返回「108年 關務特考五等 輪機工程」題庫

108年 關務特考五等 輪機工程｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

108年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、108年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試輪機工程類科歷屆試題，含國文(包括公文格式用語)、英文、輪機當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），108 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

免費登記製作需求｜🚀 前往「108年 關務特考五等 輪機工程」下載頁｜所有公開題庫

國文(包括公文格式用語)

下載：題目　答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別

：關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別

：五等考試

類 科

：各科別、各類科

科 目

：國文（包括公文格式用語）

考試時間 ：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

寸陰若歲

代號：

頁次：

8 － 1

頁次：

8 － 2

貂蟬

杜甫

李白

死有輕於鴻毛，有重於泰山

王獻之

儒家

根據上文，下列敘述最符合文意的是：

 朋友交往，以誠信為貴

根據上文，下列選項不符合文意的是：

 順境不喜，逆境不憂

關於李廣射箭一事，下列說明何者最為正確？

1301

8 － 4

 先苦後甘  人生無常  及時行樂  光陰似箭

下列選項，何者最接近上文旨意？

 見微知著  防微杜漸  積微成著  言微旨遠

 烈風大雪  鬼魅驚異  地動山崩  蚊蚋之擾

下列選項，何者最符合本文旨趣？

不貳過

勿以惡小而為之

 欲報之德，昊天罔極

代號：

1301

頁次：

8 － 6

知識的追求是閱讀的核心價值

閱讀者應成為具理解能力的詮釋者

羈旅鄉思

下列選項與本文意旨不符的是：

根據上文，下列敘述何者最接近文意？

根據上文，所謂「苦味」指的是：

失恃之痛

 折翼之痛

 絕絃之痛

下列選項，最貼近上文意旨的是：

1301

頁次：

8 － 8

函

令

英文

下載：題目　答案

2301

頁次：

4 － 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：

關務人員考試

等 別：

五等考試

類

科： 各科別

科 目：

英文

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 ever

in time

lonely

4

Rooney

to me about being treated unfairly by his classmates.

7

I finally lost my

and shouted at her.

8 No human being has ever seen a real, live dinosaur because the last of these incredible creatures died about 65 million years ago, long before the first humans .

appeared

remove

exotic

12 All the month of August, Malanie and Andy were together almost every day.

16 Six years later, Andy has paid off the money he owed. Moreover, he is able to help for his parents' expenses.

May:

.

John: I think so, too.

Lisa:

.

Jane: I agree. Nobody wants to get a tan.

Maria: Yes, but . Somebody came out of a side road without looking.

Boss: I know you are new here. But you must try your best to so that people will work with you.

 show off

＿＿＿＿

Won't lose

 used to have read

 opponents

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

The 12-day Taipei Summer Universiade ended with a festive closing ceremony at the Taipei Municipal Stadium featuring diverse cultural performances. The ceremony showcased a modern 26 contemporary Taiwanese and international music, integrating local musical instruments with modern dance performances, 27 indie rock, pop, electronic and Aboriginal music. 28 , the prologue began at 6:30 pm with "Indie Formosa"--10 songs combining influences from Taiwanese, Hakka and Aboriginal cultures, 29 by six groups with diverse music styles, one or two groups at a time. Athletes from around the world danced and played with audience members--handing out candy, taking photographs with them and making silly gestures--who 30 loudly for each national team, but stood and roared when Taiwan's team entered.

 addition to

 push toward

 as well as

 by which

 In falling night

 Approaching night

 Night fell

 was performed

 performing

 performed

 preached

 cheered

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

Halloween is just around the corner. When I 31 in the U.S., I always made sure I had lots of candy during Halloween. That's because on Halloween night all the neighborhood kids would put on scary 32 and go trick-or-treating from house to house. They would knock on the door and 33 , 'Trick or treat?' You would then have to put candy, 34 chocolate, in their bags. After a night of trick-or-treating most kids would 35 a bagful of different types of candies that would take weeks to eat.

31  live  have lived  was living  had lived 32  costumes  packages  backpacks  napkins 33  chant  shout  claim  whistle 34  nearly  usually  randomly  scarcely 35  provide for  care about  look forward to  end up with

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Forming a habit of making a to-do list every day can help us manage our time better. And if this is done in a more effective way, it can even enable us to have a successful life. Many famous people throughout the history all 36 themselves to making a to-do list that works out for them. Thomas Edison, one of the great inventors in human history, made a daily to-do list by recording in great details his ideas of invention. Many useful products that he eventually created all came from his to-do lists. Another more 37 example is the ex-CEO of Apple, Mr. Steve Jobs. Jobs did his to-do list in a more simple way. He only wrote down key words in the list by focusing particularly on the challenges Apple was facing. Many of the unsolved problems mentioned in his lists became later Apple's great strength and 38 points which other companies cannot yet achieve. Richard Branson, the English businessman and inventor who 39 the Virgin group, puts down his ideas for his future business plans in the list. In order to fulfill his business dreams, Branson also includes in his lists the names of people who can help him complete his business projects. 40 what they have done with their to-do lists, these successful people have helped improve human life to a great degree.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Tammy is a teacher in a kindergarten. Every morning, she needs to arrive at 7:30 a.m. in order to get her classroom ready for her students. Before her class begins at 9:00 a.m., she must attend to her students who arrive earlier. At 8:30 a.m. when most students arrive in class, she has to let them 41 their morning snacks first to make sure that they do not get hungry while having their morning classes. After the class starts, her students make her very busy for the rest of the day. They learn new things and play games. But 42 those students are all very young children, they do not always pay attention to her. Sometimes, they fight, shout or cry. Tammy still needs to remain patient to all of them.

Especially in the beginning of a new semester when more and more new students come to her class, Tammy becomes much busier 43 before because she has to take more care of the new ones to let them get used to the new learning environment. And if there are too many new students, she will certainly need another teacher to help her. Teaching while also caring for those very young children makes her feel very 44 by the end of the day. However, even after school or over the weekends, she still needs to attend meetings and plan new lessons. Teaching in a kindergarten requires a lot of hard work from her. It also 45 much of her time, energy and patience. But Tammy loves her job as a kindergarten teacher and she finds it satisfying when she sees many of her students grow because of her teaching.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

These days so many marriages end in divorce that our sacred vows no longer ring with truth. 'Happily ever after' and 'Till death do us part' are expressions that seem on the way to becoming obsolete. Why has it become so hard for couples to stay together? What goes wrong? What has happened to us that close to one-half of all marriage are destined for the divorce courts? How could we have created a society in which 42 percent of our children will grow up in single-parent homes? If statistics could only measure loneliness, regret, pain, loss of self-confidence and fear of the future, the number would be beyond quantifying.

Even though each broken marriage is unique, we can still find the common perils, the common causes of despair. Each marriage has crisis points, and each marriage tests endurance, the capacity for both intimacy and change. Outside pressures (such as job loss, illness, infertility, trouble with a child, care of aging parents and all the other plagues of life) hit marriage the way hurricanes blast our shores. Some marriages survive these storms, and others don't. Marriages fail, however, not simply because of the outside weather, but because the inner climate becomes too hot or too cold, too turbulent or too stupefying.

Marriage takes some kind of sacrifice, not dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul, but some level of compromise. Marriage requires sexual, financial, and emotional discipline. A man and a woman cannot follow every impulse; they cannot allow themselves to stop growing or changing.

Divorce is not an evil act. Sometimes it provides salvation for people who have grown hopelessly apart and were frozen in patterns of pain and mutual unhappiness. Divorce can be, despite its initial devastation, like the first cut of the surgeon's knife, a step toward new health and a good life.

36  deprive  devote  decide  define
37  careless  legal  recent  secret
38  laughing  boiling  meeting  selling
39  looks for  checks out  puts on  sets up
40  In case of  In spite of  Because of  On behalf of
41  having  have  to have  have had
42  as  if  until  when
43  then  over  with  than
44  tire  tires  tired  tiring
45  holds  saves  takes  carries

輪機當值大意

下載：題目　答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

3302

頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：

關務人員考試

等 別：

五等考試

類 科：

輪機工程

科 目：

輪機當值大意

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 膨脹櫃

 溫室效應  造成酸雨  破壞臭氧層  高溫腐蝕

 船舶載重線國際公約

 降低興波阻力  增加載貨空間  提高船舶重心  降低自由液面效應

揮發性有機化合物  廢棄物之焚燒  機艙之通風  硫氧化物

船舶適航性有嚴重損壞  柴油主機之排氣閥洩漏

 船舶法

 檢查增壓機潤滑油之油位

 關閉壓縮空氣櫃出口閥  檢查膨脹水櫃之水位

 機艙控制室或機側操俥台  船長室或輪機長室

 駕駛台或舵機側控制台  燃油日用櫃或淨油機控制台

 氣缸壓縮壓力下降  氣缸壓縮比增加  排氣溫度降低  起動空氣使用量下降

 十六烷值  流動點  熱值  含硫量

快關閥  卸荷閥  止回閥  安全閥

 碳化現象  稀釋現象  黏度增加  乳化現象

 進氣閥  排氣閥  安全閥  指示閥

3  12  15  20 

 空氣的進氣量不足  活塞的溫度過高  燃油過濾器堵塞  氣缸油注入量過多

 垃圾  油類

 保全人員  報務人員  輪機長  船長

 15  16  18  20

 進氣溫度過低  氣缸內燃燒溫度過高  淡水冷卻水流量過大  暖機的時間不足

 水蒸汽（ H2O ）  二氧化碳（ CO2 ）  甲烷（ CH4 ）  氧化亞氮（ N2O ）

 船上的廢油 

塑膠製品

 生活污水處理後之污泥  用於機艙保養之油污棉布

 傳導  對流  凝結  輻射

 提高轉數  提高功率  提高熱效率  提高可靠性

 降低排氣溫度  提高輸氣係數

 減小低壓缸活塞作用力  改善潤滑效果

 主機活塞冷卻水  主機缸套冷卻水  發電機冷卻水  輔鍋爐產生的蒸汽

 駁油泵  供油泵  滑油泵  冷卻水泵

 1 年  3 年  5 年  永久有效

 空氣  氧氣  惰性氣體  水蒸汽

 使用 CO2 滅火器  使用乾粉滅火器  使用泡沫滅火器  切斷電源

 燃油內含有水分  機械超負荷運轉  空氣過濾器阻塞  活塞環膠著

輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

下載：題目　答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

4302

頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：

關務人員考試

等 別：

五等考試

類 科：

輪機工程

科 目：

輪機工程大意（包括柴油機大意與輔機大意）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 防止空氣進入而使曲軸熱脹冷縮

 防止油氣和空氣混合而爆炸

 防止空氣進入而使滑油變酸性

 防止油氣外洩而使滑油消耗

45  ° 50  ° 55  ° 65  °

爆震  空蝕  高溫腐蝕  低溫腐蝕

 造成過給機滑油損耗過多

 船舶航行時之有效馬力與柴油機燃油燃燒之熱量之比值

 柴油機燃油燃燒之熱量與柴油機輸出功率之比值

 柴油機之制動馬力與柴油機燃油燃燒之熱量之比值

 柴油機之指示馬力與柴油機燃油燃燒之熱量之比值

壓縮環與舒張環

壓縮過程

Æ

膨脹過程

Æ

冷凝過程

Æ

蒸發過程

 緩慢全開，瞬間全關  緩慢半開，緩慢半閉  瞬間全開，緩慢關閉  瞬間全開，瞬間全關

 上死點之前  上死點之後  下死點之前  下死點之後

 正在放乾鍋爐水時  鍋爐在空爐加入鍋爐水時

 鍋爐冷爐點火生汽時  鍋爐在升壓時

 ①②⑤⑦  ①②⑤⑥⑦  ①②⑤⑥  ①⑤⑦

 硫  鎂  釩  鉛

 行程容積  行程  總容積

 可超過最高使用壓力  不須注意水位變動  應開啟沖放閥門  應開啟煙道閘門

 濾清器阻塞  濾清器破損  管路滲漏  滑油無流動

 流經喉管狹窄處，流速變快，壓力降低

流經擴散管時，流速變快，壓力降低

火星塞故障無法點火

燃燒室空氣進氣量不足

免費登記製作需求｜前往「108年 關務特考五等 輪機工程」下載完整檔案 →