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109年 關務特考四等 一般行政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

109年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、109年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、109年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試一般行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、行政法概要等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),109 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

14120-14720

頁次:

3 - 1

109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

一、作文:(

60 分)

街道上,一位衣衫襤褸、傷口化膿的老人讓我停下了腳步。他顫抖著 伸出一隻紅腫、骯髒的手,喃喃地向我乞討。我摸索身上所有的口袋, 連一毛錢都沒找著。望著那隻等在我面前顫巍巍的手,我歉疚不安的 緊緊握住:「真對不住,老哥,我今天出門什麼都沒有帶……」他凝 視著我,發青的嘴唇微微地笑了。他用力回握住我的手說: 「謝謝你, 兄弟,你給了我一份美好的禮物。」

上文中的老人為什麼心懷感謝?他究竟獲得了什麼美好的禮物?請 以「美好的禮物」為題,先對上述問題提出自己的看法,從而連結 你生活中給予或接受的經驗,作文一篇,加以敘寫。

二、公文:( 20 分)

法令與情境說明:

 海關緝私條例規定:

問題:請依上開法令與情境說明,試擬財政部致該部關務署臺北關函。

座號:

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號:

2141

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

下列選項,何者符合本文所述?

下列選項,最符合此文寓意的是:

頁次:

3 - 3

以上所述民眾行為的心理,最近於下列何者?

上文中所描寫的天氣景象,下列何者形容最適當?

上文在關羽斬華雄的行動中融入置酒情節,是為了表現:

本文的意思是在強調:

根據上文,下列選項最切合作者意旨的是:

英文

下載:題目 答案

109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

4141

頁次: 7 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

4 If you want to increase the credit card application approval rate, you need to be _____ because credit card issuers often set the credit limit according to your salary.

10 Though we have discovered and named more than one million species, tens of millions of animals and plants have yet to be _____.

11 Tim did not want to move, but with the rent going up, he has no _____.

12 The life of the Amazon tribe is very _____. People make clothes from leaves and leather.

13 Many people want to look like this movie star because he has an _____ appearance.

14 Military war dogs, like combat soldiers, also _____ from post-traumatic stress disorder.

15 Legend has it that a crystal ball helps the Gypsy fortune teller _____ the future.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

Alan Geaam was born into a Lebanese family living in Liberia. They lost everything in the civil war and were forced to return to Beirut, Lebanon, only to 16 again in more armed conflicts. At the age of 19, he embarked on a nomadic journey to seek a better life. He lived in the US, Italy, and the Czech Republic before he arrived in Paris. 17 he was unable to speak French, he managed to find work in a variety of restaurant kitchens, starting out as a dishwasher. One night, the cook cut his hand and had to go to hospital. Geaam took over and fed the customers. At the end of the night, all of the customers were delighted.

Geaam's 18 with food was evident in his childhood. He liked to watch cookery shows on television after school rather than cartoons. He started cooking while doing his national service in Lebanon. The colonel of his regiment was so impressed that he 19 him his personal chef.

Today Geaam is the chef of his Michelin-starred restaurant, located in the center of Paris. 'I thought the Michelin guide was about chefs in big fancy hotels or those trained by great masters. But it turned out to be the 20 ! I can't believe they would be interested in someone like me, who was self-taught and had to sleep in the street at 19,' said the 43-year-old Michelin-starred chef.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

It is often said that your personal value is not what you know, but who you know. The most important lesson to learn from the best-connected 21 is that little of their networking activity is carried out with any specific business goal in mind. They 22 their effort on people they most like and who seem to like them back. However, according to Europe's leading business networking strategist, Andy Lopata, connection is not enough. It is important also to determine how well your 23 understand what you do and then how inspired they might be to provide a referral. The chances of receiving a referral are greatly 24 if they know you have a high level of trust, and they understand exactly what you do, what problems you solve, and how you help people. Expert networkers work on the basis that if you connect with your network on mutually beneficial basis, the financial rewards will flow. Successful networking should be 25 and altruistic, giving referrals without remembering your simple favor, and receiving them without forgetting their kind gift.

With the rapid development of the social media on the Internet, people nowadays depend heavily on using it as a major means of communication with other people. The popularity of social media such as Line lies in its offer of differing functions to the public. Not only 26 allow people to communicate with others online, it can also enable them to share and exchange information between each other. As a more democratic kind of media than others such as TV and radio, social media like Line provides many-to-many communications. 27 , people who use it can set up a group and chat with many people in the group all at the same time. And if two or more people are using it in the meantime, it can become instant as people can text messages to each other and get the responses from each other immediately. One more 28 of using the Line is that sometimes it can help people re-connect with those friends with whom they have long lost contact.

Although Line gives people many benefits, it still has its limitation. Despite that people are able to know whether their sent messages are read or not, it also puts them in a difficult situation sometimes. 29 people read the messages, they might not have the time or decide not to reply to any unwanted or hard-to-reply messages. If this happens, it could cause unnecessary misunderstanding and confusion between people. 30 , some people prefer making a phone call to texting messages through Line because they think that real interactions between people can only occur when people can hear each other's voice or see each other face to face. No matter what it is, people need to adjust themselves to the changes the technology has made to their daily life.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

Nowadays, in public or private places, we tend to scroll mindlessly through our social media feeds when we have a few spare minutes (or for some, hours). And as we probably know intuitively, and as the research is confirming, it is not the best habit when it comes to our collective psychology.

The American Academy of Pediatrics has warned about the potential for negative effects of social media in young kids and teens, including cyber-bullying and 'Facebook depression.' But the same risks may be true for adults, across generations. A review study suggests 'Facebook Addiction Disorder' because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use social networks excessively. A study also shows when people stop using the Internet, they also undergo small but measurable physiological effects.

Rather than enhancing well-being, as frequent interactions with supportive offline social networks powerfully do, the current findings demonstrate that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adults-it may undermine it. In fact, another study found that social media use is linked to greater feelings of social isolation, mentally and physically.

Facebook is also a jealousy generator. We fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others as we scroll through our feeds, and make judgments about how we measure up. One study looked at how we make comparisons to others posts, in 'upward' or 'downward' directions-that is, feeling that we are either worse or better off than our friends. It turned out that both types of comparisons made people feel worse, which is surprising, since in real life, only upward comparisons (feeling another person has it better than you) makes people feel bad. But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms.

All of this is not to say that there is no benefit to social media-obviously it keeps us connected across great distances, and helps us find people we had lost touch with years ago. But getting on social networks when you have some time to kill, or, worse, need an emotional lift, is very likely a bad idea. If you are feeling brave, try taking a little break, and see how it goes. And if you are going to keep 'using,' then at least try to use in moderation.

Why does the author think that Facebook is a jealousy generator?

34

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

If you want to know where Google is headed, look through Google Lens. The artificially intelligent, augmented reality feature seemed to generate the most interest at Google's developer conference. Of all announcements, it best encapsulated what Google's transition to an 'AI first' company means. Google's CEO Sundar Pichai underscored the tool as a key reflection of Google's direction. 'All of Google was built because we started understanding text and web pages. So the fact that computers can understand images and videos has profound implications for our core mission,' he said so in his introduction of Lens.

During a demo, Google showed off how you could point your camera at something and Lens would tell you what it is - like, it could identify the flower you're preparing to shoot. In another example, Pichai showed how Lens could do a common task - connecting you to a home's Wi-Fi network by snapping a photo of the sticker on the router. A third example was a photo of a business's storefront - and Google Lens could pull up the name, rating and other business listing information in a card that appeared over the photo.

The technology basically turns the camera from a passive tool that's capturing the world around you to one that's allowing you to interact with what's in your camera's viewfinder. Later, during a Google Home demonstration, the company showed how Lens would be integrated into Google Assistant. Through a new button in the Assistant app, users will be able to launch Lens and insert a photo into the conversation with the Assistant, where it can process the data the photo contains. To show how this could work, Google's Scott Huffman holds his camera up to a concert marquee for a Stone Foxes show and Google Assistant pulls up info on ticket sales. 'Add this to my calendar,' he says - and it does. The integration of Lens into Assistant can also help with translations. Huffman demonstrates this by holding up his camera to a sign in Japanese, tapping the Lens icon and saying 'What does this say?' Google Assistant then translates the text.

Pichai said in his founders' letter a year ago that part of this shift to being an AI first company meant computing would be less device-centric. Lens is an example of being less device-centric, on mobile. The technology behind Lens is essentially nothing new, and that also tells us something about where Google is going. This is not to say that Google is done coming up with new technologies, but that there are a lot of capabilities the company is still putting together into useful products.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

For some people, summer is the time to head indoors to exercise. But others welcome the heat as a way to sweat more and get a better workout.

Indeed, I've long regarded the sweatiness of my exercise sessions as a sign of how hard I was pushing myself. But it turns out I've been wrong: How much you sweat doesn't necessarily correlate with how intense your workout is or how many calories you burn.

When your body temperature rises, your eccrine glands secrete sweat, and the evaporation of moisture from your skin helps you cool off. Of course, sweating can occur for other reasons, such as stress or fear. That type of sweat comes from the apocrine glands, which are located mainly in the underarm and groin.

How much we sweat during exercise is due to a number of factors, including gender (men tend to sweat more than women) and age (younger people sweat more than older people) as well as genetics, temperature and humidity. Weight plays a role as well. Larger people tend to sweat more, because their bodies generate more heat. Another contributor is fitness level. Surprisingly, fit people tend to sweat sooner during exercise and more copiously than those who are less fit. Research suggests that as your fitness level improves, your body's heat-regulating system becomes more efficient, cooling you down faster and allowing you to work harder.

Don't be misled by the loss of a few pounds after a high-sweat workout. This is simply water weight that you gain back when you rehydrate and doesn't necessarily mean you've burned lots of calories.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Researchers have found out that early life misfortune or stress can significantly decrease the size of brain regions which are typically associated with emotional processing and control. To contextualize the obtained brain data, scientists interviewed the children's parents. Both the brain data and the interview data suggested that when early-life misfortune becomes the norm of life, the nervous system would be overwhelmed and result in depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, cancer, and even lack of career success in adulthood. Importantly, kids who experienced early-life misfortune often suffered from unconscious blackout of brain, and losing track of time.

According to scientists, these physiological problems happen as a result of nervous system's reaction to protect ourselves. Furthermore, many children who suffered from early-life adversity reported that they tend to be uncommunicative to anyone with exception to their best friends and tend to interpret everyday experiences from a negative lens. But this does not mean that the life path of these children cannot be changed. Many participants of the study reported that the encouragement from family members and school teachers gradually develops their confidence; many of them reported doing well in school subjects, especially in math, and were able to gradually get rid of horrible thoughts with the help from friends and family members.

21  investors  indicators  individuals  investigators
22  convey  conduct  condense  concentrate
23  contacts  concerns  contracts  contents
24  implied  included  increased  impressed
25  selfish  selfless  subjective  subjectless
26  it does  does it  has it  it has
27  It is said  There is no wonder  As the saying goes  That is to say
28  advantage  participant  glimpse  tendency
29  But  For  Once  Unless
30  In case  As though  Just as  In addition

行政法概要

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官方不公布申論答案

109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

14130

頁次:

1 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:一般行政

目:行政法概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

8 - 2

宗教自由

8 - 4

地上權消滅時,地上權人得取回其非建築物之工作物。但應回復土地原狀

不動產役權消滅時,不動產役權人取回設置物前,應通知土地所有人。

土地所有人願以時價購買者,不動產役權人非有正當理由,不得拒絕

8 - 6

丙丁戊己

原始取得

8 - 8

經濟學概要

下載:題目 答案

109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:一般行政

目:經濟學概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 3 公斤稻米

 若沒有技術進步或資源增加的情況發生,實際生產點無法由 a 點變動為 b 點

點,將使得生產消費財之邊際機會成本下降 點,表示消費財之生產技術進步

 自由財

 價格愈高,需求價格點彈性愈大

代號:

5141

頁次:

5

1

5 - 2

 若稻米市場符合供需法則,則消費者一定可以獲得全部補貼利益

 若需求法則成立,且稻農的稻米供給曲線為完全無彈性,稻農一定可以獲得補貼的全部利益

 必須再提供相關資料,才能衡量需求價格點彈性的大小

17 下表是某工廠勞動僱用量與總產量之關係,則僱用第幾單位勞動時,會開始發生勞動邊際產量遞減 現象?

 短期平均固定成本必遞減

 短期平均總成本必遞減

 短期平均變動成本必遞減

 短期邊際成本必遞減

 生產者剩餘達到最大

 生產者剩餘加消費者剩餘達到最大

 勾結之後的市場價格高於勾結前的市場價格,但產量低於勾結前的產量

 勾結之後的市場價格高於勾結前的市場價格,且產量高於勾結前的產量

 市場需求線是水平的

 單一廠商大幅度增加產量不會影響價格

 市場供給線是水平的

 一旦虧損,只好立即停業

 其供給線是負斜率的

 其供給線是整條邊際成本線

 其供給線是高於平均成本線以上的邊際成本線

 沒有供給線

代號:

5141

頁次:

5 - 4

 自用住宅所提供的住屋服務( housing service )價值

 家庭主婦所提供的家務價值

 老農津貼

 在大陸台商的利潤

有膨脹缺口

200

單位

有緊縮缺口

200

單位

有膨脹缺口

100

單位

有緊縮缺口

100

單位

 中央銀行擴大發行定期存單,擴大貨幣供給

 中央銀行發行貨幣作為政府支出的財源

 銀行間互相借貸資金,以融通短期資金的需求

 短期現象,因為名目變數與實質變數在短期是互相糾纏在一起的

 短期現象,只要貨幣政策不具中立性

 長期現象,因為貨幣政策不具長期中立性

 長期現象,因為實質變數與名目變數在長期是分開決定的

印鈔並賣出黃金準備 印鈔並大量賣出債券

單位 1 2 3 4 5 6
願付價格 20 16 11 8 5 1
勞動僱用量 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
總產量 12 26 42 57 70 82 92 100 107
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