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110年 移民特考三等 移民行政(選試葡萄牙文）｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

110年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、110年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試移民行政(選試葡萄牙文）類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、外國文（葡萄牙文兼試移民專業英文）、行政法等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），110 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

10110-11610

40110-41510

50110-50210

70110-70710

頁次： 3 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：甲、申論題部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

充滿挑戰的現代社會，挫折難免，師長親友常會鼓勵我們「樂觀」以 對，因為「樂觀」能帶給人們希望，更有信心面對考驗。但有時太過 樂觀也可能讓我們錯估形勢，無法預先做好充足準備。你對「樂觀」 有什麼看法？是否曾因樂觀而順利度過灰暗時光？或大意失荊州？ 請以「我對樂觀的看法」為題，作文一篇，文長不限。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

依據內政部統計，臺灣 65 歲以上老人至 108 年底已逾 15% ，正式邁 入「高齡社會」 ，而隨著人口老化，失智人口亦明顯增加，衛生福利 部推估，臺灣 108 年失智症人口已超過 28 萬人。為使失智症個案盡 可能留在家裡或社區中生活，需提供早期介入服務，以期延緩失智病 程的進展，提升生活品質及降低照顧成本。衛生福利部自 106 年起推 動「失智照護服務計畫」 ，因失智人口增加快速，需不斷提升整體失 智照護服務量能及品質，故仍有持續辦理該計畫之必要。試擬衛生福 利部函直轄市及各縣（市）政府衛生局，請積極宣導「失智照護服務 計畫」資訊。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1101

座號：

2 下列題辭何者使用正確？

根據上文，下列敘述何者最接近文意？

下列選項與上文旨意最為相近的是：

這一段文字描寫的是：

代號：

10110-11610

40110-41510

50110-50210

70110-70710

頁次： 3 － 3

下列選項，何者最能表達上文主旨？

下列選項，最符合本文旨意的是：

外國文（葡萄牙文兼試移民專業英文）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

70340

頁次：

4 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：移民行政（選試葡萄牙文）

科

目：外國文（葡萄牙文兼試移民專業英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

甲、申論題部分：（

75 分）

一、葡翻中 （ 25 分）

AComissão Européia acusa a Bielorrússia de enviar migrantes para a fronteira com a Lituânia para exercer pressão no país e sobre o bloco comunitário, uma resposta, diz CE, às sanções impostas contra Minsk, por causa da repressão sobre elementos da oposição e contra o desvio de um avião comercial. Grande parte dos migrantes são cidadãos iraquianos que viajam para Minsk a partir de Ancara e de Bagdade. Na sexta-feira, a Lituânia começou a construir uma vedação de arame farpado na fronteira com a Bielorrússia.

二、中翻葡 （ 25 分）

根據葡萄牙移民與邊境署（ OServiço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras （ SEF ） ） 資料顯示，有超過 12% 的外國人合法定居於該國。 2020 年一共核准 11 萬 7 千 5 百份居留身分，只比 2019 年少 1 萬 1 千份。此數據意謂，儘 管因新冠疫情所造成的經濟危機，移民者仍一如繼往地選擇移民葡萄 牙。以近年外國移民的國籍來看，巴西移民者人數很明顯地位居首位， 是第二名英國移民人數的三倍。原本位居第三的義大利，被印度取而代 之，成為第四名。安哥拉取代尼泊爾，成為第五名。

三、葡文作文 （ 25 分）

Como se defende os direitos humanos dos imigrantes ilegais, por exemplo a separação dos menores com os seus pais nos campos dos migrantes na fronteira entre os EUA e o México?

25 分）

代號：

4701

 共 20 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

1 from Ireland, Italy, Germany, Poland, Greece, and other nations settled in the East Coast of the United States in the 19 th century for different purposes.

2 The court's decision was not because there were a few judges who voted the other way.

3 His teachings were striking and , not only because of a variety of innovative teaching methods he used but because of what he taught.

4 This wildlife is specifically built to provide a safe place for captive animals that become unwanted for a variety of reasons.

5 Eight officers in this corrupt city police department were arrested for cocaine.

6 The President reminded the officials that they should raise their level of in debate and avoid tautology to achieve persuasion.

7 The manager's wife divorced him after the that he was having an affair with his subordinates.

8 Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own cultural group is to all other groups or culture.

9 Only by standing in can they stay together to fight against and overcome any atrocious tyranny.

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

At no other time in history have sports played such a dominant role in daily life. Thanks to the 11 of the Internet and television, adults and children alike consume sports at an astonishing rate. When we are not physically involved in sports, we play them via video games or in fantasy leagues, and we watch them on TV. The celebrity status of top athletes speaks to the importance we attach to sporting events. 12 , athletic endeavors have a tremendous economic, political, and cultural influence on our society. Hosting sporting events can boost tourism and revenue for a city. Sports in society can even influence our understanding of gender roles and socio-economic issues, and they can help 13 city-, state-, and national identity. Sports' 14 effect on culture is especially evident among those who may not enjoy playing or watching sports-these people often still know the names of key players, and they may still take national pride in Olympic medals. In fact, sports in society are so vital that the United Nations has 15 them a human right: Sport and play are human rights that must be respected and enforced worldwide; sport has been increasingly recognized and used as a low-cost and high-impact tool in humanitarian development and peace-building efforts.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

The incredible thing about television is that characters have the potential to be represented in a million different ways. Unfortunately, producers tend to stick to the same few archetypes and tropes. Nearly every show about high schoolers includes a tough jock or a rebellious bad boy. As such, it is no surprise that television follows a few patterns and stereotypes when it comes to portraying intelligence.

One of the most obvious and frankly painful depictions of intelligence is the socially awkward genius. In spite of their high IQs and brilliant minds, these characters have trouble understanding jokes and other social cues. For instance, nearly every character in 'The Big Bang Theory' acts this way. Most of the show's humor comes from the contrast between the awkwardness of the brilliant physicists like Sheldon and Leonard, and the 'normal' people like Penny, the waitress who lives across the hall. Another kind of intelligent character is the one whose abilities are limited to helping the protagonist. We thus can see that in the show 'Arrow,' Felicity Smoak is a computer whiz who worked as an IT girl for superhero Oliver Queen's company before joining 'Team Arrow' as a hacker. She could do anything from finding shortcuts during a car chase to sending a greedy criminal's illegally-earned income to a charity as a twisted form of blackmail-all from the comfort of her

computer screen. However, when she wasn't busy saving the world, she was reduced to little more than Oliver Queen's love interest. The final type of smart character is the one that is constantly picked on. In a high school scenario, it's the nerdy kid who gets shoved into lockers and made fun of. The show 'Glee' created an entire series based on this idea. Even after the glee club won awards and competitions, it was still met with resentment from the majority of the student body. Although the audience wanted the students in the glee club to succeed, the prevailing theme throughout the show was that the kids who were smart and hard-working were not the ones who were cool and popular.

The fact is, smart people aren't as unique as television makes them out to be. They should not be marveled at like zoo animals or be used as an easy target. Additionally, the characters who are presented in the media shouldn't have their intelligence be their defining characteristic. Although television has come a long way in normalizing intelligence, there is still more ground to be gained in creating characters that are complex and interesting-not just smart.

11  retribution  prevalence  negligence  depredation
12  However  Indifferently  Accordingly  Contradictorily
13  frame  destruct  collapse  conceal
14  immense  illegitimate  surpassable  surmountable
15  attached  declared  attributed  denounced

行政法

下載：題目　答案

代號：

70150-70750

頁次：

4 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：移民行政

科

目：行政法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

座號：

乙、測驗題部分：（

50 分）

代號：

5701

 行政規則

 軍人

具有持續效力之行政處分所依據之事實事後發生有利於相對人之變更

無效

仍發生規範效力

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：司法人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※ 注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 種族

 戶籍

 國籍

 國家對於具工作能力者，應予適當工作機會，故人民有向國家請求提供工作機會的權利

 社會補償制度，指的是對於經濟能力較差者，對於其所受的社會經濟待遇給予補償

 「必要之處置」違反法律明確性原則

 強制隔離係為保護人民生命安全與身體健康，性質上與刑事逮捕拘禁不同，不適用憲法第 8 條

 民法未容許相同性別二人結婚，違反平等保護

 民法規定父母對於未成年子女權利之行使意思不一致時，由父行使，並不違反性別平等

 實質風險

 特別風險

 一般風險

 立法院必須在一定期間內議決，逾期未議決時，原決議有效

 覆議時，經全體立法委員二分之一以上維持原案，行政院院長應即接受該決議或辭職

 行政院得不經總統之核可，移請立法院覆議

 行政院得對於立法院決議之法律案、預算案、條約案提出覆議

 剩餘風險

 國家認同

 立法院制定公民投票法，使立法院自身得就重大政策之爭議，交由中央選舉委員會辦理公民投票， 牴觸權力分立原則

 立法院基於民主正當性之立法責任，得制定或修正法律，乃立法形成之範圍及其固有權限  民意代表行使選民賦予之職權須遵守與選民約定，任期屆滿，除有不能改選之正當理由外應即改選  立法委員在開會時，有向行政院院長及行政院各部會首長質詢之權

立法院就緊急命令行使追認權時，如認部分內容不當，得為部分追認，或逕予變更其內容

 監護宣告，屬於民法上的制裁

 依中央法規標準法所規定之從新從優原則，應適用結婚時之舊法

 依後法優先於前法之原則，應適用修正後之新法

 依法律不溯及既往原則，應適用結婚時之舊法

 依不真正溯及既往原則，應適用修正後之新法

裁量濫用

 首期合會金，為會首與全體合會會員公同共有

 繼承人有數人時，在分割遺產前，各繼承人對於遺產全部為公同共有

 夫妻之財產及所得，合併為共同財產時，為夫妻分別共有之

 合夥人之出資與合夥之財產，各合夥人就出資之比例分別共有之

 甲的行為構成刑法第 137 條的妨害考試罪，因為其行為已經使考試發生不正確之結果

 被害人得向法院聲請通常保護令、暫時保護令與緊急保護令

 當被害人有受急迫危險時，檢察官或警察機關得以電信傳真之方式聲請緊急保護令

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

With the advent of freezers, we're able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn't yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they're ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there's no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

At the beginning of the 20th century, less than 1,000 colleges with 160,000 students existed in the US. The number of colleges skyrocketed in waves, during the early and mid 20th century. State universities grew from small institutions of fewer than 1,000 students to campuses with 40,000 more students, with networks of regional campuses around the state. In turn, regional campuses broke away and became separate universities.

To handle the explosive growth of K-12 education, every state set up a network of teachers'colleges, beginning with Massachusetts in the 1830s. After 1950, they became state colleges and then state universities with a broad curriculum. Major new trends included the development of the junior colleges. They were usually set up by city school systems starting in the 1920s. By the 1960s they were renamed as 'community colleges.'

Junior colleges grew from 20 in number in 1909, to 170 in 1919. By 1922, 37 states had set up 70 junior colleges, enrolling about 150 students each. Meanwhile, another 137 were privately operated, with about 60 students each. Rapid expansion continued in the 1920s, with 440 junior colleges in 1930 enrolling about 70,000 students. The peak year for private institutions came in 1949, when there were 322 junior colleges in all; 180 were affiliated with churches, 108 were independent and non-profit, and 34 were private schools being run for-profit.

Many factors contributed to rapid growth of community colleges. Students parents and businessmen wanted nearby, low-cost schools to provide training for the growing white-collar labor force, as well as for more advanced technical jobs in the blue-collar sphere. Four-year colleges were also growing, albeit not as fast; however, many of them were located in rural or small-town areas away from the fast-growing metropolis. Community colleges continue as open-enrollment, low-cost institutions with a strong component of vocational education, as well as a low-cost preparation for transfer students into four-year schools. They appeal to a poorer, older, less prepared element.

國境執法與刑事法(包括刑法與刑事訴訟法)

下載：題目　答案

代號：

70170-70770

頁次：

4 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：移民行政

科

目：國境執法與刑事法（包括刑法與刑事訴訟法）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

座號：

乙、測驗題部分：（

50 分）

代號：

7701

 引渡

 狹義刑事司法互助中的遣返

 裁判承認與代為執行

 調查取證

 引渡

 狹義刑事司法互助中的遣返

 裁判承認與代為執行

 調查取證

 引渡

 狹義刑事司法互助中的遣返

 罪犯接返

 調查取證

 僅①②

 僅①②④

 ①②③④

國土安全與移民政策（包括移民人權）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

70120-70720

3 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：移民行政

科

目：國土安全與移民政策（包括移民人權）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分）

代號：

2701

 國土安全基本方針之諮詢審議

 重要國土安全戰略制訂與執行

 中央國土安全業務主管機關業務計畫及應變計畫之諮詢審議

 中央與地方國土安全相關事項之督導及考核

 內政部

 行政院政務副祕書長

 內政部長

 外交部長

 教育部長

 聯安專案指導綱要

 聯翔專案指導綱要

 外交部

 海洋委員會

座號：

異常緊急事件

 事件涉及數個相關機關

 無法連絡應處置機關時

 新臺幣 300 萬元  新臺幣 400 萬元  新臺幣 500 萬元

海岸巡防主管機關  法務主管機關 衛生主管機關  勞工主管機關

 性剝削、勞動剝削、犯罪活動

 性剝削、犯罪活動、勞動剝削

 勞動剝削、性剝削、犯罪活動

入出國及移民法規（包括入出國及移民法、人口販運防制法、國籍法、就業服務法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、香港澳門關係條例、護照條例、外國護照簽證條例、涉外民事法律適用法、民法親屬編）

下載：題目　答案

70160-70760

4 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：移民行政

科

目：入出國及移民法規（包括入出國及移民法、人口販運防制法、國籍法、就業 服務法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、香港澳門關係條例、護照條例、 外國護照簽證條例、涉外民事法律適用法、民法親屬編）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分）

代號：

6701

意圖使未滿

18

歲之人從事性交易、勞動與報酬顯不相當之工作或摘取其器官

 其父母均出生於中華民國領域內

 於中華民國領域內，每年合計有 183 日以上合法居留之事實繼續 5 年以上

 無不良素行，且無警察刑事紀錄證明之刑事案件紀錄

 有相當之財產或專業技能，足以自立

 在大陸地區取得戶籍

 為外國人之配偶

 依中華民國法律有行為能力，自願取得外國國籍

 由外國籍父母監護之限制行為能力人，為取得同一國籍且隨同至中華民國領域外生活

 免繳納就業安定費

 不受聘僱許可期間最長 3 年之限制

 毋須依規定安排所聘僱之外國人接受健康檢查

 得因聘僱外國人而資遣本國勞工

 我國法院具有管轄權

 死亡宣告之要件依中華民國法律

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