109年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、109年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、109年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試社會行政(轉任退輔會)類科歷屆試題,含中華民國憲法與英文、問題分析與解決、社會行政及社會工作等 3 科。
共 3 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),109 年。
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109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:各類科
科
目:中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
代號:
80120-80520
80720
頁次:
3 - 1
50 分)
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、人民對他人造成侵權行為時,應負損害賠償責任。若侵害他人名譽權, 並可要求侵權行為人公開道歉。請問要求侵權行為人公開道歉本身是否 涉及基本權的問題,此種要求公開道歉有何憲法上的限制?( 25 分)
二、憲法賦予司法院有審查法律是否違憲的權限,請問由司法機關審查法律 是否違憲,是否有違民主原則?司法院大法官針對何種法律規定,應用 何種審查標準,以判定法律是否違憲?( 25 分)
乙、測驗題部分:(
50 分)
代號: 2801
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 We have to evacuate immediately because this nuclear power plant has been by radioactivity.
confused
complimented
compressed
contaminated
2 John always tries to outdo others; he works day and night in order to stay top and be competitive.
in
on
for
over
3 Staying hydrated in hot weather is key to cooling down. Water is ideal for effectively fluids lost due to sweating.
receiving
repeating
refunding
replacing
4 Dust and smoke can breathing difficulties for people who have asthma.
adopt
secure
trigger
portray
5 Anyforeign national with a valid passport and an outbound airline ticket is to apply for the visitor visa in Taiwan.
apparent
eligible
mutual
vulgar
A new study found that the feeling of being drained after work inhibits our self-control and makes us more likely to watch TV or play video games rather than completing other goals. 'When we come home from work, people tend to be in a state where it is difficult to control desires.' The study 6 through an online survey analyzing data from 471 respondents, 7 on a popular German gaming Web site. The requirements were that participants had worked the day before and then used entertainment media when they came home, with 262 of them playing video games and 209 watching TV. Respondents were asked to rate 8 how depleted they felt after work and to what extent they used media as a form of procrastination. They were then asked to rate their feelings of guilt about using media and their sense of enjoyment or vitality after. The study found that people who felt most 9 at the end of the workday were most likely to 10 other tasks in favor of the TV or video games, but got less benefit from them because they felt guilty about procrastinating.
請依下文回答第
11
題至第
15
題
A stark look of contemplation is etched across Nelson Mandela's face. Holding up a simple, chaste hand mirror, the virtuous former South African president gazes quietly at his reflection. A gentle but indomitable power 11 from Mandela in what would become one of his final photos, captured by internationally-celebrated photographer Adrian Steirn. This is just one of the hauntingly beautiful yet innately complex 12 currently on display as part of the 21 ICONS series at the Museum of African Design in Johannesburg. Through photographs and short films, 21 ICONS project offers a poignant insight into the lives of 21 celebrated South African personalities-from Mandela to Desmond Tutu. Intended to 13 20 years of democracy in the country, the project has taken Steirn and his team a grueling seven years to complete. But the result is an impassioned visual production which inspires future generations of 14 can be achieved by a single individual.
Steirn notes 'Mandela was simply an independent thinker. He convinced the collective that perhaps there is another way.' To honor 15 an auspicious personality, Steirn captured the former leader in a way that he'd never been shot before. 'The mirror was just literally this physical metaphor for reflection-reflection on him, reflection on his life, reflection on what we've all accomplished,' he explains.
3 - 3
In the UK, the government protects its population from risk in a number of areas. It makes it 16 to wear a seatbelt or helmet while on the roads, and manages risk of disease by taxing or prohibiting unhealthy foods or cigarettes. It prevents the spread of disease by investing in 17 programmes and health education. Workers are protected from harm through government-implemented health and safety regulations and companies and managers are 18 employee death or injury. This has resulted in 800 fewer deaths per year in the British workplace. 19 financial protection, the UK government gives those in poverty access to healthcare, food and shelter. It also tries to prevent 20 and other financial crime, while encouraging economic prudence through methods such as saving.
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
Everyone has his or her own story. Below is a memoir of a flight attendant's life in the skies, and a behindthe-scenes look at the social 21 on the plane.
There is often the misconception that a flight attendant's job environment is a brainless one, a lifestyle 22 with gossip, complaining, afternoon tea, shopping, and eating lots and lots of good food....
Yet, from the countless passengers she has served over her flying 23 , Vivian Lee has learned valuable lessons that were never taught in school.
Lee 24 her experiences and the many fascinating things she observed on the plane above 35,000 feet. The stories, the lives, human nature, from takeoff to landing, each passenger she has served, the people she has come across, and the places she has traveled to have all 25 her life and her understanding of the world. Her stories offer us a glimpse of this private world up in the skies.
| 6 | conduct | was conducted | conducting | had conducted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | recruiting | recruited | recruit | who recruited |
| 8 | as a rule | along the line | below the standard | on a certain scale |
| 9 | energetic | gullible | drained | cheerful |
| 10 | put off | get on | carry out | turn to |
| 11 | emanates | dissipates | distinguishes | emaciates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | diplomas | prescriptions | portraits | descriptors |
| 13 | indoctrinate | commemorate | intoxicate | confiscate |
| 14 | why | what | how | when |
| 15 | as | thus | so | such |
| 16 | complete | contemporary | combustible | compulsory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | vacancy | vocation | vaccination | variation |
| 18 | liable for | liberal with | interested in | indifferent to |
| 19 | On behalf of | On the verge of | In terms of | In accordance with |
| 20 | fright | fringe | frame | fraud |
| 21 | aggression | dynamics | ethics | manipulation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | assisted | entitled | filled | labeled |
| 23 | career | distance | mileage | formation |
| 24 | details | devises | distorts | originates |
| 25 | enriched | prevailed | propelled | estimated |
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:社會行政
科
目:問題分析與解決
考試時間:
3 小時
座號:
代號:
80410
頁次:
1 - 1
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、自 2020 年年初迄今,新冠肺炎( COVID-19 )的疫情在全球肆虐,臺灣鄰 近中國,亦深受影響,然而臺灣在疫情控制與防疫成效上表現亮眼,獲得 許多國際媒體如紐約時報( The New York Times ) 、英國廣播公司 ( BBC ) 、 衛報( The Guardian )等,以頭條新聞加以報導「臺灣模式」的防疫功效。 請從問題分析( 10 分)、環境洞察( 10 分)、策略思維( 10 分),以及 解決方法( 20 分)等四個面向論述此有效防疫的「臺灣模式」內涵。
二、一個民主開放的國家,其政治與政策的主導力量,除了政府本身龐大的科 層體系及民間企業財團外,尚有所謂「既有建制」( the establishment )的 第三勢力存在。此「既有建制」乃是政治菁英培養及提供的場所,並形成 民間的公共政策研究機構,即通稱的「智庫」( Think Tank )。請論述何 謂智庫、智庫的重要特質為何?( 20 分)以及智庫在公共政策規劃形成的 過程中扮演的角色?( 30 分)
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:社會行政
科
目:社會行政及社會工作
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
代號:
80430
頁次:
1 - 1
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、社會工作的理論中常採用「優勢觀點( the strength perspective )」,請詳 述優勢觀點的理念。( 10 分)所包含的基本元素如果運用在處理新移民女 性適應臺灣婚姻家庭生活上,應注意那些原則?( 15 分)
二、 「社區工作」為社會工作的三大方法之一。社區工作是專業的服務,必須 要遵循一定的程序,才能達到預期的目標,試述一般而言社區工作的實施 過程有分為那些階段,每個階段要完成的任務為何?( 25 分)
三、在社會行政組織績效管理中有兩個次系統,分別是目標管理( management by objective )及績效監測系統( performance monitoring system ),試述這 兩個次系統的主要焦點、要素、方法。( 25 分)
四、社會福利提供的方式可分為普及性( universal )及選擇性( selective )福利 ,試述這兩種福利的特性為何?( 10 分)以目前新冠肺炎所造成的疫情對 我國社會經濟的影響,試問依你的分析應採用普及性或選擇性的紓困方案 (請以上述兩種福利類型的特性為主要的分析方向,請只選擇其一,並說 明為何另一種方式不宜)。( 15 分)