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111年 關務特考四等 一般行政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

111年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、111年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試一般行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、行政法概要等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),111 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

14120-14820

頁次:

4 - 1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : ( 60分 )

甲、作文與公文部分:

一、作文:(

60 分)

值此全球性氣候變遷與疫情席捲的雙重困境,唯有全人類勇於 面對過往的既成錯誤,並且破除彼此的傳統成見,同心協力,眾志 成城,才能展望世界更好的明天。

請以「勇敢與樂觀」為題,並結合自己的經歷與見聞,深加 省思,作文一篇。

二、公文:(20分)

現代大眾交通日趨便利,車廂普遍設置「博愛座」,依據媒體 報導,相關乘客紛爭時有所聞。試擬教育部致各直轄市與各縣(市) 教育局處,研擬相關辦法,強化中小學倫理與品德教育,以增進社 會風氣之和諧。

乙、測驗部分:(20分)

代號:2141

本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共10題,每題2分,須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

 啟封詞:大啟

 末啟詞:謹稟

 提稱語:膝前

問候語:敬請 金安

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近文意?

座號:

根據上文,下列敘述何者錯誤?

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

下列選項,何者不符合上文所強調的重點?

頁次:

下列敘述,何者最切合本文主旨?

根據上文,下列敘述何者最適當?

上文所表達的道理,與下列何者最接近?

下列敘述,何者最符合本文對高聲說話的看法?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4141

頁次: 4 - 1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及

111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50

題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

3 Small particles in the air can _____ the lungs and enter the bloodstream.

penetrate

5 They are trying to install an _____ between the computer and the typesetting machine.

rectified

8 Every time I see news about somebody being killed in the war, I wonder _____ it was somebody I knew or served with.

10 Mexico's capital is a metropolis with more than 20 million people, the elite _____ are at the center of the business, political and cultural hub of the nation.

11 _____ studying at school, John had developed a friendship with a Norwegian student who had a particular relationship with the natural world.

Which

12 Always keep in mind that you may _____ your country when you travel abroad.

13 The recent rise in oil prices had a great _____ on many aspects of our everyday life.

14 Everyone had _____ Sally to win the gold medal in the competition, but she didn't make it.

convinced

negative

16

In World War I, as in wars before, more people died from _____ of wounds than from the wounds themselves.

affections

inclined

compare

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

Locating suitable food is one of the pressing problems faced by animals. 31 pets or pigs in factory farms, most animals must spend a large fraction of their waking hours locating food and extracting it from their environment. 32 the case of herbivores, this may seem simple at first thought, but it is seldom an easy matter of wandering about nibbling whatever 33 is encountered. Not all plants are equally nutritious, and some contain distasteful or even 34 substances. Even grazing animals that need only abundant grass do pick and choose which patches are most worth 35 and pay considerable attention to signs that food is available from particular plants. Active predators face more obvious challenges because they must not only locate but capture prey animals that seldom wait passively to be eaten but devote considerable effort to avoiding that fate.

 In addition to

 In league with

 On

 To

 medication

 location

 toxic

 watery

 cropping

 been cropping

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

A new mother finally gets her baby to sleep and steps into a hot shower - with her glasses on. At a family barbecue she can't 36 the name of a relative she rarely sees. Many women experience 'mommy brain' as a(n) 37 , the lost ability to remember people's names or keep their attention undivided. 38 science reminds us that if we look at the changes without judgment, we may find that they come with advantages. A study found that even two years 39 pregnancy, women had brain changes in regions involved in the ability to understand what is going on in the mind of another person, strengthening a mother's ability to pick up on a baby's 40 communications through facial expressions and gestures.

 nonverbal

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Bringing a new pet into the home is like introducing a new member to the family. It is a wonderful, memorable event and if managed correctly will be the start of a long and happy home environment for both you and your puppy. Read on for some useful tips to help you prepare to welcome a puppy into your home.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led three expeditions to the South Pole during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His voyages to the South Pole have acquired epic status and he is considered one of Britain's greatest explorers. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Ireland. His family moved to London where he was educated. He then joined the merchant navy when he was 16. In 1898, he qualified as a master mariner and was keen to explore the poles.

In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Shackleton and Scott trekked towards the South Pole, which had yet to be reached by humans, in extremely difficult conditions. They got closer than anyone had come before, but Shackleton fell seriously ill and had to return home.

In 1908, Shackleton was able to persuade wealthy backers to fund his own expedition, so he could return to the Antarctic as the leader of his own expedition. The expedition made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. The success of the expedition earned Shackleton knighthood on his return to Britain.

Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship ' Endurance ' in 1914, an expedition that has acquired epic status. The plan was to cross Antarctica via the South Pole but in early in 1915, the ship became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. The crew had already abandoned the ship and set off in three small boats, to Elephant Island. From there six crew members including Shackleton and the captain planned to sail to South Georgia to get help. They used a lifeboat across the treacherous seas of the South Atlantic. They managed to reach the island of South Georgia and were able to get help from the Chilean government. In August 1916, the men left behind on Elephant Island were rescued. In the end, Shackleton was able to lead all 27 of his men to safety.

After World War I was over, Shackleton organized another expedition, which aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent. But on 5 January 1922 he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island.

46 What is the most appropriate title for the passage?

行政法概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

14130

頁次: 1 - 1

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:一般行政

目:行政法概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

座號:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:  本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答 者,該題不予計分。

代號:

1141

頁次:

7 - 1

1141

頁次:

7 - 2

強制酒測侵害大客車駕駛人之一般行為自由,違憲

隱私權保障範圍及於對個人資料記載錯誤時之更正權

7 - 4

代號:

1141

頁次:

7 - 6

經濟學概要

下載:題目 答案

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:一般行政

目:經濟學概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 每單位美國物品兌 144 單位日本物品

 每單位日本物品兌 1/100 單位美國物品

 每單位美國物品兌 100 單位日本物品

 每單位日本物品兌 1/144 單位美國物品

 在均衡時,每個工人的工資等於他(或她)的 VMPL

 每個工人的工資應該等於最高的 VMPL (也就是 $40 )

 每個工人的工資會等於 $15

 在分析工資之前,不需要知道產品價格

 對 A 國而言,生產 1 個饅頭的機會成本為 1.5 件背心

 對 B 國而言,生產 1 個饅頭的機會成本為 1.5 件背心

 對 A 國而言,生產 1 件背心的機會成本為 1.5 個饅頭

 對 B 國而言,生產 1 件背心的機會成本為 1.5 個饅頭

 經濟體系的產出組合可以在生產可能曲線上

 經濟體系的產出組合可以在生產可能曲線內

 經濟體系的產出組合可以在生產可能曲線外

 經濟體系可以生產較生產可能曲線內的產出組合更大的產出

 $10

 $25

 $50

 生產者剩餘上升

 $100

 均衡交易量上升

代號:

5141

頁次:

6 - 1

 因為消費者的消費行為與慣性在短期內不易調整,在長期較容易調整

 因為生產者在短期內不容易調整生產規模,在長期比較容易調整

 僅對於耐久財為真

 僅對於非耐久財為真

 當一產品的價格上升時,其市場需求曲線會向左平移

 當一產品的價格下降時,其市場需求曲線會向右平移

 一產品的市場需求曲線為正斜率

 政府的政策

 均衡房屋價格一定上升

 均衡房屋價格一定下跌

 均衡房屋交易量一定上升

 均衡房屋租金一定下跌

 不滿足邊際效用遞減法則

 無異曲線凸向原點

 兩財貨為完全互補

 ( 1,1 )與( 1,2 )兩消費點的邊際替代率不同

 最大效用值降低

 最適解上 X 與 Y 兩財貨的邊際替代率變為原來的 2 倍

 最適解上 X 財貨的消費量變為原來的一半

 預算集合變小

 多使用 Y 少使用 X

 同時增加使用 X 與 Y

1

 價格會下降,數量會上升

 價格會上升,數量會下降

 價格會下降,數量會下降

 該獨占廠商的平均成本

 該獨占廠商的邊際成本

 全部消費者對此商品的平均願付價格

5141

6 - 4

 不要再多僱用這名員工

 提高她所販售花的定價

 沒有足夠的資訊來回答這個問題

 總成本;總收入

 平均收入;平均成本

 邊際成本;邊際收入

 邊際收入;邊際成本

 在私有草地養羊

 釣蝦場裏養蝦

 在近海採集海膽

 使用圖書館裏的借書服務

 遊樂園是具有敵對性的商品

 遊樂園園方有權禁止不付費的遊客使用遊樂設施

 遊樂園不具有外部性

 私人興建的遊樂園本來就存在坐享其成的問題

 線上各點均滿足柏瑞圖效率( Pareto efficiency )

 線上各點均可使社會福利極大

 線上各點均可使資源平均分配

 線上各點必然是競爭市場均衡

 20

 貨幣工資率( money wage rates )及原物料成本增加

 實質工資率( real wage rates )及原物料成本下降

 貨幣工資率及總合需求( aggregate demand )增加

 總合需求及實質工資率增加

34 已知某國國內生產毛額( GDP )與支出面資料如下:(單位:千億元)

2017 年此國家的名目 GDP 成長率為:

 25

馬爾薩斯理論

入超:淨資本流入

出超:淨資本流出

出超:淨資本流入

出超:資訊不足無法確定是淨資本流入或淨資本流出

 低估;下跌

 高估;下跌

 高估;上升

 低估;上升

 不變;增加

增加;增加

 增加;不變

 不變;不變

 短期均衡一般物價會下跌且實質 GDP 會增加

 短期均衡一般物價會上漲且實質 GDP 會減少

 短期均衡一般物價會下跌且實質 GDP 會減少

 短期均衡名目利率的增幅愈小

 短期均衡名目利率的減幅愈小

 短期均衡名目利率較高且一般物價水準較低

 動物本能( animal spirits )

 流動性偏好( liquidity preference )

 交易價值穩定

2016 年 2017 年
民間消費 90 80
資本形成 30 40
政府消費 30 20
商品及服務輸出 100 120
商品及服務輸入 50 60
GDP 平減指數( 2011 年 =100 ) 100 102
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