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105年 國安特考三等 政經組(選試英文)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

105年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試政經組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、外國文（英文）、政治學等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），105 年。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

10120 -11220

105 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題 代號： 40120 -41020 60120 -60920 70120 -70220 80120 -81120 全一張 （正面）

考 試 別 ：司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行 政人員

等 別

：三等考試

類 科 組

：各類科組

科 目

：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

分）

在憂患中鍛鍊

二、公文：（

20 分）

中小學校園因發生霸凌事件而廣受媒體報導者時有所聞。受害學生常致人格扭 曲、憤世疾俗，因之或自殘或傷人者並不罕見，甚至衍生重大事件，造成社會 不安。試擬臺南市政府教育局致轄下各中小學函，敦促校內行政、教學、輔導 人員密切注意，以防範校園霸凌現象。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 2101

10120 -11220

105 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題 代號： 40120 -41020 60120 -60920 70120 -70220 80120 -81120 全一張 （背面）

考 試 別 ：司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行 政人員

等 別

：三等考試

類 科 組

：各類科組

科 目

：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

 如人鍛鐵，去滓成器，器即精好；學道之人，去心垢染，行即清淨矣

 春 -《楚辭》  夏 -《資治通鑑》  秋 -《呂氏春秋》  冬 -《道德經》

 功勳明著，然後賞勸隨之，方得以聚厚貲、援朋黨

 心期在黃老，家事是功勳，采蕨輕軒冕，委命隨修短

 得位遭時，功不可以不圖，名不可以不立。洎功成而名遂，則望重而身榮

 生理決定是不自主的行為

 社會制約是不道德的行為

 沒有自主就沒有自由可言

 擁有自由就一定能夠自主

 檢討可以避免失誤  失誤是生活的一部分

處處曲徇，失誤連連

憤怒，只會讓事情更糟

 有關禮金封套用語，下列選項的說明何者完全正確？ ① 湯餅之敬 ② 贐儀 ③ 贄儀 ④ 楮敬

④：

送遠行者

①：

子女滿月

②：

送遠行者

④：

喪禮

外國文（英文）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

40140

60140 - 60340 60740 - 60940

頁次：

4 － 1

105 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組（選試英文）、各組（選試英文）

科

目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中：（ 15 分）

Censorship rests upon the assumption that the sovereign or some person or committee appointed by him possesses the truth and is the final judge of right and good, and that the ruler is charged with the responsibility of seeing that false or harmful doctrines are not spread abroad.

二、中譯英：（

15

分）

即使收賄的人僅僅做了在法令範圍內該做的事，他們仍然犯了法。官員不能在他們 職務本分內做了該做的事而接受任何酬賞。施賄之人，如果立即主動向相關單位告 發並透露收賄官員之姓名，則有可能免受懲處。

三、英文作文：（

20

分）

The classic type of a nuclear family consists of two parents with their offspring. Today, things have changed and the value of a nuclear family may also have changed. It is high time we reopen the discussion of advantages and disadvantages of a nuclear family. In either case, please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient illustrations.

分） 代號：

4401

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

scrambled

consecutive

 forbidden

implacable

intangible

imminent

 interstitial

based on

coiled up

 ate up

 stumbled on

up and down

on and going

in and out

請依下文回答第 7 題至第 11 題：

What is particularly interesting about our species? For a start, we walk 7 on our hind-legs at all times, which is an extremely unusual way of getting around for a mammal. There are also several unusual 8 about our head, not least of which is the very large brain it contains… Our forelimbs, being freed from helping us to get about, possess a very high degree of 9 skill. Part of this skill lies in the anatomical structure of the hands, but the 10 element is, of course, the power of the brain…The most obvious product of our hands and brains is technology. No other animal maneuvers the world in the extensive and arbitrary way that humans do. The termites 11 constructing intricately structured mounds which create their own 'air-conditioned' environment inside. However, the termites cannot choose to build a cathedral instead. Humans are unique because they have the capacity to choose what they do.

 bright

 highlight

 upright

 feathers

 features

 figures

 calculative

 manipulative

 possesive

 crucial  are proud to

are able to

請依下文回答第 12 題至第 16 題：

 spatial

 are capable of

4 － 2

 cultural

 are thinking of

The highest compliment anyone could pay anyone else when I was growing up in England in the 1980s was 'skill' (as in 'man, your new skateboard is so skill'), and nobody was more skill than Diego Armando Maradona. His name 12 as the highest form of praise, on the soccer field and elsewhere ('man, your new skateboard is so Maradona'). Then I saw him score against Italy in the 1986 World Cup, leaping several feet into the air outside the left edge of the six-yard box to tap the ball deftly over the outstretched right leg of the Italian captain, past the outstretched arms of the keeper, and into the bottom right-hand corner of the goal. It was evident that Maradona was not merely skillful, but skill 13 .

The next time Maradona scored was June 22, the day Argentina played against England. The two nations had last clashed four years earlier, not on a soccer field but in the Falklands War. By the time Britain had retaken the islands from Argentina, more than 900 men (most of them Argentines) had lost their lives. The victory saw Margaret Thatcher's popularity soar in Britain; in contrast, the defeat 14 the downfall of the right-wing military junta that had ruled Argentina since 1976.

All that was ancient history four years later. Maradona scored both of Argentina's goals in a 2-1 victory over England. The second of them, 11 dazzling seconds of superhuman skill, was voted Goal of the Century in 2002. When Maradona executed an exquisite arabesque, stretching his right leg elegantly behind him, I would not have been surprised if he 15 into the air and started flying. He appeared to be moving through a different 16 from the England players, who came to tackle him only once he was already past them. It's amazing!

 was invoked

 was provoked

 was revoked

 embargoed

 embodied

 embroiled

 focused on

 relied on

 stemmed from

 has taken off

 took off

 was taking off

 time card

 time clock

 time frame

請依下文回答第 17 題至第 18 題：

In his long journey of fantasy, Don Quixote arrives at an inn, which he calls A Spectacular Castle. Entering the castle, he requests that the innkeeper, whom he believes to be a king, declare him a knight. Instead of revealing the reality and hurting Don Quixote's feelings, the innkeeper 17 with him.

In this knight-declaring comedy, the innkeeper plays well. The other guests, however, play a 18 joke on him. To defend his pride as well as his title, Don Quixote challenges them, but ends up being beatened severely.

 collaborates

 counteracts

 circumscribes

 malicious

 neutral

 tactile

In the early years of the 1900's, many different groups were demanding reform and renewal: black writers, labor organizers, supporters of women's rights, and muckraking journalists. 21 Modernism, as much of this new work and theory came to be called, was based on the belief that all the existing structures that governed life and art-social, religious, and political-had broken down. Order was replaced by fragments, and the typical modernist work often seems difficult to understand.

Despite modernism's influence, important work was done in the early 1900's of a more familiar sort. 22 Robinson's poems are often set in a fictional New England town called 'Tillbury.' 23 'Eros Turannos' (1916), one of his finest poems, portrays a woman's desperate and self-destructive love for a man she knows will betray her.

Robert Frost was probably the best-known American poet of the 1900's. 24 At that time, modernists wrote verse which was difficult and obscure. 25 He was born in California, but he lived most of his long life in New England. His poetry is filled with the landscapes, seasons, and people of that region.

40140

60140

代號：

60740

頁次： 4 － 3

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題：

th

Robert Spring, a 19 century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered by selling his small but genuine collection of early U.S. autographs. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and circulation. Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can't approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don't have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals. In Spring's time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General 'Stonewall' Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny's financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving

sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.

Southern money

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 33 題：

Known as Asperger Disorder, Asperger Syndrome (AS) is an autism spectrum disorder that is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of interests/behavior.

The exact cause of Asperger Syndrome is unknown. Although researches suggest the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause to be identified with. What we can do is to learn how to help people with Asperger Syndrome interact with the world.

People with Asperger Syndrome generally seem more normal than other autistic people. They learn well, speak normally, and are usually very smart. They may not understand small talk, but may ramble on about a particular interest whether their listeners care or not. How to move can also be a problem for them. They may not use normal eye contact, or they might require more space than other people. They may not seem emotional or affectionate; they demonstrate limited empathy with their peers.

People with Asperger Syndrome do feel. They just show it differently. They think differently from most of the people, but they often think deeply. Accordingly, some researchers have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disability that must be treated or cured.

60340

60940

請依下文回答第 34 題至第 36 題：

The majority of spiders are loners. But about 25 of them have adopted a more sociable strategy. Recent researches show that personality is influenced by the other spiders in the group and that spider communities gain strength through a division of labor, which is dictated by predilection: those in charge of defending the colony score high on tests of aggression, while those caring for the young are more docile. The result of these studies resonates with our own experience.

 Form childcare units.

 Forsake their colony.

請依下文回答第 37 題至第 40 題：

Often labeled a poet of memory, Li-young Lee, an Asian American, utilizes both the power and insufficiency of memory to discover his origins. Lee's reliance on memory illustrates its capacity to achieve the mythic depth necessary to define himself and the reader. But, within the Euro-centric American tradition, does Lee's work reflect only Asian American culture?

Studies show that Lee not only belongs to the American tradition, but that his poetry, in its preoccupation with memory and the loss of origin, epitomizes it. Critics often limit Lee's poetry to a purely Asian American reading, as Lee's poetry often attempts to recover his Chinese heritage. Yet critics fail to realize that Lee's heritage is redefined or even lost in his status as second-generation Asian American. This redefinition and loss are symptoms of American culture, which is predominately immigrant.

Immigration, in fact, led to the possibility of America's finding its origins in a collective and somewhat invented European mind in the first place. It is in this manner that Lee, as an immigrant, can similarly participate in the American tradition. Indeed, the key factor in Lee's capacity to be traditional is exactly the way in which he utilizes memory to combat the nihilistic threat present in memory's own potential to be lost.

Lee's poetry suggests that the American tradition is not bound to any single originating culture. Instead, this tradition is a search for origin arriving at the conclusion that all Americans, and in fact all people, share a universal and divine origin.

power 

 tradition

 memory

 Most spiders are gregarious.

 Spiders imitate human behavior.

 reading

政治學

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

105 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題 代號： 40150 ｜ 40350 60150 全一頁

考 試 別：

調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

調查工作組、政經組

科 目：

政治學

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

（請接背面）

中國大陸研究

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

105 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：

國家安全情報人員

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

政經組、國際組

科 目：

中國大陸研究

考試時間 ：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

（請接背面）

60130

代號：

60330

全一頁

60630

｜

座號：

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載：題目　答案

105 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號：

1401

頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：

調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組： 各組

科 目：

綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題，每題

2

 行政法院

依據司法院釋字第

573

號解釋之意旨，國家不得以法律對於宗教團體管理、處分其財產加以規範

 桃園市中壢區

 新北市烏來區

 有組織法規

 有獨立之辦公地點

 由總統提名，立法委員行使同意權

分，須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 憲法法庭

②③

①④

③④

①②

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 39 題

The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor - a computer chip - that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the 36 of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain's neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages 37 the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for 38 robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations 39 several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.

Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It's a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.

請依下文回答第 44 題至第 47 題

Some 66m years ago Earth was hit by a space rock reckoned to have been 10km across. The resulting chaos caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species, opening the way for the age of mammals － and ultimately humans. It also left a big hole in what is now southern Mexico. That hole is one of only three known of similar dimensions (the other two are Vredefort in South Africa and Sudbury in Canada). And this is odd. For, during the billions of years that Earth has had a solid crust, many more than three big asteroids might have been expected to have hit it.

That thought led Brandon Johnson of the MIT and Timothy Bowling of Purdue University in Indiana, to wonder how many other craters have vanished, either by erosion or by being swallowed into Earth's interior as its crust moves around, and therefore whether it is likely that some have survived and been overlooked. They have just published their analysis in Geology.

Earth's crust formed more than 4 billion years ago, but the oldest surviving blocks of it large enough to harbor craters date back only 3.5 billion years. What is known of the sizes and orbits of modern asteroids suggests that, if things have not changed over the aeons, about 14 big asteroids (defined as having a diameter of more than 7.4km, which would cause a crater at least 85km in diameter) should hit Earth every billion years. That means 49, give or take seven, over the past 3.5 billion years. Such impacts may have been more common in the past, when more big asteroids were around. Allowing for this, Earth would have been hit by 113, give or take 11, of them. Either way, a lot of craters are missing.

請依下文回答第 48 題至第 50 題

In 1881 a young woman named Mabel Loomis Todd wrote her parents about 'the character of Amherst…a lady whom the people call the 'Myth': she has not been outside of her own house in fifteen years…. She dresses wholly in white, and her mind is said to be perfectly wonderful.' So began the legend of Emily Dickinson, one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century, who was for years portrayed by biographers and critics as an eccentric recluse, a 'little home-keeping person,'a mad spinster who had been disappointed in love. For, four years after this New England woman in white died in 1886, the same Mabel Loomis Todd brought out a volume containing selections from 1,776 strange and passionate poems, which had been found, neatly sewed into booklets, in her bureau drawers, and the imagination of the pubic was immediately seized by the mysterious discrepancy between what seemed to be the isolation of Dickinson's life and the intensity of her art. To many, indeed, the 'case' of Emily Dickinson － only eight of whose poems had been published in her lifetime － seemed to offer a crucial model for the situation of the woman poet. Eccentricity, reclusiveness, and most of all, thwarted romance － these appeared to be the conditions that might drive a woman to what was, for women, the perversity of writing verses.

36 sign  size  search  sample 
37 come and go  left and right  good a  nd bad to and from 
38 black and white  lost and found  search  -and-rescue life  -and-death
39 involving  neglecting  bypassing  excluding 

經濟學

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官方不公布申論答案

105 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 代號： 40560 60160 全一頁

人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：

調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

財經實務組、政經組

科 目：

經濟學

考試時間 ：

2 小時

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

假設兩國的商品市場環境極為雷同， A L 與 B L 分別表示兩國貨幣需求， A y 、 B y 是實質 所得， A i 、 B i 是貨幣利率。試回答下列問題：

（請接背面）

座號：

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