代號：

61110

頁次：

4

－

1

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別：中將轉任考試

類(科)別：一般行政

科 目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、依據憲法規定，立法院為國家最高立法機關，由人民選舉之立法委員組織之。而立 法委員在身分上擁有一些特權，請參照憲法等相關規定與司法院大法官解釋，論述 言論免責權與不受逮捕特權。（ 25 分）

• 二、憲法採納獨立之考試權制度，係實踐 國父孫中山先生之思想，請參照憲法相關規 定，論述考試院之地位與執掌。（ 25 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

1611

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Smoking is no longer allowed in indoor public places, and universities must smoke-free policies on their campuses.

•  debark

•  delay

•  enact

•  enchant

• 2 The new legal doctrine allows courts to leftover cash in class-action lawsuits to benefit public interest programs.

•  dispense

•  elaborate

•  gravitate

•  presume

• 3 Food prices have to record-high levels since bad weather in many parts of the world led to crops damage.

•  floated

•  glided

•  plunged

•  soared

• 4 The proper to follow up on a job interview is to send a short and simple thank-you note to the person who interviewed you for the job.

•  agreement

•  interaction

•  objective

•  procedure

• 5 The college received more than 6,000 applications for fall, 2011 and accepted about 3,400 freshmen, and 2,000 of them actually enrolled.

•  available

•  conventional

•  prospective

•  upcoming

• 6 Medical tourism is in Thailand as more and more people from around the world are heading to this country for inexpensive yet high-quality medical services.

•  booming

•  escaping

•  lingering

•  yielding

• 7 For many people, art is something for us to admire; they don't really care if an artwork is an original or a as long as the beauty is in there.

•  renewal

•  restoration

•  reproduction

•  resurrection

• 8 Knowing the coal mine had collapsed, the families of the buried miners were all on the of having a nervous breakdown.

•  auspice

•  benefice

•  edifice

•  precipice

• 9 The downside of the Internet is that being a super-giant informational source, the Web is to piracy and plagiarism.

•  deducible

•  intangible

•  ostensible

•  susceptible

• 10 After checking out of the hospital, Linda had to at home for months before she could completely recover from a serious injury in her back.

•  menstruate

•  perpetuate

•  recuperate

•  stabilize

• 11 Barbecue is arguably the most American of food, and there's no of festivals, restaurants, contests, and TV shows that prove it.

•  fascination

•  paradox

•  shortage

•  tradition

• 12 Washing reduces the pesticide on your produce, although it does not eliminate it.

•  cleaner

•  dealer

•  fabric

•  residue

• 13 To how sexual harassment is defined in the workplace, companies need to hold institution-wide conversations on what constitutes sexual harassment.



determine

•  forbid

•  permit

•  retain

• 14 trade policies － policies that allow the unrestricted flow of goods and services － sharpen competition and motivate creativity.

•  Domestic

•  Liberal

•  Protective

•  Sufficient

• 15 My wife enjoys purchasing all kinds of kitchen gadgets. However, sometimes the things she buys are more of a than a help.

•  facility

•  foresight

•  hindrance

•  hindsight

• 16 Any serious conversation about the planet's climate and our energy future must begin, paradoxically, with a backward look at geologic time.

•  The earth's climate patterns and energy consumption are, contradictorily, determined by the geologic past of the planet.

•  All important discussions about the climate and energy future of Earth must take the paradox of geologic time into consideration.

•  A historical review of the earth's geological past will, interestingly, assist our discussions about the planet's climate and energy future.

•  A retrospective view of the geologic time of Earth offers little insight into the planet's climate and energy future.

• 17 Poems often feature a persona, or a speaker, who expresses a viewpoint the poet presumably does not share.

•  The viewpoint of the speaker in a poem is the same as that of the poet.

•  The viewpoint of the speaker is often different from that of the poet.

•  The persona in a poem represents the poet and speaks for him/her.

•  The persona or the speaker in the poem does not share the same literary features of the poet.

• 18 In an age in which people seem to want to show and see all on the Internet, is the world really open to being more open?

•  We live in an age in which we can share many of our opinions on the Internet, but are we really ready to post all our personal opinions online?

•  We live in an age in which we would like to share all our opinions on the Internet, but how can it be possible that we still do not respect others' opinions online?

•  Nowadays people seem to want to share and access all the information online, but are we really ready to embrace the ideas of being more open?

•  Nowadays it has been very convenient to share and access a lot of information on the Internet, but is it necessary to post all our personal information online?

請依下文回答第 19 題至第 21 題

A study, commissioned by the International Council of Shopping Centers, found that 'teenagers in suburban centers are bored and come to the shopping centers mainly as a place to go. Teenagers in suburban centers spent more time fighting, drinking, littering, and walking than did their urban counterparts, but presented fewer overall problems.' The report observed that 'adolescents congregated in groups of two to four and predominantly at locations selected by them rather than management.' This probably had something to do with the decision to install game arcades, which allow management to channel these restless adolescents into naturally contained areas away from major traffic points of adult shoppers. The study concluded that mall management should tolerate and even encourage the teenage presence because, in the words of the report, 'the vast majority support the same set of values as does shopping center management.' The same set of values means simply that mall kids are already preprogrammed to be consumers and that the mall can put the finishing touches to them as hard-core, lifelong shoppers just like everybody else. That, after all, is what the mall is about. So, it should not be surprising that in spending a lot of time there, adolescents find little that challenges the assumption that the goal of life is to make money and buy products, or that just about everything else in life is to be used to serve those ends.

• 19 What is this passage mainly about?

•  Teenagers are encouraged to spend time in the mall.

•  Teenagers should be contained in some particular areas of the mall.

•  Teenagers are likely to become loyal adult shoppers since the mall provides a hangout place for them.

•  Teenagers in suburban areas enjoy shopping in the mall more than their urban counterparts.

• 20 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

•  Teenagers like to hang out in places where most adult shoppers visit.

•  Teenagers in suburban areas have caused more problems than those in urban areas because suburban teenagers spend too much time fooling around in the mall.

•  The installation of game arcades helps mall management keep teenagers in one area away from major shopping areas.

•  Mall management should not encourage teenagers to hang out with their friends in the mall.

• 21 According to the passage, why is it hard for teenagers to challenge the assumption that the goal of life is to make money and buy products?

•  They cannot find any other hangout place better than the mall.

•  They have been doing a lot of shopping in the mall.

•  They can easily get bored and need to find a place to go.

•  They are likely to be turned into consumers by spending a lot of time in the mall.

編號第 22 題至第 25 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複。

As it develops, every society produces a series of images and narratives that in some sense become the common property of its members. These 'myths' and 'legends' serve a variety of functions in the society. Some offer an explanation of the society's physical and cultural origins. 22 Still others express the society's beliefs, rituals, standards of morality, and values.

The origins of early tales and legends are a matter of considerable speculation. 23 No doubt, too, whatever the initial form of a story, as it gets told and retold, it will gradually be developed, embellished, and altered over time. Particularly in pre-literate cultures, even well-developed myths seem to change over time as the conditions of life change. 24 Different groups within a society construct and pass on stories they prefer. Ultimately the stories of the dominant group in a society themselves may come to dominate. 25 This offers a form of resistance to cultural extinction, especially among oppressed minorities.

• 22  Some myths and legends are not expected to be realistic.

•  Some justify the society's hierarchy and other public arrangements.

•  They present images of what the society regards as valued and deplored behavior.

•  They probably emerge from an interaction of historical events or individual creations.

• 23  They probably emerge from an interaction of historical events or individual creations.

•  The creation of myths is not a phenomenon of the dim past.

•  But alternate myths often continue to live a kind of 'underground' existence.

•  In many cases, divergent myths coexist within a culture, at least for a while.

• 24  Some myths and legends are not expected to be realistic.

•  Some justify the society's hierarchy and other public arrangements.

•  In many cases, divergent myths coexist within a culture, at least for a while.

•  The creation of myths is not a phenomenon of the dim past.

• 25  Some myths and legends are not expected to be realistic.

•  In many cases, divergent myths coexist within a culture, at least for a while.

•  But alternate myths often continue to live a kind of 'underground' existence.

•  They probably emerge from an interaction of historical events or individual creations.

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別： 中將轉任考試

類(科)別： 一般行政

科 目： 行政學研究

考試時間：

3 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、我國近年來推動行政院的組織改造，請說明組織改造所要處理我國現存行政組織的 缺失為何。（ 25 分）

• 二、美國總統麥迪遜（ James Madison ）曾在聯邦文獻中提及「如果人類是天使，就沒有 政府存在的必要。如果人類由天使統治，政府也就不需要外部控制」，請說明該段 文字對於我國當前行政問題的意義。（ 25 分）

• 三、學者顧賽爾（ Goodsell ）認為透過公共對談（ public discourse ）可以產生公共利益的 架構性價值，試問此些基本價值為何？並簡單舉例說明公共行政在這些價值中如何 實踐？（ 25 分）

• 四、我國過去中央政府兩次政黨輪替之初，常見新政府政務官與事務官之衝突，試從兩 者之差異以及其他因素，探討這些衝突產生的原因。（ 25 分）

代號 ：

61120 全一頁

座號：

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別： 中將轉任考試

類(科)別： 一般行政

科 目： 問題分析與解決

考試時間：

3 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、「民國 101 年 3 月底，臺北市士林文林苑都更案部分原住戶進行抗爭，市政府根據 法規強制拆除，引起社會普遍爭議。拒絕參與都市更新的民眾表示，他們家從清代 就一直居住在士林，從頭到尾都沒同意都更。據報載，建商認為那是都更價碼談 不攏，所以他們成了『釘子戶』。而參與都更的三十六戶原住戶多數在外租屋，苦 苦等待已經三年。另外，市政府表示，拒遷戶已進行救濟程序，最後臺北高等行政 法院及最高行政法院裁定駁回，本案行政程序完備，市政府具有執行公權力的合法 性。但學者認為都市更新條例只要三分之二或五分之四多數通過，就可允許建商自 行圈地，少數人土地就要拿出來，未符土地徵收原則。」試以行政學者羅聖彭（ D. Rosenbloom ）提出的「行政效率、民主回應、法律權利」三種有關「行政決策」價 值認知觀點為討論架構，並參考公共政策學理所稱「利害關係人」的觀念；進行政 策規劃分析，據此提出長、中、短程問題解決方案。（ 50 分）

• 二、不論學理或實務，普遍的看法認為：軍隊的任務性質特殊，比較適合「科層體制」 （ bureaucracy ）的管理方法，強調層級節制、命令服從，發揮指揮一貫、如臂使指 的效果。今若轉任一般行政機關，勢必面對任務性質不同、組織文化相異、管理制 度有別的實際情況。試分析「機械式組織設計」（ mechanic organizational design ） 與「有機式組織設計」（ organic organizational design ）的主要差異，並據此提出個 人在管理哲學（如人性假定、激勵理論等）與領導風格上的調適之道。（ 50 分）

代號 ：

61130 全一頁

座號：