座號：

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：外交人員考試、國際經濟商務人員考試、民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

10110-10810

30110-30610

40110-40310

頁次： 3 － 1

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文：（ 60

分）

在現今社會裡，網路資訊爆炸，各種五花八門知識、真假虛實訊 息隨手易得，各類專家、大師林立，而在社群媒體上人們也往往一知 半解，任意評論發言。蘇軾在勉人為學時曾云：「博觀而約取，厚積 而薄發」，面對當今急功好利的社會，現代人無論在專業為學、社會 上的終身學習，或從事任何著述、發表，都非常需要遵循蘇軾此種精 神。

請以「博觀而約取，厚積而薄發」為題作文一篇，針對現今 社會現象加以論述，文中必須兼論「博觀約取」及「厚積薄發」二者 的精神與意義。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

為解決國家面臨的重大問題，行政院院會業已於 106 年 12 月 7 日通過國家發展委員會擬具的「 107 年國家發展計畫--建設臺灣， 看見執行力」（以下簡稱本計畫），揭示 107 年總體經濟目標及政府 各項建設重點，並首次納入跨機關與機關別績效指標及目標，重點聚 焦於重大施政，期更能發揮上位引領功能，讓施政更有效，人民更有 感。本計畫務實擘劃未來一年國家發展之政策方向，展現政府積極達 成各項改革及建設的重心與決心，並將全力落實推動，期能在既有的 成果與基礎上，加速建設臺灣，讓人民看見政府的執行力，帶動國家 整體發展，打造更好的臺灣。

試擬行政院致所屬各機關函，請於 107 年 10 月 31 日前，陳報第 三季（ 7-9 月）計畫相關業務執行成果，以利控管、考核與檢討。

乙、測驗部分：（

20

分）

代號：

代號：

頁次：

3 － 2

1101

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 魏源《默觚‧治篇五》：「執古以繩今，是為誣今；執今以律古，是為誣古。」下 列選項何者最為接近上文旨意？

•  宜於古而不戾於今

•  世異則事異，事異則備變

•  往者不可諫，來者猶可追

•  疑今者察之古，不知來者視之往

• 2 「越人三世殺其君，王子搜患之，逃乎丹穴。越國無君，求王子搜而不得，從之丹 穴。王子搜不肯出，越人薰之以艾，乘之以王輿，王子搜援綏登車，仰天而呼曰： 「君呼！獨不可以舍我乎！」王子搜非惡為君也，惡為君之患也。若王子搜者，可 謂不以國傷其生矣，此固越人之所欲得而為君也。」

下列對於王子搜的敘述，何者符合上文之意？

•  是唯一合法繼承人

•  其王位是君權天授

•  為求保命寧棄王位

•  想要煉丹得道成仙

• 3 黃宗羲〈原君〉批評「小儒規規焉，以君臣之義無所逃於天地之間」，並推崇孟子： 「孟子之言，聖人之言也。」據此推論，下列何者最適合做為黃宗羲所謂「孟子之 言」的例子？

•  未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也

•  如有不嗜殺人者，則天下之民皆引領而望之矣

•  賊仁者謂之賊，賊義者謂之殘，殘賊之人，謂之一夫。聞誅一夫紂矣，未聞弒君也  穀與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用，是使民養生喪死無憾也。養生喪死無憾，王道

• 之始也

• 4 蘇軾所書的〈赤壁賦〉，文末跋語云：「軾去歲作此賦，未嘗輕出以示人，見者蓋 一二人而已。欽之有使至，求近文，遂親書以寄。多難畏事，欽之愛我，必深藏之 不出也。又有〈後赤壁賦〉，筆倦未能寫，當俟後信。軾白。」下列選項最符合文 意的是：

•  蘇軾撰寫〈赤壁賦〉的過程異常痛苦  欽之親自登門求墨寶，蘇軾遂書此賦  此本蘇軾真跡是東坡為欽之特別書寫的  蘇軾以〈赤壁賦〉為傲，故不輕易示人

• 5 滿奮畏風，在晉武帝坐；北窗作琉璃屏風，實密似疎，奮有難色。帝笑之。奮答曰：

「臣猶吳牛，見月而喘。」 （《世說新語‧言語》）

依據上文，滿奮對晉武帝的回答，下列選項何者最適當？

•  微言善諷

•  巧譬解頤

•  大放厥詞

•  夸夸其談

• 6 （侯）景入朝，以甲士五百人自衞，帶劍升殿。拜訖，（梁武）帝神色不變，使引 向三公榻坐，謂曰：「卿在戎日久，無乃為勞。」景默然。又問：「卿何州人？而 來至此。」又不對。其從者任約代對……景出，謂其廂公王僧貴曰：「吾常據鞍對 敵，矢刃交下，而意了無怖。今見蕭公，使人自慴，豈非天威難犯。吾不可以再見 之。」（《南史‧侯景列傳》）

侯景之所以不回應梁武帝的問話，原因是：

•  面對昏君不願回話

•  矢刃威脅無言以對

•  震懾皇威不敢回應

•  此強彼弱無須多言

代號：

10110-10810

30110-30610

40110-40310

頁次：

3 － 3

• 7 「兄長尊意，莫非教呼延灼往東京告請招安，到山赦罪？」宋江道：「將軍如何去 得！高太尉那廝是心地褊窄之徒，忘人大恩，記人小過。將軍折了許多軍馬錢糧， 他如何不見你罪責？如今韓滔、彭玘、凌振，已多在敝山入夥。倘蒙將軍不棄山寨 微賤，宋江情願讓位與將軍；等朝廷見用，受了招安，那時盡忠報國，未為晚矣。」 （《水滸傳》）

依據上文，符合文意的選項是：

•  宋江想勸誘呼延灼入山寨

•  呼延灼自願向高太尉請罪

•  宋江怕高太尉延攬呼延灼

•  呼延灼暗地迫使宋江讓位

• 8 下列關於「生活」的名言佳句，何者敘述重點與其他三者不同？

•  貝多芬： 「生活的全部意義，就在於為崇高的事業獻身，就在於至高無上的藝術！」  卡弗：「在我看來，該提的問題不是『什麼時候我會死』，而是『在我活著的時 候，我還能做些什麼。』」

•  奧斯特羅夫斯基：「只為家庭活著，這是禽獸的私心；只為一個人活著，這是卑 鄙；只為自己活著，這是恥辱。」

•  托馬斯．曼：「人不僅僅是做為個人，要過他自己的生活，而且不管自覺與否， 也都要過著他那個時代和同代人的生活。」

• 9 「認識別人容易，認識自己難，我們得修正自己的偏見，才能看到完整的世界。臺 灣汲汲營營要走出去，沒有錯，但其實先看看自己的身邊。仔細想想，現在幾乎每 個臺灣人，都有機會接觸到東南亞朋友，他們勇敢飄洋過海到臺灣，我們有沒有相 同的勇氣。跟他們說說話，認識之後會發現我們都一樣。如果能認識得更清楚，偏 見與歧視就能相對減少，把自己向上提升一階高度。」

文中所述對於「偏見」的成因，下列選項何者最為接近？

•  身行不遇中國人

•  翫所習見，奇所希聞

•  流徙異邦、取給殊方

•  物不自異，待我而後異

• 10 「島嶼許多記憶的快速消失，使人愕然。記憶突然消失的驚愕，或許常常是煩躁焦 慮的開始吧。上一代的記憶，無法傳遞到下一代，下一代也無法相信自己建構的世 界可以天長地久。我們毀壞了過去，我們建構的一切，不會被下一代毀壞嗎？怪手 開挖，很輕易摧毀積累半世紀、一世紀歲月的建築，歲月與記憶一起被摧毀。人對 物無情，常常也就是對人無情的開始嗎？因為沒有任何事會長久，也就難以有堅定 的信仰。」

下列選項，何者最接近本文意旨？

•  消失遺忘的記憶等待被信仰喚起

•  長久的記憶才能產生堅定的信仰

•  記憶在我們提取它時被重新建構

•  儘管記憶鮮明，但時光畢竟無情

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：

國際經濟商務人員考試

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

國際經濟商務人員英文組

科 目：

外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

禁止使用電子計算器。

※注意：

甲、申論題部分： （

50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中（ 15 分）

While the tariffs are aimed at hurting China, they are also having an impact on American consumers and businesses that rely on products from China's factories. Farmers and manufacturers, in particular, have complained that they are bearing the brunt of the trade war as China raises the price on imported soybeans and other agriculture products that it typically buys from farms and on materials and products imported by manufacturers to make machinery, clothes and other products.

二、中譯英（ 15 分）

經濟學家往往在兩個相互矛盾的觀點之間左右為難：一方面，良好的經濟政策 應該產生有利的結果，因此也應該證明是良好的政治；另一方面，良好經濟政 策的實施往往被視為需要「強大」和「自主」的（而非專制的）領導。智利這 個國家在執行自由經濟政策方面可能比任何其他國家都走得更遠，該國的經驗 就是一個很好的例子。

• 三、英文作文（ 20 分）：請根據下面的指示，寫出一篇大約 200 字的短文。 Read the excerpt below carefully and think about the assignment that follows.

Sometimes in soccer, an attempt to defend one's turf results in a score for the opposing team-an 'own goal.' There have already been nine such incidents of self-sabotage in the 2018 World Cup, by far the most in the history of the tournament. But you won't find the most spectacular example of the summer on the pitch in Russia. That distinction goes to Donald Trump's administration, whose determination to start a trade war with China is, like the best own goals in soccer, muscular in its approach, blind in its aim, and self-injurious in its consequences.

-Derek Thompson. Why Donald Trump's Trade War Will Fail . The Atlantic , July 7, 2018.

Assignment: Based on the excerpt, what is an 'own goal'? What are the implicit similarities between 'the best own goals in soccer' and Donald Trump's trade war with China? Do you agree with Derek Thompson's opinion of the trade war? Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.

座號：

代號：

代號：

30140

頁次：

6 － 2

乙、測驗題部分： （ 50

分） 代號：

4301

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 In the university, there is a world-renowned degree program in ____.

economy 

economies 

economics 

economist 

• 2 People have ____ for terrorists, and they also have a total lack of respect for nations that give them support. consent  contempt  control  conviction 

請依下文回答第 3 題至第 6 題：

Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of the people first involved in the activities suggested by the meanings of the words. The word boycott, for instance, 3 the case of Sir Charles Boycott (1832-97), a land agent in Ireland whose tenants ostracized him because he refused to lower their rents. Vidkun Quisling's name quickly became an infamous addition to the English language during World War II. He was a Norwegian politician who 4 his country to the Nazis, and his name, quisling, is now synonymous with traitor. A more common example is Levis. These popular blue jeans 5 Levi Strauss, the man who first manufactured them in San Francisco in 1850. Perhaps the most omnipresent of all is the sandwich, named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718-92), who created this quick portable meal so that he 6 leave the gambling table to eat. Other words in this unique category include lynch, watt, davenport, and zeppelin.

請依下文回答第 7 題至第 10 題：

Do you have difficulties getting work done because computer games or online chatting occupy a great deal of your time? Do you value chat-room friends more than real friends because most of your friends are from online contacts? The habits you develop from your computer use may cause significant problems in your life. For instance, feeling irritable or depressed when not using the computer, losing jobs or failing courses due to the lack of productivity on work or school assignments, and finally, feeling socially inept, since you lose the ability to interact with people face to face.

Symptoms, such as obsessively checking e-mail, losing track of time while on the computer, and neglecting family, work, friends, or even personal health and hygiene, are all indications of computer addiction. This addiction can be described as compulsive.

Not all people who spend hours each day on the computer, however, are considered addicted. That is, a person who spends 8 hours or more a day on the computer may not automatically be regarded as a computer addict while another person who spends less than 6 hours a day could suffer from an addition. It is important to note each case is distinct and, therefore, the number of hours spent on the computer is not considered to be the main factor in identifying computer addiction. Rather, the kinds of activities, the level of compulsion, and other ways of using the computer are the real determining factors.

A person who is obsessed with the computer is likely to have the following experiences or feelings: craving for the use of computer excessively; feeling anxious or gloomy when computer time is interrupted; telling lies to hide that you are actually playing games online; and neglecting friends, family, or responsibilities when online. Physical discomfort, such as back and neck aches, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, difficulty focusing your vision, dry eyes, and severe headaches may also be observed. Look out for these signs and get proper treatment, so you will regain control of your life.

• 7

• What does 'socially inept' mean? conduci  ve to companionship with others in  clined to associate with others

unable to  manage interactions with others

willing to e  ngage in activities with others

• 8 Which of the following is closest in meaning to 'compulsive'?

apathetic 

controlled 

uncountrollable 

unst  able

• 9 Which of the following is true about identifying computer addiction?

8 hours at a time on the computer. 

• 6 hours a day on the computer. 

• More than 8 hours a day on the computer. 

Length of time spent on the computer cannot be considered as the sole  factor to identify it.

• 10 Which of the following is not the consequence of computer addition?

losing track of time



having back and neck aches 

• having problems with relationships 

having a burning desire to attend courses 

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：

Since 1970s, there has been a boom in such 'international schools,' which teach in English in non-Anglophone countries, mostly offering British A-levels, American APs and SATs, or the International Baccalaureate. But nowadays international schools increasingly 11 their name. Though their clientele varies from place to place, four-fifths of the pupils they teach around the world are locals. Thirty years ago, just a fifth 12 . The main reason is increased 13 for schooling mostly or entirely in English, both in rich countries and even more from rich parents in developing countries who want their children to be able to go to university in Britain or North America.

This new elite can outspend even very highly paid foreign managers-and multinationals trying to cut costs are ever 14 willing to pay school fees. Locals are more appealing clients, too: their children tend to stay for their entire schooling, unlike 'expat brats,' who are always moving on, leaving seats to be filled. And a parent-teacher 15 packed with the local elite is more helpful than one full of foreigners.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

Today, Western wedding dresses are usually white. However, white did not become a popular option until 1840, after the marriage of Queen Victoria to Albert of Saxe-Coburg. Victoria wore a white gown for the event to incorporate some lace she prized. The official wedding portrait photograph was widely published, and many other brides 16 white in accordance with the Queen's choice. The tradition continues today in the form of a white wedding, though prior to the Victorian era, a bride was married 17 any color, black being especially popular in Scandinavia. Later, many people assumed that the color white was intended to 18 virginity, though this was not the original intention. The white gown is in fact a symbolic Christening gown. It is a 19 of the white surplice worn in the Western Catholic tradition by members of the clergy, church choirs and servers and the gowns worn by girls celebrating their first communion and at their confirmation and also by women making religious 20 . Jews have gone to great lengths to follow these Western customs, whilst adhering to the laws of Tzniut. Today, the white dress is understood merely as the most traditional and popular choice for weddings.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題：

Are you one of those so-called 'armchair athletes' who follow your favorite sports team's every game cheering along but do not physically play the game? Although a recent study suggests that watching sport can make you fitter, it is time to stop staying on the sidelines and 21 .

According to research, viewing other people exercise increases heart rate and other physiological measures as if you were working out yourself. However, if you are truly health 22 , it is even better and more effective to put it into practice. Playing a sport is not only fun but also boosts fitness and improves self-confidence. Learning a new sport can be tough and challenging. 23 your body and mind to follow the rules and specific movements might be a challenge at first, but regular practice will make this easier. For example, swimming has been known to be beneficial to those who suffer from asthma. Swimming improves good lung capacity and learning to swim can help asthmatics develop 24 as well.

The key to finding a sport you like is to try your hand at something you think you might like to do. Since you spend lots of time watching your favorite sports, why not try one of them first. This will increase your appreciation of that particular sport and also give you 25 experience of what your favorite athletes are going through out there. If you feel that it is not for you, then try your next choice. Repeat until you find something that you like. After all, cheering on your favorite team is great, but playing and experiencing some of it yourself is deeply satisfying.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題：

It seemed like a curse. The summer of 821 was wet, cold and yielded a poor harvest. Then winter came. Temperatures plunged. Blizzards smothered towns and villages. The Danube, the Rhine and the Seine - rivers that never froze - froze so hard that the ice covering them could be crossed not just on foot but by horse and cart. Nor did spring bring respite. Terrible hailstorms followed the snow. Plague and famine followed the storms. The next few winters were worse. Fear stalked the land. Paschasius Radbertus, a monk of Corbie, in what is now northern France, wrote that God Himself was angry. Yet it was not God that wrought this destruction, according to Ulf Büntgen of the University of Cambridge, but rather a volcano now called Katla, on what was then an unknown island, now called Iceland.

At the moment Katla, one of Iceland's largest volcanoes, located near the island's southern tip, sleeps beneath 700 metres of ice. It has so slept, albeit fitfully, for almost 100 years. Its last eruption big enough to break through the ice was in 1918. A score of such ice-breaking awakenings have been recorded by Icelanders since the first Norsemen settled there in 870. In 821, however, Iceland was not on the Norsemen's horizon. They were concentrating their activities on the lootable monasteries and villages of coastal Europe. There is thus no man-made record of what Katla was up to then. But Dr. Büntgen thinks he has found a natural one . A memorandum of an eruption that coincides with the events described by Radbertus is, he believes, written in a prehistoric forest.

Large volcanic eruptions can affect the weather. In particular they eject sulphur dioxide, which reacts with atmospheric gases to form sulphate aerosols that reflect sunlight back into the space, cooling the air beneath. That is well known. So the suspicion that what happened in the early 820s was precipitated by such an eruption has been around for a long time.

• 26

• Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the winter of 821 in Europe in the first paragraph? It was t  he coldest one in the early 820s.

• The big rivers  - the Danube, the Rhine and the Seine - froze.

• The next spring did not make things better. 

• It subsequently brought fear among people. 

• 27 In the 820s, what would NOT be recognized by Paschasius Radbertus, a monk of Corbie?

God Himself wrought the destruction. 

Hailstorms followed the snow. 

Plague and famine followed the storms. 

The bad weather was caused by a volcano. 

• 28 What can we know about the volcano Katla from this passage?

It has not erupted for 200  years.

It is located near Iceland  's southern tip.

It lies underneath 700 metres of sea water. 

It has not erupted since the Icelanders  ' settlement in 870.

• 29 What does 'one' in the second paragraph refer to?



an activity



a monastery



a record

 a village

• 30 According to this passage, which piece of information is NOT true about volcanic eruptions?

The ejected sulphur dioxide would react with atmospheric gases. 

• Once sulphate aerosols are formed, they would reflect sunlight back into space. 

After the eruptio  n, the air beneath sulphate aerosols might become hotter.

Large volcanic eruptions can affect the weather. 

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：

Experiments that go according to plan can be useful. But the biggest scientific advances often emerge from those that do not. Such is the case with a study just reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. When they began it, Hector DeLuca of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his colleagues had been intending to examine the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light on mice suffering from a rodent version of multiple sclerosis (MS). By the project's end, however, they had in their hands two substances which may prove valuable drugs against the illness.

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease. This means it is caused by a victim's immune system turning on and destroying parts of his own body. In the case of MS the targets of these attacks, which may continue for years, are the fatty sheaths that insulate nerve cells and thus help nervous impulses to propagate. People suffering from MS are often weakened, and sometimes physically disabled by it, and may also become blind.

What drives the immune system to behave in this way remains mysterious, but in the 1970s researchers uncovered a promising clue when they noticed that MS is rarer near the equator than it is at high latitudes. The first hypothesis proposed to explain this observation was that vitamin D (a substance created by sunlight's action on precursor molecules in the skin) might be helping to prevent MS. That made sense, since those living in the tropics receive more sunlight than those in temperate zones. Sadly, follow-up experiments failed to support the notion. Those experiments did, though, lead Dr. DeLuca to discover that the preventive effect is associated with a particular sort of sunlight-UV with a wavelength of between 300 and 315 nanometres (billionths of a metre). His latest experiment was intended to dig deeper into this observation, by using this type of light to irradiate mice that had been injected with chemicals known to cause the rodent equivalent of MS.

• 31 According to the passage, what can we know of Dr. DeLuca's project?

It aims to treat MS patients at high latitudes. 

It leads to results different from the team  's expectation.

It involves  vitamin D's effect on UV prevention.

It involves mice suffering from the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light. 

• 32 Which of the following is NOT true about MS (multiple sclerosis)?

It is an autoimmune disease. 

People suffering from it are sometimes physically  disabled by it.

People suffering from it may become blind. 

The targets of MS attacks are the nerve cells. 

• 33 What led to the 1970s' hypothesis that vitamin D might be helping to prevent MS?

MS is rarer near the equator than it is at high latitudes. 

Those  living in the tropics receive more sunlight than those in temperate zones.

The follow  -up experiments supported the notion.

A particular sort of sunlight was discovered. 

• 34 What does 'Proceedings' mean in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ?

 a series of scientific experiments

 a record of academic findings

 a record of legal documents

 a series of economic reports

• 35 What is the unintended result of Dr. DeLuca's experiment?

It ruled out the helpfulness of vitamin D. 

It turned out they had focused  on the wrong sort of sunlight.

It could not determine the effects of UV light on mice suffering from MS. 

It found that two substances might prove valuable drugs against MS. 

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

By about age 12, students who feel threatened by mathematics start to avoid math courses, do poorly in the few math classes they do take, and earn low scores on math-achievement tests. Some scientists have theorized that kids having little math aptitude in the first place justifiably dread grappling with numbers. However, it is not that simple, at least for college students, according to a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology . According to the study, people's intrusive worries about math temporarily disrupt mental processes needed for doing arithmetic and drag down math competence, report Mark H. Ashcraft and Elizabeth P. Kirk, both psychologists at Cleveland (Ohio) State University. Math anxiety exerts this effect by making it difficult to hold new information in mind while simultaneously manipulating it, the researchers hold. Psychologists regard this capacity, known as working memory, as crucial for dealing with numbers. 'Math anxiety soaks up working memory resources and makes it harder to learn mathematics, probably beginning in middle school,' Ashcraft says.

• 36 What did psychologists Ashcraft and Kirk report?

Doing poorly in math tends not to cause math anxiety. 

College students learn math differently from 12  -year-olds.

Worrying about math makes it harder to do math. 

Students should take harder math cl  asses starting in middle school.

• 37 Which of the following describes the process of remembering new information while using it?

 math anxiety

•  disruptive mental process



math aptitude

 working memory

• 38 What theory does the Ashcraft and Kirk study challenge?

• M  ath anxiety improves math performance.

• Math anxiety is a result of low math aptitude. 

Starting to study math at a young age improves math performance. 

The more math aptitude one has, the less working memory is needed. 

• 39 What is the purpose of this passage?

 to report a study about math anxiety  to praise the way math is taught

• 40 What can be inferred from this passage?

Students who have math anxiety should not be forced to take  math classes after middle school. Math aptitude can be accurately determined before middle school. 

Students should learn math as much as possible whether they like it or not. 

Students usually do n  ot feel threatened by math before the age of 12.

 to describe how to teach math better  to dispute the work of Ashcraft and Kirk

代號：

30160-30560

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別 ：

國際經濟商務人員考試

等 別 ：

三等考試

類 科 組 ：

國際經濟商務人員英文組、德文組、日文組、西班牙文組、葡萄牙文組

科 目 ：

國際公法及國際私法

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

• 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、 A 國設立於 B 國首都之大使館內職員甲，疑似進行顛覆接受國之祕密活 動並支助 B 國的反政府組織。 B 國得知此情報後，派出大批警方進入使 館執行逮捕行動，並將可疑之檔案與財產扣押。請問在 A 與 B 兩國有正 式邦交關係之情況下，試以維也納外交關係公約之規定，析論上述情況 B 國之行為是否違反國際法？（ 35 分）

• 二、國際組織之入會條款關係著原始會員與新會員之加入資格。試分析世 界貿易組織關於會員之會籍資格之規定與聯合國規範有何不同？上述 規範對於我國在加入世界貿易組織與聯合國體系之國際組織時，有何 影響？（ 35 分）

• 三、已成年之 A 國籍甲男與我國籍乙女於臺北市登記結婚，婚後兩人定居 臺灣，然甲乙兩人對於婚姻生活之期待不同，數度溝通後未有改善， 因而協議離婚，惟未至戶政機關為離婚登記。其後甲男復與日本籍丙 女相戀，並於日本舉行婚姻儀式，但未登記。經查 A 國和日本關於結 婚與離婚之規定皆為登記主義，試問甲與乙、丙的婚姻關係各為如何？ （ 30 分）

代號：

30150-30550

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員英文組、德文組、日文組、西班牙文組、葡萄牙文組

科

目：國際經濟學（國際貿易理論及實務、國際金融理論）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、有一國際貿易小國，該國的汽車供給函數為 Qs = -5+5P ，需求函數為 Qd = 100-2P ，其中 Qs 、 Qd 及 P 分別表示汽車的供給量、需求量與價格。 若生產汽車需使用 A 、 B 兩種進口生產要素，且分別占汽車價格的 30% 與 40% 。今對汽車的名目進口關稅課徵 25% ，與對 A 、 B 兩種中間原料 分別課徵 10% 與 5% 關稅，若汽車的世界價格為 $8 。請依此資訊，試回 答下列問題： （每小題 6 分，共 30 分）

•  自由貿易下，該國的需求、供給量與進口量各為多少？

•  關稅課徵後，該國的需求、供給量與進口量各為多少？

•  關稅課徵後，該國的關稅收入與關稅所造成的無謂損失為多少？

•  阻絕性關稅最少為多少？

•  汽車的有效關稅保護率為何？

• 二、本國科技廠商生產筆電，但本國同時又自日本進口筆電，此一現象稱為 何？並說明發生原因。 Grubel and Lloyd （ 1975 ）對此提出衡量指標（ I ） ， 試寫出此算式，並說明其意涵。 （ 20 分）

• 三、數位貨幣正流行，帶動比特幣套利交易熱絡。請問一般最常見的比特幣 套利模式為何？其中最有名的套利機會是所謂的「泡菜溢價」 （ kimchi premium ）又為何？（ 20 分）

• 四、假設歐元兌美元的匯率是 1.1760 （ 1 歐元換 1.1760 美元） ，小珠認為美 國將升息，使歐元相對美元貶值，於是透過外匯保證金交易，以此匯價 賣出 5 萬歐元。請問： （每小題 6 分，共 30 分）

•  合約價值為多少美元？

•  假設保證金比率為 5% ，則小珠至少應存有多少美元在保證金帳戶內 才能交易？

•  若三個月後歐元兌美元的匯率貶值為 1.1660 ，她並以此價位買進 5 萬 歐元，請問交易損益為何？

•  投資年化報酬率為多少？

•  若合約價值每變動 10% ，則投資人的持倉盈虧將變動多少？（與交易 保證金相比）

代號：

30120-30520

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員英文組、德文組、日文組、西班牙文組、葡萄牙文組

科

目：國際經濟組織

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、試說明世界銀行架構下之 ICSID 爭端解決機制，該機制依據何公約而成 立？有何主要內容？並就其與 WTO 架構下的 DSB 爭端解決機制之不同 加以說明。 （ 25 分）

• 二、兩岸近年來在國際政治及經濟場域上角力不斷，其中，中美洲是兩岸主 要的關注焦點之一。請就成員組成及發展歷程分別說明何謂 CACM 、 SICA ？其成立背景及發展歷程為何？與 NAFTA 及美國的關係為何？與 我國目前的經貿關係為何？（ 25 分）

• 三、請就成員組成及發展歷程說明何謂 ASEAN 、 ASEAN+1 、 ASEAN+3 、 ASEAN+6 ？並舉例說明 ASEAN 的發展對全球經濟體系的影響。 （ 25 分）

• 四、我國近來在國際公、私場域屢受中國的矮化及打壓，其中外籍航空業者 在中國的施壓下，需在企業網域標識上，對我國進行矮化更名，而引發 頗大關注。請問在現行 WTO 架構下，有那些協定與民用航空業有關？ 並請敘述其內容且說明其適用範圍。 （ 25 分）

代號：

30130-30530

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員英文組、德文組、日文組、西班牙文組、葡萄牙文組

科

目：經濟學

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、獨占性競爭（ monopolistic competition ）市場結構兼具獨占（ monopoly ） 及完全競爭（ perfect competition ）市場結構的一些特性。

•  請說明這三種市場結構之異同。 （ 10 分）

•  請舉出兩個獨占性競爭市場結構的例子，並說明為何它們符合獨占性 競爭市場的特性。 （ 10 分）

• 二、國內生產毛額（ gross domestic product, GDP ）為一重要的總體經濟指標， 幫助我們了解一個經濟體的產出水準。

•  請說明名目（ nominal ） GDP 與實質（ real ） GDP 在計算過程中此兩種

• 所代表之經濟意涵的差異。 （ 15 分）

•  何謂綠色（ Green ） GDP ？其與 GDP 有何不同之處？（ 10 分）

• 三、共有資源（ common resources ）係指全民共同擁有的資源，如空氣、河 川、森林、野生動植物與礦藏。

•  請說明何謂共有資源的悲劇（ the tragedy of the commons ） 。 （ 10 分）

•  請說明政府如何避免此悲劇的發生。 （ 15 分）

• 四、假如經濟體正面臨停滯性通貨膨脹（ stagflation ） ，政府該採取擴張性 （ expansionary ）或緊縮性（ contractionary ）的財政政策，來克服短期產 出波動？請以總合供需模型（ AD-AS model ）繪圖說明之，並舉出政府 可採行的財政政策兩個例子。 （ 30 分）