代號： 頁次：

70110 70210 4 － 1 104 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 104 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 104 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

• 考 試 別： 國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等 別：

少將轉任考試

類 科：

一般行政

科 目：

中國民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意： 禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、工作權係憲法明文規定保障，憲法第 152 條規定：「人民具有工作能力者，國家應 予以適當之工作機會。」則人民失業時，可否直接依據本條規定，請求國家給予適 當的工作機會？另國家對人民之經濟活動，管制之深度會隨著事項不同而有不同密 度的規定。若法律規定，「非視障者，不得從事按摩業」，或考試簡章規定，「具 有色盲者，不得就讀警察大學」，請問此種規定對於工作權的限制是否會產生過度 限制而有違憲之虞？（ 25 分）

• 二、我國現行憲法有規定「倒閣權」與「解散國會權」。請問其適用時機為何？法律效 果為何？總統對於行政院院長提請解散立法院之請求，可否不接受？（ 25 分）

• 乙、測驗題部分：（ 50 分）

代號： 1701

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Sometimes we recoil when a stranger reaches out to help as we stumble, and sometimes we to a kind word with an unpleasantness that was not intended.

 retort

 respect

 resolve

 retreat

• 2 He's a handsome man with a smile and an infectious laugh. When he walked into Grandma's house he was like fireworks exploding on a summer night.

 mocking

 bemused

 faint

 contagious

• 3 Since some dyes can and stain your skin, colorists agree that, in order to protect your skin, it is helpful to spread Vaseline along your hairline before applying any color.

 irritate

 wipe

 irrigate

 bloat

• 4 According to psychologist Laurence Steinberg, good parenting is , but all parents can improve their skills through practice.

 innate

 innocent

 innocuous

 inner

• 5 President Obama says he hopes the will reveal the truth about the shooting and he hopes that truth will bring peace to the city.

 indignation

 implication

 investigation

 illusion

• 6 The head of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is hopeful that the spread of the deadly Ebola virus can be defeated. But he says quick action is to make that happen.

essential 

bleak 

clinica  l comparable 

• 7 President Barack Obama has the Islamic State militants who killed an American reporter and threatened to kill another one.

• illuminated 

recruited 

refunded 

condemned 

• 8 Demonstrators in Monrovia, Liberia, protested the government's insufficient efforts to the Ebola virus. contain  articulate  attain  depict 

• 9 The monsoon has brought amounts of rain in June and July and the flooding has killed more than 50 people in India.

resistant 

cordial 

treme  ndous

respective 

• 10 The idea of global warming was retrieved from the bin and turned into one of the biggest arguments of our time.

• The idea of global warming began as a pure theoretical postulation and then the debate heated up dramatically. 

• The idea of global warming resulted from la  boratory research and then the debate heated up dramatically.

• The idea of global warming was initially due to natural disasters and then the debate heated up dramatically. 

• The idea of global warming used to be refuted but has regained attention and becom  e a hot topic of arguments these days.

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 13 題：

One of the most powerful weasel words is VIRTUALLY, a word so innocent that most people don't pay any attention to it when it is used in an advertising claim. But watch out. It is used in advertising claims that appear to make specific, definite promises when there is no promise. After all, what does Virtually mean? It means in essence or effect, although not in fact.

The next time you see the ad that says that this dishwasher detergent leaves dishes virtually spotless, just remember how advertisers twist the meaning of the weasel word VIRTUALLY. You can have lots of spots on your dishes after using this detergent and the ad claim will still be true, because what this claim really means is that this detergent does not in fact leave your dishes spotless. Whenever you see or hear an ad claim that uses this word, just translate that claim into its real meaning. So the product that virtually never needs service becomes the product that is not in fact service free.

• 11 Which of the following best explains Weasel Words?

• double  -speak

• words that are used to mislead without outright lying 

•  words that make the negative disappear

• words that make the reader feel flattered 

• 12 According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?

•  Advertisers try to convince people that the product does what they claim it can do.

• Encouraging peop  le to buy products, advertisers try to avoid being outright dishonest.

• Advertisers may possibly benefit from using wease  l words in advertising claims.

•  Weasel words are not considered abuses in advertising claims.

• 13 Which of the following can NOT be inferred from this passage?

• Identifying weasel words may help us become aware of the potential trap in buying products. 

• Advert  isers use weasel words to appear to be making a claim for a product when in fact they are making no such claim.

• Weasel words are not subject to some laws. 

• Many weasel words can be found in advertising claims. 

請依下文回答第 14 題至第 18 題：

Each August, as students head to college, Beloit College issues the Beloit College Mindset List. The college web site describes this list as 'a look at the cultural touchstones that shapes the lives of students entering college' (www.beloit.edu). For teachers making 14 to cultural events that shaped their own lives, this list provides insights into the students in their classes. The Mindset List 15 that older generations will remember an earlier, very different time, but the class of 2012, for example, lives in a world where 'Gas stations have never fixed flats, but most serve cappuccino.' 16 world has always included computers, the Universal Studios tour, and GPS systems. A large 17 of these students has never shared a bedroom and will have their first experience with a roommate as they begin college. They have led their lives attached to their cell phones, communicating through texting. They understand principles of multiculturalism and environmentalism, they are unaware that Small Pox has ever 18 a global health threat, and they could be classmates with Harry Potter.

篇章結構題組，下列各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重覆。

How advertisers win our hearts and minds and get our money? Here are some examples. 19 . But its cost is included in the price. 20 . Of course they will produce more if they can sell it. 21 . Although the actress is holding the product in the photo, do you really think she uses this cream at home? 22 . Then you will be bombarded with ads from them and other companies.

• 19 'Come get it free. All your neighbors are enjoying it.' 

• 'Three out of five doctors recommend  it.'

• 'Rock bottom prices. Everything must go.' 

• 'Get a free camera when you subscribe to our magazine for two years.' 

• 20 'Buy this limited edition now!' 

'Last day on sale.' 

• 21 'We are lovin' it.' 

'We are family.' 

'Buy one get one free.' 

'Warehouse clearing.' 

'Just do  it.'

'Trust me, I  'm a celebrity.'

• 22 'Buy a bundle: cable TV, telephone, and Net  --all in one.'

•  'Buy a one-year service and get three extra months free. '

• 'Leave  us your address and you'll get a free quote.'

• 'Subscribe to a family packa  ge and save.'

請依下文回答第 23 題至第 25 題：

Amid excitement over 3D printing, there is caution. According to experts, safety and reliability standards and mandates will need to be developed and implemented for products that can be churned out on a whim. Technical education and training will likely be impacted. Legal issues pertaining to ownership, patent protection, trademarks and copyrights and credentials for individuals using the technology will need to be resolved before 3D printing reaches new levels and new frontiers. In the U.S. and elsewhere, the 3D printer is enabling a 'maker movement,' as an increasing number of people apply the technology to their daily lives. In the business world, 3D printers are used at dental labs to make custom crowns in less than one hour and at NASA's to fabricate a new type of fuel injector. Future industrial applications include food production and the printing of human bone and tissue. What's more, 3D printers are showing up in basements and garages of households as the do-it-yourself community embraces the powerful tool to make everything from model trains and translucent chess pieces to circuitry and musical instruments. Three dimensional printers make products by following instructions from a computer and stacking raw material - plastic, metal or other substance - into layers. Whereas in conventional design and manufacturing, computer-based models are developed and then adapted to machining. 'Among the many advantages of 3D printing is the capability of the system to print on demand when an object is needed,' said the author of the book 'Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing'. Many of the consumer 3D printers on the market are 'selective deposition' types that squirt, squeeze or spray liquid, paste or powdered raw material through a nozzle. Found today in many homes and schools, the selective deposition models are also a favorite of food-loving enthusiasts, who use the printers to create dough, frosting and other culinary treats. Experts concurred that 3D printing will enjoy a promising future.

• 23 Which of the following is NOT a good reason for the excitement surrounding 3D printing?

It enables a 'maker movement' as  more people apply the technology to their daily lives.

Food  -loving enthusiasts can finally create dough and other culinary treats manually.

It has the capability to print on demand whenever an object is needed. 

It enables the do  -it-yourself community to make everything they need.

• 24 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the author's main concern?



Saf ety Training



Legal issues



• 25 Which of the followings is most likely a legal issue in 3D printing?

Teaching employees skills for using the technology. 

Computer  -based models are developed and then adapted to machining.

Printing an object that  is protected by patents.

Following instructions from a computer and stacking raw material into layers. 



Raw material

• 104 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、

• 104 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 代號：

• 104 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

70120

70220

全一頁

考 試 別：

國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等 別：

少將轉任考試

類 科：

一般行政

科 目：

行政學研究

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、韋伯（ M. Weber ）所提倡的理想型官僚組織有何主要特徵？何以具有這些特徵的官 僚組織經常招致許多負面批評？試說明之。（ 25 分）

• 二、「由政府到治理」（ from government to governance ）乃是現今公共行政的重要發展 趨勢。請說明此一現象之主要意涵與其對我國政府運作的實際影響。（ 25 分）

• 三、推動績效評估的主要目的為何？在公部門推動績效評估時，最常碰到的障礙和困難 有那些？試說明之。（ 25 分）

• 四、為招募優秀人才進入政府服務，必須注重文官考選制度之公平性。請分別由「程序 公平」和「實質公平」兩個面向來評估我國文官考選制度之公平性。（ 25 分）

• 104 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、

• 104 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及

• 104 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

70130

70230

全一頁

考 試 別：

國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等 別：

少將轉任考試

類 科：

一般行政

科 目：

問題分析與解決

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、臺灣的公民社會（ civil society ）已日益蓬勃發展，請闡釋公民社會興起對當代政府 治理的重要意義為何？再者，從公民參與的重要性，請剖析民眾參與政策規劃的主 要途徑包括那些？這些途徑各有何問題與限制？（ 50 分）

• 二、公共政策強調併用多元的觀點，譬如從政治、經濟與社會的觀點，分別討論一項公 共議題或公共政策的核心內涵。以兩岸服務貿易協議為例，有論者主張：從經濟、 貿易自由化的觀點，簽訂兩岸服務貿易協議是一項必要、而且重要的政策。雖然如 此，為何這項政策仍然引發臺灣社會高度的爭議？請分別從政治、經濟與社會的觀 點析論其問題癥結之所在，並研擬可行的解決方案。（ 50 分）