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102年 民航特考三等 航務管理|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

102年公務人員特種考試外交領事及外交行政人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試航務管理類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),102 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號

: 50110-50910

10110-10910

30110-31110

60110-60210

70110-70410

全一張

(正面)

考 試 別: 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專

利商標審查人員

等 別: 三等考試

類 科 組: 各類科組

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意: 禁止使用電子計算器。

0 B 甲、作文與公文部分:

1 B 

請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

胡適先生論「新思潮的意義」時曾說: 「新思潮唯一的目的是什麼呢?是再造文 明。」又說: 「再造文明的下手工夫,是這個那個問題的研究。再造文明的進行, 是這個那個問題的解決。」請試以「文明再造之道」為題,作文一篇,闡述己見。

試擬內政部警政署致所屬各直轄市、縣(市)警察局函:請依據本署公告之「全 國反詐騙活動日方案」 ,積極宣導並鼓勵民眾參加活動。

5 B 乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

6 B 代號: 1101

閱讀下文,回答第  題

靖郭君將城薛,客多以諫者。靖郭君謂謁者曰:「毋為客通。」齊人有請見者曰: 「臣請三言而已,過三言,臣請烹。」靖郭君因見之,客趨進曰:「海大魚。」因 反走。靖郭君曰:「請聞其說。」客曰:「臣不敢以死為戲。」靖郭君曰:「願為 寡人言之。」答曰:「君聞大魚乎?網不能止,繳不能絓也。蕩而失水,螻蟻得意 焉。今夫齊亦君之海也,君長有齊,奚以薛為?君失齊,雖隆薛城至於天猶無益也。」 靖郭君曰:「善。」乃輟,不城薛。(《韓非子.說林下》)

 齊是薛的敵國  薛是齊的友邦  齊是薛的封地  薛是齊的屬邑

下列詞句,使用相同手法的選項是:

 語言的重要  語言與文化傳播  學習英文的媒介  英文與人才培育

(請接背面)

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號

: 50110-50910

10110-10910

30110-31110

60110-60210

70110-70410

全一張

(背面)

考 試 別: 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專

利商標審查人員

等 別: 三等考試

類 科 組: 各類科組

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下聯

: ② , ③

下聯

上聯:

下聯

英文

下載:題目 答案

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試

別:民航人員

等 別:三等考試

類 科

組:各科別

科 目:英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分: ( 50

分)

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中:

In modern aviation, rules and protocols are so deeply ingrained in the culture that if a pilot or a mechanic encounters an unusual situation, his or her response is not to try jury-rigging a way around the problem but, rather, to follow set procedures and to report the problem through official channels. ( 15 分)

二、中譯英:

飛航管制的主要目的是確保飛機能安全、有序、且快速地飛往目的地。由於空 中交通日漸成長,飛航管制人員必須學會儘量利用現有的設施,以便為需求的 增加做好準備。( 15 分)

三、英文作文:( 20 分)

Write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 250 words on the following topic: Do you agree or disagree on the following statement? The invention of the online social networking service (e.g., Facebook) has had negative effects on our lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

乙、測驗題部分: ( 50

分) 代號:

4601

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

 incapacity

 inequality

 infirmity

 insanity

 incompetent

 inquisitive

 oblivious

 proficient

座號:

代號:

60140

60240

頁次:

8 - 1

60140

頁次:

8 - 2

 awarded

 expelled

 induced

 refuted

 approve

 encounter

 protest

 withstand

5

The result of the would be soon released to the public to disclose the cause of the superstar's death.

autopsy

 celibacy

 ecstasy

 literacy

 cantankerously

 extravagantly

 introspectively

 standoffishly

 established

 extended

 overpassed

 overindulged

 adjust

 restore

 screw

 transfer

 encounters

 intentions

 strategies

 bellicose

 hospitable

 pacific

 solemn

 ascended

 diminished

 evolved

 penetrated

請依下文回答第 12 題至第 15 題

You do not have to be a neuroscientist to see how the emotional brain can badly distort judgment. Just ask any parent. From the toddler climbing the shelves to get candy to the teenager sneaking off for unprotected sex, kids have a dangerous 12 of common sense. Their bad behavior often looks consciously defiant, but the real problem may be that their brains have not yet developed the circuitry that judiciously 13 risks and rewards to yield level-headed decisions. This is where the neuroscientists can offer special insight.

The brain's frontal lobes, so critical to decision-making, do not fully mature until after puberty. 14 , the neuronal wiring that connects the prefrontal cortex to the rest of the brain is still under construction. Meanwhile, the parts of the brain that incite impulsive behavior seem particularly primed in teenagers. An adolescent's brain is wired to favor immediate and surprising rewards, 15 the teen knows full well that pursuing them may be a bad idea. In a sense, teenagers have yet to complete the wiring that manifests as willpower.

 Using technology to satisfy the human need for social connections is popular now.

60240

8 - 4

請依下文回答第 20 題至第 24 題

Chimpanzees usually invite comparison with humans. Not only do they bear a family resemblance that fascinates people, the similarities between the two species go beyond expressive faces and opposable thumbs. Scientists described a young chimp watching as numbers 1 through 9 flashed on the computer screen at random positions. Then the numbers disappeared in no more than a second and white squares remained. The chimp casually but swiftly pressed the squares, calling back the numbers in ascending order-1, 2, 3, etc. The video also included scenes of a human failing the test, seldom recalling more than one or two numbers, if any.

In experiments with mirrors, chimps showed an awareness of themselves that is absent in monkeys but present in dolphins and all the great apes. When confronted with problems obtaining food from the other side of a fence, chimps were not only clever on their own and often competitive with a fellow chimp, but they also showed a willingness to cooperate with one another. Moreover, emotions of caring and mourning have been observed among chimps, as in the case of the chimp mother that carried on her back the corpse of her daughter after she had died. After fights between two chimps, others in the group were also seen consoling the loser.

 Chimps remember the positions of numbers on a computer screen.

 Chimps are similar to human beings in appearance.

 Adult chimps care for young chimps.

請依下文回答第 25 題至第 27 題

As California psychologist Wendy Mogel points out in The Blessing of a Skinned Knee , today's parents seem to care a great deal about their children feeling good-and often forget to teach them about being good. One striking characteristic of children who have been given too much is a blunted sense of empathy for others, although they have finely tuned concern for themselves. Indulged children make bad roommates and even worse spouses. The guiding principle of parenting here-that the child has to be happy no matter what, and the corollary that more will make them happier-has become well ingrained. The result is an entitled and petulant set of adult children and an increasingly resentful group of parents. Erik Erikson, the late psychologist who described the stages of development over a person's life span, characterized late childhood as one of industry versus inferiority. Children learn both who they are and who they are not by trying, and then either succeeding or failing. They also develop resilience-the invaluable ability to bounce back from the inevitable slings and arrows of life. Too often today, parents' largesse deprives the child of this sense of exerting his or her own power.

The stages of development over a person's life span are characterized as indolence versus inferiority.

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 31 題

Autobiography is widely understood to be a Western form arising during the Enlightenment. Associated with the term was a belief in the idea of the autonomous, unified, universal self, a concept that, beginning in the 1970s, was historicized by scholars interested in the self-narrations of women and people of color, who often did not share such a self-conception. Since then the essentialist formulation of an autonomous, unified, and universal self has been reformulated as relational, multiple, and localized-historically, socially, and culturally constructed. It is within this historical academic framework that Native American self-narratives began to be discussed as 'autobiography.' But considering Native American autobiography demanded a reconsideration of three of its roots-self, life, and writing. Native American notions of self tend to share an emphasis on interrelatedness and community, rather than individuality; indigenous ideas of what kind of life is worth narrating are inclusive of the everyday experiences of ordinary people, rather than focused on the complete lives of important public figures; and while native people have and do write autobiographies, historically, they spoke, drew, and performed aspects of their life stories.

 Human vs. non-human

 Male vs. female

 Orality vs. literacy

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 36 題

To the Wappo Indians who first inhabited the valley, 'Napa' meant a land of plenty. Spawning salmon filled the waterways, clouds of migrating waterfowl darkened the skies, and the valley floor served as home to wildcats, black bears, and grizzlies. Wild grapes also grew in abundance, but it took a while for early settlers such as George Yount to recognize the valley's potential for cultivating wine grapes. Establishing the first local homestead in what is now Yountville in 1836, Yount was the first to plant vineyards in the valley. Other pioneers included John Patchett, who planted the first commercial vineyard; Dr. George Crane, who promoted the planting of grapevines through a series of newspaper articles; and Hamilton Crabb, who experimented with more than 400 grape varieties.

However, a huge threat to Napa Valley's wine business arrived in 1920, with the enactment of Prohibition. Vineyards were abandoned, and many winemakers found other trades during the next 14 years. Only a handful of wineries continued to operate by producing sacramental wines. With the end of Prohibition in 1933, Napa Valley's wine industry began its renaissance period. Particularly in the early 1940s, a group of vintners came together to share ideas on grape growing and winemaking amidst a cheerful atmosphere. This group laid the foundation for the Napa Valley Vintners, a dynamic trade organization dedicated to advancing Napa Valley's wines both domestically and abroad. Today, Napa Valley is home to almost 400 wineries. Its growers and vintners combine cutting-edge science with traditional techniques, and its reputation for producing world-class wines is firmly established in the global market.

 A group of winemakers organized a foundation to promote the wine business.

 Few people were running the wine industry because of the restriction of the law.

 Growers and vintners adopted highly-technological skills to produce superb wine.

 Wild grapes were seen here and there while the wine business was still in its infancy.

 The wine business of Napa Valley has experienced ups and downs in its development.

 The wine industry in Napa Valley has caused great damage to the environment.

 The wine business of Napa Valley was an overnight success.

 The wine made from Napa Valley is prohibited worldwide.

第 37 題至第 40 題為篇章結構,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複

Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. 37 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

The key to innovation is forming new habits. Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. 38 In fact, the more new things we try-the farther away we are from our comfort zone-the more inherently creative and innovative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.

According to Dawna Markova, author of 'The Open Mind' and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners, the first thing we need for innovation is a fascination with wonder for it leads us to possibilities. However, we are taught instead to 'decide.' 39 'A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities,' Ms. Markova said. When we are forming a new habit, the brain begins organizing new input, ultimately creating new synaptic connections. But if, during the creation of that new habit, the 'Great Decider' steps in to protest against taking the unfamiliar path, we may therefore give in. 40 Apparently, we cannot achieve innovative changes unless we are willing and able to move through the unknown and go from curiosity to wonder.

37  When we make new changes, we step outside our comfort zone.

 This is where creativity and innovation come in to develop new habits.

 If we do, then we will end up keeping doing the same thing over and over again.

 So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.

38  When we make new changes, we step outside our comfort zone.

 This is where creativity and innovation come in to develop new habits.

 So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.

 Whenever we initiate change, such as forming a new habit, we activate fear in our brain.

 When we make a decision, basically we kill off all possibilities but one.

 If we do, then we will end up keeping doing the same thing over and over again.

 So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.

 When we make a decision, basically we kill off all possibilities but one.

 This is where creativity and innovation come in to develop new habits.

 If we do, then we will end up keeping doing the same thing over and over again.

 Whenever we initiate change, such as forming a new habit, we activate fear in our brain.

40

12  profusion  desire  shortage  quality
13  balances  alleviates  broadens  associates
14  To begin with  From now on  Up to now  Until then
15  if only  even when  so that  only because
20 How have scientists learned that chimpanzees are capable of self-awareness? How have scientists learned that chimpanzees are capable of self-awareness?
 Through experiments with mirrors  Through experiments with numbers
 Through experiments with dolphins  Through experiments with computers
21 According to the passage, which animals do NOT have awareness of themselves? According to the passage, which animals do NOT have awareness of themselves?
 Monkeys  Humans  Great apes  Dolphins
22 According to this passage, in which area could chimps mostly likely outperform humans? According to this passage, in which area could chimps mostly likely outperform humans?
 In self-awareness  In some memory tasks
 In group problem-solving  In making and using tools
23 What can be inferred from the fact that chimps obtain food through competition or cooperation with others? What can be inferred from the fact that chimps obtain food through competition or cooperation with others?
 Chimps are social creatures.  Chimps do not have emotions.
 Chimps learn through examples.  Chimps are smarter than humans.

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

2601

4 - 1

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試

別:民航人員

等 別:三等考試

類 科

組:各科別

科 目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 銓敘

 22 歲

 23 歲

 撫卹

 二分之一

 三分之二

 四分之三

 五分之三

 被害人對公有公共設施設置或管理有欠缺所致之損害與有過失者

 公務員怠於執行職務行使公權力與人民之損害並無因果關係者

 行政機關對公有公共設施之設置或管理有欠缺,致人民身體受傷害,但公務員管理上並無故意或過失者  公有公共設施之管理有欠缺係因經費不足者

 司法院大法官

 行政法院法官

 檢察官

戒嚴案

 副署總統公布之法律及發布之命令

 發布緊急命令

 提請總統任命行政院副院長、各部會首長及不管部會之政務委員

 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會

 公務員懲戒委員會

 國家發展委員會

 三一九槍擊事件真相調查特別委員會

 司法及法制委員會

 預算案

 監察院

 複數選區兩票制

 一審  二審

 三審

 選舉訴訟二審終結,罷免訴訟三審終結

 人性尊嚴  言論自由  人格發展自由  平等權

 自然人  私法人  外國人  公法人

 憲法保留  國會保留  相對的法律保留

 法規命令

 可以,依法可以延長一次,延長期間為一年以下

 可以,依法可以延長兩次,最長總共得延長為兩年

 否,核發保護令不能聲請延長

 否,依法可以延長一次,延長期間為六個月以下

 不受限制

 利益說

 形式客觀說

 主客觀擇一標準說

 受有期徒刑執行完畢後一年犯殺人罪

受有期徒刑執行完畢後三年犯過失致死罪

 有期徒刑為二月以上二十年以下

 有期徒刑為主刑之一種

 有期徒刑遇有減輕時,得減至二月未滿

 配偶與父母

 配偶與祖父母

 配偶與直系血親卑親屬

 離婚  收養  認領

剩餘財產分配請求權

為法定應繼分之

1/4

為法定應繼分之

1/2

 傳真  手語  E-Mail (電子郵件)

僱傭

繼承人公同共有遺產

生前特種贈與之歸扣

道德違反性

 構成犯罪之事實

 地方稅法通則

 習慣

 外國法律

民用航空法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別:

民航人員

等 別:

三等考試

類 科 組:

各科別

科 目:

民用航空法

考試時間:

2 小時

 禁止使用電子計算器。

一、請回答下列問題:

代號 :

全一頁 60130

60230

座號:

空氣動力學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、

102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別:

民航人員

等 別:

三等考試

類 科 組:

航務管理

科 目:

空氣動力學

考試時間:

2 小時

※ 注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

代號 :

60250 全一頁

座號:

運輸學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別:

民航人員

等 別:

三等考試

類 科 組:

航務管理

科 目:

運輸學

考試時間:

2 小時

※ 注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

四、請回答下列問題:

代號 :

60260 全一頁

座號:

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