106年公務人員升官等考試、106年關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路人員升資考試、106年交通事業公路人員升資考試、106年交通事業港務人員升資考試新聞類科歷屆試題,含策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文、國際傳播與國際現勢研究等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 10110-14510 30110 全一頁
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
行政類-公務、關務類-關務
科 目 :
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請問政策德菲法與一般傳統德菲法間有何差異?政策德菲法為何可更有效地建構政 策問題?( 25 分)
二、請問透過那些策略性的作為,才可有效提升公務人力資源的管理?( 25 分)
三、毒品入侵校園的問題日益嚴重,根據內政部統計資料, 2006 年少年毒品嫌疑犯平均 每 10 萬人有 31.08 人,到了 2016 年卻增加至 117.48 人,增幅將近 4 倍。國家衛生研 究院調查顯示,未成年者首次吸毒的平均年齡已降到 12.5 歲,首次碰毒場所 23% 在 學校,非法藥物近 4 成來自同儕,顯示校園毒品流竄問題相當嚴重。請運用向右與 向左魚骨圖分析校園毒品流竄之問題癥結與解決對策各為何?( 25 分)
四、策略規劃要成功,必須充分整合各部會之政策資源與行動方案,不宜本位主義、各 自為政,故應建立跨域治理機制。為提升我國食品安全把關量能,政府依不同面向 規劃前瞻基礎建設計畫之「食品安全建設計畫」 ,試以食品安全建設計畫為例,說明 如何強化跨域治理機制?請從您熟悉的專業角度切入分析,勿拘泥於是否屬於食品 安全核心業務。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
(正面)
30120-30520
(正面)
等
級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科
目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分:(
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
二、依現行精神衛生法之規定,精神病患之強制治療,係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進 行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨,闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應 適用法官保留原則?( 25 分)
50
分)
代號: 2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn't want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.
2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.
3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.
admittedly
4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.
5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the
deceased writer.
6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.
7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.
8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an option for Jason because he'd always like to go his own way.
titute
9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.
10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.
11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.
12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual or different.
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately, they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese antipathy toward invading 'barbarians,' they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state. Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom.' From the sixth century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.
It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread-owing to the simplified Greek alphabet-and because new military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks unprecedented opportunities for reflection.
21 What is the main idea of this passage?
'philosophy' and reasons why it began in Greece.
22 What is the Greek meaning of the word 'philosophy'?
23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression 'addressing a wide range of questions'?
uations and issues
24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?
of life
Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?
more about material needs and had less time to reflect.
suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.
act subjects.
25
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張 (背面)
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下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 11130 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
新聞
科 目 :
國際傳播與國際現勢研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目得以本國文字或英文作答。
一、為何會有假新聞/假消息( Fake news )之出現?有那些相關理論可加以詮釋?在實 務工作上,你如何防止假新聞/假消息?請舉實例說明。 ( 25 分)
二、個人資料保護( personal data protection )和網路隱私( e-privacy )有何異同?請舉實 例說明。 ( 25 分)
三、中共十九大( 19th Congress of CCP )有那些重大變革?對兩岸和國際影響為何? ( 25 分)
四、歐盟( EU )對於加泰隆尼亞( Catalonia ) 、蘇格蘭( Scotland )之獨立運動所持看法 為何?請加以比較。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 11140 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
新聞
科 目 :
民意與公共關係學研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、 2016 年美國大選期間,網路社群媒體流傳影星丹佐華盛頓支持川普的假新聞,丹佐 華盛頓在選後受訪: 「如果不讀新聞,你和世界脫軌;但如果讀新聞,你和事實脫節 ( If you don't read the newspaper, you're uninformed. If you do read it, you're misinformed ) 」 。請申論假新聞的氾濫現象和提出可能的解決之道。 ( 25 分)
二、後事實( post-truth )一詞被許多組織選為 2016 年年度詞彙。後事實的政治文化是指 人們在政治性的輿論中,不再關注事實本身;情緒性的訴求或特定立場的強化,才 是輿論中發揮影響力的訊息,進而造成某些政治後果。最常被提及的案例,就是美 國總統川普的言行以及英國脫歐公投時各種謊言;錯誤訊息、假新聞在網路上盛行。 真切數據、澄清文、事實等,乏人問津,閱讀率與點擊量與前面訊息相較之下,相 差甚遠。面對「後事實」時代,政府、媒體、民眾有何因應之道?請申論之。 ( 25 分)
三、因應媒體多元化、社群化的發展趨勢,政府在民意輿情蒐集、分析、闡釋、回應的 方法和思維有那些需要改變?試申論之。 ( 25 分)
四、試論直播、 VR/AR 、輿情大數據的新傳播科技對公關和民意的助力和挑戰。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號: