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114年 移民特考三等 移民行政類科(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

114年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、114年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試移民行政類科(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文兼試移民專業英文)、行政法等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

13110-13810

30110-30610

35110-35610

50110-51310

80110-80710

頁次:

4 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試、一般警察人員考試、國家安全情報人員考 試、警察人員考試、移民行政人員考試

等 別:三等考試

類科組別:各類科、各類別、各組別、移民行政

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

前人曾提出「木桶原理」,意指一個木桶能盛裝多少水,取決於圍成 木桶的木板中最短的那塊。這個形象化的比喻,強調了在一個團隊中, 必須所有人的素質、能力都一樣好,方可獲得最理想的成就。若其中一 人落後其他人,他會成為團隊的破口,影響整體的實力。在個人方面亦 然,應儘量培養各項能力,並找出不足之處設法彌補,方可在考場、職 場等各種人生場合贏得肯定。

但後來有人提出:如果將木桶斜放,水的盛裝高度就不是受限於短 的木板,反而是由長的木板決定。此即「斜木桶原理」或「長板原理」。 若改用這個觀點,團隊要提高整體實力的方式,就未必是強求人人同樣 優秀,而是找出木桶最恰當的傾放角度,鞏固並儘可能發揮既有的強項, 透過適才適所來放大成效。而個人也不用為自己的匱乏或不擅長的事所 苦,而是珍惜天賦,讓本身的優勢展現最大的價值。

你比較認同「木桶原理」或「斜木桶原理」?或者在不同場合、目的 及人生階段,這兩個原理各有其適用性?請以「墊高成就,來自補足 短處或延展長處」為題,結合經驗或見聞,寫一篇文章,說明你的觀 察、體會或反思。

座號:

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

根據上文,下列選項,何者最接近文意?

關於杭丁頓舞蹈症的敘述,下列何者正確?

13110-13810

頁次:

4 - 2

代號:

1131

代號:

13110-13810

30110-30610

35110-35610

50110-51310

80110-80710

頁次:

4 - 3

4 下列文句,存在語病的是:

根據上文,下列何者最適合用來解釋人類的「換羽」?

13110-13810

30110-30610

頁次:

4 - 4

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?

外國文(英文兼試移民專業英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

80170

4 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:移民行政人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:移民行政(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文兼試移民專業英文)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

75 分)

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、中翻英: ( 20 分)

2025 年起臺灣正式進入超高齡社會,每五個人就有一位 65 歲以上,國 人平均壽命已延長至 80.3 歲,然而,更長的壽命卻不一定等於健康。根 據統計,臺灣人的平均健康壽命僅 72.43 歲,意味著有不少人在生命最 後的歲月,可能是在病床上度過的。因此,比起單純追求壽命的長度, 如何活得健康、有尊嚴,已是現代人重要的課題。

二、英翻中: ( 15 分)

Tariffs have a long history and were once an important source of fiscal revenue for many countries. Tariffs generally refer to the taxes imposed by governments on goods when they are imported. The purpose of a tariff can be to increase national fiscal revenue or to protect specific domestic industries. When a country's domestic market is subject to dumping of certain foreign goods, a government may temporarily legislate to impose anti-dumping duties specifically to protect its own industries. This is a mixed tariff that both increases national revenue and protects its own economy.

三、英文寫作: ( 40 分)

Throughout human history, people have migrated from place to place. Some thrive and integrate into the new environment; others struggle and cannot adapt well. What do you think are the main factors contributing to an immigrant's successful new life in the host country? Write a well-organized essay of about 250 words to answer the question. Support your answer with explanations and/or examples.

座號:

25 分)

代號:

7801

 共 20 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

2 When Mr. and Mrs. Smith stayed at a hotel, they took rooms for themselves and their two children.

3 This is the first study to show how to air pollution influences cognitive function in a national sample of older men and women.

5 The President did eventually sign a minor but lauded executive order that halted of certain children of illegal immigrants.

6 National-security agencies invest hundreds of millions of dollars yearly in software to hackers and cybercriminals from invading our profiles.

7 We live at a time in which societies are becoming increasingly and multicultural. And, globalization forces us to interact across national, cultural, religious and other boundaries.

8 In the spring of 1889, Van Gogh entered an at Saint-Remy after suffering what he described as moods of indescribable anguish, following the episode in which he cut off his left ear.

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

Earthquakes are caused by the movement of 50-mile-thick plates that comprise the earth's crust. More than two thousand earthquakes occur daily somewhere on our planet, but about 95 percent of them are too weak to be felt 11 sensitive seismometers. 12 are felt by humans, most cause relatively little damage, particularly if they occur in sparely 13 areas.

Scientists have observed that certain phenomena seem to occur before an earthquake as the pressure within the plates intensifies. Myriads of tiny cracks appear in the rock, causing it to expand and uplift the ground above it. The pressure squeezes water out of the rock, thereby 14 nearby water levels. Also the rock becomes more resistant to electric current, and radon gas is released. Scientists hope that these 15 phenomena will provide keys to predict when and where an earthquake will occur, thereby enabling them to warn people to evacuate the area. While the earthquake itself cannot be prevented, at least lives may be saved.

There are basically two types of stress placed on human beings. One type involves physical activity and its demands; the other type is the result of mental and emotional demands. Whether physical or emotional in origin, stress causes the body to react in similar ways. In the first stage, your body prepares to meet the stress. The heartbeat and respiration rates increase, and the pupils of the eyes dilate ; the blood sugar level increases, and the perspiration rate speeds up, while digestion slows down as blood and muscular activity is diverted elsewhere. In the second stage, your body returns to normal and repairs any damage caused by the stressful situation. However, if stress continues, the body cannot repair itself, and the final stage, exhaustion, then begins. If this stage continues, physical and emotional damage will occur. These stages of stress reaction are generally the same, whether the stress is caused by a cross-country run, a first date, buying a house, or narrowly missing an automobile accident.

Stress from physical activity, if not carried too far, is actually beneficial. Probably most harmful of all stresses is guilt. This common emotion is useful to have when it helps us realize that we have, in fact, committed some error, violated our own rules or social norms. If we did not feel guilt, we would never do anything except the things that brought us immediate pleasure-we'd never obey the law, work, or even study in school, unless we wanted to do so in the first place. As a person's conscience develops, guilt feelings become inevitable; guilt is the sorrow we experience when we know we have done something incorrect.

頁次:

Many of us as children learned rules that we no longer need. For instance, a successful business person needs not feel guilty about spending a little too much money on a vacation, or should she/he feel guilty that she/he can combine a business trip with some swimming and golf at an ocean resort. But many people do feel guilty over such apparently innocent actions. Excessive guilt can make life not worth living; guilt can cause self-hatred as well as other fears and anxieties that cause all life's successes to be bittersweet, at best.

Guilt and the worry that often accompanies this major stress are difficult to eradicate, but people subject to excessive guilt feelings should realize, as simple as it sounds, that no one is perfect. People cannot always be cheerful and helpful to everyone they meet. Another good lesson is that mistakes should be forgotten, not lingered over and brought out to examine periodically.

Alife without stress would be boring. Just as we need a little guilt to keep us correct, and a little worry to make us plan ahead, we need a little stress to stay interested in life. But, when stress begins to bother you, change your routine. Take your mind off your worries with some activities, whether tennis, yoga, gardening, or meditation. Or talk your worries over with someone else; you may discover a solution you had overlooked before.

.

11  accepting by  except by  additional to  in addition
12  Of those  Among them that  Of those that  Of them
13  inhabiting  inhabit  inhabitant  inhabited
14  rises  raising  raises  arising
15  interrelated  interrelate  opposite  oppositional

行政法

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 80120-80720 頁次: 5 - 1

考 試 別:移民行政人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:移民行政

目:行政法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分: (

50 分)

座號:

代號:

80120-80720

頁次:

5 - 2

50 分)

代號:

2801

 行政契約之履行條款

 行政處分之準負擔附款

 行政處分之條件

 行政契約之生效條款

頁次:

5 - 4

 行政契約性質上係屬公權力行政

 行政契約僅限雙務契約

 行政契約亦受契約自由之保障,與私法契約同

 行政契約之締結僅限於行政機關與人民之間

 提起一般給付訴訟

 享有結果除去請求權

 貨物進口人填具一張進口報單逃漏進口稅、貨物稅及營業稅,依各該稅法之規定併合處罰  非藥商於一定期間多次重複地利用傳播方法,宣傳醫療效能,以達招徠銷售為目的之行為,

主管機關按刊播之次數予以裁罰

 稽徵機關依稅法規定將逾期繳納稅捐者,每逾 2 日按滯納數額加徵百分之一之滯納金  主管機關對於違停紅線之汽車駕駛人,每逾 2 小時連續舉發之

 甲之訴願不符訴願提起之要件,應不受理

 甲之訴願無理由,應予以駁回

 應就拒絕提供部分續行審議

 期間之計算,除法律另有規定外,依行政訴訟法之規定

 在途期間之扣除,除法律另有規定外,依行政訴訟法之規定

 利害關係人未知悉行政處分者,自行政處分達到或公告期滿後,已逾 1 年者,不得提起訴願  訴願人因不應歸責於己之事由,致遲誤訴願期間已逾 1 年而不得回復原狀者,不得提起訴願 甲縣政府以都市計畫法所定「為配合中央、直轄市或縣(市)興建之重大設施」為由,變更 都市計畫主要計畫案,經內政部核定後,由甲縣政府公告實施。人民若不服該變更,循序提

 甲縣政府之公告為行政處分,應以其為被告機關

內政部之核定為行政處分,甲縣政府之公告僅為執行行為,故應以內政部為被告機關 視該變更係為配合中央,抑或配合直轄市或縣(市)而定

 內政部之核定及甲縣政府之公告均屬行政處分,得以其為共同被告

 公益訴訟

 預防性不作為訴訟

 確認訴訟

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

5131

頁次:

6 - 1

考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試、一般警察人員考試、移民行政人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:各類科、各類別、移民行政

目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 社會平等

 企業化經營

 組織現代化

 提升競爭力

 對監察院之拘束

 老年年金制度

 勞資爭議處理機制

 對行政院之拘束

 對立法院之拘束

 限制醫師藥品調劑權

 對童工的相關保護規範

 依司法院釋字第 748 號解釋,若不許同性結婚,有違憲法增修條文消除性別歧視之規定  秘密通訊自由屬於隱私權保障之具體態樣之一

 對司法院之拘束

 依行政執行法所為管收,應經由法院為之

 甲欠缺公務員身分,因此只能論以收賄罪的幫助犯

 甲欠缺公務員身分,與公務員共同實行收賄罪,仍得論以收賄罪之共同正犯

 甲欠缺公務員身分,因此只能論以收賄罪的教唆犯

 雇主應獲得工會之同意,但雇主跟工會不睦,因此雇主可以通知工會其決定,表示工會如 3 天內未 附理由拒絕,視同同意

6 - 4

 保證人得以主債務人對債權人之債權,主張抵銷

 代筆遺囑

頁次:

31 When we slow down, stop the busywork, and take in beautiful natural surroundings, not only do we feel , but our mental performance improves too.

32 The tech industry had a hard hit last year. Many tech companies stumbled, digital ad sales _____, and investors lost faith.

33 The apartment has a private terrace where you can enjoy the surroundings and scenery of the lake.

34 The radio station will the live coverage of the game to listeners across the country.

35 The politician's financial records came under after allegations of corruption were made against him.

36 The speaker's arguments convinced the audience to support his proposal.

37 The universe is filled with thousands of galaxies and countless other objects.

38 The painting has been lost for centuries, but it was unexpectedly discovered in a small antique shop in Amsterdam.

39 The quality of the building began to after years of neglect and lack of maintenance.

40 The of the countryside was dotted with farms and fields as far as the eye could see.

41 His success in the field of medicine was a to his hard work, dedication, and unwavering commitment to improving the lives of his patients.

42 These pesticides have had a effect on the environment and should be banned completely.

43

The gymnast won the championship after a

performance.

44 This two-week English conversation program offers classes three hours a day and five days a week to help students improve their speaking ability.

45 You must visit a Taiwanese night market when you come to Taiwan since it is an part of the local experience.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. 'It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,' he says. 'Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.'

After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, an auto-finance manager turned tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh-until they saw the final result. 'The mood changed,' Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Illinois. 'Everything turned from funny to 'wow.''

When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.

Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. 'Plastic surgery gave me no hope,' she says. 'So I looked for other options.' She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. He camouflaged Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. 'You don't understand until you've been through it,' Pollan says. 'It made me have a different outlook on life.'

Using tattoos to blend in rather than stand out is a relatively new field, but it is growing, thanks in part to interest in cosmetic and plastic surgery. In fact, Americans spent more than $16.5 billion on cosmetic procedures in 2018. After tummy tucks, breast augmentations, and other procedures, some patients want to cover the scars that are a product of such operations.

國境執法與刑事法(包括刑法與刑事訴訟法)

下載:題目 答案

80160-80760

4 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:移民行政人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:移民行政

目:國境執法與刑事法(包括刑法與刑事訴訟法)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

乙、測驗題部分:(

50 分)

代號:

6801

座號:

 立法委員署名推薦者

 年滿 18 歲之翌年 1 月 1 日至屆滿 30 歲之 12 月 31 日止

 年滿 18 歲之翌年 1 月 1 日至屆滿 35 歲之 12 月 31 日止

 年滿 18 歲之翌年 1 月 1 日至屆滿 36 歲之 12 月 31 日止

 年滿 18 歲之翌年 1 月 1 日至屆滿 40 歲之 12 月 31 日止

4 - 3

 檢察官訊問後,若認為甲有逃亡之虞,但無聲請羈押必要,得直接命具保釋放

 乙事後選擇原諒甲,若向檢察官表示撤回告訴,檢察官應為不起訴處分,並釋放甲

 應有令狀,且應立刻通知並訊問甲

 毋庸令狀,但應立刻通知並訊問甲

 應有令狀,但限制後 6 個月內通知甲即可

 毋庸令狀,且限制後 6 個月內通知甲即可

 只能捨棄該證人證詞,此為直接審理原則之必然

 依法傳喚,屆時若不出庭,拘提之

 可以於準備程序訊問證人,但應從嚴適用

 證人毋需出庭,法院直接改用偵查筆錄作為證據

入出國及移民法規(包括入出國及移民法、人口販運防制法、國籍法、就業服務法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、香港澳門關係條例、護照條例、外國護照簽證條例、涉外民事法律適用法、民法親屬編)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 80130-80730 頁次: 6 - 1

考 試 別:移民行政人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:移民行政

科 目:入出國及移民法規(包括入出國及移民法、人口販運防制法、國籍法、

就業服務法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、香港澳門關係條例、 護照條例、外國護照簽證條例、涉外民事法律適用法、民法親屬編)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分: ( 50

分)

6 - 2

分)

 居留許可遭撤銷,不依規定期限自行出境

 犯罪嫌疑重大經我國司法機關通緝中

 為與申請來臺目的不符之行為或工作

 滿 60 歲之老人

 瘖啞人

 出生於父或母死亡後,其父或母死亡時父母皆為中華民國國民

 出生於中華民國領域內,父母均無可考,或均無國籍者

 大陸地區人民申請歸化者,取得中華民國國籍

代號: 3801

 乙可以參加某村村長選舉選上之後擔任村長

 甲乙二人都可以從軍經合法訓練授階擔任志願役少尉軍官

6 - 4

 甲仍保有行為能力

 甲為限制行為能力

 持用偽造之護照

 行動障礙無親屬陪同

間於核准期間者,同意出國

國土安全與移民政策(包括移民人權)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

80140-80740

頁次:

4 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:移民行政人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:移民行政

目:國土安全與移民政策(包括移民人權)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分)

代號:

4801

座號:

歐洲遣返系統(

European System for Returns

頁次:

4 - 3

 符合我國國家利益

 有相當之財產或技能,足以自立

 無不良素行,或無警察刑事紀錄證明之刑事案件紀錄

 成年( 18 歲以上)

 緩起訴處分或緩刑期滿未經撤銷

 罰金執行完畢

 拘役執行完畢逾 3 年

 疑似被害人為未滿 18 歲之兒童或少年

 社工或相關專業人員要求

 毒品成癮或精神狀態明顯異常

 喧嘩、爭吵、飲酒、賭博、破壞毀損公物、傷害他人及違反管理命令等行為

 經依本法第 12 條指定傳染病篩檢有傳染之虞

 有自殺、自殘或殺人、傷人之虞

 美國

 從事與申請停留、居留目的不符之活動,而經驅逐出國或限令出國者,禁止入國至少 5 年  外國人非法工作者,禁止入國 3 年

 因非法工作經禁止入國,其親生子女為有戶籍國民、合法居留之無戶籍國民或永久居留者,得 申請不予禁止入國

 可擔任軍職、公職

 戶政機關註銷其臺灣地區之戶籍登記

 臺灣地區人民身分所負之責任及義務,因而喪失或免除

 依其他法律規定限制出境

 有危害國家利益、公共安全、公共秩序或從事恐怖活動之虞,且情況急迫應即時處分

 以書面聲明放棄陳述意見

 自願出境

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