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108年 關務特考三等 藥事|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、108年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試藥事類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10120-11020

頁次:

2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別 :

關務人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 :

各科別

科 目 :

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

一、作文:(

60 分)

每一個時代都必須面對不同的挑戰,當挑戰來臨時,能正確判 斷,及時因應,化危機為轉機,就會成功;倘若誤判情勢,因應錯 誤,就會以失敗收場。請以「挑戰與因應」為題,作文一篇,闡述 其旨。

二、公文:(

20 分)

臺灣犯罪率逐年下降,但親密關係暴力事件卻不斷上升,一年 發生超過 6 萬件,平均每天有 160 件,且近來不少親密關係暴力的 新聞事件,都發生在校園之內,類似如此暴力事件發生在校園內時, 都令人反思該重視如何教育學生健康看待親密關係的消逝,以避免 悲劇的發生。試擬教育部致各大專校院函:請各校重視並推廣「情 感教育」,協助學生認識自我情感的需求,以建立良好的情感態度。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 2101

座號:

下列選項,何者最符合上文旨意?

下列選項,何者對於「淡美初交,利乖歲寒」的解釋最為適當?

根據上文,賈伯斯認為「該做些改變」意味著甚麼?

下列選項,何者最適合說明上文旨意?

英文

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代號:

10150-11050

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

50 分)

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中:請將下列英文句子譯成中文。 ( 15 分)

'We are true to our creed when a little girl born into the bleakest poverty knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else…' Barack Obama, inaugural address, 2013

二、中譯英:請將下列中文句子譯成英文。 ( 15 分)

正如同被水包圍的魚不知道已全身濕透,被媒體包圍的大眾,他們對世 界的看法不知不覺也被影響。

三、英文作文: ( 20 分)

In a composition of no less than 200 words, name the most useful quality with which a millennial can thrive in the 21st century and offer your reasons why you think so.

乙、測驗題部分:(

50

分) 代號:

5101

 共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

請依下文回答第 6 題至第 10 題

In 2010, a South Korean couple was 6 the murder of their daughter through neglect. When their daughter was born, she weighed 2.9 kilograms. Three months later, when she 7 , she weighed 2.4 kilograms. The strangest part was that the parents were playing a game for many hours each day in which they raised a 8 child online. Similarly, in 2014, a young South Korean man who spent much of his time in Internet Cafés was arrested after his two-year-old son starved to death. South Korea has seen exponential growth in computer and Internet use. This has caused many to worry that certain users are 9 unable to control how much time they spend on the Internet. They fear an epidemic of addiction to video game. South Korea is not 10 : many other developed countries have also experienced huge growth in video games and Internet addiction.

篇章結構題組,下列各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者,答案選用不能重覆。

Until the late 1700s, the economy of England was tightly controlled by the government, which limited the amount of interest that banks could charge, laid down rules about how employers should treat their workers, and set strict standards for how some products should be made. The government set up trade monopolies, giving certain companies the sole right to trade with certain parts of the world, like the English East India Company. 11 Then in the late 1700s, Adam Smith published a book called The Wealth of Nations , which advocated 'laissez-faire,' meaning 'to let alone' in French. 12 He said individuals should be let alone to make their own economic decisions-what products to make, how to make them, and what to charge for them. 13 People would be motivated by the opportunity to try new ideas and make more money. Society, as a result, would become wealthier.

After Smith's book was published, the idea of laissez-faire became more and more popular. 14 The new freedom to invent and invest helped spur the Industrial Revolution, creating, as Adam Smith had predicted, vast new wealth.

But it also created the harsh conditions some employers maintained in the factories. These employers were believers in laissez-faire. 15 They say it was none of the government's business how much their workers were paid or how many hours a day they worked. For obvious reasons, the idea of laissez-faire was more popular among employers than among their workers.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

Just as a passport represents national sovereignty-it is one of the defining categories of a claim to statehood-so harmonizing passports is a sign of cooperation. That can be a slow process. It took the nine members of the-then European Community (now the 27-strong European Union) years to settle on the color of the passport cover that its member states now share. In 1976, a year after a uniform passport was first proposed, Britain shuddered at the suggested shade of delicate lilac. Diplomats then spent four years dismissing maroon and then purple before reaching a wine-colored consensus in 1981.

America's first passport cover, in 1918, was beige, going green three years later. It changed to various shades of red in 1926 and back to green in 1941. Only on the bicentenary in 1976 did it turn blue, matching the shade in the American flag.

The common color was supposed to make European passports instantly recognizable. But since colors cannot be patented, nothing stops others with the same idea. Some countries that hoped to join the EU quickly adopted the right color of passport as a branding exercise. In South America the Andean Community, which once had EU-like aspirations, also favors wine-colored passports. Mercosur and Caricom, two other regional groupings, favor an American-style dark blue.

Countries commonly pick colors that reflect their culture or religion, says Claire Burrows of De La Rue, a British company that has been making passports since 1915. Islamic countries often have green passport covers (though Germany's passport used to be that color, as are those of members of the Economic Community of West African States). According to Bill Waldron of Holliston, a Tennessee-based firm that prints documents for 65 of the world's 249 passport-issuing entities, darker colors are popular because they show dirt less, heighten the contrast with the crest and look more official-much as police wear dark uniforms.

Interpol-one of a handful of international organizations with passport-issuing powers-provides evidence for that theory: its new travel document is black. The UN's passport, like the helmets of its peacekeeping force, is a pacific blue.

Fun-colored passports exist too. But they can sometimes seem a punishment: Sweden and the Netherlands issue emergency travel documents for nationals who have lost their passports. They are pink.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

When contemporary women writers write about mother-daughter relationships, they often put an emphasis on forging a connection between them. In their writing, even though mothers and daughters do have ambivalence toward each other, they are often capable of resolving this problem and finally recognizing their bond as mothers and daughters. Yet, when it comes to writing about mother-son relationships, it becomes a completely different story. Most women writers stress the alienation between mothers and sons owing to the fact that they are of different gender. Therefore, when women writers write about their experiences of raising sons, they usually find themselves crossing over into a different territory. Feelings of apprehension and distress arise when mothers discover to their astonishment that their sons have become a total stranger to them especially when the sons have stepped into adulthood. In addition, since mothers are constrained by the society at large to avoid being too close to their sons in fear that they might smother their sons, contemporary women writers have depicted mostly the separation between them but have also unveiled how mothers come to terms with this separation from their sons.

Take the two contemporary novels, Margaret Forster's Mothers' Boys and Rosellen Brown's Before and After , as examples. With a common theme on mother-son relationships, both novels portray a similar incident of a son who is suspected of committing a murder and how this unexpected event has profoundly harmed the mother-son relationships. Coincidently, both novels have an identical scene with a mother-son encounter in a juvenile prison. In this confrontation between mothers and sons, mothers have to their bewilderment come to realize that their sons have become unknown to them. And as these mother-son narratives continue to develop, the mothers and sons in these novels finally separate from each other. The only difference between these novels is their contrast in treating the mother-son relationship. Forster presents the mother as the one who takes up her traditional role by accepting passively this separation from son and waiting patiently until the son returns one day whereas Brown describes a mother who exercises her agency and power to deal with her son's act of crime. Later, she not only fulfills her social responsibility as a mother but also decides her way of handling the mother-son separation. Despite that the two texts illustrate two conflicting ways of reading and writing mother-son relationships, they also inform us that there exists a powerful reading and writing against the grain .

6  charged with  changed into  chosen from  checked out
7  broke down  ran out  passed away  started over
8  crucial  visual  racial  virtual
9  increasingly  spaciously  simultaneously  interestingly
10  over  alone  all  new

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別 :

關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 :

各科別、各類科

科 目 :

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間 :

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

代號:

頁次:

8 - 1

8 - 2

1101

頁次:

8 - 4

頁次:

8 - 6

頁次:

8 - 8

藥理學與藥物化學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

11030

頁次: 2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:藥事

目:藥理學與藥物化學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

(每小題 2 分,共 8 分)

座號:

四、下列結構之藥物會抑制何種酶( enzyme )或受體( receptor )? (每小題 3 分,共 24 分)

五、經由半合成方法可以將 Penicillin G 轉變成 Ampicillin 及 Amoxicillin 等藥 物,其半合成方法如下:(每小題 4 分,共 20 分)

 說明 Penicillin G 屬於狹效性( narrow-spectrum )抗生素之原因,並解釋 其口服無效(不耐酸)且易被 β -lactamase 水解破壞之原因。

 說明 β -lactam 之醯胺鍵比 C-6 側鏈醯胺鍵容易被水解之原因。

 說明 Ampicillin 的 α -NH2 屬於拉電子基而非推電子基之原因。

藥物分析與生藥學(包括中藥學)

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

11040

頁次: 2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:藥事

目:藥物分析與生藥學(包括中藥學)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

一、 Epicatechin 與 catechin 之化學結構如下:

 此兩種成分之結構在化學分類上屬於何種類別 (如 quinoline alkaloid ) ? ( 4 分)

 如何利用 1 H NMR 圖譜( CD3OD )加以鑑別此二異構物?( 12 分)

二、 Paeonolide 、 paeonol 及 paeoniflorin 之化學結構如下:

 此三種成分主含於何種中藥材中?該藥材之植物科別為何?( 8 分)  此三種成分之結構在化學分類上屬於何種類別 (如 isoquinoline alkaloid

 此三種成分之分析宜採用何種層析技術及檢示器?( 8 分)  試設計一種簡易方法將此三種成分加以分離,並說明分離原理。( 10 分)

三、中藥方劑麻杏甘石湯含 ephedrine 、 amygdalin 、 glycyrrhizin 及 CaSO4 ,前 三者之結構如下:

 此三種成分分別含於何種藥材中?又這些藥材之植物科別為何? ( 12 分)  此三種成分之結構在化學分類上屬於何種類別(如 indole alkaloid )? ( 6 分)

 此三種成分之分析宜採用何種層析技術及檢示器?( 8 分)

四、丁香油( clove oil )主含 eugenol ,尚含 eugenol acetate 、 β -caryophyllene 及具果香味的 methyln -amyl ketone ,其化學結構分別如下:

 此製品含於丁香的那一部位?又丁香之植物科別為何?( 8 分)  試設計一種自 clove oil 分離 eugenol 之簡易方法,並說明其分離原理。 ( 12 分)

藥劑學(包括生物藥劑學)

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官方不公布申論答案

座號:

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:藥事

目:藥劑學(包括生物藥劑學)

考試時間:

2 小時

代號:

11060

頁次:

1 - 1

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

5 分,共 20 分)

藥事行政與法規

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

11070

頁次: 2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:藥事

目:藥事行政與法規

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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