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112年 關務特考四等 資訊處理|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

112年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、112年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試資訊處理類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

14120-14720

頁次:

3 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:(

80 分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

乙、測驗部分:(

20 分)

 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

代號:

2141

座號:

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

 懷才不遇乃是歷史常態  論列作品必須完全客觀  品評人物的標準常常不一致  對作品的肯定未必來自當下

根據上文,下列選項最符合意旨的是:

 飲酒若能觸發詩人對社會的批判、藝術的敏銳度,也無可厚非  名士若要成為優秀的詩人,以酒為伴,筆耕不輟,是基本條件  名士可以狂歌痛飲,無所事事;詩人應該躋身官場,關懷社稷  熟讀《離騷》、佯狂飲酒、滿腹牢騷,是名士與詩人的共通點

根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?

 彭秀才是一介白面書生

 胡太明較偏好書房教育

 傳統與新式教育之不同

 公學校的學習效率較高

頁次:

3 - 3

下列那一選項,符合「以分為合的謬誤」?

下列選項,何者最接近上文旨趣?

下列選項,何者最符合上文旨意?

下列那一種人,最適合作為群體中的「鯰魚」,激勵組織的成長?

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近作者旨趣?

英文

下載:題目 答案

4141

代號:

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

頁次: 4 - 1

 consideration

 extorted

 festivals

5 A severe storm is heading for the city, and people are advised to stay at home.

7 It has been confirmed that the new insurance policy mainly senior citizens.

8 It is unreasonable to have against people simply because of their skin color.

inadequacy

9 Exercise can physically you out and substantially improve your sleep.

10 John's report is with 100 full-color photographs that depict the grandeur of the landscape in this national park.

 connotated

11

Jack and Mary had a

encounter in the street.

 refilled

 molten

12 New facilities have been added to the special needs of elderly residents.

 accumulate

 accredit

13 A storm is outside, but we are warm and comfortable indoors.

raking

 rating

 ruining

14 He took the job even though there was no of permanent employment.

 prominence

 reception

.

 allow

 flow

well-being

turbulence

manners.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

If you have ever had to smell the Swedish fermented herring Surströmming, it is often hard to imagine that this is a popular 26 in Sweden. It was once voted the worst smelling food in the world. Durian fruit has nothing on this little fish - it really 27 . But a lot of people really enjoy the whole process of eating it. Here are two tips to serve and store: First, always store the tin in the fridge when unopened. Do not keep it 28 . Second, always open outdoors because the smell will 29 . Please note most airlines do not allow these tins to be 30 as they are pressurised (and can you imagine the smell?). So, don't plan to take these tins on any flights.

 lunacy

 delivery

 stocks

 stacks

 ambient

 proficient

 fly away

 take away

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

"Time" is the most commonly used noun in the English language. The word itself is used in a 31 of ways: we can kill time, do time, save it, and spend it. Time even takes on a medicinal role when it comes to healing both physical and emotional 32 . Most of us wish we 33 more of it, and yet time persists as an object of value, as in "Time is money," and an enemy of every person, as in "The deadline is approaching" or "His days are 34 ." It is, eventually, the thing 35 kills all of us. And yet for all its pervasiveness in our everyday conversations, describing what time is doesn't come easily.

 variety

 specialty

 needs

 wishes

 will have

 favored

 numbered

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Terms considered proper for a group or phenomenon seem to change every generation or so. The term crippled , for example, sounds abusive today, 36 it was once considered civil by educated, sensitive people. Crippled began as a(n) 37 term. However, a sad reality of human society is that there are negative associations and even dismissal harbored 38 those with disabilities. Crippled thus became accreted with those overtones to the point that handicapped was fashioned as a replacement term 39 from such baggage. Similarly, because humans stayed human, handicapped , later 40 shades of abuse, also conditioned another replacement like disabled. Such a(n) periodic semantic renewal is an inevitable and healthy process.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Have you been caught up in a swarm of flying ants? And is there really a special "flying ant day"? Read on to discover more…

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

This month Cupid takes flight because love is in the air. And this year it smells like grease and salt. A perfume that smells like French fries has proven to be as irresistible as the fast-food staple after selling out almost instantly. The Idaho Potato Commission (IPC) released the limited-edition fragrance - "Frites by Idaho" - just in time for Valentine's Day, and fans couldn't wait to get their hands on a bottle. Frites by Idaho is manufactured using distilled homegrown potatoes and essential oils. Whether you and your valentine are planning to have a quiet dinner at home or will be heading out for a fancy meal on that most romantic of days, you can make sure you crave fast food the entire time with Frites by Idaho.

Sure this sounds silly, but think of all the words and feelings you associate with both perfume and French fries: desire, alluring, intoxicating, irresistible, tasty. Okay, maybe not that last one, but you get the idea. The great state of Idaho isn't taking its novelty fragrance too seriously, either. The 1.7 fluid ounce bottle was available for the same price as a side of fries, just US$1.89. Unfortunately, that's also why it sold out immediately on the IPC website. But don't give up hope just yet, French fry romantics. You can enter a contest to win one of 10 bottles the state is giving away for free. Just head to the Idaho Potato Instagram page for how to enter.

Even if you don't end up nabbing one, we have an idea. Just rub some French fries on your neck before your loved one shows up. Just remember to make sure you let your fries cool down before you do that. Things are heating up this month, but hopefully not because of second degree burns.

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

座號:

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

代號:

1141

頁次:

8 - 1

8 - 2

 配偶權

8 - 4

代號:

1141

頁次:

8 - 6

犯罪所得

犯罪工具

探討生活事實與構成要件是否相符之問題,乃以「涵攝」的方式進行

著作人於著作完成時即享有著作權,無須向經濟部智慧財產局提出申請

 4 小時

1141

8 - 8

程式設計概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

14330

頁次:

4

1

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:資訊處理

目:程式設計概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 何謂多載函式( overloading function )?

Enter two numbers:100 200 a = 100, b = 200 a = 200, b = 100 /* 兩數對調程式 */ #include <stdio.h> void swap(int , int); int main() { int a, b; printf("enter two numbers:"); scanf("%d %d", a, b); printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b); swap(a, b); printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b); return 0; }

座號:

void swap(int x, int y) { int temp; temp = x; x = y; y = temp; }

 total = 0

for i in range(1, 100): total += i print('total =', total)

 total = 0 i = 1 while i<=100: total += i i += 1 print('total =', total)

 total = 0 for i in range(2, 100, 2): total += i print('total =', total)  total = 0 i = 1 while i<=100: total += 1 i += 1 print('total =', total)  total = 0 i = 1 while i<=100: total += i i += 2 print('total =', total)  total = 0 for i in range(100, 1, -1): total += i print('total =', total)  total = 0 i = 100 while i>0: total += i i - = 1 print('total =', total)

 下列的程式,若依序輸入的數值是 1 、 2 、 3 、 4 、 5 、 6 total = 0 i = 1 while i <= 5: num = eval(input('Enter a number: ')) if num % 5 == 0: break else: total += num i += 1 print('total =', total)  下列的程式,若依序輸入的數值是 1 、 2 、 3 、 4 、 5 、 6 total = 0 i = 1 while i <= 5: num = eval(input('Enter a number: ')) if num % 5 == 0: continue else: total += num i += 1 print('total =', total)

計算機概要

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

5143

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:資訊處理

目:計算機概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 電池

 無線通訊模組

 資料顯示模組

 馮紐曼架構包含四個主要的子系統,分別為記憶體( Memory )子系統、輸入與輸出( Input/Output )子 系統、算術與邏輯單元( Arithmetic/Logic Unit )子系統,以及控制單元( Control Unit )子系統

 較少的指令集與定址模式

 所有的運算都在 CPU 的暫存器間處理

 記憶體存取只限於載入及儲存指令

不同長度的指令格式

真空管、電晶體、超大型積體電路、積體電路 電晶體、真空管、超大型積體電路、積體電路 真空管、電晶體、積體電路、超大型積體電路 真空管、超大型積體電路、積體電路、電晶體

 指令運算的結果

 程式指令執行位址的指標

 指令執行後的狀態

 中斷向量位址

 將高階語言程式翻譯至機器指令

 處理基本輸入、輸出的動作

 配置計算機各個程式的資源,以利系統有效率的運行

 將符號表示的程式轉換為二進位形式

 中斷驅動 I/O ( interrupt-driven I/O )

 程式控制 I/O ( program-controlled I/O )

 微處理器/微控制器

座號:

 記憶體映射 I/O ( memory mapping I/O )

 直接記憶體存取 I/O ( direct memory access I/O )

 漣波計數器( ripple counter )可歸類於循序邏輯

 子程序( child process )中 fork() 的回傳值為 0

子程序與父程序中

fork()

的回傳值為一個相同的負整數

answer =[]

for value in range(3,20):

if (value % 3 == 0) or (value % 5 == 0):

answer.append(value)

print(answer)

 [3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 15, 18, 20]

var3 = 16**1/2

print (var1 - var2+var3)

下列有關分頁式(

Paging

)系統與分段式(

Segmentation

)系統記憶體管理策略的敘述,何者錯誤?

 確保系統中有一個安全序列( safe sequence ),可依序執行完所有程序( processes )

 使用不可分割的讀取並設定指令( atomic test-and-set operations )

 使用旗號( semaphores )

 使用等待事件( wait event )和觸發事件( signal event )的系統呼叫

 使用管道( pipes )的機制

26

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