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102年 普考 經建行政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

102年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試經建行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、經濟學概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),102 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

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102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科: 各類科

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

0 B 甲、作文與公文部分:

社會中的分子能否理性溝通、討論,是這個社會是否進步、文明的關鍵。請以 「講理」為題,作文一篇,闡述相關意旨。

4 B 二、公文:( 20 分)

行政院於 102 年 5 月 10 日以行環字第 10200589483 號函致所屬機關及直轄市、 縣市政府略以:函送環境教育法,請轉知所屬依法推動環境教育工作,以期落 實政府節能減碳政策,並請於文到二個月內提出環境教育工作計畫書報院核備 實施。請試擬臺北市政府復行政院之函文。

5 B 乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

6 B 代號: 1401

代號 :

40110-45510

(正面)

座號:

102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科: 各類科

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

 下列「」中詞語何者指涉的年齡最長?

閱讀下文,回答第  題至第  題:

天下之至樂,無有逾此者矣!人孰不有此樂,然往往當其境者,視為固然,無足異 也。猶記琦少時,侍先大夫飲,有饋蒸豚者,琦方自塾歸,先大夫謂琦曰:「汝今 日書熟乎?以啖汝。」回顧吾弟牽衣立母旁,先大母年八十,扶杖相視而笑,以為 人生骨肉,歡然聚處,恆如是。及長,更歷憂患,顛頓狼狽,奔走道途,忽忽已二 十年。今獨吾母張太宜人在耳!余又以宦遊京師,太宜人道遠不果來,弟及諸侄南 北乖隔,每於中夜,徬徨卻顧,不獨兒時意象,邈難再得;即曩昔家居骨肉聚處之 樂,亦惝然如夢,不可追憶!(朱琦〈北堂侍膳圖記〉)

 根據本文,下列敘述最適當的選項是:

 本文主旨是:

代號 :

40110-45510

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4401

頁次:

4 - 1

102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科:各類科

科 目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 由省政府主席提請總統任命

 由總統提名,經立法院同意任命

 總統之罷免案

 總統之彈劾案

 由行政院院長提請總統任命  由行政院院長直接任命

 行政院院長之不信任案

 統獨問題

 內政問題

 法律保留原則

 行政院農業委員會  國家通訊傳播委員會  國防部

 不分區席次之分配,設定一定門檻,雖限制選舉平等,但乃是有一定的正當化事由

 權力分立原則

 行政院衛生署

公開播送權

死刑

無期徒刑

拘役

 公開上映權

 罰鍰

 不可以,因為小璇與大慶同居未滿 3 年

 可以,依照近年法院的見解,同居男女朋友可以涵蓋在家庭暴力防治法所保障的配偶關係內

 夫妻有法律所規定之離婚事由而向法院請求裁判之離婚

甲成為無權利能力人

甲成為無意思能力人

甲成為無識別能力人

 打擊錯誤

甲成為無行為能力人

禁止錯誤

 基本國策

 文義解釋

 當然解釋

 比較法解釋

 反面解釋

 規則

 通則

 細則

 執行法律效果

 不告不理原則

examination

misery

 muscle

 miracle

 plastic

 resolve

 adherent

 deceased

 eccentric

 veteran

請依下文回答第 37 題至第 40 題:

Robert Frost (1874-1963) is one of the most well-known 20th century American poets. People like to talk about his nature poems, which seem to show a spontaneous love of nature and simple little pleasures in life. But little do most people know about the 37 side of the great poet's life. Robert Frost lost his first son and second daughter when they were little. And in his sixties, two years after his beloved wife's death, his son, long 38 from depression and suspiciousness, committed suicide with a deer hunting rifle. In his last years, 39 still keeping a terribly busy and active public life, he was tortured by pneumonia, cancer, and embolism. Having learned about the 40 of the poet, we can finally fully appreciate the death wish shown in one of his famous poems of his last years, 'Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.'

 optimistic

 symbolic

 traumatic

38  refraining

 issuing

 suffering

 coming

 while

 yet

 because of

 morals

 misfortunes

 mistakes

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Many people feel jealous from time to time. Jealousy is easy to deal with, once you understand what it's teaching you. Here are some pointers on working through your feelings of jealousy.

First of all, you should understand your emotions. Jealousy is a combination of fear and anger; a fear of losing something, and anger that someone is 'moving in on' something that you feel belongs only to you. When you start feeling jealous, ask yourself: is it more fear based, or more anger based? If you feel a dropping or clutching sensation in your stomach, it's probably fear. If you feel a burning, tight sensation in your shoulders and jaw, then you're likely feeling anger. You might also feel a combination of those sensations.

Secondly, understand that jealousy can alert you to what you want, and what is important to you. If you're jealous of someone talking to a friend of yours, personal relationships may be important to you. If you're jealous about money, you may have an underlying need for security. When you begin to understand what makes you jealous, you can begin to take positive steps to maintain those things, without the cloud of negative emotion that accompanies jealousy.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

A young woman went to her mother and told her how life was so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to boil. In the first she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground coffee beans. She let them sit and boil. In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She ladled out the carrots, the eggs, and the coffee and placed each in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, she asked, 'Tell me what you see.' 'Carrots, eggs, and coffee,' she replied.

Her mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noted that they were soft. The mother then asked the daughter to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg. Finally, the mother asked the daughter to sip the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma. The daughter then asked, 'What does it mean, mother?'

Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.

'Which are you?' she asked her daughter. 'When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?'

Hardship.

 Failure.

 Luck.

41 What is the best title for this passage?  The Consequences of Jealousy  The Importance of Personal Relationships  How to Better Understand Jealousy  Understanding What You Want
42 Which of the following is true about jealousy?  Fear is the primary reason for jealousy.  It is not possible to figure out why we are jealous.  Jealousy can cause stomachache.  People are jealous about the things they dislike.
43 What is a symptom of anger-based jealousy?  Coldness in the stomach.  Lack of appetite.  A burning heart.  Tightness in the shoulders.
44 What does the author suggest for dealing with jealousy?  Earn more money to be secure.  Take medicine to deal with fear-based jealousy.  Talk to an important friend about your jealousy.  Understand what contributes to your jealousy.
45 If you are jealous of someone talking to your good friends, which of the following statements  You value this relationship greatly.  You do not have financial  You are not sociable.  You do not understand your may be true? security. emotions.

經濟學概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2405

頁次:

4 - 1

102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科:金融保險、統計、經建行政、商業行政

科 目:經濟學概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 商品 Y 的消費量增加  商品 Y 的消費量減少  P Y 上漲

 -2

鑽石的邊際效用較大

 -3

鑽石的消費者剩餘較大

 總產量線之最高點

 邊際產量線之最低點

10

有關市場機能之描述,下列何者正確?

 政府扮演調整價格之要角

 -6

水的消費者剩餘較大

 所得效果

 P Y 下跌

 供給彈性小於 1

 商品本身價格變動會影響其需求線移動

 維持產量不變

 採用最大規模來生產

已知當勞動工資為每人每天 800 元,而一單位資本的每日租賃價格為 2000 元時,廠商會僱用 5 位勞工,同 時租用 2 單位資本。假設現在勞動工資與資本的租賃價格都發生改變,而其中勞動工資上漲為每人每天 1200 元。我們發現此時廠商決定只僱用 3 位勞工,但仍然租用 2 單位資本。請問現在資本的每日租賃價格是多少?

25 假設消費某種財貨的私人邊際利益等於 24- Q ,其中 Q 代表該財貨的消費水準。生產該財貨的私人邊際成本 固定為 6 ,每單位財貨生產對社會成員的外部成本是 2 ,若沒有政府干預,會生產多少單位?

0

C+S=Yd

45

°

I

I

a

A=Ca+Ia

AE=C+I

A

A

15

12

9

6

3

0

3

6

9

12

15

所得

34 在開放體系的凱因斯模型中,邊際消費傾向為 0.75 ,邊際進口傾向為 0.15 ,則政府消費支出乘數為何?

 就業減少、物價下跌

 會上升

 可由政府權衡支出數額

 中央銀行擴大實施公開市場操作

 銀行競爭日益激烈,全力衝刺放款

 中央銀行提高存款準備率

 民眾多使用信用卡,減少持有現鈔

 廠商對未來景氣悲觀

 增稅

 物價下降、名目貨幣需求減少、投資需求下降

 物價上升、名目貨幣需求增加、投資需求下降

 物價下降、勞動需求減少、利率下降

 物價上升、勞動需求增加、利率上升

47.5

 中央政府可動用的現金  中央政府發行的公債

 指合法金融市場與地下金融市場共同存在的現象

 指公營銀行與民營銀行共同存在的現象

 指金控公司銀行與非金控公司銀行共同存在的現象

 指中央銀行與金融監督管理委員會共同管理金融市場的現象

重貼現率增加與中央銀行於公開市場賣出債券

重貼現率降低與中央銀行於公開市場賣出債券

葡萄牙  德國  希臘

 浮動匯率  管理浮動匯率  固定匯率  聯繫匯率

 不變,且進出口同幅度增加

勞動人數 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
每日總產出(個) 0 12 22 30 36 40 42

國際經濟學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

類 科: 經建行政

科 目: 國際經濟學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

四、試述政府發行公債對均衡匯率的可能影響。( 25 分)

座號:

貨幣銀行學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科: 金融保險、經建行政

科 目: 貨幣銀行學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

41250

41550

代號 :

全一頁

座號:

統計學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

102

年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科: 經建行政、交通技術

科 目: 統計學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

註: t .05 (9)= 1.833, t .025 (9)=2.262, t .05 (10)=1.812, t .025(10)=2.228,

F.05 (3,50)=2.79, F.05 (4,50)=2.56, F.025 (3,50)= 3.39, F .025(4,50)=3.05,

Φ (1)=0.8413, Φ (1.5)=0.9332, Φ (2.0)=0.9772, Φ 是標準常態分配的 CDF,

z.05 =1.645, z .01=2.33.

所有假設檢定問題,皆需正確寫出虛無假設、對立假設、檢定統計量、拒絕域、檢

定結果與結論。

一、假設我們有下列聯合機率:

A1 A2 A3

B2 .25 .25 .05

三、三年甲班數學學期成績服從常態分配,平均數 70 ,標準差 10 。求下列各值:

四、下列是 10 位學生的身高資料:

代號 :

全一張

(正面)

41530

44630

座號:

102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科: 經建行政、交通技術

科 目: 統計學概要

黃色 5 2 6 7 2 5 白色 7 6 8 5 9 11

六、考慮一單因子變異數分析,經整理獲得下列資料:

代號 :

全一張

(背面)

41530

44630

統計量 1 2 3 4
n _ 10 14 11 18
x 30 35 33 40
S 2 10 10 10 10
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