源配置達到最公平
生產者剩餘達到最大
生產者剩餘加消費者剩餘達到最大
23 某完全競爭廠商的短期邊際成本函數為 SMC =6+2 q , q 為產量,市場價格至少要多少,廠商才願意生產?
24 就生產同質產品的寡占廠商而言,若他們進行勾結,形成卡特爾( cartel ),則下列何者正確?
勾結之後的市場價格低於勾結前的市場價格,且產量低於勾結前的產量
勾結之後的市場價格低於勾結前的市場價格,但產量高於勾結前的產量
勾結之後的市場價格高於勾結前的市場價格,但產量低於勾結前的產量
勾結之後的市場價格高於勾結前的市場價格,且產量高於勾結前的產量
市場需求線是水平的
單一廠商大幅度增加產量不會影響價格
市場供給線是水平的
一旦虧損,只好立即停業
其供給線是負斜率的
其供給線是整條邊際成本線
其供給線是高於平均成本線以上的邊際成本線
沒有供給線
代號:
5141
頁次:
5 - 4
27 在其他條件相同下,追求利潤最大的獨占廠商相較於完全競爭廠商,其:
價格較高,數量較高
價格較低,數量較高
價格較高,數量較低
價格較低,數量較低
28 假設一個追求利潤最大的完全競爭廠商的平均總成本及平均變動成本曲線為 U 字型,且邊際成本為 正斜率曲線。此廠商的短期供給曲線在市場價格大於平均變動成本最低值部分的斜率為:
正值 零 負值 不確定
29 若市場需求線為一負斜率的直線,則邊際成本為正的獨占者,其利潤最大的生產點是賣到需求線的何處? 左上半段 中點 右下半段 不一定會在那一段
30 在短期,某廠商僱用的第 5 個工人可以使總產量增加 12 ,但是第 6 個工人只能使總產量增加 9 ,此 現象稱為:
規模報酬遞增 規模報酬遞減 邊際報酬遞增
邊際報酬遞減
31
小陳對某財貨之消費會使得其他人必須負擔一些成本,下列敘述何者正確? 小陳消費此財貨會產生正的外部性 小陳消費此財貨會產生負的外部性 小陳消費的財貨是公共財 就社會觀點而言,小陳消費的數量太少
32 假設有 A 及 B 兩個國家,兩國均生產與消費 X 與 Y 兩種產品, A 國的生產可能線可表示為 X+5Y=10 , B 國的生產可能線可表示為 X+Y=10 。根據比較利益法則,兩國開放貿易後之商品貿易狀況為何?
A 國出口 X , B 國出口 Y
B 國同時出口 X 與
A 國出口 Y , B 國出口 X
Y 國家間不交易 X ,僅 B 國出口 Y
33 在一般情況下,下列何種政策無法達到改善貿易赤字之目的?
匯率升值
對進口品設限
施行出口補貼
調升進口關稅
34 下列何者包含在 GDP 的統計?
自用住宅所提供的住屋服務( housing service )價值
家庭主婦所提供的家務價值
老農津貼
在大陸台商的利潤
有膨脹缺口
200
單位
有緊縮缺口
200
單位
36 下列有關人力資源運用的敘述,何者正確?
趙先生為失業者,他必然屬於勞動力
王先生在獄中服刑,他必然屬於非勞動力
37 下列那一個政策最容易造成通貨膨脹?
政策補助企業的資本投資
中央銀行擴大公開市場賣出
有膨脹缺口
100
單位
有緊縮缺口
100
單位
張先生目前沒有工作,他必然屬於失業人口
李先生在軍中服役,他必然屬於就業者
政府增加支出建造高速公路
政府採用「貨幣融通」支應預算赤字
38 當新臺幣相對美元貶值,其它條件不變時,臺灣對美國的進口量,一般而言會如何變動?
增加
減少
39 下列何者屬於國民所得統計中的「投資」?
廠商對新機器設備與新建築物的支出
廠商與家戶對土地的購買支出
不變
無法確定
家戶對舊住宅的購買支出
股票與債券等金融投資
40 在其他條件不變之下,若一國有些全職的家庭主婦決定進入職場找尋工作,則此國的勞動參與率會 如何變化?
上升
下降
不變
不一定
41 某開放體系家計單位的可支配所得邊際消費傾向為 0.8 ,所得的邊際稅率為 0.25 ,所得的邊際進口傾 向為 0.1 ,充分就業產出為 5,000 萬。假設目前經濟體系的產出為 4,000 萬,請問政府購買應該增加 多少,才會使經濟體系最接近充分就業產出?
167 萬
200 萬
333 萬
500 萬
42 根據總合供需模型,在其他條件不變,且勞動市場未達充分就業下,政府的消費支出增加最可能導致:
勞動需求線右移,勞動僱用量增加
勞動需求線不變,勞動僱用量增加
勞動需求線右移,勞動僱用量不變
勞動需求線不變,勞動僱用量不變
43 當可支配所得為 2,000 元時,消費支出等於 1,200 元,而自發性消費支出為 200 元,則儲蓄與誘發性 消費分別為:
600 元與 1,200
元 600 元與 1,000 元 800 元與 1,200 元 800 元與 1,000 元
44 在簡單的凱因斯模型( Keynesian model )中,平均消費傾向:
等於邊際消費傾向
為消費占可支配所得的比例
小於邊際消費傾向
為可支配所得增加一單位所引起消費增加量
45 當一國的可支配所得為 120 萬元時,該國的民間總消費為 50 萬元。當此一國家的可支配所得為 160 萬元時,根據凱因斯( Keynesian )學派的看法,下列何者不可能是該國的民間總消費?
60 萬元
70 萬元
46 所謂量化寬鬆貨幣政策是指中央銀行:
單純印鈔,像直升機在空中撒錢一樣
印鈔並大量買進債券
47 下列何者未包含在我國貨幣統計量 M1B 當中?
志偉皮夾中的零錢三千元
保達公司新增其第一銀行的支票存款三百萬元
欣然食品存放在玉山銀行的定期存款五十萬元
鴻海公司新增其華南銀行的活期存款兩百萬元
48 政府進行貨幣融通,主要是指:
中央銀行對某銀行給予資金融通
中央銀行擴大發行定期存單,擴大貨幣供給
中央銀行發行貨幣作為政府支出的財源
銀行間互相借貸資金,以融通短期資金的需求
短期現象,因為名目變數與實質變數在短期是互相糾纏在一起的
短期現象,只要貨幣政策不具中立性
長期現象,因為貨幣政策不具長期中立性
長期現象,因為實質變數與名目變數在長期是分開決定的
50 下列何者不屬於總體經濟的「自動穩定因子」(
法定最低工資
失業補助計畫
automatic stabilizers )?
綜合所得稅
80 萬元
印鈔並賣出黃金準備 印鈔並大量賣出債券
90 萬元
社會福利制度
| 單位 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 願付價格 | 20 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 1 |
| 勞動僱用量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 總產量 | 12 | 26 | 42 | 57 | 70 | 82 | 92 | 100 | 107 |