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103學年度二技統一入學測驗統測2y類科歷屆試題,含國文科、英文科、護理類 專業科目(一)等 4 科。

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103 學 年 度 科 技 校 院 二 年 制 統 一 入 學 測 驗 試 題 本

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秋天,最容易受傷的記憶

霜齒一咬

噢,那樣輕輕 就咬出一掌血來 ( 余光中 )

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上圖諸字屬於造字方法的哪一種?

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▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 35 - 36 題

我倒是想起袁子才的兩句詩:「雙目時將秋水洗,一生不受古人欺。」我想將第二句的「古」 字改為「世」字,因他那時只有古書,今日出版物如此豐富,真得有一雙秋水洗過的慧眼來選擇了。 所謂慧眼,也非天賦,而是由於閱讀經驗的累積。分辨何者是不可不讀之書,何者是可供瀏覽 之書,何者是糟粕,棄之可也。如此則可以集中心力,吸取真正名著的真知卓見,拓展胸襟,培養 氣質,使自己成為一個快樂的讀書人。

清代名士張心齋說:「少年讀書,如隙中窺月。中年讀書,如庭中賞月。老年讀書,如臺上望 月。」把三種不同境界,比喻得非常有情趣。隙中窺月,充滿了好奇心,迫切希望領略月下世界的 整體景象。庭中賞月,則胸中自有尺度,與中天明月,有一份莫逆於心的知己之感。臺上望月,則 由入乎其中,而出乎其外,以客觀的心懷,明澈的慧眼,透視人生景象。無論是贊歎,是欣賞,都 是一份安詳的享受了。 ( 琦君《青燈有味似兒時 ‧ 讀書瑣憶》 )

35. 對上文中修辭方式的解說,下列選項何者錯誤?

▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 37 - 38 題

爾在官,不宜數問家事。道遠鴻稀,徒亂人意,正以無家信為平安耳。爾向家居本少,二老習 為固然,歲時伏臘,不甚思念。今遣爾妻子赴任,未免增一番悵戀,想亦不過一時情緒,久後漸就 平坦,無為過慮。

山僻知縣,事簡責輕,最足鈍人志氣,須時時將此心提醒激發,無事尋出有事,有事終歸無事。 今服官年餘,民情熟悉,正好興利除害。若因地方偏小,上司或存寬恕,偷安藏拙,日成痿痺,是 為世界木偶人,無論將來不克大有作為,無以對此山谷愚民,且何以無負師門指授? ( 紀盷〈與子書〉 )

37. 對於上文的解說,下列選項何者正確?

38. 對文中詞句的解釋,下列選項何者錯誤?

▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 39 - 40 題

上智不教而成,下愚雖教無益,中庸之人,不教不知也。古者,聖王有胎教之法:懷子 三月,出居別宮,目不邪視,耳不妄聽,音聲滋味,以禮節之。書之玉版,藏諸金匱。子生咳提, 師保固明孝仁禮義,導習之矣。凡庶縱不能爾,當及嬰稚,識人顏色,知人喜怒,便加教誨,使為 則為,使止則止。比及數歲,可省笞罰。父母威嚴而有慈,則子女畏慎而生孝矣。吾見世間,無教 而有愛,每不能然;飲食運為,恣其所欲,宜誡翻獎,應訶反笑,至有識知,謂法當爾。驕慢已習,

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方復制之,捶撻至死而無威,忿怒日隆而增怨,逮于成長,終為敗德。孔子云:「少成若天性, 習慣如自然」是也。俗諺曰:「教婦初來,教兒嬰孩。」誠哉斯語! ( 《顏氏家訓 ‧ 教子》 )

正在念大學的美麗,要寫一封信給她的父親,除了報告近況外,同時也希望父親寄來生活 費,請回答以下問題。

錢,味甘,大熱,有毒。偏能駐顏,采澤流潤,善療饑寒、困厄之患,立驗。能利邦國,汙 賢達,畏清廉。貪婪者服之,以均平為良;如不均平,則冷熱相激,令人霍亂。其藥採無時,採 至非禮,則傷神。此既流行,能役神靈,通鬼氣。如積而不散,則有水火盜賊之災生;如散而不 積,則有饑寒困厄之患至。一積一散謂之道,不以為珍謂之德,取與合宜謂之義,無求非分謂之 禮,博施濟眾謂之仁,出不失期謂之信,入不妨己謂之智。以此七術精煉方可,久而服之,令人 長壽。若服之非禮,則弱志傷神,切須忌之。 ( 張說 ‧ 〈錢本草〉 )

東方雲海空復空,群仙出沒空明中。蕩搖浮世生萬象,豈有貝闕藏珠宮。心知所見皆幻影,敢以 耳目煩神工。歲寒水冷天地閉,為我起蟄鞭魚龍。重樓翠阜出霜曉,異事驚倒百歲翁。人間所得 容力取,世外無物誰為雄。率然有請不我拒,信我人厄非天窮。潮陽太守南遷歸,喜見石廩堆祝 融。自言正直動山鬼,豈知造物哀龍鍾。伸眉一笑豈易得,神之報汝亦已豐。斜陽萬里孤鳥沒,但見碧海 磨青銅。新詩綺語亦安用,相與變滅隨東風。 ( 蘇軾〈登州海市〉 )

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▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 47 - 48 題

一次大戰期間,德國發明了一種飛行器,是商用飛機的前身,用於軍事轟炸和氣候偵測,這種 飛行器叫做「齊柏林飛船」,那是人類對飛行夢想的初始試探。我的父親來自河南,他從來不知道 有這樣的飛船存在,對飛行也沒有任何夢想,卻幫我取了「齊柏林」這個名字。

我的大半輩子都在「飛」,能有一個「人如其名」的名字,聽起來很夢幻,很多人以為是個假 名。也許是這個名字帶來的影響,我從小就迷戀各種會飛的事物,童年最喜歡的卡通是《科學小飛 俠》,青春期之後最大嗜好是養鳥,最高記錄曾經在家中頂樓養了一百多隻各種品種的鳥類。 我相信,每個人的血液之中,都隱然藏著神秘的瘋狂因子,有人瘋狂於購物,有人瘋狂於賺錢, 我則是瘋狂於飛行。

這二十年來,我跟著直升機飛上天空,拍遍台灣各個角落,有山、有河、有海、有城市,從天空 看自己生活過的土地是一項很迷人的工作。這些工作大多是我自費趁工作空檔做的,拍這些照片最 初始的念頭,只是想把一切記錄下來,沒多想什麼,更別說是算計到日後這些照片可以賣多少錢。

我專科念的是工業管理,正職一度是公務人員,原本我可以安安穩穩等著退休,過著悠閒的 日子,但這種安穩的日子卻時時刻刻受到血液裡瘋狂的飛行夢想召喚,而蠢蠢欲動。四十七歲那年, 離退休只剩三年的時間,我辭去公職,成為全職的空拍攝影家,我把剩餘的人生全投入我畢生最愛 的事情上了,很惶恐,也很快樂。 ( 節錄自《我的心我的眼看見台灣:齊柏林空拍 20 年的堅持與深情》 )

▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 49 - 50 題

一件商品,在工廠裏設使不合格,還可以改裝再製,一旦搬到市場上,若是不能合用,不稱 顧客的意思,就只有永遠被遺棄了。當我在學校畢業是懷抱著怕這被遺棄的心情,很不自安地回 到故鄉去。

回家以後有好幾日,不敢出去外面,因為逢到親戚朋友聽到他們「恭喜,你畢業了」的祝 辭,每次都會引起我那被遺棄的恐懼。在先幾日,久別的家庭,有所謂天倫的樂趣,還不覺有怎 樣寂寞,後來過慣了,而且家裏的人也各有事做,弟妹們較大的也各去學校讀書,逗小孩子玩, 雖然快樂,但是要我去照管起他們,就有點為難,當那哄不止地啼哭的時,真不曉得要怎樣好, 就不敢對孩子負著責任來,逗他玩又常把他弄哭,這又要受到照管孩子的責任者埋怨,所以守在 家裡,已漸漸感到無聊。

十幾年的學生生活,竟使我和故鄉很生疏起來,到外面去,到處都似作客一樣,人們對著我 真是客氣,這使我很抱不安,是不是和市場上對一種新出製品不信任一樣嗎?又使我增強了被遺 棄的恐懼。 ( 賴和〈歸家〉 )

【以下空白】

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I. 字彙測驗 :共有 15 題,請選擇一個最適合的答案,以完成該句。

  1. You have to new software on your computer in order to open this file.

(D) melt

  1. Global warming, in general, means higher , and may cause more heat waves.
  1. After graduation, Mary followed in her father's and became a lawyer.
  1. The basketball player injured his ankle and had to from the game immediately.
  1. The documentary Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above a strong message about the importance of environmental protection.
  1. A team of quality controllers in the company ensures that the cooking oil is and safe.
  1. James is one of the best students in his class. He

at several subjects like math and English.

  1. 'Selfie,' or the smartphone self-portrait, has been Word of the Year 2013 by Britain's Oxford University Press.

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II. 對話測驗:共有 10 題,為第 16 - 25 題,請依對話內容,選出一個最適合的 答案,使其成為有意義的對話。

  1. Christine: Where have you been? I've been waiting for ages, and the concert is almost over!

Bill: I know. I wish I had left home earlier. _______________

Christine: Well, I had told you it would be bad.

  1. Jane: I want it fairly short on the sides, please.

Hairstylist: I don't think that would suit you.

Jane: _______________

Hairstylist: Why don't you get just a little off the top?

Jane: Hmm, all right!

  1. Karl: I'm going downtown. Can I get you anything while I'm out?

Ruby: Do you think you might stop by a post office?

Karl: _______________

Ruby: Could you help me mail this package?

Karl: Sure.

  1. Pharmacist: May I help you?

David: _______________

Pharmacist: Well, I recommend this cream. It'll relieve the pain.

David: Thank you.

Pharmacist: But if it gets any worse, you should see a doctor.

  1. Mary: How much does that come to?

Cashier:

The total is two hundred and twenty dollars.

Mary: _______________

Cashier:

Certainly, just a moment, please. There you go. Please sign here.

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  1. Peter: I'll look at your laptop for you, but I can't promise to fix it. I'm not an expert.

Cindy: Will you charge me for it?

Peter: Don't be silly. _______________ I'll do it for nothing.

  1. Claire: What are you going to do with the money your father gave you?

Phil: I'm not sure. I think I'm going to take an expensive vacation.

Claire: Really? Don't you have any student loans to pay?

Phil: That's a good point. Maybe the vacation is not such a good idea.

Claire: _______________ It's much more important to pay off your debt.

  1. Employer: Currently, we can offer you the job as Administrative Assistant. The salary is NT$30,000 per month.

Job applicant: Sounds good. _______________

Employer: There's also a possibility of promotion next year, if everything works out.

Job applicant: Great.

Is Fred coming tonight?

Nancy: No. Unfortunately, he can't make it. He's still at the office.

Luke: Again? He's always working late these days.

Nancy: Well, _______________, I think his company is in trouble. He may even lose his job.

  1. Guest: How much is a standard room?

Front desk: NT$3,800 per night.

Guest: _______________

Front desk: That includes the room for two people, but it doesn't include breakfast.

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III. 綜合測驗:下面三篇短文共有 15 個空格,為 26 - 40 題,請依各篇短文文意, 選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 26 - 30 題

Do you need to lose weight, quit smoking, or get a better night's sleep? Thousands of mobile apps are available to improve your health and 26 . Health apps, easy to use and often free, can provide information and motivation to help you manage your well-being. But protecting your privacy may not be 27 priority. Health apps 28 all sorts of personal information, like your name, e-mail address, age, height, and weight. Others get even more detailed information, 29 on the focus of the apps. An analysis of 43 popular wellness apps 30 a nonprofit organization found that many apps connect to advertising and data analysis sites without the user's knowledge. Thus, users should take a cautious approach to the apps.

▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 31 - 35 題

What could possibly attract hundreds of thousands of visitors to a Taiwan harbor front in the midst of typhoon threats? A giant rubber duck, of course. After generating a duck 31 in other cities, the 18-meter inflatable duck created by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman arrived at Kaohsiung City in 2013. Around 500,000 people came to see the duck within 5 days, including Saturday, when officials suspended the display 32 the expected arrival of a typhoon. Kaohsiung City's love for the duck was sparked in 2009 33 government officials went to see it on show in Osaka. When they found out the rubber duck was coming to Hong Kong, they sent Hofman pictures of Kaohsiung City and the mayor 34 him a letter. 35 , Kaohsiung citizens' enthusiasm persuaded Hofman to bring his rubber duck to Kaohsiung.

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▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 36 - 40 題

In December 2013, Mary T. Barra, 51, completed a remarkable personal journey when she was named as the next chief executive of General Motors (G.M.). G.M.'s board chose her from a handful of internal 36 . Ms. Barra was picked for her talent, not her gender. 37 excellent management and product skills, she also had interpersonal skills that are critical to G.M.'s team-first approach.

Her father was a die maker for 39 years, 38 of the employees who performed the tough tasks that made General Motors the largest auto company in the United States. When she was a child, Ms. Barra 39 to join the family business and make her mark in the automobile industry. At 18, she entered a G.M. technical school to become an engineer. While she is an extremely-skilled insider who has spent 33 years with G.M., Ms. Barra now 40 with driving change at the automaker, which, just four years ago, went bankrupt and needed a $49.5 billion government bailout to survive.

IV. 閱讀測驗:下面兩篇短文共有 10 題,每篇有 5 題,為 41 - 50 題,請閱讀 短文後,選出最適當的答案。

▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 41 - 45 題

Mental and physical health professionals in the United States may consider referring clients and patients to a music therapist for a number of reasons. It seems a particularly good choice for the social worker who is coordinating a client's case. Music therapists use music to establish a relationship with the patient and to improve the patient's health, using highly structured musical interactions. Patients and therapists may sing, play instruments, dance, compose, or simply listen to music.

The course of training for music therapists is comprehensive. In addition to formal musical and therapy training, music therapists are taught to discern what kinds of interventions will be most beneficial for each individual patient. Because each patient is different and has different goals, the music therapist must be able to understand the patient's situation and choose the music and activities that will do the most toward helping the patient achieve his or her goals. The referring social worker can help this process by clearly communicating each client's history.

Although patients may develop their musical skills, that is not the main goal of music therapy. Any client who needs particular work on communication or on academic, emotional, and social skills, and who is not responding to traditional therapy, is an excellent candidate for music therapy.

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▲ 閱讀下文,回答第 46 - 50 題

A study released recently by Voxburner, a United Kingdom-based research firm that tracks how youths consume media, suggests that over 60 percent of British teenagers and young adults aged 16 to 24 prefer physical books over E-books when they were asked which media they preferred in physical form. The feeling of a printed book, with its rough paper and thick spine, is an absorbing and pleasurable experience - sometimes more so than reading on a device. Some recent reports have found that this tactile feeling of paper can also create a much more immersive learning experience for readers. Why? Several scientists believe it is neurological.

A research report published earlier this year in the International Journal of Education Research found that students in school who read text on printed paper scored significantly higher in reading comprehension tests than students who read the same text in digital forms. Furthermore, according to an October report by the Book Industry Study Group, which monitors the publishing industry, the sales of E-books have slowed over the past year and currently comprise about 30 percent of all books sold.

There were two main reasons given for the preference for paper books over digital books. First, many of those questioned said they liked to feel an actual printed book, versus a digital experience where a screen can be flat and lacking imagination. The other reason given not to buy digital books is the price. Many of the young British people questioned in the study seemed unable to understand the high prices of E-books, which can range between $10 and $15, on average, compared with paperback books, which can cost almost exactly the same, sometimes less.

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公告試題僅供參考 QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

【以下空白】

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26. (A) fitness (B) fitting (C) fitful (D) fitter
27. (A) her (B) his (C) their (D) its
28. (A) confront (B) confess (C) chase (D) collect
29. (A) depending (B) depends (C) depend (D) depended
30. (A) since (B) such (C) before (D) by
31. (A) craze (B) crazy (C) ease (D) easy
32. (A) due to (B) besides (C) compared with (D) together
33. (A) whenever (B) when (C) wherever (D) where
34. (A) writes (B) written (C) wrote (D) write
35. (A) Likewise (B) Adversely (C) Finally (D) Contrarily
36. (A) operators (B) candidates (C) runners (D) advocates
37. (A) Moreover (B) Neither (C) In addition to (D) In case of
38. (A) one (B) many (C) both (D) several
39. (A) insisted (B) aspired (C) participated (D) divided
40. (A) charges (B) charged (C) is charged (D) has charged

護理類 專業科目(一)

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專業科目(一):解剖生理學

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

第一部份:解剖學 ( 第 1 至 25 題,每題 2 分,共 50 分 )

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

第二部份:生理學 ( 第 26 至 50 題,每題 2 分,共 50 分 )

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

  1. 若 VA :每分鐘的肺泡通氣量, F :每分鐘的呼吸頻率, VT :潮氣容積, VD :死腔容積, 則下列何者正確?

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

【以下空白】

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

護理類 專業科目(二)

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

注意:考試開始鈴(鐘)響前,不可以翻閱試題本

103 學 年 度 科 技 校 院 二 年 制 統 一 入 學 測 驗 試 題 本

護 理 類

專業科目(二):基本護理學

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准考證號碼: □□□□□□□□

考試開始鈴(鐘)響時,請先填寫准考證號碼,再翻閱試題本作答。

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

  1. 護理師查閱前一班護理記錄,呈現「右下肢傷口紅腫、發亮、白血球計數: 11000 立方毫米」。 此記錄資料屬於下列何者?

病人:「醫生告訴我可以自費接受新藥標靶治療,你覺得要試試看嗎?」,護理師: 「您的想法呢?」。上述護理師運用的溝通技巧是:

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

」:左眼

」:飯後給予

」:每天三次

」:需要時給一次

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

空氣,胃部可聽診空氣的聲音

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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