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111年 民航特考三等 航空通信｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

111年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試航空通信類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），111 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

10110-11210

30110-30610

40110-40610

頁次： 3 － 1

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：外交人員、國際經濟商務人員、民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

英文有種說法： The devil is in the details. （魔鬼藏在細節裡），指沒 有注意到的細節，可能會帶來不利的後果。《韓非子》有言：「千丈 之堤，以螻蟻之穴潰；百尋之室，以突隙之煙焚。」千丈長堤，會因 小小的蟻穴而崩塌；百尺高屋，會因煙囪縫隙冒出的火煙而燒燬。 《淮 南子》也說道：「事之成敗，必由小生。」看似不起眼的細節，往往 是事情成敗的關鍵。請以「細節決定成敗」為題，撰寫作文一篇， 以自己的觀察或是經驗闡述其義。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

為強化臺灣經濟活力與自主性，擴大和全球及區域之連結，建立區域 經濟共同體意識，外交部將推動經貿外交列為重要工作項目。引介僑 外商來臺投資與採購、參加國際商展、協助中小企業向外拓銷新興市 場。試擬外交部行文某駐外館處，要求執行政府 「招商引資」 的政策， 並於 112 年年底呈繳年度成果報告。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號：

1101

座號：

下列敘述，最符合上文觀點的是：

根據上文，藍鯨減少的主要原因是：

根據上文，下列敘述最符合文意的是：

代號：

10110-11210

30110-30610

40110-40610

頁次： 3 － 3

上文中「最容易發生的問題」是指：

根據上文，下列敘述錯誤的是：

下列敘述，何者最符合上文對牛津、劍橋兩所大學的看法？

根據上文，下列敘述何者最正確？

英文

下載：題目　答案

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各科別

科

目：英文

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

一、英譯中（ 15 分）

Nations have delayed curbing their fossil-fuel emissions for so long that they can no longer stop global warming from intensifying over the next 30 years, though there is still a short window to prevent the most harrowing future, a major new United Nations scientific report has concluded.

二、中譯英（ 15 分）

歐洲正受破紀錄熱浪的侵襲。氣候變化使熱浪變得更熱、更頻繁。只 有人類停止在大氣中增加溫室氣體，溫度才會停止上升，否則熱浪勢 必將惡化。若無法抑止氣候變化，極端高溫將會升高到更危險的地步。

三、英文作文（ 20 分）

Workplace procrastination is a phenomenon where people unnecessarily postpone dealing with work-related tasks, which can lead to serious issues both for the people who procrastinate, as well as for their employers. Write a 250-word essay on how to stop procrastinating at work.

50 分）

代號： 4401 5405

座號：

代號：

40140-40440

40550-40650

頁次：

6 － 1

代號：

40140-40440

40550-40650

頁次： 6 － 2

8 Thousands of visitors make their trips to the top of Mt. Fuji every year as if it were an volcano that no longer erupts.

9

Whoever persistently disregards this policy will be penalized with

associated with policy

abuse.

13 While an unjustified war on a peaceful neighboring country, the dictator is also tightening his control over the protestors back at home.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 1945 Nuremberg Charter at the end of the Second World War, albeit with a different definition than today. Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993), the Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda (1994) and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998). The Rome Statute provides the most recent and most expansive list of specific criminal acts that may constitute crimes against humanity.

Unlike other human rights violations, war crimes do not engage state responsibility but individual criminal responsibility. This means that individuals can be tried and found personally responsible for such crimes as murder, extermination, enslavement/deportation or forcible transfer of population, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, execution against an identifiable group, enforced disappearance of persons, the crime of apartheid, and other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health. Governments around the world often deny that crimes against humanity have occurred on their territory, thus ignoring the suffering of their people. Thousands of desperate victims are still struggling to get long-waited justice, reparation and recognition.

TRIAL International, a non-governmental organization, helps victims to get their voice heard by bringing their cases before domestic courts, as well as before regional and international human rights mechanism like the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the European Court of Human Rights. The organization provides free legal support to victims, from the preparation and submission of their case, to the proceedings and the implementation of the decisions on the ground. TRIAL International fights impunity by filing criminal and compensation claims against perpetrators of crimes against humanity. These complaints are brought before international bodies, and before national courts thanks to the principle of universal jurisdiction. TRIAL also pushes national justice systems to investigate situations and prosecute the perpetrators of mass atrocities.

頁次： 6 － 4

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

Recently economists looked at the relationship between pupils' month of birth and their school performance. It was found that among fourth graders, the oldest children scored on math and reading somewhere between four and twelve percentile points better than the youngest children. That can be explained as a 'huge effect.' It means that if you take two intellectually 21 fourth graders with birthdays at opposite ends of the cutoff date, the older student could score in the eightieth percentile, 22 the younger one could score in the sixty-eighth percentile. That's the difference between 23 for a gifted program or not. The economists said, 'We do ability grouping early on in childhood. We have advanced reading groups and advanced math groups. So, early on, if we look at young kids, in kindergarten and first grade, the teachers are 24 maturity with ability. And they put the old kids in the advanced stream, where they learn better skills; and the next year, because they are in the higher groups, they do even better; and in the next year, the same thing happens, and they do even better again. The only country we don't see this going on is Denmark.' Denmark waits to make selection decisions until maturity differences by age have 25 . This is because they have a national policy where they have no ability grouping until the age of ten.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

Copyright law affects one's right and ability to use another's work. Its purpose is to 26 the creation of works by giving authors' exclusive property rights. Copyright is one of several categories of intellectual property protection, designed to 27 the creator's, owner's, or holder's right to claim an original work as their own. As soon as a work is written on paper, recorded digitally, or typed electronically-or anything that can be heard, seen, read, or touched-the work is 28 copyright protection, normally for a limited period of time. However, despite copyright law, which 29 individuals from copying, publishing, transmitting, exhibiting, distributing, modifying, displaying, or using (whether for profit or not) the original creative expressions of others, copyright 30 -intentional and inadvertent-still can and does occur. Overall, we should respect the originality of an individual's work.

請依下文回答第

31

題至第

35

題

The process for awarding host city honors came under intense scrutiny after Salt Lake City had been awarded the right to host the 2002 Olympic Games. Soon after the host city had been announced, it was discovered that the organizers had engaged in an elaborate bribery scheme to 31 with IOC (International Olympic Committee) officials. Gifts and other financial considerations were given to those who would evaluate and vote on Salt Lake City's bid. These gifts included medical treatment for relatives, a college scholarship for one member's son and a land deal in Utah. Even IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch received two rifles 32 $2,000. Samaranch defended the gift as inconsequential since, as president, he was a non-voting member.

The subsequent investigation has uncovered inconsistencies in the bids for every Olympics (both Summer and Winter) since 1988. 33 , the gifts received by IOC members from the Japanese Organizing Committee for Nagano's bid for the 1998 Winter Olympics were described by the investigation committee as 'astronomical.' Although nothing strictly illegal had been done, the IOC feared that corporate sponsors would lose faith in the integrity of the process and that the Olympic brand would be tarnished to such an extent 34 advertisers would begin to pull their support.

The investigation resulted in the expulsion of 10 IOC members and the sanctioning of another 10. New terms and age limits were established for IOC membership, and 15 former Olympic athletes were added to the committee. Stricter rules for future bids were imposed, with 35 imposed on the value of gifts IOC members could accept from bid cities.

40140-40440

代號：

40550-40650

頁次： 6 － 6

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Some economists have pointed out that in a knowledge-based economy, the most valuable commodity is not information, but attention. Michael Goldhaber (1997) proposed that we are not so much living in an information economy, as in an attention economy, where value is created from the exchange of attention and '[w]hat matters is seeking, obtaining and paying attention.' Digital media and the internet facilitate participation in this economy, by creating new channels for distributing attention. In order to get attention, you have to give attention; otherwise, your audience will lose interest and take their attention elsewhere. This is an important point for advertisers, especially those launching social media campaigns. The emphasis is on developing new kinds of relationships with customers, and in many cases, moving towards engaging customers in the design of products for themselves.

Goldhaber notes that some people (he calls them 'stars') are better at attracting attention than others (he calls them 'fans'). Stars are able to command more attention partly because they pay illusory attention to fans; that is, they give the illusion of personal attention even though they are addressing a large audience. Goldhaber illustrates this concept with the example of a presenter at a conference, who, while talking to a large crowd, makes eye contact with individuals in that crowd. In digital media, social media tools like Twitter and Facebook provide opportunities to pay illusory attention.

If you accept the idea of an attention economy with attention as the valued commodity, then you have to adjust your ways of thinking about certain concepts. For example, our traditional way of thinking of privacy as freedom from the public gaze is not especially appropriate for people participating in an attention economy. People have to be 'out there' in order to attract attention. In addition, intellectual property laws that forbid people from copying and distributing a creator's work also seem out of place. This kind of copying and distributing draws attention to the creator, thus increasing their 'wealth' in the attention economy. In other words, wealth comes not from the exchange of 'intellectual property,' but from the exchange of attention.

21  different  equivalent  redundant  efficient
22  while  because  if  whether
23  calling  caring  qualifying  training
24  reducing  distancing  developing  confusing
25  piled up  turned off  evened out  fallen apart
26  dampen  police  promote  degrade
27  alleviate  interfere  convince  safeguard
28  delved  enacted  fetched  granted
29  confronts  breaches  prohibits  renovates
30  enhancement  deployment  infringement  complement
31  curry fame  cull fame  curry favor  cull favor
32  valuing at  valued at  valuing for  valued for
33  All considered  To be certain  For all that  For example
34  as  so  that  until
35  centurion  certainty  chagrin  ceilings

法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

2401

頁次： 4 － 1

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各科別

科

目：法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 國內旅行的自由

 本國人出境的權利

 地方自治

僅限於成文法 指形式意義的法

 土地重劃、礦產開發之企業  稀土資源、僑外國民之企業

 人身自由

 契約自由

 新聞採訪自由

 外國人入境的權利

 言論自由

20

 總統

依憲法及增修條文規定，下列何者並非監察院掌理之事項？

公務員之彈劾

公務員之懲戒

提出年度司法概算

司法行政監督權

審計權

代號： 2401

頁次： 4 － 3

直轄市政府置委員

人

9

直轄市議會置議員若干人，由市民選舉之

縣設縣政府，置縣長

姓名條例

藥事法

民法

行政法院

年判字第

號判例

11

48

比例原則審查須注意審查密度

人民不分黨派，法律上一律平等

基本權具有制度性保障的面向

憲法應保障最基本的人性尊嚴

民國

年

月

日

民國

民國

年

年

月

月

日

日

109

109

11

11

109

4

6

5

11

作為限制人民基本權利之阻卻違憲事由

裁量基準

作為人民之主觀請求權之功能

作為符合人性尊嚴之最低生活水準的請求權功能

肇事逃逸罪

殺人罪

毀壞建築物礦坑船艦罪

依本法所提之訴訟，因企業經營者之故意所致之損害，消費者得請求損害額

5

倍以下之懲罰性賠償金

就該小說之著作財產權，甲乙均得個別單獨行使，不須經過另一人同意

1

人，由縣民選舉之

童工為

15

歲以上未滿

20

歲之受僱從事工作者

童工每日之工作時間不得超過

6

小時

童工不得於午後

宜蘭縣政府環境保護局裁罰違法排放廢水的醫院

 行政機關行使行政裁量時，不必遵守比例原則  行政裁量取決於行政機關的判斷，不可能出現濫用情形  於羈束行政時，行政機關不得行使行政裁量

行政院組織法

全民健康保險法

須以所有之意思占有

須繼續占有他人未登記之不動產

20

年

須和平、公然占有

時效完成後，即取得不動產所有權

所有人自行負擔

使用借貸

8

時至翌晨

6

時之時間內工作

通信原理

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：航空通信

科

目：通信原理

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

/

C

D

(

)

r

h

t

(

)

c

x

t

(

)

r

x

t

(

)

s

x

t

s

T

假設 ( ) 2cos(100 / 4) cos(300 / 3) c x t t         ， t     ，而低通 重建濾波器 ( ) r h t 的頻率響應（ Frequency response ）為

座號：

頁次：

( ) 5cos(1800 ) 20cos(2000 ) 5cos(2200 ) u t t t t      

(1,1)

(1,

1)

(

1,

1)

(

1,1)

(3,1)

(3,

1)

(

3,

1)

(

3,1)

(a)

(1,1)

(1,

1)

(

1,

1)

(

1,1)

(

,

)

A A

(

,

)

A

A

(

,

)

A

A

(

,

)

A A

(c)

2

(2, 2)

(2,

2)

(

2,

2)

(

2, 2)

(2,0)

(0,

2)

(0, 2)

(

2,0)

(b)

(1,1)

(1,

1)

(

1,

1)

(

1,1)

(

, 0)

B

(0,

)

B

(0,

)

B

(

, 0)

B

(d)

2

(

4

2

2,0)

2

(e) 8-PSK

其中 fc 為起始頻率（或載波頻率） ， B 是掃頻範圍（或信號頻寬） ， T 是掃頻時間 （ Sweep Time ） （或週期） ， / B T   為斜率 （或 Chirp Rate ） 。 該鋸齒波的 FM 信號即為 FMCW 雷達的傳送信號 ( ) tx x t ，也就是

當傳送波碰到目標物反射後，其回波（ Echo ）由 FMCW 接收器接收， 如圖一所示，其中實線表示傳送信號 xtx ( t ) ，記為 TX ，而虛線表示回 波信號 ( ) rx x t ，記為 RX 。透過計算 TX 信號與 RX 信號的時間差  與 都卜勒頻率位移 D f ，即可求得目標物與雷達源（ Source ）之間的相對 距離以及相對移動速度。

t

f

c

f

c

f

B

TX

RX

D

f

b

f

T

FMCW 的接收器設計非常簡單，只要將 TX 信號與 RX 信號相乘（或 稱 Mixing ） ，如圖二所示，其中 t 1 為 TX 信號的傳送時間，而 t 2 為 RX 信號的接收時間，再將所得到的混合信號 ( ) m x t 經由低通濾波器 （ Lowpass Filter ）處理後，即可求得 d t 與 D f 。

圖二 FMCW 雷達接收機

1

(

)

tx

x

t

2

(

)

rx

x

t

1

2

2

1

(

)

(

)

(

)

m

tx

rx

x

x

t

x

t

t

t

1

(

)

B

x

t

（ Hint ：先計算 1 1 cos( ( )) cos( ( )) A u t B u t    ，再將其高頻信號部分濾除， 即可得 1 ( ) B x t ）

（ Hint ：雷達波以光速（ 8 3 10 m/s c   ）傳遞，而 2 / R c   ，其中 R 為 目標物與雷達源之間的相對距離）

計算機概論

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

40360

頁次：

3

－

1

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：航空通信

科

目：計算機概論

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。  本科目得以本國文字或英文作答。

一、請回答下列問題：

二、請回答下列問題：

座號：

三、請回答下列問題：

 以下程式執行後，輸出顯示什麼？（ 6

 以下程式執行後，輸出顯示什麼？（ 6

分） 分）

分）

民用航空法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

40130-40430

頁次：

1

－

1

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：飛航管制、飛航諮詢、航空通信、航務管理

科

目：民用航空法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

座號：

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