111年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、111年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試會計(轉任退輔會)類科歷屆試題,含中華民國憲法與英文、問題分析與解決、會計學等 3 科。
共 3 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),111 年。
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111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及
111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:各類科
科
目:中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
代號:
80120-80520
頁次:
3 - 1
50 分)
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、憲法第 15 條規定: 「人民之生存權、工作權及財產權,應予保障。」而 律師法第 28 條則明文規定: 「司法人員自離職之日起 3 年內,不得在其 離職前 3 年內曾任職務之法院或檢察署執行律師職務。但其因停職、休 職或調職等原因離開上開法院或檢察署已滿 3 年者,不在此限。」試問 上述律師法條文是否構成違憲?( 25 分)
二、何謂憲法制度性保障,試加以說明之。又司法院大法官曾就此議題作成 解釋,並試舉司法院大法官解釋說明之。 ( 25 分)
乙、測驗題部分:(
50 分)
代號: 2801
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Tim has been ranked as the sixth among the world's best tennis players. Though he's still young, he is regarded as the future in the field of tennis.
backroom boy
king of the hill
hot potato
prince consort
2 Breeds of dogs with different forms and instincts have been developed, by more or less selection, to fit different purposes in the human society.
deconstructive
declined
deliberate
disruptive
3 In 2017, the Environmental Protection Agency reported that 11.2 million tons of textile waste in the US ended up in .
dumpers
dustbins
landfalls
landfills
4 Since the principal wouldn't be available to vote, she nominated Dr. Fan to act as her .
badger
caliber
proxy
regimen
5 Agriculture consumes about 70% of the world's fresh water, so improvements in can make the greatest impact.
irruption
irrigation
irradiation
irritation
6 The best way to beat this market is by trading, which means anxiously moving in and out of securities as the market ebbs and flows.
volatile
mobile
redundant
sedative
7 The Volkswagen Group was caught cheating on emissions testing in 2015. This has cost the company dearly both in revenue and reputation.
coincidence
achievement
scandal
stowaway
8 Landslides in previous storms had opened gaping in the cliff behind the village.
mountains
sideswipes
pitfalls
chasms
9
The word 'lady' has of refinement and excessive femininity that some women find offensive.
detentions
oppressions
hallucinations
connotations
10 This architecture a democratic spirit of the country and its struggle to be free from a depraved form of feudalism.
reckons
reconciles
reflects
rectifies
11 The executive orders allowed undocumented immigrants whose countries wouldn't take them back, or who had sympathetic circumstances, to avoid detention and .
compensation
disruption
probation
deportation
12 All those who had in doing their assignments could now repent at their leisure.
procrastinated
prospected
progressed
prompted
13 Mass media should avoid reporting unconfirmed information or creating unnecessary public alarm.
scrupulously
obliquely
mischievously
evasively
14 Amanda cares for the stray dogs in the neighborhood. Her for taking care of them is highly praised by everyone.
vanity
vote
zeal
mood
15 With a large number of patients coming into the hospital every day, the director said doctors and nurses felt some or anxiety, but no fear.
alleviation
allocation
apprehension
appropriation
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20
Scientists have cast new light on the effects our diet has on our mental health. Researchers say what we eat affects and alters our brain chemistry up 16 the age of 30. The research was conducted by a team led by Lina Begdache, a professor of health and wellness studies. Researchers said that 17 the link between our diet and diabetes, heart disease and obesity is well established, there is little research on the influence our dietary intake has on mental health. The researchers also suggested that healthy eating, healthy practices, and exercising 18 mental well-being.
The research was carried out via an anonymous internet-based survey. Professor Begdache found that adults under 30 who ate fast food more than three times a week scored 19 on levels of mental distress, anxiety and depression. She said that for adults over 30, the study found that eating less carbohydrates and more fruit reduced anxiety and depression. Begdache pointed to research 20 how a Mediterranean diet was as good for our brain as for our body. She said: 'It has all the components that are important for the healthy structure of the brain.'
16 on
until
for
at
17 where
when
while
how
18 promote
provoke
postpone
prove
19 stronger
higher
larger
lesser
20 show
shown
showed
showing
American popular culture is obsessed with superheroes. The ever popular movie, The Avengers, has featured a group of superheroes such as the Iron Man, the Wasp, the Hulk, Thor, and the Ant-Man since it made its 21 in 2011, the year the movie was released. Being a great hit, it was the highest grossing film in 2012 and was acclaimed as one of the greatest 100 movies of all time in 2017. The movie is actually adopted from the stories made in a series of comic books published by Marvel Comics. Apart from the production of several movies drawn from the Avengers stories, TV series based on each single superhero are also brought out to continue this cultural zest for superheroes. The huge income the stories and their productions have 22 for the mainstream media such as movies and TV is certainly much applauded by producers. The reason why those stories could sell so well is perhaps owing to the American audiences' great admiration for such cultural icons as superheroes like the Avengers. Since the emergence of a superhero like Superman in the popular culture of the1930s, superheroes have evolved into different forms, types, races, and even genders.
All those transformations of superheroes seem 23 . Because they have been viewed as hot commodities in the market of popular culture, their development and growth will undoubtedly continue to thrive. Indeed, those superheroes are modern incarnations of their older ones in Greek mythology. Greek heroes like Achilles and Odysseus 24 both human and divine features. They not only demonstrate their mighty power as superheroes but also enact their kindness to save the innocent and the helpless by killing the villains who jeopardize the safety of the communities. 25 they are much loved and adorned by the audiences because they help restore the justice and maintain a sense of security regarded as extremely important by people. That's why they are called superheroes that can unleash their god-like power and achieve their warmhearted humanity.
| 21 | fate | debut | inroad | label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | generated | kindled | outfitted | rectified |
| 23 | bilateral | deceptive | defiant | endless |
| 24 | notify | hamper | embody | falter |
| 25 | In case | No wonder | Provided that | As though |
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:會計
科
目:問題分析與解決
考試時間:
3 小時
座號:
代號:
80410
頁次: 2 - 1
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、甲公司為實體零售商,受到疫情影響全年業績大幅下滑。原本每年有超過 九成的員工領得到獎金,今年没有任何人領得到獎金。疫情雖然影響上半 年業績,但第四季疫情趨緩時業績超過去年同期,員工都十分辛苦。惟由 於公司全年營運未達目標,若依相關政策及過去實務,將不發放獎金。 甲公司執行長考量該公司一直以來都是優良雇主,員工面對顧客笑口常 開,人員流動率低於 3% ;員工齊心協力且機動靈活地滿足顧客各種要求。 此外,變動薪酬(獎金)通常占員工年薪比重超過二成,也是員工支應過 農曆春節開支的主要來源。
人資部門主管提醒執行長注意附近新開張的競爭者持續在招募員工,有耳 聞一直想挖角本公司員工。
財務部門主管提醒執行長考量機構投資人關切甲公司在營運未達標時發 獎金,對未來募資可能會有負面效果。
有關執行長對員工獎金是否發放的決策上,請問:( 40 分)
設定決策的首要目標。
分析應考慮的面向。
列出各面向應進一步蒐集的資訊。
列出可能的決策選項。
分析各決策選項的利弊。
二、丙公司董事會某位獨立董事由外部得知丙公司的境外子公司存在採購舞 弊,查閱歷年內部稽核報告,發現三年前曾有內部匿名檢舉案例,但查無 實據而結案。
請問:(
20 分)
依「舞弊三角」( fraud triangle )舉例說明那些跡象顯示可能存在採購 舞弊。
丙公司應檢視子公司內部控制制度中那些環節?
董事會對子公司採購舞弊的傳聞應如何因應?
三、丙公司分析來自前十大顧客中三家位於都會區的顧客的收入,由資料系統 中得出如下報表:
20 分)
為解讀報表,宜再進一步蒐集那些額外資訊?
丙公司應採取之行動為何?
四、丁公司財務長擬檢討日本子公司及泰國子公司的財務績效,蒐集最近一期 相關財務資料如下:
20 分)
分析日本子公司及泰國子公司相對表現較佳及較差之處。
對日本子公司及泰國子公司分別提出改善建議。
| 臺北公司 | 臺中公司 | 高雄公司 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 銷售數量 | 20,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 |
| 定價 | $500 | $500 | $500 |
| 折扣 | $50 | $30 | $100 |
| 發票價格 | $450 | $470 | $400 |
| 銷貨收入 | $9,000,000 | $7,050,000 | $1,200,000 |
| 日本子公司 | 泰國子公司 | |
|---|---|---|
| 稅後淨利 | 100 | 300 |
| 營業收入 | 500 | 2,000 |
| 總資產 | 5,000 | 10,000 |
| 權益 | 4,000 | 3,000 |
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及
111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:會計
科
目:會計學
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
代號:
80430
頁次:
3
-
1
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、國防公司因原任會計離職,於 X3 年底由甲君接任會計一職,甲君在 X3 年底欲進行調整分錄時,檢視過去原會計所做的會計紀錄,發現下列數項 錯誤:
公司於 X1 年 7 月 1 日以 $10,000,000 購入耐用年限 4 年之設備,但原任 會計處理卻於 7 月 1 日記錄為修理費用。該設備應採年數合計法提列折 舊,預估殘值為 0 。
公司之存貨採實地盤存制,於 X1 及 X2 年底實地盤點存貨時,不慎將 屬於別的公司所寄放之承銷商品計入國防公司存貨中,兩年之金額分別 為 $1,000,000 及 $800,000 。
公司因勞資糾紛,於 X2 年 10 月被員工提起告訴,要求賠償 $2,000,000 , 於 X2 年 12 月 31 日訴訟尚在審理中,公司律師估計有 20% 機率公司會 勝訴無須賠償,但有 60% 機率會敗訴須賠償 $1,000,000 ,另有 20% 機率 會敗訴須賠償 $500,000 。原任會計在 X2 年底認為該未決訟案因結果未 確定,故未作任何分錄,該訴訟案於 X3 年 12 月底判決確定,公司應 於 X4 年 1 月賠償員工 $800,000 。
X3 年 5 月公司曾以每股 $30 購入公司股票 5,000 股,原任會計以「透過 損益按公允價值評價之投資」記錄此交易,公司分別於當年 10 月初及 11 月初以每股 $32 及 $29 出售該批股票各 2,000 股,原任會計因此認列「處 分股票投資利益」 $4,000 及「處分股票投資損失」 $2,000 。剩餘 1,000 股 於 X3 年 12 月底尚未出售,是日公司股票之每股公允價值為 $31 。
公司於 X2 年 1 月 2 日發行面額 $10,000,000 之 10 年期公司債,票面利 率 8% ,每年 1 月 1 日付息一次,發行時市場利率為 10% ,因此公司債 以 $8,771,084 折價發行。該公司債折價應以利息法攤銷,但原任會計卻 錯誤地採直線法攤銷折價。
試作:請針對前述各錯誤,逐一為甲君作 X3 年底必要之更正與調整分 錄。( 25 分)
⑴ 發行普通股償還到期之公司債
⑵ 宣告現金股利(尚未發放)
⑶ 購買庫藏股
⑷ 處分土地產生之處分利益
⑸ 認列本期折舊費用
⑹ 購買專利權之現金支出
請分別說明前述 ⑴~⑹ 各事項應如何表達於現金流量表(請以下列代號 A ~ E 回答之)?( 24 分)
A
:採直接法之營業活動現金流量
B
:採間接法之營業活動現金流量
C
:投資活動現金流量
D
:籌資活動現金流量
E
:無須表達於現金流量表
試作:請計算甲公司 X2 年下列數據(一年以 360 天計算)。( 25 分)
毛利率
銷售現金收現數
進貨金額
營業週期
常見之存貨成本公式有個別認定法、先進先出法、後進先出法以及平均 法。請問根據國際財報報導準則( IFRS )之規定,企業應如何選擇存貨 成本公式?若由企業經理人之角度,企業選擇存貨成本公式時,宜考慮 那些因素?請具體說明之。( 13 分)
何謂「負債準備」、「或有負債」?並請說明二者之會計處理原則。 ( 13 分)
| X1 年 | X2 年 | |
|---|---|---|
| 存貨 | $ 100,000 | $ 300,000 |
| 應收帳款 | 200,000 | 100,000 |
| 銷貨收入(均為賒銷) | 3,000,000 | 3,600,000 |
| 存貨週轉率 | 10 | 12 |