20110-20310

110 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 110 年交通 事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題

等

級：簡任

類科 （別） ：各類別－關務

科

目：策略規劃與問題解決

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、公共政策學者 W. Dunn 指出政策問題可以區分為「結構良好」 （ wellstructured ） 、 「結構適度」 （ moderately-structured ）以及「結構不良」 （ illstructured ）等三種類型。若回溯至今（ 2021 ）年 5 月中旬臺灣嚴重特殊 傳染性肺炎（ COVID-19 ）疫情大爆發的時間點來看，防疫工作面臨的是 上述何種問題類型？為什麼？這對於防疫政策的規劃又有何啟示？請 結合學理闡述之。 （ 25 分）

• 二、 「策略規劃」具有理論與實務上的重要意義，請問：政府部門的方案規劃 若要達到所謂的「策略性」 （ strategic ）要求，公務員在規劃工作上應表現 出那些重要思惟或行為態樣？請搭配「地方創生」議題進行說明。 （ 25 分）

• 三、瑞士洛桑管理學院（ IMD ） 2017 年人才報告中，對臺灣人才外流提出警 訊。國家發展委員會繼而提出四大對策，包括「促進投資與協助產業升 級」（如推動擴大投資方案）、「改善薪資與留才條件」（如提升薪資 透明度）、「提升就業力」（如強化產學合作）以及「鼓勵人才海外交 流及回流」（如鼓勵人才赴海外交流），請您運用多年的公職經驗，對 這項策略規劃的「可行性」提出評析，並從「增強可行性」的問題解決 角度提出個人見解。（ 25 分）

• 四、何謂「大數據分析（ big data analysis ） 」？此一分析方法對於公部門的問 題建構、策略選擇及成果評估方面有何助益？（ 25 分）

座號：

代號：

20120-20320

頁次：

3 － 1

110 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 110 年交通 事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題

等

級：簡任

類科 （別） ：各類別－關務

科

目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

• 甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）



不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、為防範嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎（ COVID-19 ）傳播，對於自中華民國境外移 入之人，主管機關於入境時，開立「旅客入境健康聲明暨居家檢疫通知 書」 ，要求至特定地點檢疫 14 天。請從憲法規定與釋憲實務，說明這項 檢疫措施有無符合憲法。 （ 25 分）

參考法條：

傳染病防治法第 58 條第 1 項：

主管機關對入、出國（境）之人員，得施行下列檢疫或措施，並得徵收 費用：……四、對自感染區入境、接觸或疑似接觸之人員、傳染病或疑 似傳染病病人，採行居家檢疫、集中檢疫、隔離治療或其他必要措 施……。

• 二、全球處於嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎（ COVID-19 ）疫情肆虐下，各國向國際藥 廠採購疫苗。立法委員為明瞭政府疫苗採購進度及資訊等相關事宜，擬 加以調查。請從憲法與憲法實務，論述立法院之調查權的憲法基礎、行 使方式與限制為何？（ 25 分）

• 乙、測驗題部分：（

• 50 分）

代號： 2201

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1

• Sean has been very slow in doing things. That's why he is always for school.

•  rash

•  sacred

•  tardy

•  punctual

• 2 The presidential candidate was so well-liked by his supporters that many people would forward across the crowd to shake hands with him.

•  press

•  depress

•  impress

•  suppress

• 3 After the diplomatic row between the two countries, the U.K. temporarily its ambassador. We are now expecting the ambassador to return to London next week.

•  recalled

•  recruited

•  recharged

•  reconvicted

• 4 To better withstand the weight of mixed waste, Emily always uses plastic bags for her house cleaning services. 'Regular bags break easily,' she says.

•  heavy-duty

•  high-fashion

•  multi-function

•  low-quality

• 5 All their employees are expected to observe and practice cultural to ensure what they say or do in the company is politically correct.

•  credibility

•  sensitivity

•  completion

•  solution

• 6 This has been an extremely busy week for Mark. He finds it very difficult to responding to all the emails from his customers.

•  break out in

•  come down with

•  get around to

•  look out for

• 7 Do you believe that the moral nature was seldom out of with the physical make?



needing

•  feeding



marking

•  keeping

• 8 The offshore energy resource of the nation is huge, but plans to develop it remain a with large gaps.

•  pamphlet

•  puzzle

•  parameter

•  pension

• 9 The young director's new film deals with mature subject matter and contains sexual and violent content; viewer is advised.



cognition

•  discretion

•  repletion

•  validation

• 10 Many people wish to see the former mayor turn in the keys to the office quickly. After all, the of a city government can be just as complicated as that of a country.

•  transition

•  transformation

•  transaction

•  transgression

• 11 They did not speak to each other since their over the missing money; each blames the other for losing it.

•  bliss

•  dictum

•  loop

•  rift

• 12 To crack nuts with your teeth might break the , the hard outer covering on the teeth.

•  mantle

•  mettle

•  enclave

•  enamel

• 13 I had a wild hope that, even as the insignificant worm bores through the hardest oak, I might by reach the heart of Africa.

•  perseverance



perchance

•  perception

•  perplexity

• 14 I know she wanted a account of what happened rather than a brief report.

•  blue-collar

•  blow-by-blow

•  blow-up

•  blue-on-blue

• 15 Nick's recent investment on the stock market was more than just profitable, it was amazingly and made him a big fortune.

•  consecutive

•  figurative

•  lucrative

•  retrospective

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

At certain times in life, we all face changes that many social scientists consider to be natural stages. Take a newborn, William, as an example. The first few months of his life 16 in a limited environment. In fact, he won't develop an awareness of his surroundings or truly enter the world 17 he's begun to walk and talk. William will be spending the next few years discovering the world around him. Later, as he approaches adolescence, his ideas and feelings, 18 his body, will begin to change. His outlook on the world will broaden. When he has passed through his teenage years, he'll face the choices of young adulthood: marriage, family, career. Through the thirties, his life may go smoothly, but 19 another 'passage' will approach near 'midlife,' as he reaches his forties. At that point, time will ' 20 .' Suddenly, he will find himself in his sixties or seventies, fast approaching the end of his life.

• 16  decline

•  have changed

•  will tour

•  will be spent

• 17  until

•  thus

•  hence

 hereafter

• 18  as opposed to

•  as well as

•  and so does

•  in spite of

• 19  yet

•  so

 hence

•  plus

• 20  get around

•  go through

 speed up

•  slow down

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

International etiquette is essential for building up strong and well-established international relationships between peoples and nations because different cultural encounters have been frequent and unavoidable even when there are occurrences of global pandemic that might have impeded people from having close physical contacts. Despite not meeting in a real physical space, people who communicate across the border via videoconferencing still need to oblige to the rules of the manners in order to establish firm and sounding international relations. Therefore, acquiring international etiquette is no longer the requirement met by diplomats only. Anyone who is interested or involved in international affairs must all learn how to utilize international etiquette to make themselves become more welcomed and successful people around the world.

Although understanding the art of international etiquette is not a difficult task, to master and even apply it in real contexts takes a lot of time and efforts, especially when you come across situations that involve crosscultural communications. Since international etiquette varies across different nations and cultures, the things you learn about it are likely not to be applicable to those of other countries as people around the world have their different customs, values and beliefs. It is, thus, hard to judge who has done the right thing about the etiquette even though there are basics to follow. Take the example of making a hand gesture, having your thumb up means you're praising for something in a culture. Yet, in another culture, it is seen as a threat. You only have to be more sensitive to those cultural differences and learn the nuisances or the variances regarding the practice of etiquette internationally.

International etiquette covers many aspects of our daily life. Almost all the details in our life need to pay attention to. Particular rules are set for receiving guests, greeting people, dining, table manners, seat arrangements, costumes, visiting people and signing contracts etc. Each item listed above all has their specific guidelines that need to be followed. One has to make sure not to violate the rules so that they won't become a laughing stock or an embarrassment in front of people. For instance, when a host or someone whose rank is higher than you is driving a car to take you somewhere, you should sit in the front seat beside him or her not seating yourself at the back. If you sit in the back seat, it shows you have been rude to your host or superior by treating him or her as a driver. Many people are unaware of the manners associated with the seat arrangement. They often unknowingly offend people because they are ignorant. Therefore, obtaining the knowledge of international etiquette and putting it into practice is a must for everyone.

• 21 What might be the targeted audience for this passage about international etiquette?

•  Diplomats.

•  Journalists.

• 22 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

•  The drawback of international etiquette.

•  The rules about international etiquette.

•  The general public.  The police.

•  The value of international etiquette.

•  The ethics about international etiquette.

• 23 In the second paragraph, which aspect regarding the practice of international etiquette needs to be heeded?

•  International politics and relations.

•  Diplomacy and global development.

•  International business communication.

•  Cross-cultural differences.

• 24 According to this passage, which of the following scenarios definitely requires international etiquette?

•  Joining an ambassador's feast.

•  Attending a relative's funeral.

•  Going with families on a holiday.

•  Playing table tennis with friends.

• 25 According to this passage, why does everyone need to practice international etiquette?

•  It can show that people are polite.

•  It can reveal that people are ignorant.

•  It can make people feel more knowledgeable.  It can bring about cross-cultural misunderstanding.

代號：

20140 -

20340

頁次： 1 － 1

110 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 110 年交通 事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題

等

級：簡任

類科 （別） ：各類別－關務

科

目：關稅法規研究（包括關稅法、海關緝私條例、懲治走私條例及其相關法規）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、今年 8 月間，國內查獲越南快遞進口豬肉，幾成非洲豬瘟防疫破口，海 關因而對報關業者採取：  越南進口快遞貨物全面採 C3 人工查驗。  快遞貨物查出肉品者，該報關業者報關之快遞貨物全面改採 C3 人工查 驗，並可能遭致最重撤照之懲處。  快遞貨物將逐步禁止併袋通關，改 採逐件通關。試附理由詳細申論下列問題：

•  詳述海關整體有那些通關業務？快遞進口貨物通關之業務比重及特 性？其執法有何窒礙難行之處？（ 17 分）

•  詳述海關針對報關業者之加強查驗措施及行政懲處有何法規依據？ （ 17 分）

•  試擬海關查驗國際快遞貨物之程序改善與修法建議。 （ 16 分）

• 二、 A 公司自國外進口 LCD 螢幕一批，原申報稅則號別第 8528.59.10 號「其 他彩色非陰極射線管監視器」 ，稅率 10% ，經海關審核結果，以來貨具有 DVI （數位視訊介面）輸入端子，可接受影像信號，乃按原申報進口稅 則予以徵稅驗放在案。嗣後 A 公司改稱來貨應歸列稅則第 8528.51.00 號 「專用或主要用於第 8471 節『自動資料處理系統』之其他監視器」 ，稅率 零，致有溢繳稅款，乃提起行政爭訟。 A 公司主張：我國於加入 WTO 時 即簽署資訊科技協定（ ITA ）承諾免除資訊科技產品關稅，系爭貨物屬於 資訊產品稅則，且歐盟最高法院於判決中認定相同之貨物應歸屬資訊產 品之稅則。海關主張：與本件類似之貨物不列入資訊產品早有前例可循， 歐盟最高法院之判決係就個案標的監視器之判定，尚難比附適用，亦無 法拘束我國海關之認定。

試附理由詳細申論下列問題：

•  詳述海關如何就進口貨物認列稅則？有何法規依據？（ 17 分）

•  申論我國簽署資訊科技協定承諾資訊產品免課關稅對於海關認列系 爭貨物之稅則是否有拘束力？如何之拘束力？（ 17 分）

•  詳述 A 公司提起行政爭訟之程序。 （ 16 分）

代號：

20330

頁次：

2

－

1

110 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 110 年交通 事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題

等

級：簡任

類科 （別） ：技術類（選試機械設計學研究）－關務

科

目：機械設計學研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、如下圖所示裝有一小齒輪之實心圓軸，右端標示位置處裝有一大齒輪 （圖中未呈現） ，小齒輪施加 F A = 9800 N 、大齒輪施加 F B = 5400 N 之負 載於軸上（均為 -y 方向） 。動力由大齒輪輸入、小齒輪輸出，輸入功率 P = 20 kW 、圓軸轉速 n = 500 rpm 。假設軸材料之降伏強度 Sy = 485 MPa ， 考慮安全係數 N = 1.5 ，試計算 C 處承受之最大彎矩 MC ；並基於「最大 剪應力理論」且不考慮應力集中影響下，決定軸徑 d 不發生靜態破壞之 最小尺寸（無條件進位至整數） 。 （ 25 分）

75 mm

75 mm

45 mm

d

d

軸承

1

軸承

2

x

y

小齒輪

大齒輪

位置

F

A = 9800 N

F

B = 5400 N

O

A

C

B

• 二、若已選擇某一型號之單列深槽滾珠軸承（內圈旋轉） ，其基本額定動載荷 C = 52 kN 、基本額定靜載荷 Co = 36 kN 、徑向及軸向負荷因子 X 及 Y 可 由下表查詢。此軸承將用以承載 Fr = 4500 N 之徑向負荷和 Fa = 1800 N 之軸向負荷，欲在工作轉速 n = 1000 rpm 下達到 10000 小時之 L 10 疲勞 壽命需求（可靠度 90% ） ，在不考慮幾何及其它工作環境因素下，試評估 該軸承是否合適？（ 25 分）

座號：

三、有一平行軸圓柱螺旋齒輪組如下圖，主動軸之轉速 1 1500 n  rpm 、功率 2.0 P  kW ，由右側觀察，主動軸以順時針旋轉。已知主動輪齒數 1 17 z  齒、從動輪齒數 2 37 z  齒，兩齒輪之法向模數 2 n m  mm 、節圓螺旋角   9° 、法向節圓壓力角 n   20° ，試計算從動輪之扭矩 2 T 及齒輪標準中 心距 A ？若兩齒輪以標準中心距組裝，試求主動輪所受軸向力 a F 、徑向 力 r F 及切向力 t F 之大小及方向（依圖中座標系統說明方向） 。 （ 25 分）

觀察方向

x

y

軸承

軸承

主動軸

A

四、有一直徑 d = 65 mm 轉軸與一皮帶輪透過兩個方鍵（寬 16 mm× 高 16 mm ） 結合，已知轉軸材料之降伏強度 1 450 y S  MPa 、皮帶輪材料之降伏強度 2 580 y S  MPa 、方鍵材料之降伏強度 3 300 y S  MPa ，此轉軸之轉速 n = 225 rpm 、傳遞動力 P = 134 kW ，若此軸僅受純扭矩，試在安全係數 2 N  下決定鍵之長度（請四捨五入至最接近整數） 。 （ 25 分）