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112年 民航特考三等 飛航管制|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

112年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試飛航管制類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10110-10910

30110-30410

40110-40410

頁次: 3 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:外交人員、國際經濟商務人員、民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:各類科組

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)甲、申論題部分:

一、短文寫作:( 20 分)

王陽明說:「吾輩用功,只求日減,不求日增。」這種減法的原 則,頗能減輕現代繁忙窘迫的生活壓力;但是,老子雖然說「為道日 損」,卻也說「為學日益」,對生活所需的知識和技能,則主張要多 學習和增加。所以,人生什麼項目該用「減法」?什麼項目又該用「加 法」?這是一個需要衡量評估的問題。

請以「人生的減法與加法」為題,列舉至少四個自己需要加減 的項目,並加以闡述。(文長不超過 400 字)

二、作文:( 60 分)

貝多芬在創作第七號交響曲的諧謔曲,蒐錄了一首古老的奧地 利朝聖詩歌,他以管風琴的某個音作為主線,像織錦般地逐步經營整 首音樂。那個音是 A ,整個樂團的樂器都以這個音為準。剛開始時, 這個音聽起來很柔和,然後越來越明顯,最後,銅管聲勢浩大地奏出 一片「顫動的火焰」,這是音樂史上偉大的一刻。

生活的各個領域也是如此,重點是關係整個樂團樂器最初那個 看似不明顯的音。請以貝多芬的創作為借鏡,申述自己生活中「定出 主線,逐步經營」的經驗與見解。

座號:

乙、測驗題部分:( 20

分)

下列選項,何者最能呼應上文所述?

代號:

1101

代號:

10110-10910

30110-30410

40110-40410

頁次: 3 - 3

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近作者對生死的感受?

有關因老化引發傳音性聽障的敘述,下列選項何者最符合文意?

英文

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中: ( 10 分)

Security checks of cargo, mail, etc., imported and exported by air are carried out to ensure the flight safety of the cargo mail loaded on the aircraft, in which all cargo and mail must be inspected in situ or from a secure supply chain before being loaded onto the aircraft. The aim is to ensure that there are no items, such as explosive devices, that could be used to commit acts of unlawful interference.

二、中譯英: ( 10 分)

班機因故延誤或取消時,航空公司應立即透過傳播媒體管道提供相關 資訊予大眾,對於未搭機之乘客尤應善盡告知責任,其中旅行團部分 除由航空公司提供資訊予旅行社轉知乘客外,旅行社亦應於已知班機 可能無法正常起降時主動與航空公司聯繫,並儘速通知乘客,避免發 生乘客滯留機場之情事。

三、英文作文: ( 30 分)

In 2020, Eva Air initiated a flight to scratch the travel itch when planes were grounded for the global pandemic. The flight took off from Taoyuan Airport, stayed in the sky for three hours, without going to a destination, and circled back to the same airport. Please explain why people enjoy traveling by air so much that such a mimicry flight is worth it. Please write the response in between 250 and 300 words.

座號:

代號:

40140-40340 40450

代號:

40140-40340

頁次: 5 - 2

代號:

4401 、 5404

 共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

8 Language ambiguity has been under heated discussion and will continue to receive attention in academic conferences.

頁次: 5 - 3

13 Nina decided not to see her former boyfriend again because she did not want to give him any hope for making up their relationship.

20 Donald is still , but it's a matter of time when he will become an experienced worker in the shipping company one day.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

Although it started as a produce market, the Covent Garden shopping area in London is now filled with many interesting shops. 21 in 1661, Covent Garden soon became the market for London and the country's southeast, and all the main shops and restaurants bought their fruits, flowers, and vegetables there. In the 1920s, 22 , Covent Garden's market closed. For many years, the large warehouse and surrounding areas remained 23 . Then, in the 1960s, new shops began to open. By the 1980s, the large market building 24 a shopping center. Today, many stores sell fashionable clothing, perfumes, books, and gifts for the home. These stores 25 inside the original market building and along the streets nearby. Once again, Covent Garden is a popular shopping area.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

Record companies and film studios have had to learn to live with internet piracy. 26 their best attempts to close sites or co-opt them, pirated copies of their wares are easily available. Increasingly, the 27 is true of scientific papers. On June 21 st 2017, a court in New York awarded Elsevier, a big scientific publisher, $15 million in damages for copyright 28 by Sci-Hub and the Library of Genesis, two websites that offer tens of millions of scientific papers and books for anyone to download. Both sites are increasingly popular with scientists, who use them to 29 pricy paywalls and subscriptions. Alexandra Elbakyan, who 30 Sci-Hub in 2011, did not turn up for the trial, but did send a letter outlining her reasons for starting the site.

Since the 1990s, a prolific amount of memoirs written and published about the lives of girls and women in the third world appeared in the market, telling the stories of their wretched girlhood or womanhood. Those stories often depict miserable lives under the dictatorship of strict regimes or by the 31 of traditional cultural practices such as genital cutting. In the narration of these lives, girls and women usually suffer from different forms of gender violence. But a clear majority of those stories also 32 a bright side by turning those victims into heroines. They exhibit how those unfortunate girls and women eventually survive through those terrible ordeals or stand on their own two feet by fighting against all the odds. 33 are especially able to change things for themselves as well as their fellows of the same gender. As the first in the series, Desert Flower is Dirie's (auto)biography detailing her combat with the 34 of female genital mutilation (FGM). In her third book, 35 , Dirie works together with several allies to launch an investigation into the practice of FGM and explore the possibility of related juridical protection of girls'/women's rights in several European countries. Dirie's true story is a living proof that anyone can succeed in overcoming all the obstacles if they're brave and determined and have faith in themselves.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford the most basic amount of energy for adequate heating, cooking, lighting, and use of appliances in the home. According to European University Institute, in 2011, 9.8% of households in the EU27 countries and 15.8% of households in the 12 new member states could not afford to heat their homes adequately. Thus, fuel poverty is an increasingly serious problem across Europe and requires the intervention of policymakers.

In particular, corrective measures have been implemented which aim to help fuel-poor households pay their energy bills, and preventive policies have also been introduced, which focus more on improving residential energy efficiency. Debates about the effectiveness of these measures have ensued for several reasons; mainly because energy retrofit renovations have often been undertaken by wealthier households. Thus, despite these measures, given the expected increase in the cost of energy, some could find it difficult or even impossible to satisfy their energy needs. As a prerequisite to discussions about the effectiveness of different measures to fight fuel poverty, debates have often focused on the need to reliably identify fuelpoor households and create a detailed profile of such households. In fact, the multidimensionality of fuel poverty makes it difficult to achieve this.

Fuel poverty has traditionally been treated as a monetary poverty problem. At European Union level, there is no common definition or standardized indicator for assessing fuel poverty. While there is a large body of literature on measuring poverty, consensus has not yet been reached on the related methodological and conceptual issues. However, households affected by fuel poverty are not always the same as those affected by monetary problems, even if the two phenomena are inextricably linked.

In this context, we suggest that a more careful and systematic understanding can be developed through a multidimensional approach to the relationship between monetary poverty, residential energy efficiency of buildings, and heating restrictions. Our objective in this paper is not to challenge existing measures of fuel poverty, but provide new ways to better identify those who suffer the most from fuel poverty in order to optimize policy. We argue this is needed to better identify the connection between energy use and well-being and therefore deepen understanding of energy poverty.

26  Despite  Due to  Because of  Though
27  one  opposite  same  likewise
28  encirclement  endangerment  infringement  invasion
29  protect  attack  dodge  offer
30  found  founded  funded  furnished
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題
31  capsule  faction  imposition  liability
32  illustrates  converts  irritates  criticizes
33  The later  The latest  The latter  The last
34  torment  explosion  defeat  attack
35  accordingly  consequently  frequently  nonetheless

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:各科別

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 國家機密特權

 寺廟內部之組織結構、是否加入其他宗教性人民團體成為團體會員,不屬於宗教結社自由之保障範圍  國家得基於人民之特定信仰予以優待

 強制有反戰信仰之信徒仍須服兵役,違反宗教自由

 內在信仰之自由,涉及思想、言論、信念及精神之層次,應受絕對之保障

 逕行拒絕適用

 停止審判,以法院名義向憲法法庭聲請判決

 停止審判,由所屬法院院長向憲法法庭聲請判決

 權力分立原則

 應兼採募兵制

座號:

監察院設審計長,審計長應於行政院提出決算後

3

個月內,依法完成其審核,並提出審核報告於監察院

 甲為殺人之普通未遂犯,得減輕其刑

代號: 2401

該法所稱薪資,係包括以實物方式給付之獎金、津貼及其他任何名義之經常性給與

比例原則

 因不可歸責於債務人之事由,致給付不能者,債務人免給付義務

 張三的行為構成刑法第 161 條脫逃罪,因為張三係受拘禁之人,以不法方式脫離公權力拘禁

 受 2 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或罰金之宣告,曾因過失犯罪受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告者,不得宣告緩刑  緩刑期間自裁判確定之日起算

 李四的行為,不構成犯罪

 李四的行為,構成了刑法第 140 條第 2 項侮辱公署罪,因侮辱了衛生局官員

 李四的行為,構成了刑法第 140 條第 1 項侮辱公務員罪,因其對於正依法執行職務之公務員,當場侮辱

 李四的行為,構成了刑法第 140 條第 1 項侮辱公務員罪,因其侮辱了張三所執行的職務

 甲為某音樂著作之著作人,若乙未經甲同意擅自將該著作公諸於世,侵害甲的公開發表權  丙為某語文著作之著作人,丙有決定是否表示於該著作之重製物上表示自己姓名之權利

信賴保護原則

 罪疑惟輕原則

特別法優於普通法原則  後法優於前法原則

 已結婚之未成年人  受輔助宣告人

子女被收養應得其父母之同意  當事人間需有收養之合意

 被收養者應得配偶之同意  應聲請法院認可

 約定財產制

 共同財產制

 分別財產制

 受遺贈人之旁系血親  公證人之助理人

民用航空法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40130-40330

頁次:

1

1

112 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:飛航管制、航空通信、航務管理

目:民用航空法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

航空氣象學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40150

頁次:

1 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:飛航管制

目:航空氣象學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

航空運輸

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40160

頁次:

1

1

112 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:飛航管制

目:航空運輸

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

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