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110年 高考三級 新聞(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

110年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試新聞(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、新聞英文等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),110 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號: 30110 | 38910 頁次: 4 - 1

110 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:各類科(除公職護理師、公職食品技師及公職醫事檢驗師外)

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:甲、申論題部分:

一、作文:(

60

分)

《論語 · 陽貨》引子曰: 「天何言哉?四時行焉,百物生焉,天何言 哉?」澎湖詩人渡也加以運用,他曾說: 「澎湖不但教你海上歡樂嬉 遊,澎湖的土地也是一本厚實的教科書,還教你勤儉、刻苦耐勞,教 你莫有怨言。你看陽光狠照、朔風野大,然而,澎湖何言哉?四時行 焉,百物生焉,澎湖何言哉?」請參考詩人的講法,以「我的家鄉 教我的事」為題,詳敘自身生長環境的自然與人文特色,並闡述家 鄉所帶給自己的各種影響。

二、公文:( 20

相關資訊:

分)

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 1301

1 下列題辭使用,何者錯誤?

下列選項何者最接近作者對李斯的評價?

代號: 30110 | 38910 頁次: 4 - 3

下列選項,何者最能說明墨子之所以能勸服公輸盤的主要原因?

依據上文, 「在中世紀」至「在義大利」的主要轉變是:

 從注重客觀分析轉變為注重主觀詮釋

下列選項,何者最能涵括本文主旨?

下列選項,最符合本文意旨的是:

根據內容判斷,下列選項何者最貼近本文主旨?

作者的體悟,與下列何者最為接近?

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

110 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

代號:

3301

代號:

3301

頁次: 4 - 1

科:各類科(除公職護理師、公職食品技師及公職醫事檢驗師外)

目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 法安定性原則

 合憲,中央有權立法,但若要使地方分攤經費,在立法時要給予地方政府代表否決之機會

新聞採訪行為對於公眾意見形成至關重要,僅在具有明顯而立即危險時,國家方得以法律限制

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

For most of its history, America was precisely the 'polyglot boardinghouse' Teddy Roosevelt once worried it would become. That history has turned out very well not just for America, but for English-the most successful language in the history of the world. 31 with American power, English has spread around the globe. At home, wave after wave of immigrants to America have not only learned English but 32 the languages their parents brought with them.

Today the typical pattern is that the arriving generation speaks little English, or learns it 33 ; the first children born in America are 34 , but English-dominant, and their children hardly speak the 35 language. This is as true of Hispanics as it is of speakers of smaller languages.

33

impossibly

imperfectly

source

putting down roots

immensely

inflation

implication

deflated

decreased

clandestine

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

How an iceberg travels across the sea is sometimes unpredictable. When an iceberg breaks off from a glacier, it can 46 for thousands of miles, traveling freely across the open ocean. But last week, an iceberg's journey was interrupted when it got stuck on a 47 part of the seafloor along Greenland's western coast. In other words, the iceberg was grounded-and it had 48 itself right beside the small island village of Innaarsuit. Such grounded icebergs are actually pretty common, says Fiamma Straneo, who has traveled about 20 times to Greenland's ice sheet for her work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego. What's unique about the iceberg by Innaarsuit is both its size and its 49 to the village. A grounded iceberg experiences ocean water pushing at it in one direction and the seafloor pushing in another-a 50 that makes it easy for limbs to break off with a splash that can rock boats or flood coasts. The iceberg might even do an entire somersault in the water. Across the world, from the Canadian Arctic to Patagonia in Argentina, that shedding is both a tourist attraction and an issue of concern. The larger the iceberg, the larger the waves it causes if it breaks apart.

新聞英文

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31870

頁次:

2

1

110 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:新聞英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

(8 pts each, 40 pts total)

II. Translate each of the following passages into Chinese

Democrats feel increasingly confident, predicting that Newsom will prevail and avert what would be a disaster for the party in California, the nation's most-populous state. If Newsom is recalled, his likely replacement would be Larry Elder, a conservative talk radio host who has made a career bashing liberal causes.

But the fact that the Democratic governor of a state Biden won by nearly 30 percentage points is being forced to fight to hold on to his post has highlighted the vulnerabilities of leaders who seemed well positioned before the coronavirus pandemic.

Democrats are trying to energize voters without former President Donald J. Trump on the ballot, and a loss - or even a narrow victory - would raise questions about the political clout of Biden, who campaigned with Newsom on Monday night.

The leading Republicans vying to replace Newsom have embraced Trump and his baseless claims of a stolen election, an early signal of the party's unwillingness or inability to distance itself from the former president.

(30 pts)

座號:

The company used a regular monthly call on Friday with roughly three dozen researchers affiliated with Social Science One, a consortium founded in 2018 that Facebook hails as a model for collaboration with academics, to admit the error and apologize for the impact on their work.

The data concerns the effect of social media on elections and democracy and includes what web addresses Facebook users click on, along with other information. The error resulted from Facebook accidentally excluding data from U.S. users who had no detectable political leanings - a group that amounted to roughly half of all of Facebook's users in the United States.

Gary King, a Harvard professor who co-chairs Social Science One, said dozens of papers from researchers affiliated with Social Science One had relied on the data since Facebook shared the flawed set in February 2020. But he said the impact could be determined only after Facebook provided corrected data that could be reanalyzed.

(30 pts)

英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30580 、 31680

31880 、 31980

頁次:

1 - 1

110 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:僑務行政(選試英文) 、國際文教行政(選試英文) 、新聞(選試英文) 、 圖書資訊管理(選試英文)

目:英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

Animal agriculture is devastating our planet. This year there are more frequent and severe extreme weather events from hurricanes, floods, forest fires to droughts and sea level rise. Animal agriculture is a leading cause of deforestation and species extinction. Nearly 80% of agricultural land is used for animal feed and grazing. The Earth is in the midst of the sixth mass extinction of life. Scientists estimate that 150-200 species of plant, insect, bird and mammal become extinct every 24 hours. This is greater than anything the world has experienced since the vanishing of the dinosaurs nearly 65 million years ago.

二、中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文( 20 分)

人工智能究竟是什麼?有沒有辦法在機器智能和人類智能之間劃清界 限?我們的身體就是那個體驗世界的機制。這種獨特的體現形式目前沒 有人工智能。有鑑於此,我們實際上可能最好創造一種不受進化包袱影 響的機器人。與我們相比,它們將促成巨大的道德進步。然而,我們應 該學習接受這樣一個事實:僅僅因為人工智能是超智能的,並不一定意 味著它會採取與人類生存相一致的道德觀。

臺灣新冠疫情尚未完全受到控制,請你為你服務的單位寫一封英文電子 郵件,提醒同仁即將到來的中秋節,避免不必要的國外旅遊,外出時務 必做好防疫保護。

No job is perfect, and even the great one you choose may have downsides. Below are two jobs for you to consider. Please choose one and justify your answer.

Job 1: Study abroad adviser: You'd be instrumental in a life-changing experience for a young student and also have the chance to hang around a college campus again.

傳播理論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31820

頁次:

1

1

110 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:傳播理論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

國際傳播與國際現勢

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31840

頁次:

1

1

110 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:國際傳播與國際現勢

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31850

頁次: 1 - 1

110 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

民意與公共關係學概論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31860

頁次:

1

1

110 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:民意與公共關係學概論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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