代號：

10110-11310

40110-41510

60110-60310

70110

90110-90510

頁次： 2 － 1

109 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：甲、申論題部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

輿論為社會之公議，具有重大影響力。「千夫所指，無疾而死」，正 面的輿論可以發揮道德制裁的力量，監督或糾正社會上不當的人、 事、物。反面的輿論因網路、社群媒體普及，在現代社會中顯得更為 活躍，例如謠言流傳、惡言攻擊或有意製造說法帶風向等，皆是輿論 造成巨大負面影響的例子。處於今日的我們，應如何看待輿論？請以 「現代社會中的輿論力量」為題，作文一篇，舉例討論輿論在現 今社會裡的正面及反面兩種影響，並說明我們應如何面對、處理輿論。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

今年夏天臺灣特別炎熱，氣溫屢破百年來的高溫紀錄。 2015 年巴黎 峰會要求各國訂定減碳目標，希望控制全球溫度於本世紀末上升不 超過攝氏 1.5 度，而臺灣亦於 2015 年通過 「溫室氣體減量及管理法」 ， 訂定目標 2050 年的溫室氣體碳排放量減到 2005 年的一半以下。試 擬行政院環境保護署致函直轄市政府，為能達成政府既定減碳目標， 除工廠和汽、機車務須嚴格管理外，於都市內綠建築、綠道路之推動 亦須全力以赴。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1101

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 下列選項，何者可作為女性八十大壽之賀聯？

•  玉鏡能諧溫嶠志，荊釵甘為伯鸞容  蟠桃已結瑤池露，玉樹長留閬苑春

•  瓊島尚存千歲果，商山舊有五雲芝  慈竹當風空有影，晚萱經雨不留芳

• 2 下列各組「」中的字，前後意思相同的是：

•  「師」心自用／班「師」回朝

•  「削」足適履／「削」方為圓

•  「諸」子百家／付「諸」行動

•  無與「倫」比／語無「倫」次

• 3 「諸葛武侯與宣王在渭濱，將戰，宣王戎服蒞事，使人觀武侯，乘素輿，著葛巾，持 白羽扇，指麾三軍，眾軍皆隨其進止。宣王聞而嘆曰： 『可謂名士矣！』 」 上文所謂的「名士」 ，其意為何？

 和光同塵

 悠然從容

•  大行不顧細謹

代號：

10110-11310

40110-41510

60110-60310

70110

90110-90510

頁次：

2 － 2

• 4 「今夫藥石之儲，不能皆和平也，而悍毒者有之；不能皆真良也，而偽蠹者有之。彼良 醫之遊於其間也，審病者之脈理，知藥石之性味，擇之精而用之適其宜，是以百發而 百中。至非能醫者，而以其病而遊焉，概取而試之，苟其不中，得無遇毒以益病而戕 其身也哉？不明乎理，而惟書是信，取之不當，以至於悖理違道者，得無類是乎？」 本文所說關於讀書的道理，與下列何者最為接近？

•  醫俗無別方，唯有讀書是

•  書不可不信，亦不可必信

•  讀有字書，卻要識無字理

•  士欲宣其義，必先讀其書

• 5 承上題，醫病與治國之間，有相通的道理。本文所述之理，與下列何者最為接近？  得道者多助，失道者寡助

•  以法服人，其外若密，其中實疏

•  聖王之治天下也，必先公，公則天下平矣

•  不期脩古，不法常可，論世之事，因為之備

• 6 《禮記．學記》 ： 「良冶之子，必學為裘；良弓之子，必學為箕；始駕馬者反之，車在 馬前；君子察於此三者，可以有志於學矣。」

上文是舉實例說明初學者應當：

•  立定志向，才能學有所成

•  先打基礎，才能進階學習

•  多方涉獵，才能精進技藝

•  舉一反三，才能觸類旁通

• 7 臺俗好迎神賽會，連橫《雅堂筆記》嘗云： 「臺灣迎賽，輒裝臺閣。」他經常為商家 設計充滿特色的臺閣，皆各就其生意而搜集故事，如香舖之「紅袖焚香」 ，茶舖之 「樵 青煮茶」 ，藥材行之「韓康賣藥」 ，餅舖之「紅綾賜宴」等。

根據上文，下列臺閣設計何者與商家屬性不符？

•  唐宮鑄鳳：銀店  夜泊秦淮：酒家  天孫織錦：綢緞商  火樹銀花：植栽店 8 下列詩詞，何者寓含「思鄉」情感？

•  何處秋風至，蕭蕭送雁群。朝來入庭樹，孤客最先聞

•  蒼蒼竹林寺，杳杳鐘聲晚。荷笠帶夕陽，青山獨歸遠

•  北風吹白雲，萬里渡河汾。心緒逢搖落，秋聲不可聞

•  對酒不覺暝，落花盈我衣。醉起步溪月，鳥還人亦稀

• 9 《辭源》裡，葉字的最主要解釋稱之為「植物的營養器官之一」 ，除此而外，葉還是 「花瓣」 ，是「書冊中的一頁」 ，是「時期」 （如大唐中葉） ，是「輕小之物」 （如蘇軾 的「駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏樽以相屬」 ） ；還有，葉破音為「嗇」 ，是春秋時楚國的大邑， 以及姓氏。從這些漫射延伸的意義，這個字導引我們走去的，便不僅是秋天而已， 我們還會想到時間和歷史的記錄書寫，想到小舟任江湖的無羈自由，一種回到本源 的亙古鄉愁，以及某種化作春泥更護花的大自然柔婉生死循環。宋代趙蕃的〈白髮 詩〉有這麼兩句： 「葉落歸根莫謾悲，春風解發次年枝。」差不多就是這個意思。 依據上文，關於文字意義的發生及演變，下列選項何者錯誤？

•  大都有根有源 

• 可以不斷延伸  受到作家影響  必然棄舊換新

• 10 老鼠掉進了半滿米缸，意外讓牠喜不自禁。確定沒有危險後，牠一頓猛吃，吃完便睡。 就這樣在米缸裡吃了睡、睡了吃。美好的日子總是很快地溜過去，米缸快要見底時，牠 還是擺脫不了大米的誘惑。最後，米吃完了，才發現跳出去只是夢想，一切已無能為力。 下列選項，何者不足以說明上文意旨？



• 平時不慎，臨事倉皇

•  人無遠慮，必有近憂

•  因小失大，得不償失

•  咎由自取，後悔莫及

代號：

40140

60140-60340

頁次： 4 － 1

109 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組（選試英文） 、各組別（選試英文）

科

目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中： （ 15 分）

Although the world of today has a very vivid sense of its unity and of how one man depends on another in needful solidarity, it is most grievously torn into opposing camps by conflicting forces. True, there is a growing exchange of ideas, but the very words by which key concepts are expressed take on quite different meanings in diverse ideological systems.

二、中譯英： （ 15 分）

眾人皆知我們的大腦和身體無時無刻不在互傳訊息。也就是說，我 們的身體對我們的思維會不斷作出反應。當我們有正面的想法時，我們 的大腦就會釋放出讓我們的身體感到愉悅的化學物質。因此，我們高興 時，肌肉就會放鬆，心跳會變慢，呼吸速度也會趨緩。

三、英文作文： （ 20 分）

According to a recent report by the World Population Review , Taiwan has the lowest fertility rate in the list of 200 countries. This phenomenon may have impacts on our society. Write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 200 words to express your opinions, positive and negative, with supportive reasons or illustrations.

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分）

代號： 4401

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 _____ being a well-known tennis player, he also runs several restaurants.



Apart from

•  In fact

•  Moreover

•  Regarding

• 2 The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been promoting electric motorcycles to help _____ greenhouse gas emissions.

•  repeat

•  reduce

•  return

•  reuse

• 3 He has been smoking cigarettes for many years. The habit is his _____ and formidable foe.

•  reconfigured

•  evacuated

•  inveterate

•  evicted

• 4 Professor Chen sometimes _____ the chairman, who trusts her as both a colleague and an old friend.

•  falls out of

•  fills out for

•  falls in

•  fills in for

• 5 Weather is _____, so it is unwise to travel without checking the forecast.

•  unparalleled

•  unpredictable

•  unprecedented

•  unproblematic

• 6 There were no _____ on the table, so I had to eat the roasted lamb chops with my hands.  umpires  ushers  utensils  groceries

• 7 Dubai has established various free trade zones, where international companies are encouraged to locate with the _____ of zero percent taxes.



decline

•  obstacle

•  promise

•  restriction

• 8 _____ your account unpaid within terms, a late payment charge will be added in the bill next month.

•  As if

•  Due to

•  In lieu of

•  In spite of

• 9 Steve was accused of paying the employee for trade secrets and _____ information.



autonomous

•  delinquent



confidential

•  ludicrous

• 10 The Transportation Security Administration program has existed since 2010 as an effort to _____ the threat posed by possible terrorists after identifying people based on their travel history or other criteria.



mitigate



compensate



designate

•  detonate

• 11 Ireland voted to repeal its near-ban on _____, which previously had subjected many women to cruel and inhuman treatments.

•  amusements



abortions

•  allowances

•  allocations

• 12 The government of Sierra Leone had ordered its people to shelter at home because the Ebola _____ was out of control. It was time to take desperate measures to stop the spreading of this disease.  epic  evolution  epidemic  evacuation

• 13 The misogynistic politician's victory in the election _____ a massive wave of protests among activists, especially women.  spared  spoiled  sparked  spattered

• 14 The policemen in Australia have identified an _____ serial killer behind three previously unlinked murders, but they can't arrest the suspect due to lack of evidence.



allied



alleged

•  allured

•  alleviated

• 15 Agroup of Mexican men, all members of an international sex trafficking organization, were _____ to the United States and tried for crimes committed in the state of New York.  escaped  escorted  extradited  extracted

• 16 While there has been a considerable population of migrant workers in Taiwan for quite a few years now, it is debatable whether it has become easier for them to _____ into society.



formulate



accommodate

•  assimilate

•  combine

• 17 The cruel treatment inflicted upon these prisoners of war irrefutably _____ the UN human rights convention, yet little action has been taken against the tyrannical government responsible for the atrocity.  contravenes  prohibits  convenes  plagiarizes

• 18 Given the dismally high numbers of frauds getting past immigration checkpoints this past year, the passport and identity _____ process could be improved.  visualization  verification  vetoing  voting

• 19 Creative methods of drug _____ were devised, with women swallowing plastic baggies of cocaine and travelling into the country.  smuggling  embezzling  stealing  thieving

• 20 When people feel so _____ about staying in their home country, they might presumably seek help to move to a better place.  numb  cautious  distressed  sympathetic

請回答下列第 21 題至第 25 題

Humans are a fundamentally social species. They are unable to reproduce and 21 to reproductive age without a group. They lack natural 22 such as slashing canines, bodily armor, or fleetness of foot; they have an extended infancy 23 by years of further development before they reach reproductive maturity. Many of the evolved characteristics that have 24 humans to adapt to a wide range of physical environments, such as tool making and feeding on both animals and plants, and create dependence on collective knowledge and cooperative information sharing 25 individuals and between generations. Humans are, indeed, an obligately interdependent species.

• 21  surpass

•  survive

•  surge

•  suspend

• 22  defenses



offenses



licenses

•  disasters

• 23  paralyzed

•  predicted



followed

•  diagnosed

• 24  penetrated

•  persuaded



pertained

•  permitted

• 25  among



about

•  as long as

•  as well as

代號：

40140

60140-60340

頁次：

4

－

3

請回答下列第 26 題至第 30 題

The mass media are a powerful influence on most people. News media and journalism outlets influence public opinion and democracy itself so their reach and power is not to be 26 lightly. The press has responsibilities to the public interest. Good journalism is good for democracy, but unfortunately the most popular news feeds in most Western countries have 27 poor-quality sensationalism, which is affecting democracy and undermining society. The worst culprit of the last few decades has been the Murdoch empire's outputs, complete 28 secret political deals that have made and broken entire governments. One of the UK government's former chief scientific advisers, Sir David King, pointed out that 'the threat of terrorism is likely to be far less significant than climate change' but that climate change is too complicated and doesn't sell well, 29 terrorism 'fits the requirements of our news culture perfectly.' The result is a populace that don't understand the risks facing them. Sensationalism, drama, 30 argumentation and a concentration on frivolity make it hard to appreciate the complexities of the world. The effect is not merely to mislead its readers about the state of the world but to distort the whole political process.

請回答下列第 31 題至第 35 題

The Canadian government is hoping to use artificial intelligence (AI) to inform how it mounts legal challenges to immigration and refugee claims as part of a new pilot program. Ottawa plans on using the emerging technology to reduce government lawyers' need to perform their own legal research, a costly and time-consuming process. But there are already concerns that the nuanced and difficult nature of many refugee and immigration claims may be lost on those government computer systems, leading to massive human-rights implications. And the government admits that it hopes to use AI and machine learning, eventually, to help determine refugee applications themselves. The plan is all laid out in a request for information submitted to industry.

The request for information asks industry to submit their own technological solutions for a joint pilot project, run by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and Justice Canada, to 'support case law and legal research, facilitate trend analysis in litigation, predict litigation outcomes, and help develop legal advice and assessments,' according to a government spokesperson. The government hopes that, if the pilot is a success, front-line immigration officials in Canada and abroad could use this technology 'to aid in their assessment of the merits of an application before decisions are finalized.'

Lex Gill, a research fellow who specializes in AI and public policy, said replacing human work with algorithms, especially if the data that goes into them is itself flawed, will always pose potential human-rights concerns. 'There is the risk that instead of improving the situation, these technologies may just entrench or encourage unfair or discriminatory practices,' she said. But while the debate around those risks continues, Ottawa is already getting set to roll out the pilot project.

• 31 Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

•  Government Computer Systems Related to Human-Rights Implications.

•  Government Looking to AI in Addressing Issues with Immigration.

•  Possible Legal Challenges to Immigration and Refugee Claims in Ottawa.

•  The Use of AI to Entrench Discriminatory Legal Practices in Canada.

• 32 According to the passage, what may be the reason for the Canadian government to use the emerging technology?

•  It may aid industry to submit their own technological solutions for immigration.

•  It may lead to massive human-rights implications in government computer systems.

•  It may reduce the need to perform costly and time-consuming legal research.

•  It may replace human work with algorithms and pose potential human-rights concerns.

• 33 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

•  Using AI technology in immigration in Canada may raise human rights issues.

•  Ottawa has adopted the emerging technology to predict litigation outcomes.

•  The Canadian government has successfully used AI to determine refugee applications.

•  The data on the Canadian government computer systems is itself flawed.

• 34 According to the last sentence in the passage, which of the following best describes the decision of Ottawa?

•  Ottawa is about to estimate risks of the pilot project.

•  Ottawa is already terminating the pilot project.

•  Ottawa is considering to postpone the pilot project.

•  Ottawa is getting ready to execute the pilot project.

• 35 What is the word ' nuanced ' in the passage closest in meaning to?

•  Alittle awkward.

•  Abit notorious.

請回答下列第 36 題至第 40 題

One of the most fashionable ideas in business is that companies should earn their crust from subscribers, who are 'locked in' for a period of time, rather than from customers who can easily switch to another provider at any time. Subscription models are seen by many investors and executives as the holy grail , because they promise a recurring stream of revenue. But the approach suffers from three underappreaciated problems. Acquiring subscribers can be eye-wateringly expensive. Their urge to run away is often only temporarily suppressed. And consumers may have more than one relationship at a time.

The best-known subscription model is probably Amazon Prime. It has about 80m members in America alone and for $99 a year offers film and music, speedy delivery of goods and even discounts on goods such as baby food. There are many other examples. Netflix offers a wall of TV for a monthly fee. And more are coming. Venture-capital firms are pouring money into subscription-based home-delivery firms that bring to your doorstep meals, pills or even fresh underpants. Zuora, a software firm, talks of the rise of the 'subscription economy.'

Several star firms floating their shares this year have subscription models. Dropbox, a cloud-storage firm, listed on NASDAQ on March 23rd and is worth $13bn. It boasts 500m registered users and wants to convert them into 'paying users,' of whom there are already 11m, who get a superior service. Spotify, a music streaming firm that listed on April 3rd, has 159m users but derives its $27bn valuation from 71m 'premium subscribers' who pay to listen without adverts. On average each generates 13 times more sales and 27 times more gross profit than users who pay no fee.

• 36 What is the main message of this passage?

•  More companies are now changing to subscription approach to make profits.

•  Amazon Prime is a good example to illustrate the new subscription addiction.

•  Dropbox and many other star firms are floating their shares.

•  More home-delivery companies are offering new programs to get more 'paying users.'

• 37 Which of the following phrases can best replace ' the holy grail ' in the passage?

•  the emperor's new clothes

•  the ultimate solution

•  the religious fountain

•  the way home

• 38 Which of the following is NOT a problem for companies that adopt subscription models?

•  The high cost to find subscribers.

•  Most subscribers liable to be from the high-income family.

•  The subscribers incapable of controlling their desire to change their providers.

•  Subscribers prone to make purchases with several firms at the same time.

• 39 According to this article, what is NOT included in Amazon Prime's $99-program?

•  Discounts on food

•  Speedy delivery of goods

•  Films

•  No adverts for music

• 40 According to the passage, which of the following firms has had ten times more sales from their paying users than users who pay no fee?

•  Amazon Prime

•  Zuora

•  Netflix

•  Dropbox

•  Slightly different.

•  Somewhat annoyed.

代號：

40150-40850

60150

頁次：

1 － 1

109 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組、政經組

科

目：政治學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、依據 Maurice Duverger 的定義， 「半總統制」 （ semi-presidentialism ）具有 那三項特徵？其次， Matthew S. Shugart and John M. Carey 將半總統制區 分為那兩種次類型，請說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 二、 Theodore Lowi 依據「政策效應」與「實施方式」兩個面向，將公共政策 區分為那四種類型，請說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 三、 Ronald Inglehart 提出「後物質主義」 （ post-materialism ）的概念解釋經濟 發展和世代差異。試問，何謂「後物質主義」？其基於那兩種假設，請 說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 四、請說明何謂「政治參與」 （ political participation ）？就 Sidney Verba and Norman H. Nie 所提出的概念來說，政治參與可區分為那兩個模式，請說 明之。 （ 25 分）

座號：

代號：

60120

頁次：

1 － 1

109 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：政經組

科

目：中國大陸研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、中共一黨專政下的治理，最難處理的便是集體領導和個人獨裁的問題， 成為「民主集中制」的困境，試以毛澤東、鄧小平、習近平時期為例， 請說明中共決策過程中集體領導和個人獨裁的辯證關係。 （ 25 分）

• 二、當前中美兩強相爭的態勢日益明朗，兩國從貿易、高科技、香港問題， 再到臺海和南海，紛爭不止，觀察家將之喻為新的冷戰，但當前國際格 局和二次大戰以後出現的冷戰似乎不太一樣，請說明過去國際上出現的 冷戰體系有何特色？中美之間的新舊冷戰有何異同？（ 25 分）

• 三、 1980 年代改革開放以來，中國大陸在許多領域，譬如電子商務、物流、 外太空探測、 5G 通訊等，出現突飛猛進的進展，但在政治改革方面卻似 乎是不進則退，政經發展明顯失衡，請以實際情況，就此不平衡發展評 述之。 （ 25 分）

• 四、中共建政之初，毛澤東的建設藍圖取材於史達林模式，但 1957 年以後卻 開始了自力更生的發展模式，意識形態上益發偏執，請問毛澤東為何變 化？兩種模式有何異同？（ 25 分）

座號：

109 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各組別

科

目：綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

• 1 依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不受言論自由之保障？

 說明商品成分之標示

•  歷史教師上課中所提及之個人政治主張

 在臉書上張貼反對政府廢核政策的內容

•  在下班時段的捷運車廂中惡作劇高喊有老鼠

• 2 依據現行憲政體制，有關總統與行政院間關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  行政院院長辭職或出缺時，在總統未任命行政院院長前，由行政院副院長暫行代理

•  副總統缺位時，應由行政院院長代行其職權

•  行政院對於立法院決議之法律案，如認為有窒礙難行，於移請立法院覆議前，須經總統之核可  立法院對行政院院長所提出之不信任案經表決通過時，行政院院長於辭職同時，得呈請總統解散立 法院

• 3 關於憲法基本國策規定之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？

 得補充基本權利之內涵及理論基礎

 得作為司法院大法官解釋之依據

•  立法院未及時實現國家方針條款之規定，即屬違憲

•  如為方針條款，立法院對如何實現相關規定之目的，有其裁量權

• 4 依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第 8 條人身自由之保障範圍，下列敘述何者正確？

• 條人

•  受刑人於入監服刑期間內，就其人身自由所受之限制，如有爭議，在服刑期滿前，均無司法救濟  犯罪嫌疑人於偵查程序中聲請閱覽羈押審查相關卷證，係基於憲法第 16 條訴訟權，與憲法第 8 身自由之保障無關

•  受羈押者受無罪判決確定後，向國家請求冤獄賠償，係基於憲法第 15 條財產權，與憲法第 8 條人身 自由之保障無關

•  受強制出境處分之大陸地區人民，如予強制收容，於收容前毋須經法院審問

• 5 依司法院大法官解釋，關於隱私權之內涵，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  隱私權之保障範圍，涵蓋保障個人生活私密領域免於他人侵擾及個人資料之自主控制

•  個人資料自主控制之權利，係保障人民對於其自身之個人資料享有自主自決之知悉與控制權，以及 資料記載錯誤之更正權

•  基於人性尊嚴與個人主體性之維護及人格發展之完整，應透過修憲將其納入基本權利清單，方得確 立其受憲法保障之地位

•  隱私權之保障並非絕對，國家於符合憲法第 23 條規定意旨之範圍內，仍得以法律明確規定對之予以 適當之限制

• 6 關於總統副總統之罷免，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  罷免案須經全體立法委員四分之一之提議、三分之二同意後提出

•  罷免案尚需交由人民投票才能決定是否通過

•  罷免案經否決者，於其任期中得對之再為罷免之提議

 就職未滿一年者，不得罷免

• 7 關於立法院職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

 得聽取總統國情報告

•  得聲請司法院大法官解釋

 得對總統副總統提出彈劾案

 得要求總統到院備詢

• 8 憲法第 80 條規定法官依據法律獨立審判。依司法院大法官解釋，上述規定所稱之法官，不包括下列何 者？

 檢察官

 律師懲戒委員會委員

 大法官

 律師懲戒覆審委員會委員

• 9 關於中央與地方自治團體之監督關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  直轄市辦理自治事項之監督機關為行政院主管機關

•  直轄市對行政院因監督其委辦事項所為之措施不服時，得聲請司法院大法官解釋

• 

• 行政院對直轄市之自治事項，僅得為合法性監督

•  行政院對直轄市之委辦事項，得為合目的性及合法性監督

• 10 司法院大法官解釋憲法與統一解釋法令，兩者有相同之處，其相同處為何？

•  兩者若聲請不合規定者，均應不受理

•  兩者若聲請解釋機關有上級機關者，其聲請均不可經上級機關層轉

•  兩者均須與憲法基本人權有關

•  兩者均應有大法官現有總額過半數之出席，及出席人數之同意，方得通過

• 11 關於地方制度法自治條例之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  創設、剝奪或限制地方自治團體居民之權利義務之事項，應以自治條例定之

•  自治條例均應經地方立法機關通過，並由各該地方行政機關公布

•  自治條例均應分別報經行政院、中央各該主管機關核定後發布

•  自治條例與憲法、法律或基於法律授權之法規或上級自治團體自治條例牴觸者，無效

• 12 有關勞動基準法對於工作時間、休息、休假之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  勞工繼續工作八小時，至少應有三十分鐘之休息

•  勞工每七日中至少應有一日之休息，作為例假

 除勞資雙方另有約定調休外，紀念日、勞動節日及其他由中央主管機關規定應放假之日，均應休假  第 36 條所定之例假、第 37 條所定之休假及第 38 條所定之特別休假，工資應由雇主照給

• 關於現行憲法規定之修憲程序，下列敘述何者正確？

•  須經立法院立法委員三分之一提議，三分之二出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議提出憲法修正案

•  須經立法院立法委員四分之一提議，四分之三出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議提出憲法修正案

•  須經立法院立法委員二分之一提議，三分之二出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議提出憲法修正案

•  須經立法院立法委員二分之一提議，四分之三出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議提出憲法修正案

• 13

• 14 下列何者並非妻之一方得以訴請裁判離婚的事由？  夫經醫學健康檢查發現無精蟲，不能生育  夫因工作長期派駐海外，並與他人重婚  夫於失蹤後，生死不明已逾五年

 夫經常藉細故毆傷與漫罵侮辱妻和前夫所生之子女

• 15 A 社團法人的董事乙，其代表權受有不得為關於不動產交易的限制。依民法規定，此代表權的限制：  無效  不得對抗第三人  不得對抗善意第三人  登記後始生效力

• 16 甲、乙分別有相鄰之 A 、 B 二地之所有權，甲在 A 地上建築 H 屋，因輕過失致 H 屋有約 0.6 平方公尺 建在 B 地上。乙一開始即知 H 屋越界卻未曾提出異議，如今 H 屋已經完工。下列敘述何者正確？  乙得請求拆除 H 屋返還 B 地  甲、乙間視為有使用借貸關係存在  乙得要求甲變更 H 屋  乙得要求甲以相當之價額購買越界部分之土地

• 17

• 依民法之規定，關於要式契約，下列敘述何者錯誤？  終身定期金契約之訂立，應以書面為之，未以書面訂立者，終身定期金契約無效  逾一年期限之不動產租賃契約，應以字據訂立之，未以字據訂立者，視為不定期限之租賃  人事保證契約，應以書面為之，未以書面訂立者，人事保證契約無效  契約當事人約定其契約須一定方式者，該方式未完成前，其契約視為不成立

• 18 依實務見解，偷接有線電視觀看，並不成立竊盜罪，其理由在於傳輸的影音視訊乃電磁波的一種，使 用後，物質的全部能量不會減少，所以非屬電能。此見解所採取的刑法原則為何？  從新從輕原則  特別預防原則  責任主義  禁止類推適用

• 19 某離職之女性受僱者 A ，向其原任職之學校提出口頭申訴表示遭該校副校長 B 以書信示愛性騷擾，該 校所採取之措施，何者符合性別工作平等法之規定？  該受僱人已離職，學校無法處理

• 

• 

• 該校一經申訴，即組成申訴調查小組，進行調查 該校因受僱人未提出書面申請，所以必須直到補齊書面資料後，始進行調查

•  該校認為書信示愛，並非性騷擾，因而決定不予調查

• 20 依中央法規標準法之規定，法規內容繁複或條文較多者，得劃分為不同結構。下列何者非劃分法規內 容時所使用之體例結構？

•  「第某章」

•  「第某節」

•  「第某項」

•  「第某款」

• 21 2008 年馬英九總統上任後，中共發表了「胡六點」做為對臺方針，下列何者並未包括於其中？  一個中國原則  兩岸人員與經濟交流  堅持一國兩制  達成和平協議

• 22 蔡英文於 520 偕同賴清德宣誓就職中華民國第十五任正副總統，就職演說中提及關於兩岸關係思維， 下列何者與其思維無關？

 對等對話

•  民主協商

 兩岸和平穩定

 遵循中華民國憲法與兩岸人民關係條例

• 23 美國在近年來陸續通過若干友臺法案，請問下列那一部與鼓勵美臺政府官員互訪有關？

•  臺灣旅行法

 國防授權法

•  臺灣友邦國際保護暨強化倡議法

• 

臺灣保證法

• 24 下列何者不屬於日本對於兩岸關係的基本政策立場？

 依據 1972 年簽訂「中日建交公報」界定中、日、臺之間關係

•  承認並遵守海峽兩岸同屬於一個中國的政策

 政治與經濟關係二元分離

 將臺灣納入美日安保條約「周邊有事」的範圍內

• 25 中共第十八屆三中全會後提出第五個現代化的概念，主要指涉的是下列那個領域？

•  工業

•  國防

•  科學技術

•  國家治理能力

• 26 新冠肺炎疫情爆發之後，中國大陸總理李克強在今年提出「六保」 ，其中不包括下列那一項？

•  糧食安全

•  基層運轉

•  外來投資

•  基本民生

• 27

• 大陸學生來臺就學，相關政策規範有所演變，下列有關現行政策的敘述何者錯誤？

•  臺灣開放承認中國大陸地區所有專科學校學歷

•  陸生禁止校外打工，但是可以從事與課程、論文研究相關的研究教學助理工作

•  目前在臺就學的大陸學生可以參加商業性醫療保險

•  來臺就學的大陸學生不得報考公職及專技考試

• 28 有關中國大陸配偶之父母以及未成年親生子女來臺探親之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

•  大陸配偶之中國大陸親生子女，年齡在 16 歲以下，或曾在 16 歲以前申請進入臺灣者，來臺探親之停 留期間為每次 3 個月，得申請延期

•  大陸配偶經許可在臺灣依親、長期居留者，其父母得申請進入臺灣探親，停留期間為每次 3 個月， 得申請延期

•  大陸配偶前婚生子女為其目前的臺灣配偶所收養，年齡在 14 歲以下者可申請定居

•  大陸配偶轉換身分為臺灣人民，其 20 歲以下之親生子女，可以申請在臺長期居留

• 29 2020 年是兩岸經濟合作架構協議（ ECFA ）生效後第十年，當時主要想要推動的協議範圍沒有包括下 列何者？

•  投資協議

•  服務貿易

•  貨品貿易

•  金融互惠

• 30 香港反送中抗爭情勢升級，我方政府近日實施若干新政策，主要包括下列何項？

•  修改香港澳門關係條例第 18 條以因應新情勢

 推出香港人道援助關懷行動專案協助香港人民

•  提供香港人民政治庇護

 停止適用港澳條例，取消對港特殊待遇

• 31 The government is considering the creation of a dedicated immigration law to manpower shortage in the country.

•  tickle

•  tackle

•  trickle

•  twinkle

• 32 Until they obtain citizenship through , immigrants may be denied full rights of citizenship precisely because they are not citizens.

•  alienation

•  internalization

•  internationalization

•  naturalization

• 33 New immigrants not only need to adjust to a new culture, they also, often, must with traumatic experiences from their past.

•  come to terms

•  come in handy

•  catch up

•  team up

• 34 The fact that Taiwan has a lower of investment for immigration, compared to other developed countries, makes the island country more appealing.

•  reputation

•  threshold

•  benefit

•  respect

• 35 An immigration officer needs advanced knowledge of the immigration laws and procedures to uncover potential complex fraud schemes that the integrity of the legal immigration system.

•  expose

•  reinforce

•  defend

•  threaten

• 36 The Kenyan government spends about US$5 million in 2018 to foreigners working in the country illegally, a significant increase compared to the US$3.6 million spent in the previous year.

•  deport

•  consent

•  conpensate

•  immigrate

• 37 New luggage methods can identify liquid explosives and help track down the dangerous substances in the airport.

•  acquisition

•  calculation

•  inspection

•  stagnation

• 38 Some tourists intend to from one attraction to the next in order to make the most of the trip.

•  drain

•  halt

•  recess

•  whisk

• 39 With the recent increase in number of lone wolf terrorist attacks, governments around the world have been on high alert for social media outlets that may potentially radicalize .

•  individuals

•  animals

•  peoples

•  humanitarians

• 40 The task is , but he has risen to the challenge with intelligence, creativity, flexibility and commitments to excellence.

•  daunting

•  amusing

•  delighting

•  encouraging

請回答下列第 41 題至第 45 題

Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country's investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.

• 41  ultimate

•  upmost

•  outward

•  inbound

• 42  sacrificing

•  fortifying

•  specifying

•  forseeing

• 43  in respect of

•  in addition to

•  by way of

•  in spite of

• 44  distributed

•  denominated

•  denounced

•  discriminated

• 45  albeit

•  after

•  unless

•  thus

請回答下列第 46 題至第 50 題

Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road - and 'that our children can get jobs.'

There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception.

Refugees are 'brothers and sisters,'say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover . One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320-430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to $560-670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.

• 46 What is the main idea of this passage?

•  Allowing refugees to work can bring benefits.

•  Barring refugees from working boosts economy.

•  The Ugandan approach to refugees proves problematic.

•  Ugandans host refugees to receive foreign aid.

• 47 Why do many governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy?

•  Refugees would rather take odd jobs in a bar than formal jobs.

•  The governments intend to preserve jobs for the local natives.

•  The research shows that immigrants rarely take native workers' jobs.

•  The research shows that refugees have increased consumption per household.

• 48 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to 'spillover'?

•  Dividend.

•  Magnet.

•  Presence.

• 49 What is the implication of the statement, 'such attitudes are still the exception'?

•  The majority of refugees prefer to reside in rich countries.

•  The majority of governments give refugees land plots.

•  The majority of people consider refugees to be a burden.

•  The majority of local businesses see refugees as a benefit.

• 50 Which of the following statements is true?

•  Ugandans welcomed refugees because the central government promised new schools, clinics and a decent road.

•  Most refugees stayed in poor countries in order to boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid.

•  Astudy found that the presence of refugees in Uganda had decreased consumption per household.

•  Each new refugee household boosted total income more than the cost of the aid the household was given.

•  Excess.

代號：

41060

60160

頁次： 2 － 1

109 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：財經實務組、政經組

科

目：經濟學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、某製藥公司擁有對抗特定病毒的獨家專利，決定花費龐大的固定成本製 造該疫苗出售。政府決策者必須思考如何讓該公司對這項產品定價。

•  首先請繪製一個圖表，顯示如果該公司不受監管將產生的疫苗價格， 並標記為 PM 。疫苗的有效價格是多少？並顯示價格 PM 引起的無謂 損失。 （ 8 分）

•  在另一個圖表上，顯示監管機構可以執行且可促使製藥公司開發疫苗 的最低價格，將其標記為 P* 。並顯示價格 PM 引起的無謂損失，比較 兩個價格所引起的無謂損失。 （ 8 分）

•  假設您掌握有關製藥公司固定成本的準確信息。您如何利用對製藥公 司的價格監管，結合對公司的補貼，以最低的成本向政府提供有效數 量的疫苗？（ 9 分）

• 二、獨占性競爭市場有很多廠商，每個廠商對自己所生產的產品都具有獨占 力，惟必須跟許多其他生產類似產品的廠商爭取同一群顧客。

•  述說獨占性競爭市場的特性。 （ 7 分）

•  假設美美服飾公司是成衣市場中眾多公司中的一家，目前享有短期利 潤。試畫圖顯示其利潤極大的產量、價格與代表利潤的區域。並顯示 在長期，美美公司的價格、產量與利潤如何變動。 （ 9 分）

•  假設消費者愈來愈重視各服飾公司其產品風格的差異。這會如何影響 各公司其需求的價格彈性？在長期，此一需求的變化如何影響美美公 司的價格、產量與利潤？（ 9 分）

座號：

三、利用簡單的凱因斯模型回答下列問題：

•  何謂乘數效果？（ 8 分）

•  乘數效果如何決定總產出的增加幅度？（ 8 分）

•  何謂節儉的矛盾？它對經濟的可能影響如何？從長期經濟成長觀察， 這說法是否成立？（ 9 分）

• 四、  說明新古典成長和內生成長理論處理技術進步的差異及其影響。 （ 9 分）

•  說明內生成長理論如何讓技術進步內生化。 （ 9 分）

•  強調內生成長理論有無後遺症？如何彌補？（ 7 分）