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106年 地方特考四等 新聞(選試英文)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

106年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試新聞(選試英文)類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、外國文（英文）、法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），106 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

等

別：四等考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

106 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號：

｜

44510

全一張

（正面）

等

別：四等考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

甲、

申論 題 部 分 ：

甲、作文與公文部分：

一、作文：（

60 分）

「幸福的獲得，不是你能左右多少而是有多少在你左右」 。請以「幸福的獲得」 為題，作文一篇，闡述其旨。

二、公文：（ 20

情境說明：

茲有財團法人貝俊文教基金會以 106 年 11 月 30 日貝董字第○○○○號函，致 ○○縣政府謂：為協助政府縮短城鄉教育差距及培育人才，本基金會擬捐贈貴 府新臺幣 5,000 萬元整，作為充實國民中小學圖書資訊設備之用。請於 106 年 12 月 15 日前，將補助實施計畫、經費收據及匯款資料函送本會，俾據以匯款。 縣府慎重其事，乃召開專案會議，決議：擇定補助國民中學 7 校、國民小學 15 校， 每校以新臺幣 250 萬元為上限，由各校自行招標採購，並於 107 年 4 月 30 日前 驗收結案；另組專案小組負責輔導與考核。

縣府復依上開決議，研擬「○○縣政府 106 學年度補助國民中小學圖書資訊設 備實施計畫」 ，據以辦理。

問題：

假如你是○○縣政府教育處業務承辦人員，請依上述情境說明，撰擬○○縣政 府復該基金會函。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20

分）

代號： 1401

 墨翟／楊朱／老莊  墨翟／商鞅／惠施  屈原／韓非／老莊  屈原／楊朱／惠施

鳥乃眩視憂悲，不敢食一臠，不敢飲一杯，三日而死。」下列敘述最合乎文意的是：

分）

40110

106 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：四等考試

類 科：各類科

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

 「可以速而速，可以久而久，可以處而處，可以仕而仕」；孟子認為孔子是最合時宜之人  下列選項，何者與「載道怨聲」的意義最不相同？

 人性人情

下列關於安迪．沃荷的敘述，何者錯誤？

下列詩句的創作，何者符合上文所說「由一件事感悟到其他的事」的觸發功夫？

我慢慢地、慢慢地瞭解到，所謂父女母子一場，只不過意味著，你和他的緣分就是今生今世， 不斷地在目送他的背影漸行漸遠。你站立在小路的這一端，看著他逐漸消失在小路轉彎的地 方，而且，他用背影默默告訴你：不必追。

下列敘述，何者不代表作者的心情？

代號：

｜

44510

全一張

（背面）

外國文（英文）

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

外國文（英文）

考試時間 ：

1 小時 30 分

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

The rise of the amateur politicians seems to be a worldwide fad now, with Donald Trump as the best recognizable example. To most of us, his ascension to the Presidency was more than a surprise; it was a total shock. Did he have any relevant experience that would qualify him for the highest political office in the world? Clearly his lack of traditional qualifications for the job did not faze the American electorate in the slightest. After all, aspirants to political office all start off as novices. You can't be a seasoned politician until you've been a politician and garnered the very experiences that qualify for the job in the first place. This chicken and egg scenario sometimes, although rarely, produces a double-yoker. More often than not the bad eggs surface and get their own experience at the expense of bad decision-making and even worse politics. It then turns out to be a lamentable approach, a recipe for disaster.

二、 Please translate the following passage into English. （ 25 分）

俄國總理普丁在國內享有超高人氣，所以許多官員會以他的名字重新命名街道或豎 立他的雕像，以示敬意。普丁的反對者指控官員企圖為他建立個人崇拜，然而他的 擁護者則聲稱他比美國總統歐巴馬更有資格獲得諾貝爾和平獎。舉例來說，在他的 斡旋下，敘利亞同意在國際監管下交出化學武器，因此成功避免了一場「新世界大 戰」 。

三、 Essay writing in English. （ 50 分）

After the terrorist attacks happened in Paris in 2015, people referred to the city motto, Fluctuat nec mergitur , meaning 'Tossed but not sunk,' to recuperate themselves from the traumatic experience. Can you explain the meaning of this motto, and how it could be helpful to people in Paris or even people in other places of the world? Write a well-organized essay with a title, an introduction, a body and a conclusion for at least 250 words to elaborate on this topic.

（請接背面）

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

2401

代號：

頁次：

106 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

4 － 1

等 別：

四等考試

類

科： 各類科

科 目：

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 比例原則

5

人

 7 人

 9 人

 軍人

 婦女

 包括參加祈禱、禮拜等宗教活動

 包括參加祈禱、禮拜等宗教活動

除非

B

A

公司事後承認，該交易對

公司如為善意時，

A

A

公司不生效力

公司應對該交易負責

不論

B

B

公司是否善意，

A

公司應對該交易負責

公司如為善意時，該交易僅由甲自行負責

甲可以主張自助行為，阻卻違法

甲可以主張業務上正當行為，阻卻違法

甲得單獨起訴戊，請求被告戊返還

H

予全體共有人

 法律是否牴觸憲法由司法院審查

代號：

2401

頁次： 4 － 3

 程序法

 比例原則

 法律之停止適用

 法律定有施行期限，期滿當然廢止

 獎勵科學技術發展、促進產業升級

withdrew

adopted

captured

objection

constitution

add

Researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness. The first type of loneliness is 36 . This is the most common type. It usually 37 quickly and does not require any special attention. The second type, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, a divorce, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this type of loneliness can cause 38 problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict. The third type is the most 39 . Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience 40 loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

 everlasting

 permanent

 temporary

37  displays

 discovers

 disappears

 disconnects

38

parallel

 physical

 previous

 punctual

39  severe

 worthy

 effective

 promising

habitual

 rational

 optional

Forest fires continue to burn in several parts of Indonesia. Luckily, a brief rain storm helped break up smoke from some of the fires on Wednesday. The President said rainfall cleared away much of the smoke in Sumatra. He said the haze was reduced to a level where commercial airline companies could operate again. But another official told reporters that much more rain is needed to help put out the fires. Luhut Panjaitan is Indonesia's Coordinating Minister of Politics, Law and Security. 'This week we have rain. If we have intensive rain for four straight days and our water bombings continue, I hope we would be back to normal next week. That's our hope, but again it all depends on how much rain we have,' he said. The official added that he has asked government agencies to consider the possibility of creating artificial rain.

Indonesia has come under heavy pressure from neighboring countries and environmental groups to put out the fires. Every year, some companies set forest fires on purpose. They do this to clear land and make way for palm oil plantations. Thousands of people have developed breathing problems because of the smoke. Some non-governmental organizations plan to take legal action against the government. They say Indonesian officials have ignored the well-being of communities affected by the smoke. The government has deployed more than 22,000 police officers and armed forces members to fight the forest fires. There are more than 1,600 fires burning in at least six provinces.

 Mist.

On a breakfast table in a French family, nothing is more important than fresh, tasty bread. French families buy fresh bread from boulangeries, the French word for bakeries, every morning. That means a typical baking day usually starts at 4:00 am and ends at noon. You would also be surprised at the number of independent boulangeries in cities, towns, and small villages.

Among the dozens of types of French bread, baguette and croissant are what Taiwanese people are most familiar with. Baguette, literally meaning 'a stick', has golden-brown crust, with ivory-cream center, cereal aroma, and soft, chewy dough. In 1993, the French government enacted a law to protect the quality of 'the pride of France.' The law states that a real baguette has to be made with wheat flour, water, salt, yeast, and nothing else. No additives or preservatives are allowed, which means it goes stale within 24 hours. A standard baguette is 250-300 grams in weight and 55 to 65 centimeters in length. Legend has it that it was Napoleon who contributed to the shape of baguette. He asked bakers to make a 'stick-like' bread to make it easier for soldiers to carry their bread around down their pants.

Warm and buttery, croissant is a common French breakfast food at the weekend. Typical ingredients include flour, yeast, milk, butter, egg, and salt. An important process is that the butter has to be put between the layers of dough but not to be incorporated into the dough. There are countless legends about the origin of this pastry. The most widespread one is associated with the Battle of Vienna. In 1683, Vienna was under siege by Turkish army. The Turks were trying to dig underground tunnels. However, bakers working in the middle of the night heard the digging and alerted Austrian soldiers, who had enough time to stop the digging and defeat the Turks. To celebrate the victory, bakers in Vienna made a pastry in the shape of crescents, a thin, curved shape they saw on Turkish flags, and they called the pastry 'Kipferl', the German word for 'crescent'. When Austrian princess Marie Antoinette came to France and married King Louis XVI in 1770, she introduced to this country her favorite pasty, which came to be known as croissant in French.

新聞學概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

新聞學概要

考試時間 ：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

（請接背面）

座號：

傳播法規概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

傳播法規概要

考試時間 ：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

（請接背面）

座號：

國際現勢概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

國際現勢概要

考試時間 ：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

（請接背面）

座號：

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