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102年 關務特考五等 輪機工程|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

102年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試稅務人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、102年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試、102年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試輪機工程類科歷屆試題,含國文(包括公文格式用語)、英文、輪機當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),102 年。

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國文(包括公文格式用語)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

1151

頁次:

4 - 1

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別:五等關務人員考試

類(科)別:各科別

科 目:國文(包括公文格式用語)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

禁止使用電子計算器。

頂頂/岌岌/沖沖/驚驚

鼎鼎/汲汲/匆匆/競競

鼎鼎/岌岌/忡忡/兢兢

頂頂/汲汲/忡忡/競競

「揠」苗助長:壓抑

「揖」讓而升:拱手行禮

 一「蹴」可幾:踩、踏

破「釜」沉舟:炊煮的器具

自制/委曲/寄予

自制/委屈/寄託

胸無城府/胸無點墨

總角之交/莫逆之交

自治/委曲/寄託

萬人空巷/門可羅雀

譎而不正

周而不比

視而不見

自治/委屈/寄予

投鼠忌器/瞻前顧後

秘而不宣

左鄰右舍,應發揮守望「相」助的美德/我「相」信他是真君子,不會為非作歹

實不「相」瞞,我早在五年前就結婚了/如果你決定參選,我一定鼎力「相」助

他擔任結婚典禮的儐「相」,表現得體/老董形「相」雖然醜陋,但是心地善良

量力而行,「相」時而動,則事易成功/「宰『相』肚裡能撐船」,為人寬宏大量

日夜望將軍至,豈敢反乎

先達德隆望尊,門人弟子填其室

望晚日照城郭,汶水、徂徠如畫

吾嘗跂而望矣,不如登高之博見也

 學問貴細密,自修貴勇猛  無一事而不學,無一時而不學,無一處而不學

 學問之功,貴乎循序漸進,經久不輟

 士人讀書,第一要有志,第二要有識,第三要有恆

 清廉自持

 肩負一定的社會責任

 不必管資本、知識、發行量

閱讀下文,回答第 22 題至第 23 題

「宋之鄙人,得璞玉而獻之子罕,子罕不受。鄙人曰:『此寶也,宜為君子器,不宜為細人用。』子罕曰: 『爾以玉為寶,我以不受子玉為寶。』」(《韓非子.喻老》)

 虛己受人

代號:

1151

頁次:

4 - 3

 累積陰德者,自可逢凶化吉

一心無二,金石可鏤

一刻千金,稍縱即逝

一氣呵成,明快果斷

一鼓作氣,勇往直前

 浪漫熱情/撥雲見日/歷盡世情

失去信心,便失去一切

 所有聲音之中,最悅耳的是讚美

成功不能只依賴天才和機會,更要堅忍到底

 無法像舜一樣訂定律令,讓天下人遵守

自命清高,刻意矯俗

濫砍山林,破壞生態

汲於名利,躁進妄動

登高涉險,不自量力

 指陳物極必反

傳染病原能夠幫助人類繼續生存下去

人類依靠醫學可以在與病原的戰爭中毫髮無傷

人類對抗可怕的病原符合「適者生存」的法則

可怕的病原促進醫學的進步,也造就人類文明

寸有所長,尺有所短

馬有記性、螞蟻有遷徙應變的能力

名將已老,如美人遲暮,令人感慨

沒有像濟慈或雪萊,那樣地煥發光彩

閱讀下文,回答第 44 題至第 45 題

禮生於有而廢於無。故君子富好行其德,小人富以適其力,淵深而魚生之,山深而獸往之,人富而仁義附焉。富 者得勢益彰,失勢則客無所之,以而不樂,夷狄益甚。諺曰:「千金之子,不死於市。」此非空言也。故曰:「 天下熙熙,皆為利來;天下壤壤,皆為利往。」夫千乘之王,萬家之侯,百室之君,尚猶患貧,而況匹夫編戶之 民乎?(《史記.貨殖列傳序》)

 只有名利值得追求

 建議

 歲月雖老,他的英雄形象仍然不老  像岳飛一樣,充滿壯志未酬的遺憾

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號: 2151 頁次: 4 - 1

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別:五等關務人員考試

類(科)別:各科別

科 目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:  本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

dry

 soft

 move  push

 throughout  altogether  further  alike

 clarified  returned  charged  transformed

 hole  money  password  term

 skilled  accurate  naughty  rare

 nature  quarrel  taste  tendency

 born  drunk  reached  allowed

 annually  daily  weekly  monthly

 cows  hippos  goats  camels

 exclusion  extension  experience  experiment

 different  extra  minus  positive

 makes  it makes  that make  which makes

 vegetable  victory  violin  vanity

 rise  arise  rose  arouse

 nor  or  but  so

 should  about  don't  not

 may  must  will  could

 at  for  under  with

21 You should never take food into your mouth than you can chew.

could have had sent

Rachel: . This is my first time in Taipei.

Jessie: Do you want me to show you around now?

Miss Wang: She has lived there six years already.

A: I've got to get to my brother's wedding. When is the next flight?

Mary: It's raining hard.

Mary: Could you please lend me your umbrella?

Jane: No problem! But remember to .

30 John: How about catching a movie? There's a new one playing at Warner Village.

Mary: Oh, yeah? ?

John: It's The Chronicles of Narnia . It's supposed to be pretty good.

Mary: Great! Let's go.

31 Alex: When's a good time to visit Hualien?

Terry: .

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 36 題

Photographs serve many purposes, and nearly everyone has a camera, but some photographers see deeper and show more than others. 32 artists, they are deeply concerned with form and shape as they touch the human spirit. Dorothea Lange was such a photographer.

Dorothea Lange, 33 in 1895, began her career as a commercial photographer. But her finest pictures recorded the suffering of poor people and were taken during the hard years of the American Depression in the 1930s. Her photographs helped to 34 the government into taking action to improve the conditions in which they lived. 35 she made thoughtful photographic studies of the Japanese Americans who were in prison in America during the Second World War, when Japan and America were enemies. She also photographed many other people, both great and 36 . When she died in 1965, her photographs formed part of collections all round the world.

 she was born

 such as she was born

 permit

請依下文回答第 37 題至第 41 題

To: HRManager@company.com

Cc:

From: 'Stella Simpson' <stellasimpson@hotmail.com>

Subject: Job Application

Dear Human Resources Manager,

I'm writing to show my interest in the Sales Adviser position you advertised on JobMarket.com. I hold a college degree in tourism. Therefore, I have both the knowledge and the skills required for this position. Having been working in a five-star hotel for five years, I am experienced in working with people in the tourism industry. My responsibilities include helping customers check in and out of the hotel, answering questions on the phone, and dealing with customers' requests and complaints.

Although my duty does not include selling products to customers, I have been fully aware of their needs and know how to help them solve problems. Having served in this industry for several years, I am a person who is friendly, helpful, patient, and can certainly work under stress.

If given the chance, I am available for interview at any time and place. I can be reached either through mail or phone. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Research is now starting to reveal some puzzling ways in which music influences us. Why, for instance, are relaxing or uplifting effects sometimes only fully experienced after listening? Does a change of tempo in a sound track, or even silence itself, have a delayed impact on nervous system? Dr. Luciano Bernardi measured the heart rates, breathing rates, and blood pressure of 24 men as they listened to sections of slow and fast classical music, techno, rap, and more. To Bernardi's surprise, bodily functions only drop significantly when the music slowed down or ended-or when he inserted an unexpected two-minute pause into each track. This delayed response occurred whatever music the subjects listened to, or was most noticeable during gaps in slower music.

According to Bernardi, listening to music involves some focus of attention, and it's only when that focus ends that the body fully relaxes. Bernardi claims we could tackle physical and mental stress by creating our own music, alternating between fast and slow rhythms, creating our own music to reduce stress and anxiety. It may not be what we listen to, but how we listen to it that turns music into therapy.

請依下文回答第 47 題至第 50 題

The aboriginal people of Australia have always made the land important in their arts. When settlers from Europe came to Australia in the 18 th and 19 th centuries, they claimed that the land was owned by no one, but, as the art works of the indigenous show, the land has always given the aboriginal people a sense of mutual belonging: they belong to the land and the land belongs to them. Traditional 'dreamtime' art reflects the creation myths and migration legends of ancestral beings across difficult terrain. Paintings done on bark often show a bird's eye view of a familiar landscape, a river, or a campsite. Stencil paintings on rocks mark important places on tribal journeys. And the colors for paintings originally came from clay ochre mined from the earth and wood ash. Even though watercolors and oil paints may now be used, works by contemporary aboriginal artists still show the close relation of the indigenous people to the land they have lived on for millennia.

Stella Simpson Stella Simpson
Stella Simpson Stella Simpson Stella Simpson Stella Simpson Stella Simpson
168 Main Street 168 Main Street 168 Main Street 168 Main Street 168 Main Street
Sydney NSW 1000 Sydney NSW 1000 Sydney NSW 1000 Sydney NSW 1000 Sydney NSW 1000
Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia
Cell: 843-495-1378 Cell: 843-495-1378 Cell: 843-495-1378 Cell: 843-495-1378 Cell: 843-495-1378
Email: stellasimpson@hotmail.com Email: stellasimpson@hotmail.com Email: stellasimpson@hotmail.com Email: stellasimpson@hotmail.com Email: stellasimpson@hotmail.com
37 How did Stella Simpson send her application letter? How did Stella Simpson send her application letter? How did Stella Simpson send her application letter? How did Stella Simpson send her application letter?
 By fax  By post  By email  By telephone
38 Which industry is she most likely to work for if she is given the job? Which industry is she most likely to work for if she is given the job? Which industry is she most likely to work for if she is given the job? Which industry is she most likely to work for if she is given the job?
 computer  tourism  health care  education
39 What is her job position in the five-star hotel she works for? What is her job position in the five-star hotel she works for? What is her job position in the five-star hotel she works for? What is her job position in the five-star hotel she works for?
 A front-desk clerk  A housekeeper  A manager  A waitress
40 What is her strong point according to her description in the letter? What is her strong point according to her description in the letter? What is her strong point according to her description in the letter? What is her strong point according to her description in the letter?
 management skills  telephone skills  computer skills  people skills
41 Judging from her description in the letter, what kind of person is Stella Simpson? Judging from her description in the letter, what kind of person is Stella Simpson? Judging from her description in the letter, what kind of person is Stella Simpson? Judging from her description in the letter, what kind of person is Stella Simpson?
 She is kind, supportive and understanding.  She is kind, supportive and understanding.  She is brave, humorous and direct.  She is brave, humorous and direct.
 She is peaceful, generous but dependent.  She is peaceful, generous but dependent.  She is honest, smart but plain.  She is honest, smart but plain.
請依下文回答第 42 題至第 46 題 請依下文回答第 42 題至第 46 題 請依下文回答第 42 題至第 46 題

輪機當值大意

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3152

頁次: 4 - 1

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別:五等關務人員考試

類(科)別:輪機工程

科 目:輪機當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 國際海事組織國際公約  防止船舶污染國際公約

生化分離法

 黏度

 銅  鐵  鋅

 輪機長考核紀錄  油料紀錄簿

依防止船舶污染國際公約及

1994

年修正案附錄Ⅰ規則

20

條規定,船舶應備有油料紀錄簿,其第一部分記載

有關之機艙作業,第二部分記載有關之貨油及壓載作業。下列何種船舶應備有油料紀錄簿之第二部分?

46

輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4152

頁次: 4 - 1

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別:五等關務人員考試

類(科)別:輪機工程

科 目:輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 氣缸內總容積(最大容積)與餘隙容積(最小容積)之比

 行程容積與餘隙容積(最小容積)之比

 行程容積與氣缸內總容積(最大容積)之比

 餘隙容積(最小容積)與活塞容積之比

:指示馬力、

BHP

:摩擦馬力,其關係式為:

 BHP=IHP+FHP

 空氣壓縮機  燃油處理設備  增壓機

減壓閥

 滿水保養/滿水保養  乾燥保養/滿水保養

蒸發溫度低

 氣缸蓋、曲柄軸、連桿  連桿、氣缸蓋、活塞桿

 增加引擎的輸出動力  僅適用於二行程引擎

 助燃作用

在相同轉速下,其輸出功率與四行程引擎相同

 掃氣箱本體之油漆可能變色或脫落

 將淨油機作為潔油機使用時,比重盤號碼需換成最大者

 將淨油機作為潔油機使用時,油位盤號碼需換成最小者

 潔油機以除去油料中的水分為目的,需加入水封

 潔油機以除去油料中的雜質為目的,無需加入水封

 利用純水光折射固定,而不純潔水之折射不固定的性質

 利用純水無味,而不純潔水散發異味的性質

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