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104年 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

104年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、104年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、104年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試行政警察人員類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、行政法概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),104 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

14110-14410

代號:

40110-40310

80110-80810

60110-60410

全一張

(正面)

等 別:

四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試、 四等退除役軍人轉任考試

類 科 別:

各類別、各類科

科 目:

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、 作文:( 60 分)

人的一生,是由許多經驗累積而成的。其中有些經驗對你一定有所啟示,或因此 增長了自信,或因此變得更謹慎。無論如何,都可以做為自我調適的殷鑑。 試以「一次經驗的啟示」為題,作文一篇。

二、 公文:( 20 分)

每到秋冬季節,臺灣經常出現「霾害」現象,主要是因空氣中細懸浮微粒 (簡稱 PM2.5 )超標所導致。試擬行政院致行政院環境保護署函:加強宣導工 作,持續辦理「淨化空氣小學堂」活動,除依往年透過解說、有獎問答外,可 規劃增加讓民眾現場實際檢測、體驗日常生活中如吸菸、焚香、燒紙錢、燃放 鞭炮等習慣所產生之細懸浮微粒濃度,進而建立正確防護空氣污染之觀念。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 1401

蝴蝶並不為傳播花粉而飛。他靠花養活,把針管一樣的嘴刺入花心,就在飲食的時候, 他毛茸茸的爪上沾滿了花粉完成像風那樣的輸送,算是對花的回報。蝴蝶來了又去, 雙方有施有受,共存共榮。(王鼎鈞〈風·蝴蝶〉)根據上文,下列選項何者錯誤?

(請接背面)

14110-14410

80110-80810

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 40110-40310 60110-60410 全一張 (背面)

等 別:

四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試、 四等退除役軍人轉任考試

類 科 別:

各類別、各類科

科 目:

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

 一點一滴

 一心一意

 切忌貪小而失大

 飽食終日,無所用心

 學如不及,猶恐失之

 愈益融洽

 相敬如賓

 承上題,下列敘述何者正確?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

6401

頁次:

4

1

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別:

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別:

各類別

科 目:

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 certification

sleep

請依下文回答第 9 題至第 13 題:

Most writers find it difficult to find a subject to write on. A method frequently used to gather ideas is brainstorming. The method has been used for many years in business. You get a group of people around a table, and they try to solve a problem. The people simply start talking and 9 to each other, then ideas come out in the process. Brainstorming is particularly valuable to the writer 10 it offers a technique for getting suggestions and leads for a subject. Most of us brainstorm 11 . You start with something-anything-and with a pencil and paper you talk to yourself. At first you write down whatever comes to mind. But after a few phrases appear, you gently apply pressure and shape some of the material as it 12 . Only when the ideas tend to get 13 should you come to a conclusion that may provide a subject. This may not be your final subject, but at least it is a beginning.

9  owing

 reacting

 according

10  because

 unless

 whereas

 though

11  hence

 hardly

 otherwise

 alone

12  interprets

 emerges

 acquires

 operates

 efficient

 general

 specific

請依下文回答第 14 題至第 17 題:

During my high school years my best friend was Susan Miller, a girl who had lived down the street from me all her life. We knew each other well and had many interests in common. One way in which we were different, however, was in our shopping habits. When I shopped, I always knew what I wanted, got it quickly, and left. For Susan, shopping was a game. She spent all day at it: examining, comparing, and finally, if conditions were right, buying. All too often I have spent hours waiting for her to make up her mind. In fact, my longest 'shopathon' was on a Christmas Eve when Susan and I went to pick up a few last-minute gifts. She wanted a fit for her father, and I had to get something for my youngest sister, Sara. We started at 9:00 A.M., and by 10:15 I had bought Sara her gift, a toy Dalmatian. Then I just trudged around the mall after Susan. By one o'clock she still had not made a purchase, and the mall was becoming human gridlock. Finally feeling some compassion, Susan bought herself and me each a slice of pizza. We had to eat standing up; the tables were all filled. Then, walking and walking through endless stores, we continued shopping. She examined shirts, scarves, ties, knickknacks. Her response to every possibility was negative: her father had it, he wouldn't like it, this was too expensive, and that was too cheap. Nothing seemed right for Susan's father. Finally, fifteen minutes before the mall was scheduled to close, she came out of a store in triumph. 'I got it!'she said. I looked up from where I was sitting on a bench, rubbing my swollen feet. 'What?' I asked weakly. She held up a piece of paper. 'A gift certificate!'she exclaimed. 'With this my father can get whatever he wants.'

 needy  global  mobile  trendy

 fold  memorize  publicize  skim

eclipsed

illuminated

retrieved

trespassed

 claimed  violated 

bucket

buckle

operation

omission

orientation

appropriately

請依下文回答第 25 題至第 27 題:

A long healthy life is no accident. It begins with good genes, but it also 25 good habits. If you adopt the right lifestyle, experts say, chances are you may live up to a decade longer. So what's the formula for success? In recent years researchers have fanned out across the globe to find the secrets to long life. 26 in part by the US National Institute on Aging, scientists have focused on several regions where people live significantly longer. In Sardinia, Italy, one team of demographers found a hot spot of 27 in mountain villages where men reach age 100 at an amazing rate. On the islands of Okinawa, Japan, another team examined a group that is among the longest lived on earth.

25  depends on  leads to  results in  changes into 26  Founded  Fond  Funded  Functioned 27  longitude  altitude  attitude  longevity

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 30 題:

Since ancient times, sound and music has been used as a powerful tool for healing, a means of communication, and a way to lift the human spirit.

Today, in our stressful and busy world, we are again 28 music as a means to heal and relax our lives. People in all walks of life, of all ages, are listening to music specifically designed to harmonize and heal. 29 , acupuncturists have begun using Chinese healing music such as that of the Shanghai Chinese Traditional Orchestra as a perfect accompaniment to their work.

The musician, Deuter said, 'You will experience the best healing results when you open up to listen not just with your physical ears, but when you start to feel the vibration of the music with your whole body and spirit.' So, we invite you to explore the healing power of music and sound. 30 you are in the healing professions and would like to make your work even more graceful and effective, or you just want music to dance to, to relax with or to take you to deeper states of consciousness on your own healing, there is much to choose from, lots to enjoy-one world, so much music.

abiding by

 In turn

 Since

accidentally

adequately

bundle

occasion

apparently

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 34 題:

Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 to Don José Ruiz Blasco and Doña Maria Picasso Lopez. Pablo 31 the first ten years of his life in Malaga, Spain. The family was far from rich, and when two other children were born, 32 was often difficult to make ends meet. When Don José has offered a better-paid job, he accepted it 33 , and the Picassos moved to the provincial capital of La Coruna, where they lived for the next four years. In 1892, Pablo entered the School of Fine Arts, but it was mostly his father who taught him painting. By 1894 Pablo's works were so well executed for a boy of his age that his father, recognizing Pablo's amazing 34 , decided to hand his brush and palette to his son and declared that he would never paint again.

請依下文回答第 35 題至第 37 題:

By the 18th century Paris had replaced Rome as the artistic center of Europe. At the French court of Louis XV a new rococo style developed. The term 'rococo' comes from the French word rocaille (rock-work). Like the terms 'gothic' and 'baroque,' it was a term of contempt-a departure from the classical conception of art. The rococo style is sometimes called the Louis XV style.

The rococo style developed out of the late baroque. It was more delicate and relaxed than the baroque. It was also on a smaller scale, marked by curves and countercurves. Principally a decorative art, it expressed itself in interior architecture and design, painting, furniture, porcelain, and landscape gardening. It was first used to decorate the palaces and salons of the French aristocracy but later spread to the southern German states and Austria.

The rococo style, then, was closely connected to the joyful, frivolous age of Louis XV. It aimed at delicacy and perfection of proportion. Small in scale, it had a graceful feminine character. It represented the elegance and luxury of the period.

請依下文回答第 38 題至第 41 題:

Our fascination with eating and drinking behaviors and their causes has resulted in a huge industry of food-related pop science. Every bookstore, every magazine stand, every grocery store checkout counter is filled with publications about how to get your child to eat vegetables, how to tell if someone has an eating disorder or, most commonly, how to lose weight. But the degree to which any of these is based on scientific research is very limited. In contrast to the literature for the general reader, the scientific research on eating and drinking behaviors is usually too technical for the general reader. The Psychology of Eating and Drinking is a unique volume, a textbook that can be comprehended by the general educated reader. Just as in her previous books, Alexandra Logue grounds her investigation into the complex interactions between our physiology, our surroundings, and our eating and drinking habits in laboratory research and up-to-date scientific information. The chapters move from the general-hunger and thirst, taste and smell, and eating behaviors-to the more specialized-overeating and overdrinking, anorexia and bulimia, and alcohol use. In each case, Logue provides a brief synopsis of the most historically influential scientific research and then relates this history to the most up to date advances. This method provides the reader with a general introduction to the physiology of sensations related to eating and drinking and how these sensations are influenced by the individual's social surroundings. Thus, this book provides general readers with a biological and psychological framework to understand their eating behaviors.

請依下文回答第 42 題至第 44 題:

Christopher Reeve (1952-2004) was an American actor, director, producer, and writer. He established himself early as a Juilliard-trained stage actor before portraying Superman/Clark Kent in four films, from 1978 to 1987. He was, however, never a Superman or comic book fan, though he had watched Adventures of Superman starring George Reeves. He took the challenge only because it was a dual role.

Reeve took up horse riding in 1985 after learning to ride for the film Anna Karenina. He was initially allergic to horses, but as with every other sport he participated in, he took horse riding seriously and was intensely competitive with it. His allergies soon disappeared. The accident happened when he was invited in the 1995 jumping and dressage finals at the Commonwealth Park. Being over-concerned about jumps sixteen and seventeen, Reeve paid little attention to the third jump, which was a routine three-foot-three fence. After his horse had a refusal, Reeve fell off, severely damaged his spinal cord, and therefore, became paralyzed from the neck down. After being convinced that not only would he never walk again, but that he might never move a body part again, Reeve considered suicide. Thanks to his wife's timely encouragement of love, Reeve never considered suicide as an option again. Instead, since he was constantly being covered by the media, he realized that he could use his name to help everyone with spinal cord injuries.

Throughout this time, Reeve kept his body as physically strong as possible by using specialized exercise machines. Also, by engaging in various show businesses, he kept his mind active and helpful to others. Though he finally lost his battle to a systemic infection and passed away on October 10, 2004, his story has inspired people worldwide.

46

Conflicting reports on the government's position has led to widespread public regarding the new energy

policy.

 occupation

請依下文回答第 47 題至第 50 題:

Denali National Park

One of the most well-known parks in Alaska is Denali National Park. It is home to Mt. McKinley, the tallest mountain in North America. The park is 47 in the middle of the state, north of Anchorage, and is included on most Alaska cruise tour itineraries.

The 6 million acres that comprise the park are complete subarctic eco-system with 750 48 of flowering plants and over 200 birds and mammals. The park is a popular destination for tourists looking to hike, camp and view wildlife, and the grounds of the preserve also 49 a subject for research in the natural sciences. Bus tours run along the 90-mile Denali Park Road, which is closed 50 private vehicles after Mile 15. Walking and biking are thus great ways to get to know the park. Visitors also enjoy rafting, hiking and flight-seeing.

 enclosed

 fragments

 substances

 species

 focus on

 serve as

 come from

 at

 from

31  took  cost  used  spent
32  it  what  which  that
33  significantly  immediately  lately  lovely
34  memory  speed  defect  talent

行政法概要

下載:題目 答案

104 104 代號: 5401 頁次: 4 - 1

年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別:

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別:

行政警察人員

科 目:

行政法概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 因記二大過致年終考績為丁等而免職

 經認定不符辦理退休優惠存款之資格

嘉南農田水利會

臺中市

 國立中正文化中心

不適合由政府機關推動,亦不宜交由民間辦理者

委任

委辦

代理

 甲辦理該委辦事項,欲作成行政處分,應以甲自己之名義為之

甲辦理該委辦事項,作成行政處分,處分相對人若對該行政處分不服,應向該直轄市政府提起訴願

30

14

7

3

行政處分於法定救濟期間經過後,行政機關得依相對人申請,將其廢棄

行政處分經廢棄後,可溯及既往或嗣後失其效力

 處分機關缺乏事務權限所作成之行政處分,不得補正

 行政處分應記明理由而未記明者,得因事後記明而補正

 未給予當事人陳述意見之行政處分,於行政法院終局裁判前仍得為行政處分之補正

行政委託

建築許可處分所附加之停止條件

建築許可處分所附加之廢止權保留

該等義務為他人可以代為履行者

 對公務人員所為一次記二大過之專案考績免職處分  有關私權爭執之行政裁決程序

 得向行政法院聲請假處分

 確認原行政處分無效

延長訴願決定期間已逾

1

個月期間,不為決定

行政程序法

中華民國憲法概要

下載:題目 答案

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 2401 頁次: 4 - 1

等 別:

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別:

行政警察人員

科 目:

中華民國憲法概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 審判獨立

 司法概算獨立編列

 法官身分保障

 司法行政獨立

 由中央立法並執行之

 由直轄市立法並執行之

 由中央立法交由省縣執行之

 由縣立法並執行之

 司法制度

 幣制

 教育

 行政院

 立法院

 公務人員之任免

 公務人員陞遷之法制事項

 大法官

 最高法院院長

 對於法律條文之規定進行統一解釋

 對於具體之行政處分是否違法的解釋

 是否對於總統、副總統進行彈劾  對於政黨是否違憲應予解散之爭議

 行政院

 法律案

 憲法法庭

 條約案

 政務委員

 行政院院長應即接受該決議

 行政院院長應率內閣閣員提出總辭

 行政院院長應即辭職

 行政院院長應呈請總統解散立法院

 公務人員之銓敘

 公務人員之退休

 監察院

 立法院於 1 年內不得再對同一行政院院長提出不信任案

 向立法院提出覆議案  議決國家機關之職權、設立程序及總員額  向監察院提出決算  向立法院提出施政報告

 向立法院提出法律案之覆議

特赦令

任命內政部部長

 大赦  特赦  緩刑  復權

總統

全國不分區立法委員

經濟生活

 普通  平等  直接  記名

解散立法院

 內在信仰自由  宗教團體置產自由  從事宗教活動自由  表達信仰自由

 信仰縱屬良心問題,並涉及個人自主,惟權力既非絕對,政府仍可對內在信仰予以限制

攸關重要公益之達成者

利害關係複雜以致容易產生紛爭者

嚴重影響人民居住與財產自由者

涉及

2

個以上機關之職權者

 共和國原則  國民主權原則  省自治原則  權力分立原則

 婦女  身心障礙者  軍人  童工

 民族主義  民權主義  民生主義  民本主義

 民族自覺  金融理財  經濟建設  教育文化

 邊疆地區  教育文化  社會安全  國民經濟

法學緒論

下載:題目 答案

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 3401 頁次: 4 - 1

等 別:

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別:

行政警察人員

科 目:

法學緒論

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 石油化學業放流水標準

 地政士法

 許可使用濕地標章及回饋金運用管理辦法

 通則

現行行政程序法,關於公法上請求權罹於時效,係採何立法主義?  權利消滅主義  抗辯權主義

 處分權主義

 人民請求採抗辯權主義,行政機關則採權利消滅主義

 刑法為普通法

 特別法之處罰重於普通法

 中央法規標準法

 法院組織法

 占有並非權利

 同時履行抗辯權是一時的抗辯權

 請求權即是債權

 行為人的精神狀態

 行為人的教育程度

 行為人是否故意或過失自行招致責任障礙狀態

程序法  國際私法

臺灣民事習慣

日本民事司法判例

歐陸民法的立法例  羅馬法的法例

平等原則

比例原則

 效益原則

繼承僅限定於財產,不及於債務

 繼承僅限定於有經濟價值之財產

 被繼承人之債務,除經繼承人承認之外,繼承人不負清償責任

 行為後法律或自治條例有變更者,適用行政機關最初裁處時之法律或自治條例。但裁處前之法律或自治條 例有利於受處罰者,適用最有利於受處罰者之規定

 在中華民國領域外之中華民國船艦違反行政法上義務者,不適用行政罰法

人民請願案

買賣契約

乙之未婚妻

直系血親五親等

 過失犯可成立共同正犯  承認片面共同正犯之型態

 行為人的意志無法控制支配該舉止  行為人沒有預見到該舉止會造成的侵害

 針對不法的侵害

 行為的違法性

 行政院政務委員

 於共有土地之裁判分割中,以原物分配時,如共有人中有未受分配而應受補償之共有人,就其補償金額, 對於補償義務人所分得之土地有抵押權

 抵押物滅失時,抵押權人對於抵押人因滅失所得受賠償有權利抵押權,其次序與原抵押權同

 著作人格權存續於著作人之生存期間及其死亡後 50 年

 著作人死亡後,除遺囑另有指定外,其有配偶者,著作人格權受侵害時,由該配偶請求救濟

 該公司持有他公司百分之百之股份,兼充該兩家公司董事之人,不受公司法第 209 條競業規定之限制

 生理日致工作有困難者,每月得請生理假 1 日,全年請假日數未逾 3 日,不併入病假計算  不併入病假之生理假期間,薪資一律照給

刑法概要

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104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 代號: 40140 全一頁

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刑法概要

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