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106年 普考 環境工程|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

106年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試環境工程類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、廢棄物處理工程概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

106 年公務人員普通考試試題

代號:

|

46010

全一張

(正面)

類 科

:各類科

科 目

:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間 :

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

分)

愛因斯坦說: 「人生就像騎腳踏車,為了保持平衡,你必須一直前進。」你認為愛因斯坦的 旨意是什麼呢?對你個人又有什麼啟發?請以「持續前進,保持平衡」為題,作文一 篇,闡述己見。

二、公文:( 20 分)

情境說明:

苗栗縣南庄鄉、三義鄉,花蓮縣鳳林鎮及嘉義縣大林鎮,皆獲得國際慢城認證。其中,花蓮 縣政府為呈現慢城的魅力,特責成觀光處研擬建構兼具慢活、慢食、慢遊的地方特色計畫, 期吸引國內外觀光客前往觀光體驗。

問題:

請依上述情境說明,試擬花蓮縣政府致所屬各鄉鎮市公所函:請其提供辦理慢活、慢食、慢 遊之經驗、建議與需求,並協助廣為宣傳慢城獲獎資料。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 1401

笑我如觀雲裏月;憑君能辨霧中花

 行到水窮處,坐看雲起時

40110

106 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科

:各類科

科 目

:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

 桓車騎之妻機敏聰慧

 「昔」、「今」、「往」、「來」的對比,呈現了心境上的反差,歲月的流逝

但是現在是二十一世紀了,離開戰爭的結束也七十年了,新一代人在前人血汗交織所種下的 樹蔭中長大,現在是溫柔傾聽的時刻了。我們所欠的生命,賠不了。我們所欠的青春,回不 來。可是,一個人的記憶就是他的尊嚴,我們欠他一個真誠的傾聽吧?二十一世紀的香港、 臺灣、中國大陸,應該開啟一個大傾聽的時代,傾聽自己身邊的人,傾聽大海對岸的人,傾 聽我們不喜歡不贊成的人,傾聽前面一個時代殘酷湮滅的記憶。傾聽,是建立新的文明價值 的第一個起點。

代號:

40110

|

全一張

(背面)

46010

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4401

頁次:

4 - 1

106 年公務人員普通考試試題

科: 各類科

科 目:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

憲法第

8

條第

1

項所規定之「司法機關」,僅指憲法第

77

條規定之司法機關,不包括檢察機關

廣義之法院係指國家為裁判而設置之人及物之機關,此即組織法上意義之法院,不包括檢察機關

由法院依法定程序審問,此處法院指有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議之法院

賦予檢察官撤銷羈押或其他有關羈押被告各項處分之權,符合憲法第

 政府廣設職業訓練中心,增加失業者之職業專長  政府設置創業補助基金,以鼓勵失業者積極創業  政府給予失業者失業救助,保障其基本生活需求  失業者請求政府給予特定工作時,政府不得拒絕 依司法院大法官相關解釋,下列何者不屬於憲法財產權保障範圍?

 都市更新範圍內,其土地及合法建築物所有權

921  緊急命令中的緊急慰助之給付

 政府採購得標廠未進用一定比例原住民所繳之代金

尊重行為自由

 發展公營事業

 律師強制代理制度

 提起上訴之要件

依司法院釋字第 468 號解釋,下列敘述何者正確?

 關於繳交保證金之規定,立法者享有不受限制之形成空間,合憲

 關於連署之規定,過度限制人民之被選舉權,違憲

 平等權禁止任何以性別為區分標準的措施

 時間性

 完整性

 受基本教育之學生免納學費

 可變性

 最高性

 6 歲至 18 歲之國民一律受基本教育

 已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民,無須受補習教育

 補助產業研發經費

 推動大學與企業產學合作

 修訂工會法,放寬組織工會之限制

 應由國家與國民共同經營

 該等事業經法律許可者,得由國民經營之

 招生簡章侵害人民平等接受教育之權利

 招生簡章侵害人民接受國民教育之權利  招生簡章侵害人民應考試之權利

 有效節制資本

8

條人身自由保障之意旨

屬於法治國原則內涵之一

為立法權對行政權制衡之一種機制

蘊含有民主國原則之精神

法院對於依法行政原則不具司法控制權

各政黨當選名單中,婦女不得低於二分之一

17

下列何者非屬司法機關適用法律之原則?

不得拒絕適用法律

不得拒絕審判

得主動審理

通常保護令

暫時保護令

性別工作平等法之中央主管機關為下列何者?

勞動部

內政部社會司

緊急保護令

行政院性別工作平等會

適用不告不理原則

勞動自由

刑事保護令

衛生福利部

得減輕

必減輕

減輕或免除其刑

不罰

21

bought for

32

Dickens was the first important English novelist to write from the child's point of view and to take the child's

.

walk

allowed

請依下文回答第 37 題至第 41 題:

American technology companies once led the way in developing innovative products and services. But today many big tech firms seem to have lost their innovation mojo. In 1970, IBM 37 the world's first interchangeable family of computers, the revolutionary System/360 mainframes. It was a 38 bet on innovation that Fortune magazine at the time called 'IBM's $5 billion gamble.' In today's money, that's the 39 of a $40 billion wager on innovation-one that incidentally required IBM to cannibalize all its existing revenue-producing product lines. But the bet worked. The System/360 line quickly became the 40 mainframe in the market and the de facto industry standard, ensuring IBM's supremacy in the industry for a generation to come. Back then, it was an axiom of business leadership that today's investments in R&D lead to tomorrow's 41 and profits. But today, this ancient wisdom is in danger of being lost.

 reflected

 bundle

 equivalent

 exhibition

 disclosed

 destructive

請依下文回答第 42 題至第 45 題:

'From an evolutionary point of view, we typically don't think of the nose as very important,' said Dr. Gary Schwartz, professor of psychiatry and psychology at the University of Arizona. 'But it is stuck square in the middle of the face. Why would something that was less relevant to normal activities be so prominent? It implies there is something more important there than we have realized.'

Indeed, scientists are learning that fragrance affects us more than previously thought. New research indicates that smells influence our minds, our moods and our bodies. Although we know a great deal about the eyes and ears, we only partly understand smell. According to Charles Wysocki, an olfactory scientist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, we do know that an odor is first detected by the olfactory epithelium, a sort of receptor sheet located in the nose. This starts a chain of events that leads to an information flow to the olfactory bulb and limbic system of the brain, which plays a key role in regulating body functions and the emotions. Some of the most significant new findings about smell show that scents can keep people more alert and improve performance of a routine task. Subjects tackled a 40-minute vigilance test, which required them to watch a video screen and press a button whenever a certain line pattern appeared. While performing the task, some were intermittently given a whiff of peppermint or lily of the valley through oxygen masks. Scientists discovered that those workers receiving the fragrances performed 25% better than those given only whiffs of pure air. Although it isn't clear exactly how fragrance works, it is believed that this finding may soon have practical applications. Truck drivers, even passenger car drivers, who need to keep alert while traveling long distances, could find it helpful.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Stop motion involves physically manipulating objects, making them appear to move on their own. The objects are moved in tediously small increments, and each tiny change in their position is photographed. When the series of pictures is played in a continuous sequence, the objects appear to move of their own free will. Because clay is a material that is particularly malleable, it is often used in films that utilize stop motion photography.

The stop motion technique was first put to use in a film called The Humpty Dumpty Circus in 1898. Filmmakers used acrobat and animal toys to become pioneers in this new branch of the movie industry. In the 20th century, animators brought stop motion to the masses when the original King Kong film hit theaters in 1933. Decades later, Disney experimented with stop motion techniques character, Mickey Mouse, in 1978. Then, in 1993, The Nightmare Before Christmas , produced by the delightfully dark Tim Burton, became the first widely released stop motion feature film.

Today, thanks to the Internet, entertaining stop motion films are always just a click away. One of the best the Web has to offer is T-Shirt War , which was made by Rhett McLaughlin and Link Neal. In the film, the two men use alternating images on their T-Shirts to push each other's buttons. In all, it took 222 shirts to make the short video.

Stop motion techniques have also infiltrated music videos, and one of the most impressive is Oren Lavie's 'Her Morning Elegance.' It consists of 3,225 still photographs of actors on a bed, which were shot by a single overhead camera. It took four weeks of meticulous planning to map out the computer animated storyboard for the video before a single frame was shot.

In Taiwan, a stop motion animation video caused an online sensation. 'Deadline', a class project by Bang-yao Liu, a student at Savannah College of Art and Design, innovatively used Post-it notes. Bang-yao planned out the changing positions of over 6,000 Post-it notes for three months before beginning his four-day shoot. The moving notes tell the story of a young man dealing with a deadline as monsters, thunderstorms, and a submarine move across the wall in front of his desk. The works of Bang-yao and many other creative filmmakers show that there are no limits to this amazing method of movie making.

廢棄物處理工程概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

43330

全一頁

科:環境工程

目:廢棄物處理工程概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

水處理工程概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

科:環境工程

目:水處理工程概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

6 分,共 30 分)

 如何估算倒虹吸管水頭損失?

 何謂孔蝕?

(請接背面)

代號:

43350

座號:

空氣污染與噪音控制技術概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

科:環境工程

目:空氣污染與噪音控制技術概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

代號:

43360

全一頁

座號:

流體力學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

106 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:水利工程、環境工程

目:流體力學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器,須詳列解答過程。

圖一

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43220

代號:

全一張

43320

(正面)

座號:

x

106 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:水利工程、環境工程

目:流體力學概要

圖三

3 m

V

30°

A

代號:

43220

43320

全一張

(背面)

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